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Item 1 - Cover Page
TAG Associates LLC
810 Seventh Avenue, 7th Floor
New York, N.Y. 10019-5890
Main Phone Number: 212-275-1500
www.tagassoc.com
March 2025
This Brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of
TAG Associates LLC (the “Adviser”, “we”, “our” or TAG”). If you have any questions
about the contents of this Brochure, please contact us at the telephone number provided
above. The information in this Brochure has not been approved or verified by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or by any state securities authority.
TAG Associates LLC is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Registration of an
Investment Adviser does not imply any level of skill or training.
Additional information about TAG Associates LLC is available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
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Item 2 - Material Changes
Since the last annual update filed in March 2024, no material changes have been made to this
brochure.
In the past we have offered or delivered information about our qualifications and business
practices to clients (“you”, “your”) on at least an annual basis. You will receive a summary of any
material changes to this and subsequent Brochures within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year,
which is on December 31st. We may also provide you with a new Brochure or other ongoing
disclosure information about material changes as necessary and without charge.
Currently, our Brochure may be requested by contacting Jorge Gonzalez at 212-275-1500.
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Item 3 – Table of Contents
Item 1 – Cover Page......................................................................................................................... i
Item 2 – Material Changes .............................................................................................................. ii
Item 3 – Table of Contents............................................................................................................. iii
Item 4 – Advisory Business ............................................................................................................ 1
Item 5 – Fees and Compensation .................................................................................................... 9
Item 6 – Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ............................................. 12
Item 7 – Types of Clients .............................................................................................................. 14
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ...................................... 15
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information ................................................................................................ 21
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations .................................................... 22
Item 11 – Code of Ethics............................................................................................................... 24
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices ...................................................................................................... 26
Item 13 – Review of Accounts...................................................................................................... 29
Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation .................................................................... 30
Item 15 – Custody ......................................................................................................................... 31
Item 16 – Investment Discretion................................................................................................... 32
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities ............................................................................................... 33
Item 18 – Financial Information ................................................................................................... 34
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Item 4 - Advisory Business
TAG Associates is a multi-client family office and portfolio management services adviser.
Formed in 1983, TAG has an experienced staff of approximately 72 people, including senior
relationship managers, portfolio management professionals, accountants, bookkeepers and
administrators. TAG is an investment advisor, a commodity trading advisor (“CTA”) and a
commodity pool operator (“CPO”). When the company was founded in 1983, the multi-client
family office was a relatively new and unproven concept.
The Principal Owner of TAG is TAG Associates Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, an entity majority owned by Gary L. Fuhrman and David Basner.
TAG Services
On January 1, 2002, TAG Associates LLC acquired all the operating business assets of, and
succeeded to the business of, TAG Associates, Ltd (“TAG Ltd”). All references below to activities
prior to January 1, 2002 were performed by TAG Ltd. All activities described after January 1,
2002 are performed by TAG Associates LLC.
TAG offers its clients either a comprehensive package of services (such clients are
“Comprehensive Wealth Management clients”) or, on a stand-alone basis, portfolio management
services (such clients are “Portfolio Management clients”). Comprehensive Wealth Management
clients receive both portfolio management services as well as other non-investment financial
management services. All of the Adviser’s services are customized to the individual needs of
TAG’s clients. The services TAG provides are outlined in the attached Exhibit A (at the end of
this Item 4): “Summary of Client Services.”
TAG Associates LLC provides investment management services and other financial advice and
services primarily to high-net-worth individuals. s. TAG does not issue publications or other reports
on a subscription or other fee basis.
When providing Portfolio Management services to its clients, TAG serves as an overall portfolio
manager. Its services include evaluating a client’s financial situation and needs, setting
investment goals and objectives and formulating an asset allocation strategy. TAG also discusses
and assists the client in evaluating any investment restrictions that the client may require for his
or her portfolio, such as prohibiting investments in certain securities or industries. Once
consensus has been reached with the client, TAG selects the investment managers, monitors
strategies and managers, reports periodically (no less than quarterly) on the results of the portfolio
and makes change recommendations as necessary. In addition, TAG provides financial
management services, tax planning and compliance services, and estate and trust planning. TAG
has also advised clients on derivative securities transactions such as collars, swaps, etc.
Clients generally appoint our firm as their investment adviser of record on specified accounts
(collectively, the “Accounts”). The Accounts consist of separate account(s) held by qualified
custodian(s) under the client’s name. The qualified custodians maintain physical custody of all
funds and securities of the Account, and the clients retain all rights of ownership (e.g., right to
withdraw securities or cash, exercise or delegate proxy voting and receive transaction
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confirmations) of the Accounts. Refer to Item 12 – Brokerage Practices for more information.
The Accounts are managed by TAG based on the client’s financial situation, investment
objectives and risk tolerance. The Adviser actively monitors the Accounts and implements
advice by buying, selling, reinvesting, or holding securities, cash or other investments of the
Accounts. Refer to Item 16 – Investment Discretion for more information.
TAG will need to obtain certain information from the clients to determine their financial situation
and investment objectives. In the process of obtaining the information from the client, TAG may
provide ancillary financial planning and consultative services including asset allocation, risk
management and income tax planning. Such financial planning and consultative services are
intended to better understand your financial situation and design an investment portfolio
consistent with your long-term needs and goals.
Clients will be responsible for notifying the Adviser of any updates regarding their financial
situation, risk tolerance or investment objectives and whether they wish to impose or modify
existing investment restrictions; however TAG will contact you at least annually to discuss any
changes or updates regarding a client’s financial situation, risk tolerance or investment objectives.
TAG is always reasonably available to consult with clients regarding the status of their Accounts.
Clients have the ability to impose reasonable restrictions on the management of their accounts,
including the ability to instruct the Adviser not to purchase certain securities.
It is important that a client understands that TAG manages investments for other clients and may
give them advice or take actions for them or for our personal accounts that is different from the
advice we provide to you or actions taken for you. We are not obligated to buy, sell or recommend
to you any security or other investment that we may buy, sell or recommend for any other clients
or for our own accounts.
Conflicts may arise in the allocation of investment opportunities among accounts that we manage.
We strive to allocate investment opportunities believed to be appropriate for your account(s) and
other accounts advised by our firm among such accounts equitably and consistent with the best
interests of all accounts involved. However, there can be no assurance that a particular
investment opportunity that comes to our attention will be allocated in any particular manner. If
we obtain material, non-public information about a security or its issuer that we may not lawfully
use or disclose, we have absolutely no obligation to disclose the information to any client or use
it for any client’s benefit.
No Participation in Wrap Fee Programs. A wrap-fee program is defined as any advisory program
under which a specified fee or fees not based directly upon transactions in a client’s account is
charged for investment advisory services (which include portfolio management and/or advice
concerning the selection of other investment advisers) and the execution of client transactions.
We do not offer or participate in wrap-fee programs. All our services are provided on a non-wrap
fee basis which means fees and expenses for execution of client transactions charged by your
broker/dealer and/or custodian are billed directly to your account separately from our advisory
fees.
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TAG’s assets under management as of December 31, 2024, totaled $7,137,908,955 of which
$450,751,998 is managed on a discretionary basis and $6,687,156,957 is managed on a non-
discretionary basis.
