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SCS Capital Management LLC
888 Boylston Street, Suite 1010
Boston, MA 02199
Phone: 617-204-6400
Fax: 617-204-6411
www.scsfinancial.com
Form ADV Part 2A Brochure
March 31st, 2025
This Form ADV Part 2A Brochure (herein after “Brochure”) provides information about the
qualifications and business practices of SCS Capital Management LLC (“SCS”). If you have any
questions about the contents of this Brochure, please contact us at (617) 204-6400. The information
in this Brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about SCS Capital Management LLC also is available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. You can search this site by using a unique identifying number, known as a
CRD number. The CRD number for SCS is 122258. Registration with the SEC or a state securities
authority does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
Item 2. Material Changes
This brochure includes certain material changes as compared to SCS’s previously filed annual update,
dated February 28, 2025.
M&A Discussion: As explained in more detail in Item 4 below, on February 1, 2025, SCS, and Edge
Capital Group, LLC (“Edge”), an SEC-registered investment advisory firm headquartered in Atlanta, GA,
merged advisory practices. Clients of Edge were formally notified of the merger and assigned their
advisory agreements to SCS. Additionally, on March 1, 2025, SCS, and Lake Street Advisors Group, LLC
(“LSA”), an SEC-registered investment advisory firm headquartered in Portsmouth, NH, merged
advisory practices. Clients of LSA were formally notified of the merger and assigned their advisory
agreements to SCS.
This brochure has also been updated to include information about new private investment funds
managed by SCS.
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Item 3. Table of Contents
Item 2. Material Changes .................................................................................................................................. 2
Item 4. Advisory Business ................................................................................................................................. 4
Item 5. Fees and Compensation ....................................................................................................................... 8
Item 6. Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management ............................................................ 11
Item 7. Types of Clients ................................................................................................................................... 12
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss ..................................................... 13
Item 9. Disciplinary Information ..................................................................................................................... 23
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ....................................................................... 24
Item 11. Code of Ethics, Interest in Client Transactions, and Personal Trading ...................................... 33
Item 12. Brokerage Practices .......................................................................................................................... 35
Item 13. Review of Accounts ........................................................................................................................... 39
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation .................................................................................... 40
Item 15. Custody............................................................................................................................................... 43
Item 16. Investment Discretion ...................................................................................................................... 44
Item 17. Voting Client Securities ..................................................................................................................... 45
Item 18. Financial Information ....................................................................................................................... 46
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Item 4. Advisory Business
SCS Capital Management LLC (“SCS”) was founded in 2002 as an investment firm that focuses on two
primary market segments: high net worth families and institutional investors. SCS's mission is to
provide client-aligned investment advice to high net worth families and institutions.
SCS is part of the Focus Financial Partners, LLC (“Focus LLC”) partnership and its day-to-day operations
are managed and overseen by the SCS Executive Team. The following individuals comprise the
Executive Team of SCS:
• Antony Abbiati – Founder, Chief Executive Officer
• Adrienne Penta – National Head of Wealth Management
• Will Skeean - President
• Marcelo Vedovatto – Chief Operating Officer
•
Lane MacDonald – Chief Investment Officer
• Colin Campbell – Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer
• Melissa Schneberger – Chief Talent Officer
Wealth and Investment Management
SCS provides investment advisory and wealth management services to individuals and related entities,
including family trusts and foundations, corporations, business entities and private investment funds
through its private client business. SCS’s financial planning professionals work with clients and their
SCS relationship team to develop a wealth management strategy, income and cash flow planning, tax
planning, and philanthropic strategy. SCS seeks to provide an integrated wealth and investment
management program whereby investment portfolios reflect not only SCS’s financial market outlook,
but integrate the client’s strategic long-term goals, including income and spending needs, as well as
tax and estate planning objectives. Services provided to these advisory clients include identifying
investment objectives, including preferences or restrictions, and risk tolerance, developing and
documenting asset allocation, investment policy and investment strategy, implementing the
investment strategy, performing regular administration, monitoring, and reporting of financial assets
and performing due diligence on traditional, hedge and alternative fund managers. Investment
advisory and wealth management services are based on the Investment Advisory Agreement ("IAA")
entered by an advisory client and SCS. The IAA provides SCS with the authority to recommend and
retain other investment advisers and invest in SCS-managed pooled investment vehicles and in other
funds that are not affiliated with SCS for certain portions of a client's assets.