TAG-Managed Investment Entities
TAG Associates serves as the investment manager and TAG Portfolio Management Group LLC,
an affiliate, serves as the general partner or manager to a number of Funds of Funds (the “TAG
Funds”) for its clients and third-party investors.
All TAG Funds are exempt from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
“Company Act”). For those Funds that are exempt companies under Section 3(c)(1) of the
Company Act, all investors must qualify as "Accredited Investors" within the meaning of
Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933. For those Funds that are exempt companies under
Section 3(c)(7) of the Company Act, all investors must qualify as “Qualified Purchasers” under
the Company Act.
In 1999, TAG Ltd established the TAG Relative Value Client Fund, L.P. (the “Client Fund”). The
Adviser is the investment manager, and an affiliate of the Adviser is the general partner. This
partnership is a "fund of funds." It allows TAG clients to participate in the underlying investments
of the Client Fund.
In 2000, the TAG Relative Value Fund, L.P. was established for investors who are not clients of
the Adviser. This partnership was identical to the Client Fund, above, other than that the Adviser
and its affiliate received fees and compensation for serving as investment manager and general
partner of this partnership. The assets of TAG Relative Value Fund, L.P. were combined with the
assets of the Client Fund as of January 1, 2015. Investors in TAG Relative Value Fund, L.P.
became Class B Limited Partners of the Client Fund and the existing investors of the Client Fund
became Class A Limited Partners.
In 2001, the TAG Relative Value Offshore Fund Ltd. was established for investors who are
offshore or tax-exempt. The Adviser is the investment manager of the Fund. Investors that are not
clients of the Adviser compensate the Adviser for its investment management services.
In 2003, the TAG Master Relative Value Fund, LLC was reorganized to serve as a master fund to
its feeder funds. The Adviser is the investment manager and an affiliate of the Adviser is the
manager.
In 2005, the Adviser established the TAG Diversified Strategies Fund, L.P. of which the Adviser
is the investment manager and an affiliate of the Adviser is the general partner. This entity is a
"fund of funds". Investors that are not clients of the Adviser may invest in share classes that pay
the Adviser certain fees for serving as the investment manager of this partnership.
In 2008, the TAG Distressed Debt Fund II, LLC was established. This entity is a "fund of funds."
The Adviser is the investment manager and an affiliate of the Adviser is the manager. It allows
investors to invest in certain underlying partnerships that the Adviser has identified as attractive
investments. Investors that are not clients of the Adviser compensate the Adviser and its affiliate
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for its investment management services. The Fund is not accepting new capital.
In 2010, the TAG Distressed Debt Fund III, LLC was established. This entity is a "fund of
funds." The Adviser is the investment manager and an affiliate of the Adviser is the manager. It
allows investors (client and non-client) to invest in certain underlying partnerships that the
Adviser has identified as attractive investments. Investors that are not clients of the Adviser
compensate the Adviser and its affiliate for its investment management services. The Fund is not
accepting new capital.
In 2015 the TAG Yield Opportunities Fund, LLC was established. This entity is a “fund of funds.”
The Adviser is the investment manager and an affiliate of the Adviser is the manager. It allows
investors to invest in certain underlying partnerships that the Adviser has identified as attractive
investments. Investors that are not clients of the Adviser compensate the Adviser for its investment
management services. The Fund is not accepting new capital.
In 2020 the TAG Dislocation & Recovery Fund Series of TAG Series Fund, LLC was established.
This entity is a “fund of funds.” The Adviser is the investment manager and an affiliate of the
Adviser is the manager. It allows investors to invest in certain underlying partnerships that the
Adviser has identified as attractive investments. Investors that are not clients of the Adviser
compensate the Adviser for its investment management services. The Fund is not accepting new
capital.
In 2021 the TAG Blockchain Opportunities Fund Series of TAG Series Fund, LLC was established.
This entity is a “fund of funds.” The Adviser is the investment manager and an affiliate of the
Adviser is the manager. It allows investors to invest in certain underlying partnerships that the
Adviser has identified as attractive investments. Investors that are not clients of the Adviser
compensate the Adviser and its affiliate for its investment management services. The Fund is not
accepting new capital.
In 2024 the TAG Credit Opportunities Fund Series of TAG Series Fund LLC was established. This
entity is a “fund of funds.” The Adviser is the investment manager and an affiliate of the Adviser
is the manager. It allows investors to invest in certain underlying partnerships that the Adviser has
identified as attractive investments. Investors that are not clients of the Adviser compensate the
Adviser and its affiliate for its investment management services. The TAG Credit Opportunities
Fund Series of TAG Series Fund LLC had its First Closing in February of 2025.
The Adviser and its affiliates do not charge the Adviser's clients that invest in any of the above
mentioned Funds any additional fees, or earn other compensation for serving as investment
manager, manager or general partner of such Funds. Clients of the Adviser pay for investment
management services based on separate agreements with the Adviser. In all cases, each investor
must meet the required relevant investor suitability standards.
The Adviser may, from time to time, consider offering interests in additional similarly structured
investment vehicles. This would provide the Adviser with an opportunity to present investment
opportunities to its clients in which they would not otherwise participate. The dual-class structure
of the investment vehicles affords the Adviser an opportunity to be compensated by non-clients
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for its efforts in identifying, structuring and organizing such investment vehicles.
Please refer to Item 10 and Item 11 of this brochure for more information.
[Exhibit A appears on the next three (3) pages.]
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TAG ASSOCIATES, LLC
Summary of Client Services
Form ADV, Part 2 – Advisory Business (Item 4)
Exhibit A
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Planning
Implementation
Monitoring
• Produce portfolio reports
• Select investment managers
• Set investment goals &
objectives
• Formalize an
• Design investment reporting
o Typically monthly or
quarterly
system
appropriate asset
allocation strategy
o On an absolute dollar
return basis
• Provide benchmarks to
measure performance
o On a relative basis
versus similar
managers & indexes
• Consider changes in strategy,
managers, etc.
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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
• Produce financial reports
• Consider asset/liability
• Design customized financial
oriented issues
reporting system
o Need for
• Update versus projections, etc.
liquidity, etc.
o Focus on highlighting
tax issues, liquidity
needs, etc.
• Establish banking/credit
• Communicate results to
• Asset cash flow
considerations
relationships
appropriate third party advisors
• Plan for large tax
payments, etc.
• Review hedging options
o One large block
of stock, etc.
TAX RELATED
• Consider changes in:
•
• Manage IRS and state tax
Identify tax savings
opportunities
audits
o Tax laws
• Prepare periodic tax
• Periodically review estate
projections
plan
•
• Prepare tax returns
Investment related
o Investment products
o Interfamily driven
o Business relationships
o Residence driven
o Employee benefit plans
o Transaction driven
o Family relationships
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ADMINISTRATIVE/
CONTROLLERSHIP
• Select advisors/systems
• Consider changes in:
• Consider asset/liability
management techniques
o Insurance
• Pay bills/Collect receipts
o New products/services
alternatives
o Custodial
• Handle domestic staff
o Personal circumstances
alternatives
o Cash management
• Negotiate house
systems
o Professional
relationships
closing, mortgages
• Manage “the process”
• Revisit “the process”
• Determine optimum
information flow
o Which
o Right People
professionals?
o What information?
o Right Information
o Right time
o In what time
frame?
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Item 5 - Fees and Compensation
TAG offers its clients two sets of services and fee arrangements: (1) Comprehensive Wealth
Management services, and (2) Portfolio Management services. Fees may vary from the stated fee
schedule and are subject to negotiation.
TAG is objective in its recommendations regarding the selection and retention of investment
managers and other professionals when choosing investment products and developing strategies
for our clients.
TAG does not accept any direct or indirect payments from other professionals it may hire on
behalf of its clients. Clients will, however, pay investment advisory fees to investment managers
in addition to fees payable to TAG for non-affiliated fund investments, as well as any customary
brokerage and related fees.
Separate management and performance-based fees are charged to investors who are not clients of
the Adviser who invest in some of the funds of funds it manages. Additional information on these
TAG Funds is available in Item 4.
TAG charges an annual retainer for its Comprehensive Wealth Management services under which
the client is provided with portfolio management, tax and/or financial advisory services. The fee
for tax and for advisory services is based upon an analysis of the volume and complexity of the
client's financial affairs. Comprehensive Wealth Management clients may also pay a fee that is
based on a percentage of assets under management for portfolio management services. In some
cases a fixed fee is negotiated for all services. TAG’s stated minimum fee for Comprehensive
Wealth Management services is $150,000 per year. The specific manner in which fees are charged
is established in each client’s written agreement with TAG.
The annual portfolio management fee for stand-alone Portfolio Management clients is based on
a percentage of assets under management. This fee is applied to currently investable assets only.
The stated fee schedule, when calculated based on assets under management, is as follows:
Assets under Management
Annual Fee
First $10 Million
Next $10 Million
Assets above $20 Million
1.00%
0.75%
0.50%
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Payment of TAG’s fees can be made directly by the client or can be deducted from the
client’s account(s), if any, holding the client’s securities and funds. Fees deducted from
an account are paid directly to TAG by the qualified custodian of the client’s
account(s). When fees are deducted from an account, TAG will send the client a fee billing
notice at approximately the same time that TAG sends the fee-debit instructions to the
qualified custodian. The fee billing notice will reflect the specific manner in which the fee
was calculated. The actual fee debited from an account will appear on the client’s account
statements sent to the client directly from the qualified custodian. Clients should review
the account statements received directly from the qualified custodian and verify that the
appropriate investment advisory fees are being deducted. The qualified custodians of the
account(s) do not verify the accuracy of TAG’s fees deducted from an account. Fees and
payment terms for special projects are negotiated separately.
This management fee is payable quarterly during the quarter in which the fees are incurred.
(For example, the bill sent to a client on February 15 relates to the quarter beginning
January 1 and ending March 31.) The fee is based on the net asset value of the assets being
managed on the closing of the last day of the preceding quarter (for example, the fee on
February 15 is based on the net asset values on December 31 of the preceding quarter).
Billings for partial quarters, in a start-up mode or in a termination mode are pro-rated based
on the number of days during which the services are rendered. Under the Portfolio
Management Agreement, the Adviser does not receive any other fees or payments, either
from the client or any third party, in connection with providing such services.
Other Fees & Expenses. Brokerage expenses and/or transaction fees charged by the
qualified custodian are billed directly to the client by the qualified custodian. TAG does
not receive any portion of such fees from you or the qualified custodian. In addition, you
will incur certain charges imposed by third parties other than TAG in connection with
investments made through your account including, but not limited to, mutual fund sales
loads, 12b-1 fees and surrender charges, variable annuity fees and surrender charges, IRA
and qualified retirement plan fees, and other charges imposed by the qualified custodian(s)
of your account. Management fees charged by TAG are separate and distinct from the fees
and expenses charged by investment company securities that may be recommended to you.
A description of these fees and expenses are available in each investment company
security’s prospectus. We do not receive any portion of such fees and expenses. Refer to
Item 12 for more information about our brokerage arrangements.
Non-Client Investors in TAG Managed Funds of Funds
Separately, TAG and TAG Portfolio Management Group charge investors who are not
clients of the Adviser management and performance-based fees on some of the funds of
funds it manages. These TAG Funds are identified in Item 4. Investors that are not clients of
TAG Associates with investments in TAG Diversified Strategies Fund and the TAG Relative
Value Funds pay management fees quarterly in advance, unless other fee arrangements have
been made. Investors that are not clients of the Advisor in the TAG Distressed Debt Funds,
TAG Yield Opportunities Fund, TAG Dislocation & Recovery Fund Series of TAG Series
Fund, TAG Blockchain Opportunities Fund Series of TAG Series Fund, and the TAG Credit
Opportunities Fund Series of TAG Series Fund pay management fees quarterly in arrears.
The stated management fees charged to non-client investors of the TAG Funds range from
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0.75% to 1.25% on an annualized basis. The Adviser may waive or reduce the management
fee with respect to any investor in its sole discretion. Before making an investment in any
such TAG Fund, each prospective investor (client or non-client of TAG) is provided with a
copy of the Fund’s subscription agreement, Private Placement Memorandum, Limited
Partnership Agreement, Limited Liability Company Agreement and/or Series Supplement
(applicable to each such Fund – collectively referred to as the “Subscription Documents”)
that detail the fee arrangements charged to non-clients of the Adviser. See Item 6 for a further
explanation of the performance-based fees charged to investors that are not clients of TAG
in such TAG Funds.
Item 12 further describes the factors that TAG considers in selecting or recommending
broker-dealers for client transactions and determining the reasonableness of their
compensation (e.g., commissions).
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Item 6 - Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Performance-based fees are fees based on a share of capital gains on, or capital
appreciation of, the assets of an investor. Non-client investors (non-clients of the Adviser)
of the following funds pay performance-based fees:
• TAG Relative Value Client Fund, L.P.: Class B Limited Partners (“Incentive
Allocation”)
• TAG Relative Value Offshore Fund, Ltd.: share classes AA and BB (“Incentive
Fees”)
• TAG Distressed Debt Fund II, LLC and TAG Distressed Debt Fund III, LLC: Class
B Members (“Carried Interest”)
• TAG Blockchain Opportunities Fund Series of TAG Series Fund, LLC: Class B and
C Members (“Incentive Distribution”)
Before making an investment in any such TAG Fund, each prospective investor is provided
with a copy of the Subscription Documents that detail the performance-based fee
arrangements charged to non-client investors of such TAG Fund (generally a 10%
incentive fee or a 10% carried interest). These performance-based fees are subject to
hurdle-rates and high-water marks. TAG structures any performance or incentive fee
arrangement in conformity with the requirements of Section 205(a)(1) of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940. Since these investors are not TAG clients, they also pay management
fees as stated in the Subscription Documents of such TAG Funds.