For purposes of this Brochure, “clients” generally refers to the wealth management clients of SCS and
not the SCS pooled investment vehicles themselves.
Retirement Accounts
SCS is a fiduciary under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)
with respect to investment management services and investment advice provided to ERISA plan
clients, including plan participants. SCS is also a fiduciary under section 4975 of the Internal Revenue
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Code of 1986, as amended (the “IRC”) with respect to investment management services and
investment advice provided to individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”), ERISA plans, and ERISA plan
participants. As such, SCS is subject to specific duties and obligations under ERISA and the IRC that
include, among other things, prohibited transaction rules which are intended to prohibit fiduciaries
from acting on conflicts of interest. When a fiduciary gives advice, the fiduciary must either avoid
certain conflicts of interest or rely upon an applicable prohibited transaction exemption (a “PTE”).
As a fiduciary, we have duties of care and of loyalty to you and are subject to obligations imposed on
us by the federal and state securities laws. As a result, you have certain rights that you cannot waive
or limit by contract. Nothing in our agreement with you should be interpreted as a limitation of our
obligations under the federal and state securities laws or as a waiver of any non-waivable rights you
possess.
Pooled Investment Vehicles
SCS also serves as investment adviser to several pooled investment vehicles such as limited liability
companies, limited partnerships, and offshore corporations, including several unregistered pooled
investment vehicles that are offered and sold to high net worth individual investors as well as
institutional investors including endowments, foundations, and other entities, in each case that are
both “accredited investors” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act and “qualified
purchasers” as defined in the Investment Company Act. A list of the current SCS-managed pooled
investment vehicles is set forth in Item 10 in this Brochure. Many clients of SCS invest in one or more
of the SCS pooled investment vehicles. To avoid a conflict of interest, SCS does not charge
management or performance fees to investors in the SCS pooled investment vehicles who are wealth
management clients of SCS, although a very small number of former Edge clients, now clients of SCS,
continue to remain invested in the performance fee share class of Edge Discovery, LLC.
Through the merger of Edge Capital Group, LLC and Lake Street Advisors Group, LLC into SCS on
February 1, 2025 and March 1, 2025, respectively, SCS now serves as the investment manager of four
additional private investment funds: Edge Discovery LLC, Edge Private Opportunities Fund, LP, Edge
Private Income Opportunities Fund, LP and LSA Access Fund LP.
Additionally, by way of the merger of Edge Capital Group, LLC into SCS on February 1, 2025, SCS,
through its Blue Current Asset Management division1, is the investment adviser to the Blue Current
Global Dividend Fund (the “Fund” or “BCGDX”), a diversified series of Ultimus Managers Trust, an open-
end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In managing the
Fund, SCS follows defined investment policies and restrictions in helping the Fund reach its objective.
1 Blue Current is a business unit of SCS. It is not a separate legal entity or separately registered investment adviser.
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These investment policies and restrictions can be found in the Fund’s prospectus and the Statement
of Additional Information available at www.bluecurrentfunds.com.
SCS’s Blue Current Asset Management division also provides discretionary investment management
services to separately managed accounts, both for clients where SCS serves as the primary investment
adviser and clients where SCS is a Blue Current is a business unit of SCS. It is not a separate legal entity
or separately registered investment adviser third-party manager of separately managed accounts for
unaffiliated advisers. SCS’s Blue Current Asset Management division manages the Global Dividend
Equity, the U.S. Dividend Equity, and the International Dividend Equity separately managed account
strategies. Additional information on these strategies is available at www.bluecurrentportfolios.com.
Focus Financial Partners
SCS is part of the Focus Financial Partners, LLC (“Focus LLC”) partnership. Specifically, SCS is a wholly-
owned indirect subsidiary of Focus LLC. Focus Financial Partners Inc. is the sole managing member of
Focus LLC. Ultimate governance of Focus LLC is conducted through the board of directors at Ferdinand
FFP Ultimate Holdings, LP. Focus LLC is majority-owned, indirectly and collectively, by investment
vehicles affiliated with Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC (“CD&R”). Investment vehicles affiliated with Stone
Point Capital LLC (“Stone Point”) are indirect owners of Focus LLC. Because SCS is an indirect, wholly-
owned subsidiary of Focus LLC, CD&R and Stone Point investment vehicles are indirect owners of SCS.
Focus LLC also owns other registered investment advisers, broker-dealers, pension consultants,
insurance firms, business managers and other firms (the “Focus Partners”), most of which provide
wealth management, benefit consulting and investment consulting services to individuals, families,
employers, and institutions. Some Focus Partners also manage or advise limited partnerships, private
funds, or investment companies as disclosed on their respective Form ADVs.
We help our clients obtain certain insurance solutions from unaffiliated, third-party insurance brokers
by introducing clients to our affiliate, Focus Risk Solutions, LLC (“FRS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of
our parent company, Focus Financial Partners, LLC. Please see Items 5 and 10 for a fuller discussion
of this service and other important information.
We offer clients the option of obtaining certain financial solutions from unaffiliated third-party
financial institutions through UPTIQ Treasury & Credit Solutions, LLC (together with UPTIQ, Inc. and
its affiliates, “UPTIQ”). Please see Items 5 and 10 for a fuller discussion of these services and other
important information.
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Regulatory Assets Under Management
SCS provides discretionary and non-discretionary asset management. These assets are referred to as
“regulatory assets under management”. In addition, SCS also advises clients on assets in accounts not
managed by SCS. In this situation, we refer to those assets as “assets under advisement”.
As of March 1, 2025, SCS's regulatory assets under management were approximately $43,134,669,000.
Of this amount, approximately $36,861,042,000 was managed by SCS on a discretionary basis, and
$6,273,627,000 on a non-discretionary basis. As of March 1, 2025, SCS's assets under advisement were
approximately $9,572,700,000. Total assets were approximately $52,707,369,000.
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Item 5. Fees and Compensation
Wealth Management Clients
Asset Based Fees. SCS charges a fee to its clients based on a percentage of assets under management.
This fee is intended to compensate SCS for designing the overall wealth management plan for the
client, including asset allocation, investment manager selection and monitoring, direct investment
management of a portion of the client’s assets, as well as to compensate SCS for broader wealth
management services which are provided by SCS. SCS’s fee schedule is generally as follows:
Assets Under Management
Annual Rate
First $30 million
$30 million to $100 million
$100 million to $250 million
Greater than $250 million
0.75%
0.50%
0.40%
0.35%
In general, all family relationships are aggregated to determine the blended fee rate. Fees are payable
quarterly in advance on the first day of each calendar quarter based on the market value of assets
under management, including cash within the portfolio, accrued interest, and securities purchased on
margin, on the last day of the preceding quarter unless an alternate arrangement is mutually agreed
upon. The fees are debited from the client's custodial account by SCS, as authorized by the client,
unless otherwise specified in the investment advisory agreement. In the event an advisory
relationship is terminated prior to the end of a quarter, SCS’s compensation would be pro-rated to
the date of termination and any unearned portion reimbursed. The client and SCS may each terminate
the advisory relationship upon 30 days written notice to the other. SCS generally requires its clients
to be subject to a minimum relationship fee level that is mutually agreed upon with the client. In
certain circumstances, the minimum relationship fee may be waived. SCS, in its discretion, may
negotiate asset-based fees but such fees will generally fall within the above range.
Fixed Fees. For certain clients, SCS is contracted to provide investment management services in
addition to business advisory services and consolidated reporting on assets not managed by SCS.
Under these arrangements, the clients may pay SCS an agreed upon consulting fee that is generally
billed quarterly.