As noted in the Subscription Documents of the TAG Funds, performance-based fees
create an incentive for the General Partner/Manager or the Investment Manager of each
such Fund to make investments that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case
in the absence of performance-based fees. The Subscription Documents of each TAG
Fund detail the fee arrangements, risk factors and potential conflicts of interest applicable
to such TAG Fund, including risks associated with performance fees charged by
underlying managers of such TAG Funds.
There are conflicts of interests that TAG faces by managing performance based accounts
at the same time as managing asset based, non-performance based accounts. For example,
the nature of a performance fee poses an opportunity for TAG to earn more compensation
than under a stand-alone asset based fee. Consequently, TAG has an incentive to favor
performance fee accounts over those accounts where we receive only an asset based fee.
One way TAG could favor performance fee accounts is that we may devote more time and
attention to performance fee accounts than to accounts under an asset based fee
arrangement. It should be noted that a relatively small percentage of investors in the TAG
funds are non-client investors subject to performance based fees.
We do not impose a performance based fee to TAG clients who have invested in the Funds.
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Performance fees can cause an investment adviser to engage in transactions or strategies
which will increase the amount of the performance fees. A performance fee may also
encourage TAG to make riskier and more speculative investments. TAG does not
represent that the amount of the performance fees or the manner of calculating the
performance fees is consistent with other performance related fees charged by other
investment advisers under the same or similar circumstances. The performance fees
charged by TAG may be higher than the performance fees charged by other investment
advisers for the same or similar services.
TAG has established policies and procedures to address the various conflicts of interest
associated with charging a performance fee:
• TAG does not devote additional time to the management of performance fee
accounts as compared to asset based fee accounts
• Only non-client investors that are able to assume additional risk are solicited to
engage in a performance fee arrangement. TAG provides such non-client investors
full disclosure of the additional risks associated with a performance fee
arrangement.
• Non-client investors eligible to be charged a performance based fee must reach a
pre-determined and agreed upon high-water mark before the performance based
fee is charged.
Performance based fee arrangements of the Adviser will comply with Section 205(e) of
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. According to Section 205(e) (see Rule 205-3
thereunder), only investors meeting the SEC's definition of "qualified clients" may enter
into agreements providing for performance based compensation to TAG. A natural person
or company must meet one of the following conditions to be considered a qualified client:
• Have at least $1,100,000 under management with TAG at the time the client enters
into an agreement with TAG; or
• Provide documentation to the Adviser so that TAG will reasonably believe the
client has either a net worth of $2,200,000 or is a qualified purchaser under Section
2(a)(51)(A) of the Investment Company Act.
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Item 7 - Types of Clients
TAG Associates LLC provides investment management services and other financial advice
and services primarily to high-net-worth individuals. TAG also provides such services to
trusts, estates, endowments, foundations, and other business entities of such high-net-worth
individuals. TAG identifies such client-family entities together with high-net-worth
individuals when defining types of clients on its ADV Part 1. In essence, TAG views
individual families and their associated entities as single clients when offering its multi-
family wealth management services.
TAG also provides investment advice to a pension plan and a 401k plan.
Clients of TAG must be Qualified Clients - defined as an individual with at least $1.1 million
in assets under management with TAG immediately after entering into an investment
advisory contract with TAG or an individual with a net worth of $2.2 million or more, either
individually or jointly with a spouse, not including the value of their primary residence.
Generally, the minimum investment amount for opening accounts by new clients is $10
million. The Adviser does not require that clients retain a minimum account size.
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Item 8 - Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
INVESTING IN SECURITIES AND OTHER ASSETS INVOLVES RISK OF
LOSS THAT CLIENTS SHOULD BE PREPARED TO BEAR.
In formulating investment strategies, capital preservation is TAG’s paramount
consideration.
Portfolio Information - Data Sources
TAG currently utilizes the following computer software and databases in evaluating
various investment products as follows:
eVestment is a leading institutional investment database for asset manager research and
analytics. The software is cloud-based and acts as a repository of manager information.
TAG utilizes the eVestment platform to perform manager evaluation, comparisons, and
analytics.
Morningstar provides qualitative and quantitative information/data on approximately
25,000+ Mutual Funds, ETFs, and Closed End Funds. Morningstar data feeds directly
into eVestment and may be used for manager research within the eVestment platform.
Hedge Fund Research (“HFR”) is a leading hedge fund data provider with proprietary
indices and peer-benchmarking. The platform’s benchmarks are considered an
institutional industry standard in fund performance analysis. HFR data feeds directly into
eVestment and may be used for manager research within the eVestment platform.
eVestment also provides qualitative and quantitative information covering 45,000+
records of investment limited partnerships, registered investment advisor management
organizations, and indices.
The bulk of the information used to conduct manager research and evaluation is extracted
from either eVestment, HFR, or Morningstar. However, in some instances TAG obtains
information directly from various investment limited partnerships and managed account
managers which is also housed in the eVestment platform.
TAG utilizes a Bloomberg Terminal to access financial and other news in real-time
format, as well as business-related data, analytics, and research tools. TAG believes
Bloomberg is one of the most comprehensive sources of timely, daily business and
financial information available.
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SS&C Black Diamond Wealth Platform is a cloud-based solution to delivering
performance reporting and an immersive client portal. The platform offers daily
reconciliation service, reconciling data directly from custodial partners through Advent
Custodial Data (ACD) feeds.
TAG utilizes the SS&C Black Diamond Wealth Platform to aggregate asset valuations
of our clients’ diverse investment portfolios to produce performance reports. Asset
pricing is downloaded through the Black Diamond/Advent Direct Network’s ACD feeds
for a majority of our client’s brokerage accounts. Pricing information, for assets not
available through the ACD feeds, is provided through Advent/ICE Data Services. Index
information is provided through Advent/ICE Data Services, Black Diamond, Bloomberg,
and HFR. Additionally, the SS&C Black Diamond Wealth Platform offers a two-way
vault where clients can securely access account information and performance reports.
Investment Strategies
In general, TAG Associates serves as an overall portfolio manager. The Adviser’s services
include setting investment goals and objectives and formulating an asset allocation strategy
for our clients based on their financial situation and needs, together with establishing
investment objectives and restrictions (if any). There are situations where investment
restrictions required by a particular client may increase the portfolio’s risk and these are
discussed with the client before implementation. Once consensus has been reached with the
client, TAG recommends the investment managers, monitors the strategies and managers,
reports periodically (no less than quarterly) on the results of the portfolio and makes change
recommendations as necessary. Certain clients also engage TAG to provide financial
management services, tax planning and compliance services and estate and trust planning
as part of offering overall wealth management services to those clients.
In establishing investment goals for TAG clients, we consult financial newspapers and
magazines, research materials prepared by others, corporate rating services and the
portfolio information data sources discussed above. Where appropriate to a particular
client’s investment goals, TAG engages in classic security analysis of evaluating the
expected performance of a particular security or type of investment. To implement TAG’s
investments strategies, clients are introduced and will engage traditional third-party
managers of stocks and/or bonds, including mutual funds. Long-term investment
recommendations often include subscriptions to hedge funds or private equity managers,
including TAG Funds managed by the Adviser and discussed in Item 4 above.
On occasion, TAG recommends short term purchases of securities sold within a year; trading
in securities sold within 30 days; short sales; margin transactions; option writing, including
covered options, uncovered options or spread strategies.