Consulting Fees. For certain clients, SCS is contracted to provide business advisory services unrelated
to the investment management services provided to the clients. Under these arrangements, the
clients pay SCS an agreed upon consulting fee that is billed quarterly in arrears.
Bill Pay Fees. For certain clients, SCS provides bill payment administration services. Fees are
determined on a case-by-case basis and will depend on the complexity and resources needed to meet
the client’s bill payment needs.
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External Investment Manager Fees. Fees charged by the external investment managers selected by
SCS to manage portions of the client’s assets are separate from and in addition to SCS's asset-based
fees described above. These fees are set out in each investment manager’s investment advisory
agreement or, in the case of mutual funds or private funds in the prospectus or offering
memorandum. SCS is responsible for monitoring each relationship and reviewing the fees charged.
When able to negotiate fees that are lower than an investment manager’s standard fee schedule, SCS
passes these savings directly through to clients.
Additional Expenses Incurred by Clients. In addition to asset based advisory fees, clients will incur
charges for custody services, brokerage, and other transaction costs associated with the buying and
selling of securities within their accounts. See Item 12 in this Brochure regarding Brokerage Practices.
Pooled Investment Vehicles
Management and Performance Fees. For investors who are not SCS wealth management clients, SCS
charges a management fee (the “Management Fee”) consisting of a percentage of assets under
management. The Management Fee for each pooled investment vehicle varies with the vehicle but
ranges, on an annual basis, from 0.40% to 0.75% of the net asset value, committed capital, or
contributed capital depending on the vehicle, of each investor’s investment in an SCS-managed pooled
investment vehicle. Depending on the vehicle, the Management Fee is payable either (i) quarterly in
advance as of the first business day of each calendar quarter, after giving effect to any contributions
of capital to the vehicle on that day or (ii) accrued monthly and paid quarterly in arrears. A pro-rated
Management Fee generally is assessed on any investment in a pooled investment vehicle made as of
a date other than the first (or last, as applicable) day of the calendar quarter. In addition, for certain
entities, SCS or an affiliate may charge a performance allocation (the “Carried Interest”), which is
described below under “Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management.”
SCS may, in its sole discretion, waive or reimburse all or a portion of the Management Fee or Carried
Interest or, as agreed to by the relevant investor in a pooled investment vehicle, charge a Management
Fee or Carried Interest that is lower than, or otherwise on different terms than, those described above.
SCS may waive or reimburse fees or charge lower fees with respect to the investment of any investor
that is affiliated with or otherwise related to SCS, the pooled investment vehicles, or their affiliates.
To avoid a conflict of interest, SCS does not charge management or performance fees to investors in
the SCS pooled investment vehicles who are wealth management clients of SCS, although a very small
number of former Edge clients, now clients of SCS, continue to remain invested in the performance
fee share class of Edge Discovery, LLC. These investors will, however, bear their pro-rata portion of
the applicable fund’s expenses, including legal, accounting, and the fees and expenses paid at the
Portfolio Fund (as defined below) level.
Other Expenses. The pooled investment vehicles managed by SCS bear all of their own investment
and operating expenses, which generally include overhead and administrative expenses, including
filing fees, legal expenses, tax preparation expenses, administrator’s fees and the fees associated with
an annual audit. In addition, expenses relating to due diligence, research, investment related travel
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expenses, and fees associated with external manager background checks are incurred by the pooled
investment vehicle. The pooled investment vehicles will also bear a pro rata portion of the expenses
of each Portfolio Fund in which the vehicle invests, including the management and incentive fees
payable to the external investment managers (as defined below) of such Portfolio Funds.
Additional Information on Fees and Expenses. The above description is a brief summary of certain
fees and expenses applicable to the pooled investment vehicles. A more complete description of the
fees to be paid to SCS and its affiliates by investors who are not wealth management clients of SCS in
connection with an investment in each vehicle, as well as the expenses of each vehicle, is available in
the offering memorandum and other governing documents of such vehicle, which are made available
to each eligible prospective investor before an investment in the pooled investment vehicle is made.