Suitability Considerations
As a firm, TAG constantly seeks to identify portfolio managers whose management style,
policies and practices are suitable for its clients in general. Prior to selecting any manager,
TAG conducts due diligence on the manager’s portfolios and performance, background and
experience. Once selected as suitable for TAG Associates’ clients, in general, we monitor
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their portfolio management and performance, including, without limitation, any material
changes in policies, procedures and performance.
After TAG’s assessment of a client’s financial situation and investment objectives, it
recommends a number of investment managers we believe suitable for that client’s
circumstances. As specified above, these third-party managers include mutual funds,
traditional managed account managers of stocks and bonds, hedge fund managers and/or
private equity managers. Once the client invests with the investment manager(s), TAG
monitors the account to verify that its client’s selected investment strategy is being
implemented and tracks the manager’s overall performance. This includes reviewing a
particular client’s account to avoid, for example, undue concentration in a particular
security. TAG also assesses whether adjustments are needed due to changes in the particular
client’s circumstances or the manager’s ability to accommodate client investment goals and
restrictions.
In some instances, TAG may determine that a particular portfolio manager no longer meets
its investment criteria or can no longer effectively manage funds for the kinds of clients it
services. If that were to occur, TAG would recommend that some or all of its clients redeem
their investments in such manager, recognizing that redemption may be limited due to
various restrictions on withdrawals such fund may have in place. Nonetheless, a client may
elect to remain with that particular manager, despite the Adviser’s recommendation to
redeem.
Risk of Loss
Most private fund documents, including those of the TAG Funds and other investment Funds
recommended by TAG, state: “Investments in Funds are speculative, illiquid and involve a
high degree of risk.”
The multi-manager approach recommended by TAG to its clients is designed to lessen
portfolio volatility by investing with managers who employ diverse investment styles,
including, without limitation, managers who have the ability and mandate to engage in short
sales, which generally have the potential to be profitable in down markets. Prior to investing
in any manager, TAG reviews with its client the various strategies that may be employed by
such third-party manager it recommends, as well as the risks of such investments. TAG
provides its clients with the offering documents that describe the investment strategies and
risks of such third-party managers.
Past performance is not indicative of future results. Therefore, you should never assume that
future performance of any specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable.
Investing in securities (including stocks, mutual funds, and bonds, etc.) involves risk of loss.
Further, depending on the different types of investments there may be varying degrees of
risk. You should be prepared to bear investment loss including loss of original principal.
Because of the inherent risk of loss associated with investing, TAG is unable to represent,
guarantee, or even imply that our services and methods of analysis can or will predict future
results, successfully identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate you from losses due to
market corrections or declines. There are certain additional risks associated with investing
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in securities through our investment management program, as described below:
•
Investments classified as "alternative investments" may include a broad range of
underlying assets including, but not limited to, hedge funds, private equity, venture
capital, and registered, publicly traded securities. Alternative investments are
speculative, not suitable for all clients and intended for only experienced and
sophisticated investors who are willing to bear the high risk of the investment,
which can include: loss of all or a substantial portion of the investment due to
leveraging, short-selling, or other speculative investment practices; lack of liquidity
in that there may be no secondary market for the fund and none expected to develop;
volatility of returns; potential for restrictions on transferring interest in the fund;
potential lack of diversification and resulting higher risk due to concentration of
trading authority with a single advisor; absence of information regarding valuations
and pricing; potential for delays in tax reporting; less regulation and typically higher
fees than other investment options such as mutual funds. The SEC requires
investors be accredited to invest in these more speculative alternative investments.
Investing in a fund that concentrates its investments in a few holdings may involve
heightened risk and result in greater price volatility.
• Private Equity – Direct investments in private companies are highly speculative and
involve significant risks including but not limited to: Entering any transaction may
result in the return of less than your original investment, or even a total loss of the
investment; Illiquidity of investment; Possible lack of diversification; Financial
market fluctuations; Financial leverage risk; Control issues; Economic, political,
legal and currency risks; Possible lack of operating history; and Risks in connection
to accuracy of financial reporting.
• Market Risk – Either the stock market as a whole, or the value of an individual
company, goes down resulting in a decrease in the value of client investments. This
is also referred to as systemic risk.
• Equity (stock) market risk – Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market
fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence
in and perceptions of their issuers change. If you held common stock, or common
stock equivalents, of any given issuer, you would generally be exposed to greater
risk than if you held preferred stocks and debt obligations of the issuer.
• Company Risk. When investing in stock positions, there is always a certain level of
company or industry specific risk that is inherent in each investment. This is also
referred to as unsystematic risk and can be reduced through appropriate
diversification. There is the risk that a company will perform poorly or have its
value reduced based on factors specific to that company or its industry. For
example, if a company’s employees go on strike or the company receives
unfavorable media attention for its actions, the value of the company may be
reduced.
• Fixed Income Risk. When investing in bonds, there is the risk that the issuer will
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default on the bond and be unable to make payments. Further, individuals who
depend on set amounts of periodically paid income face the risk that inflation will
erode their spending power. Fixed-income investors receive set, regular payments
that face the same inflation risk.
• Options Risk. Options on securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in value
than an investment in the underlying securities. Purchasing and writing put and call
options are highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary investment
risks.
• ETF and Mutual Fund Risk – When investing in an ETF or mutual fund, you will
bear additional expenses based on your pro rata share of the ETF’s or mutual fund’s
operating expenses, including the potential duplication of management fees. The
risk of owning an ETF or mutual fund generally reflects the risks of owning the
underlying securities the ETF or mutual fund holds. You will also incur brokerage
costs when purchasing ETFs.
• Management Risk – Your investment with our firm varies with the success and
failure of our investment strategies, research, analysis and determination of
portfolio securities. If our investment strategies do not produce the expected
returns, the value of the investment will decrease.
• Reliance on Underlying Managers – The Adviser invests on behalf of clients in
funds and companies sponsored and managed by third parties. In such cases, the
Adviser does not have an active role in the management of the assets of the
underlying funds or companies, including the valuation by the underlying funds of
their investments. The Adviser’s ability to withdraw from or transfer interests in
such funds and companies may be limited. Further, the performance of each such
investment made by the Adviser depends significantly on decisions made by third
parties, which could adversely affect the returns achieved by the Adviser.
• Margin Risk - When you purchase securities, you may pay for the securities in full
or borrow part of the purchase price from your account custodian or clearing firm.
If you intended to borrow funds in connection with your Account, you will be
required to open a margin account, which will be carried by the clearing firm. The
securities purchased in such an account are the clearing firm’s collateral for its loan
to you.
If those securities in a margin account decline in value, the value of the collateral
supporting this loan also declines, and as a result, the brokerage firm is required to
take action in order to maintain the necessary level of equity in your account. The
brokerage firm may issue a margin call and/or sell other assets in your account.
It is important that you fully understand the risks involved in trading securities on
margin, which are applicable to any margin account that you maintain as part of
your brokerage account. .
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These risks include the following:
o You can lose more funds than you deposit in your margin account.
o The account custodian or clearing firm can force the sale of securities or
other assets in your account.
o The account custodian or clearing firm can sell your securities or other
assets without contacting you.
o You are not entitled to choose which securities or other assets in your
margin account may be liquidated or sold to meet a margin call.
o The account custodian or clearing firm may move securities held in your
cash account to your margin account and pledge the transferred securities.
o The account custodian or clearing firm can increase its “house” maintenance
margin requirements at any time and they are not required to provide you
advance written notice.
o You are not entitled to an extension of time on a margin call.
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Item 9 - Disciplinary Information
Item 9 is not applicable to this Disclosure Brochure because there are no legal or disciplinary
events that are material to a client’s or prospective client’s evaluation of our business or
integrity.
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Item 10 - Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
As detailed in Item 4, above, TAG provides products or services other than investment
advice to clients.
TAG is registered with the National Futures Association (“NFA”) as a commodity trading
advisor (“CTA”) and commodity pool operator (“CPO”).
TAG registered with the NFA because it operates certain TAG Funds of Funds (“FOF”)
that met the definition of commodity pools. The Adviser is registered as a 4.7 exempt
CTA. Note that some TAG Funds are exempt from registration under rule 4.13(a)(3) (FOF
– No Action).
In addition, David Basner, Gary L. Fuhrman, Jeffrey Tumolo, John Pantowich, Jonathan
Bergman, Ted Katramados, Neil Shapiro, and Jorge Gonzalez are registered as associated
persons of TAG. Each is also registered as an associated person with an affiliate, TAG
Portfolio Management Group, LLC, which is registered with the NFA as a commodity
pool operator.
GF Capital Asset Advisors LLC (“GF Capital”) is under common ownership with TAG
Associates. GF Capital, a registered investment adviser, and its affiliated investment
entities provide “investment supervisory services” to their clients, which consist of private
investment-related funds. GF Capital was formed in 2005, but did not commence
operations as a registered investment adviser until February 2012. GF Capital is controlled
by its manager and 100% owner, GF Capital Management & Advisors, LLC. Additional
information concerning GF Capital Asset Advisors, LLC (CRD #160144) can be found on
the Securities & Exchange Commission’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
TAG Associates Florida LLC (“TAG Florida”) is an investment adviser and is under
common ownership with TAG Associates. Through TAG Florida’s affiliation with TAG,
TAG Florida will be able to offer its clients access to the TAG Funds.
The fact that we share personnel with our affiliated companies creates a conflict of interest
because they split their time between TAG Associates, TAG Florida and GF Capital. To
mitigate the conflict of interest, GF Capital hires personnel that work exclusively for GF
Capital and do not work for TAG Associates or TAG Florida. Moreover, allocation of
resources, including personnel, employees and consultants and similar resources, among
TAG Associates, TAG Florida, TAG Funds, GF Capital and GF Capital Funds is made by
factoring the overall fiduciary duty all affiliated companies have to their clients (subject
to applicable law, including the fiduciary duty owed by TAG Associates to its clients and
to its TAG Funds [GF Capital Funds]. TAG Associates/TAG Florida pursue different
investment objectives and strategies for their advisory clients than GF Capital and its
Managers pursue for GF Capital Funds. We do not expect that shared personnel between
22
and among GF Capital, TAG Associates and TAG Florida will raise material allocation
issues between the GF Capital Funds and the advisory clients of TAG Associates and TAG
Florida. We expect that certain conflicts will naturally be mitigated by the different nature
of acquisition targets for GF Funds and investments and those typically pursued by
advisory clients of TAG Associates and TAG Florida.
TAG and TAG Portfolio Management Group, LLC (the general partner or manager of the
TAG Fund domestic pools) provide investment advisory, management and other services
to the TAG Funds which are privately offered pooled investment vehicles, intended for
investment by certain investor suitability requirements defined by Section 2(a)(51) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Company Act”) so as to comply with
the exemptions under Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Company Act. Thus, we are not
independent from the TAG Funds, but have a direct and beneficial interest in each TAG
Fund. Further, our personnel have personally invested in the TAG Funds and we are also
responsible for soliciting new investors into certain of the TAG Funds. These factors
create an incentive to recommend TAG Funds (TAG does not charge its clients additional
fees). This is a conflict of interest, and consequently the investment advice provided by
us is conflicted. Please refer to the following section for more information of the material
financial interest we have in TAG Funds and subsequent conflicts of interest. When
appropriate and in the client’s best interest, TAG can recommend third-party investment
adviser firms to serve as investment managers to manage a portion of the client’s account.
We do not compensate investment managers for client referrals nor do investment
managers compensate our firm for client referrals. Client fees charged by investment
managers are separate and distinct from the fees we charge, as described in Item 5 of this
brochure.
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Item 11 - Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading
A client or prospective client may obtain a copy of our Code of Ethics (the “Code”) by
contacting David Basner or Jorge Gonzalez at 212-275-1500.
TAG Associates LLC (“we” or “us”) has adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”) for all
supervised persons of the firm discussing its high standard of business conduct and
fiduciary duty to its clients. The Code includes provisions relating to protecting the
confidentiality of client information, a prohibition on insider trading, a prohibition on
rumor mongering, restrictions on the acceptance of significant gifts and the reporting of
certain gifts and business entertainment items, and personal securities trading procedures,
among other issues. All supervised persons at TAG must acknowledge the terms of the
Code of Ethics annually, or as amended.
As a firm we impose no general prohibition on the security transactions of our associated
persons and employees other than those imposed by our insider trading policies and
applicable securities law and regulations. However, we do prohibit any TAG employees
from investing in public companies in which our clients maintain influential or controlling
positions. Accordingly, it is permissible for an individual member of our investment
committee to invest personally in a fund or place personal funds with an advisor that we
are also recommending to our clients. Any such investment or arrangement would be made
at arms' length and on the same terms as are available at the time to any other client
investors. TAG employees that are members of the investment committee or otherwise
meet certain investor suitability requirements may also invest in the TAG Funds described
in Item 4.
The Code of Ethics is designed to assure that the personal securities transactions, activities
and interests of TAG employees will not interfere with (i) making decisions in the best
interest of our advisory clients and (ii) implementing such decisions while, at the same
time, allowing employees to invest for their own accounts. Under the Code certain classes
of securities have been designated as exempt transactions (e.g., mutual funds), based upon
a determination that these would not materially interfere with the best interest of our clients.
Nonetheless, because the Code of Ethics in some circumstances permits employees to invest
in the same securities as clients, there is a possibility that employees might benefit from
market activity by a client in a security also held by an employee. Investments by both clients
and TAG employees in a private placement, however, should not result in benefit to a TAG
employee to the disadvantage of our clients. The Code requires monthly monitoring of
employee trades (other than investments in mutual funds) to reasonably prevent conflicts of
interest between TAG and its clients.
We do not effect any principal transactions for client accounts. “Principal transactions” are
generally defined as transactions where an adviser, acting as principal for its own account
or the account of an affiliated broker-dealer, buys from or sells any security to any advisory
client.