Focus Financial Partners, LLC
We help our clients obtain certain insurance solutions from unaffiliated, third-party insurance brokers
by introducing clients to our affiliate, Focus Risk Solutions, LLC (“FRS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of
our parent company, Focus Financial Partners, LLC. FRS has arrangements with certain third-party
insurance brokers (the “Brokers”) under which the Brokers assist our clients with regulated insurance
sales activity. Both SCS and FRS do not receive any compensation from such third-party insurance
brokers from serving our clients. Further information on this service is available in Item 10 of this
Brochure.
We offer clients the option of obtaining certain financial solutions from unaffiliated third-party
financial institutions through UPTIQ Treasury & Credit Solutions, LLC (together with UPTIQ, Inc. and
its affiliates, “UPTIQ”). Focus Financial Partners, LLC (“Focus”) is a minority investor in UPTIQ, Inc. UPTIQ
is compensated by sharing in the revenue earned by such third-party financial institutions for serving
our clients. Although the revenue paid to UPTIQ benefits UPTIQ Inc.’s investors, including Focus, our
parent company, no Focus affiliate will receive any compensation from UPTIQ that is attributable to
our clients’ transactions. Further information on this conflict of interest is available in Item 10 of this
Brochure.
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Item 6. Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
Private Equity Pooled Investment Vehicle Carried Interest
For certain investors in SCS pooled investment vehicles who are not wealth management clients of
SCS, SCS earns a Carried Interest consisting of a percentage of the pooled investment vehicle’s
distributions to investors. The Carried Interest ranges from 5% to 15% of the distributions in excess
of the return of capital and Preferred Return distributions to investors. The Preferred Return which is
distributed to investors prior to any Carried Interest generally is equal to an 8% cumulative annual
compounded return on each investor’s aggregate capital commitments. Portfolio Funds may earn a
Carried Interest even if the portfolio in the aggregate incurs a loss. SCS will comply with the applicable
requirements of Rule 205-3 under the Investment Advisers Act in connection with the Carried Interest.
A more detailed description of the Carried Interest is included in the applicable pooled investment
vehicle’s offering memorandum. As discussed in Item 5 above, SCS does not charge a Carried Interest
for those investors in its pooled investment vehicles that pay an asset-based fee to SCS for wealth
management services.
General
The Performance Fee applicable to certain client accounts and pooled investment vehicles may create
an incentive for SCS to make investments that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case
if such arrangements were not in effect. In addition, the Performance Fee may create an incentive for
SCS to favor client accounts and pooled investment vehicles that charge Performance Fees and are
likely to be higher fee-paying accounts over other client accounts or pooled investment vehicles in the
allocation of investment opportunities. SCS follows principles for allocating investment opportunities
in a manner that it believes will ensure that all clients and pooled investment vehicles are treated fairly
and equitably, with the goal of preventing these conflicts from influencing the allocation of investment
opportunities among clients and pooled investment vehicles. Furthermore, because the Performance
Fee is calculated on a basis that includes unrealized appreciation of most pooled investment vehicles’
assets, the Performance Fee may be greater than if it were based solely on realized gains.
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Item 7. Types of Clients
As described under “Advisory Business” above, the types of clients to whom SCS generally provides
investment management services include high net worth individuals and related entities, including
family trusts and foundations, corporations and business entities, as well as institutional investors,
and privately offered pooled investment vehicles.
SCS generally requires its clients to have a minimum of $30 million of assets under management
and/or be subject to a minimum relationship fee level. Under certain circumstances, the minimum
account size and/or relationship fee may be waived. SCS pooled investment vehicles have a lower
minimum investment, which generally ranges from $100,000 to $250,000. Under certain
circumstances, the minimum investment amount may be waived. In order to be eligible to invest in
the vehicles, prospective investors must be “accredited investors” as defined in Regulation D under
the Securities Act and “qualified purchasers” as defined in the Investment Company Act.