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We will recommend TAG Funds to our wealth management and portfolio management
clients. We have a material financial interest when recommending TAG Funds. We address
for this conflict by comparing TAG Funds against other registered or non-registered pooled
investment vehicles and we will recommend other pooled investment vehicles when more
appropriate for the client. We will only recommend that a client invest a portion of such a
client’s portfolio in TAG Funds if we believe that it is in the client’s best interest. (Under
no circumstances will the Adviser exercise any investment discretion with respect to whether
to invest a client’s assets in the TAG Funds.)
Because our recommendation that clients invest in TAG Funds is an inherent conflict of
interest that cannot be completely overcome, we strongly encourage all clients to consult with
legal counsel, an accountant, a third-party investment adviser not affiliated with TAG, or any
other financial professional of the client’s choosing who is not affiliated with TAG for a
“second opinion” before investing in the TAG Funds.
If clients choose to invest in the TAG Funds, we will not charge “double-fees” meaning we
will only charge one fee against the assets invested in TAG Funds.
We permit our owners and employees to invest in the TAG Funds. Employees seeking to
invest in any private offering, including TAG Funds, must first be approved, by our Chief
Compliance Officer prior to any purchase or redemption in the private security. Clients are
given first right of opportunity over our employees when investing in a private security or
redeeming from the private security.
Private investments like TAG Funds are often illiquid which means that the investments can
be difficult to trade and consequently limits an investor's ability to dispose of such
investments in a timely manner and at an advantageous price. Additionally, such investments
will not register pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, and therefore investors must complete
a subscription agreement showing the investor is an "accredited" investor, and for certain
TAG Funds a “Qualified Purchaser” (as defined by applicable law, rules and regulations) and
acknowledge that he or she has read and understands the confidential Subscription
Documents and is aware of the various risk factors associated with such an investment in a
TAG Fund.
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Item 12 - Brokerage Practices
Advisor Directed Brokerage
As a fiduciary, TAG endeavors to act in its clients' best interests. TAG recommends
independent brokers based on its analysis of their performance and how such performance
compares to those of other brokers. TAG receives no fee or economic inducement of any
sort from such brokers for making such a recommendation. Recommendations are limited
to those brokers who have been reviewed by TAG. Criteria such as custodial services,
quality of customer experience, research content, trade execution quality, and access to
institutional-tier mutual funds are some of the criteria used to evaluate brokers. Years of
operation, management team, and employee turnover are also important factors when
determining fit and quality when making such recommendations.
For clients who wish to establish a managed account or implement TAG’s portfolio
management advice through our Firm, we often recommend Charles Schwab & Company,
Inc. (Charles Schwab).
When clients sign an agreement with our Firm, they may choose to establish a brokerage
account with Charles Schwab if they do not already have one. Charles Schwab is a
registered broker-dealer, member SIPC, and will maintain custody of clients’ assets and
provide execution of securities transactions. TAG is independently owned and operated
and not affiliated with Charles Schwab, nor does the firm receive client referrals from
Charles Schwab
Not all investment advisors recommend or require the use of a specific broker/dealer. Some
investment advisors allow clients to select the broker/dealer. For compliance and
operational efficiency purposes, we have decided to utilize the offerings of Schwab
Advisor Services and therefore strongly encourage all clients to open accounts through
Charles Schwab when participating in the firm’s Wealth Management and Portfolio
Management Services.
On a periodic basis, we will review alternative custodians in the marketplace for
comparison to the currently used primary custodian. The aforementioned criteria will be
used to evaluate overall broker expertise, cost competitiveness and financial condition. No
single criteria will validate nor invalidate a custodian, but rather, all criteria taken together
will be used in evaluating the currently utilized custodian.
The decision to frequently recommend Charles Schwab is based on the access clients of
TAG receive through Schwab Advisor Services and the quality of customer care clients of
TAG experience through Schwab’s Institutional platform offering. TAG periodically
reviews the Charles Schwab Best Execution policy, along with corresponding explicit and
implicit costs associated with Schwab Advisor Services when comparing offerings of other
brokerage platforms..
Through the Schwab Advisor Services platform, TAG is provided with access to Charles
Schwab’s institutional trading, custody, research and access to mutual funds and other
26
investment services, which are typically not available to Charles Schwab retail investors.
These services generally are available to independent investment advisors on an unsolicited
basis, at no charge to them so long as a total of at least: $10 million of firm clients' assets
is maintained in accounts at Schwab Advisor Services and is not otherwise contingent upon
TAG committing to Charles Schwab any specific amount of business (assets in custody or
trading).
For TAG clients' accounts maintained in its custody, Charles Schwab does not charge
separately for custody. Charles Schwab is compensated by account holders through
commissions or other transaction-related fees for securities trades that are executed through
Charles Schwab or that settle into Charles Schwab accounts. The commission and/or
transaction fees charged by Charles Schwab may be higher than those charged by other
broker/dealers. Charles Schwab enables our Firm to obtain many mutual funds without
transaction charges and other securities at nominal transaction charges. By establishing
the bulk of our client accounts at Charles Schwab, TAG is in a better position to negotiate
commission and transaction fees paid by clients.
Charles Schwab makes available to TAG other products and services that benefit TAG but
may not benefit each clients' account directly. Some of these products and services assist
TAG in collectively managing and administering clients' accounts. These include software
and other technology that provide access to client account data (such as trade confirmation
and account statements); facilitate trade execution (and allocation of aggregated trade
orders for multiple client accounts); provide research, pricing information and other market
data; facilitate payment of advisory fees from its clients' accounts; and assist with back-
office functions; recordkeeping and client reporting. Many of these services generally may
be used to service all or a substantial number of TAG accounts.
Schwab Advisor Services also makes available to TAG products intended to help TAG
manage and further develop its business enterprise. These services include consulting,
publications and conferences on practice management, information technology, business
succession best practices, regulatory compliance and marketing.
Aggregating Securities Transactions for Client Accounts; Client Directed Brokerage
TAG primarily serves as the investment portfolio manager for its clients and generally does
not directly or indirectly execute trades (see Item 4). However, TAG does from time to
time execute trades for its clients. If trades in the same security are to be executed
contemporaneously for two or more clients, the Managing Director placing the trades will
frequently aggregate those trades.
TAG permits clients to direct TAG as to the choice of broker(s) for transactions on their
behalf. Client-directed brokerage may result in TAG being unable to obtain the most
favorable execution of transactions for those clients. For example, client-directed
brokerage may mean such clients pay higher brokerage commissions because TAG is
unable to aggregate orders with those of other clients to reduce transaction costs and may
mean that such clients receive less favorable prices.
27
Other Potential Conflicts
Due to legal and investment business considerations and as set forth in TAG’s Code of
Ethics, in managing any client account, TAG employees may not act on material nonpublic
information learned by them through these relationships or otherwise. Accordingly, TAG
may suspend effecting transactions for client accounts with respect to a security when it
becomes aware of material nonpublic information affecting such security.
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Item 13 - Review of
Accounts
Client Performance Reviews
Client portfolio accounts are reviewed periodically by a Managing Director and/or other
qualified personnel in charge of a particular client’s account. Portfolio changes can result
from a change in a client’s personal needs, macro-economic changes, change in laws,
availability of new investment products, and superior or inferior performance by a
recommended or available investment manager or product.
A Managing Director is primarily responsible for the review process associated with his
or her clients' portfolio accounts. Some Managing Directors are part of TAG’s Investment
Committee. Investment Committee members are also primarily responsible for investment
decisions related to the TAG Funds described in Item 4.
Nature/Frequency of Reports
All clients receive monthly or quarterly brokerage reports from the account custodians.
TAG's Comprehensive Wealth Management clients receive periodic (generally, quarterly)
reports that may include balance sheets, income statements, cash flows and tax projections
in addition to portfolio reporting. In some cases, monthly reports are generated. In rare, and
in agreed upon situations, the above-named reports may be generated on a semi-annual or
annual basis.
TAG's Portfolio Management clients receive either monthly or quarterly reports reflecting
overall portfolio performance as well as performance of the individual investment
managers. Performance is reported in absolute dollar terms and in relative terms. That is,
the portfolio and its component investment managers are compared in relation to agreed
upon indexes and other like styled investment managers that form part of such client’s
portfolio of investments.
Clients are encouraged to always compare any reports or statements provided by us against
the account statements delivered from the qualified custodian. When you have questions
about your account statement, you should contact our firm and the qualified custodian
preparing the statement.
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Item 14 - Client Referrals and Other Compensation
We do not directly or indirectly compensate anyone who does not work for our company for
client referrals.
The only compensation received from advisory services is the fees charged for providing
such services as described in Item 5 – Fees and Compensation and Item 6 – Performance-
Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management. Please refer to Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
to read about the benefits, services and tools described therein. TAG receives no other forms
of compensation or economic benefits, in connection with providing investment advice,
beyond the details already provided in Item 5, Item 6 and Item 12.
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Item 15 - Custody
TAG maintains custody of client cash and/or securities in accounts of clients who have
authorized TAG to implement certain types of client transactions. TAG also maintains
custody for certain other accounts due to the fact that supervised persons act as trustees or
other types of fiduciaries for those accounts and as such have authority to withdraw assets
or otherwise disburse funds without the client’s specific consent. Under Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules custody is imputed to TAG.
TAG has retained Grant Thornton LLP to conduct an examination of client accounts in
which TAG has custody of client assets. As a result, Grant Thornton LLP files a Form
ADV-E with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as part of TAG’s filing
with the SEC. Additional information can be found at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
For accounts in which TAG is deemed to have custody, we have established procedures to
ensure all client funds and securities are held at a qualified custodian in a separate account
for each client under that client’s name. Clients or an independent representative of the
client will direct, in writing, the establishment of all accounts and therefore are aware of
the qualified custodian’s name, address and the manner in which the funds or securities are
maintained. Clients will receive at least quarterly statements from the broker dealer, bank
or other qualified custodian that holds and maintains their investment assets. TAG
urges clients t o carefully review such statements and compare such official custodial
records to the account statements that TAG may provide to them. TAG’s statements may
vary from the custodial statements based on accounting procedures, reporting dates or
valuation methodologies of certain securities. When clients have questions about their
account statements, they should contact TAG or the qualified custodian preparing the
statement.
With respect to the TAG Funds, compliance with the custody rule may be satisfied under
so-called “audit exception” to the custody rule by: (i) having each TAG Fund audited at
least annually by an independent registered public accounting firm which is registered with
the public company accounting oversight board; and (ii) distributing audited financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP to all investors within 180 days of the end
of its fiscal year. Accordingly, each TAG Fund will generally distribute the audited
financial statements of such TAG Fund within 180 days of the end of the fiscal year to its
investors.
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Item 16 - Investment Discretion
As detailed in Item 4, TAG provides overall portfolio management advice to our clients and
does not generally exercise discretion over client brokerage accounts. In some instances, our
clients have given us discretion over their brokerage accounts. Investment advice is provided
pursuant to a Portfolio Advisory Services Agreement between the Client and TAG. With
respect to the clients for which TAG has discretion over their accounts, the clients grant TAG
the authority to enter into agreements, including agreements with brokers, and take all steps
to fully manage the Client’s assets in accordance with the Client’s investment strategy.
When providing portfolio management services, TAG generally maintains trading
authorization over your Account and typically provides management services on a non-
discretionary basis. By managing accounts on a non-discretionary basis, we are required to
contact you prior to implementing changes in your account. Therefore, you will be contacted
and required to accept or reject our investment recommendations including:
•
•
•
The security being recommended
The number of shares or units or dollar amount
Whether to buy or sell
Once the above factors are agreed upon, we will be responsible for making decisions
regarding the timing of buying or selling an investment and the price at which the investment
is bought or sold. If your accounts are managed on a non-discretionary basis, you need to
know that if we are not able to reach you or you are slow to respond to our request, it can
have an adverse impact on the timing of trade implementations and we may not achieve the
optimal trading price.
If you grant discretionary trading authority, we will have the authority to determine the type
of securities and the amount of securities that can be bought or sold for your portfolio without
obtaining your consent for each transaction.
You will have the ability to place reasonable restrictions on the types of investments that may
be purchased in your Account. You may also place reasonable limitations on the
discretionary power granted to TAG so long as the limitations are specifically set forth or
included as an attachment to the client agreement.
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Item 17 - Voting Client Securities
With the exception of those securities held by the TAG Funds that TAG manages, as detailed
in Item 4, TAG does not exercise voting authority over its clients’ proxies. Clients retain the
responsibility for receiving and voting proxies for any and all securities maintained in their
portfolios. Occasionally, TAG may provide advice to clients regarding the voting of proxies
related to private placement investments (e.g., hedge funds) made directly by the client.
You will receive proxies directly from the qualified custodian or transfer agent; we will not
provide you with the proxies. You are encouraged to read through the information provided
with the proxy-voting documents and make a determination based on the information
provided.
While alternative investments made by the TAG Funds are not typically the subject of
proxies, there could be certain circumstances where we, having discretionary authority over
the accounts of the TAG Funds, may be asked to vote the securities of such Funds on
restructuring or other corporate matters. We will ensure that a record of each securities
position held by each TAG Fund is maintained and, where any such vote is to occur, we will
ensure that we receive all relevant information, disclosure materials and such proxies or
consents as are necessary for us to be able to cast votes in a timely manner.
We will also determine whether there is, or appears to be, a material conflict of interest that
could influence the voting decision in a manner that would be adverse to the interests of a
TAG Fund. If we determine that there is no material conflict of interest, then we will make
the voting determination and take the required voting action. If we determine that, due to a
conflict of interest, we are not capable of making an independent determination as to the
voting decision, we will appoint an independent third party to make the applicable voting
decision.
A TAG affiliate serves as general partner of each TAG Fund. As a result, each TAG Fund is
aware of how we voted with respect to its securities.
We will provide a copy of our policies and procedures concerning the voting of client
securities to clients upon request. Requests may be made to Jorge Gonzalez at 212-275-1500.
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Item 18 - Financial Information
TAG does not require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six
months or more in advance. Therefore, we are not required to include a balance sheet for
the most recent fiscal year. We are not subject to a financial condition that is reasonably
likely to impair our ability to meet contractual commitments to clients. Finally, TAG has
not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time.
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