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Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of
Loss
Primary Investment Strategies
In managing clients' assets, SCS formulates an overall investment strategy which considers the client’s
individual financial landscape and investment objectives, including his or her income, spending and
lifestyle needs and particular tax circumstances. To assist in setting the strategy, SCS offers to review
a client’s tax, estate planning, and insurance programs. Specifically, SCS provides the following
investment services to its clients as appropriate in their individual circumstances:
Asset Allocation and Portfolio Design. SCS designs an asset allocation strategy for each client which
works in conjunction with the client’s overall wealth management plan. The strategy considers the
client’s risk tolerance and return objectives to design a portfolio that combines lower return, lower
risk investment classes, such as high-quality bonds, with higher return seeking asset classes such as
public and private equity investments. Most of the portfolio is typically invested with external
investment managers (as defined below) and in SCS pooled investment vehicles. Depending on the
needs of each client, SCS may also purchase securities directly in the financial markets to implement
a portion of a wealth management program. Examples include, but are not limited to, high quality
taxable and tax-exempt bonds, cash instruments and exchange traded funds, etc.
Traditional and Alternative Assets Manager Review and Selection. SCS utilizes both commercially
available and proprietary databases to track the universe of investment managers in both traditional
(e.g., long-only marketable securities) and alternative assets (e.g., venture capital funds, buyout funds,
mezzanine stage investment funds, directional and absolute return hedge funds). SCS focuses on
investment managers which have demonstrated a high degree of expertise at implementing a
particular investment strategy or strategies. SCS recommends third party investment managers
(referred to herein as “external investment managers”) which specialize in the major asset classes,
including cash management, fixed income, large, medium, and small capitalization stocks,
international securities, and alternative investments such as private equity and hedge funds. To
identify particular external investment managers to manage portions of its clients’ assets either
directly or through investments in public or private funds managed by the external investment
managers, SCS utilizes a rigorous screening process, evaluating a range of quantitative factors based
upon the external investment manager’s (i) historical performance, (ii) risk-return profile, (iii)
consistency of returns, (iv) downside risk, (v) use of leverage, and (vi) market/peer group correlation.
SCS also considers qualitative factors, which may include (i) the experience and integrity of the
external investment manager’s management team, (ii) the soundness and capacity of the investment
strategy employed by the external investment manager, (iii) the external investment manager’s risk
management strategies, and (iv) the quality of the external investment manager’s infrastructure.
SCS typically enters into discretionary agreements with clients whereby SCS is granted limited power
of attorney to select, engage and replace, if necessary, external investment managers and make
investments in pooled investment vehicles on the clients’ behalf to implement the wealth
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management program. In either case, SCS then monitors the selected managers and funds on an
ongoing basis to ensure that they continue to adhere to SCS’s high standards of quality, risk control
and tax efficiency. In limited circumstances, SCS will serve in a non-discretionary capacity.
Portfolio Implementation. SCS works to reduce the administrative burdens on its clients that come
with implementing the various components of the client’s overall investment plan. SCS clients have
the option of executing a Limited Power of Attorney that authorizes SCS to engage external
investment managers on behalf of the client. In all cases, SCS assists the client to complete necessary
paperwork and oversee and monitor the implementation and investment processes of the various
investment managers selected.
Portfolio and Performance Monitoring. SCS provides its clients with a consolidated report on a
quarterly basis which provides the total portfolio returns. The estimated performance will be
compared to relevant benchmark indices. The report will also include SCS's commentary on the
relevant markets.
Private Investment Pooled Vehicles
The SCS private investment programs are generally designed to provide investors with access to a
diversified portfolio of private equity, private credit, opportunistic, and private real assets fund
investments. SCS seeks to achieve strong relative performance through manager selection while risk
is managed through portfolio construction and diversification across strategies, geographies, sectors,
and vintages. SCS seeks to achieve the investment objective of each pooled investment vehicle by
investing the portfolios’ assets among a group of underlying private equity, income, real asset or
opportunistic funds (“Portfolio Funds”) managed by both new and existing investment managers.
The private equity vehicles' portfolios are typically composed of a mix of strategies which SCS classifies
into the following categories: buyouts, venture capital, growth equity, and co-investments. Buyout
managers generally focus on control-oriented investments targeting growing to mature businesses
with high cash flows. Venture Capital managers typically seek early investment in companies ranging
from seeing entrepreneurs to investing in pre-profit companies with high growth potential. Growth
Equity managers generally look to make minority investments in companies which have passed the
seed or venture stage and operate at or near breakeven with high growth potential. Co-investments
may take place across all of the strategies pursued by the private equity portfolios.
The private credit vehicles' portfolios are typically composed of a mix of strategies which SCS classifies
into two categories: Income and Opportunistic strategies. Income managers typically pursue direct
lending to private equity sponsor-backed companies or other middle market senior secured lending
focusing on stable income backed by strong collateral. Opportunistic managers typically invest in
discounted debt purchased in the secondary market, rescue financings, or non-performing loan
portfolios. These managers may also invest in non-traditional strategies such as medical royalties &
debt, specialty finance lending, niche structured credit, litigation finance, and other uncorrelated
assets.
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The private opportunistic assets vehicles' portfolios are typically composed of a mix of strategies
which SCS classifies into two categories: real assets and opportunistic credit. Real assets managers
may focus on real estate an natural resources strategies, including value-add strategies such as
significant capital improvements, asset repositioning, or major leasing undertakings or may pursue
more opportunistic investments such as major development projects or those requiring significant
redevelopment or rehabilitation, opportunities arising from the evolution of shale oil, midstream oil
and gas infrastructure, opportunities in metals and mining, and other natural resource related
opportunities. Opportunistic managers typically invest in discounted debt purchased in the secondary
market, rescue financings, or non-performing loan portfolios. These managers may also invest in non-
traditional strategies such as medical royalties & debt, sports, media and entertainment, specialty
finance lending, niche structured credit, litigation finance, and other uncorrelated assets.
Hedge Fund Pooled Vehicles
The SCS hedge fund pooled investment vehicles are designed to provide investors with access to a
diversified portfolio of Independent Return investments. SCS seeks to achieve strong relative
performance through manager selection while risk is managed through portfolio construction and
diversification across strategies, geographies, and sectors. SCS seeks to achieve these investment
objectives by investing the pooled investment vehicles’ assets among a group of underlying hedge
funds (“Portfolio Funds”) managed by both new and established external investment managers.
In general, the Independent Return program's objective is to pursue investments with lower expected
correlations to traditional equity and fixed income markets, modest expected volatility, and lower
expected downside. The Independent Return Portfolio Funds generally pursue uncorrelated, event
driven, opportunistic, global macro, and equity long/short investment strategies, amongst others.
SCS will select external investment managers on the basis of various criteria, which may include,
among other things, the external investment manager’s investment performance during various time
periods and market cycles, the fund’s infrastructure, and the external investment manager’s
reputation, experience, training, and investment philosophy. In addition, SCS favors external
investment managers that have a substantial personal investment in the Portfolio Funds that they
manage. The identity and number of Portfolio Funds that a SCS pooled investment vehicle invests in
will vary over time.
Blue Current Global Dividend Fund and Strategies
As noted above, SCS serves as the investment adviser for Blue Current Global Dividend Fund (BCGDX),
a diversified series of Ultimus Managers Trust and an open-end investment company registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. Risks associated with BCGDX investments are set forth in the
Fund’s prospectus and summarized below. The Blue Current Global and US Dividend separately
managed account strategies are generally subject to these same risks described below.
Summary of Certain Material Risks
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients and investors in pooled investment vehicles
should be prepared to bear.
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The following is a brief summary of certain material risks associated with the investment strategy and
methods of analysis for SCS’s investment allocations. Since the assets of the SCS pooled investment
vehicles and SCS’s clients are invested in Portfolio Funds managed by external investment managers
and securities selected by such external investment managers, certain of the risks discussed below
are applicable to both SCS pooled investment vehicles and external investment managers. In addition,
not all of these risks will be equally relevant to each SCS pooled investment vehicle or each external
investment manager. A more detailed description of the risks associated with each SCS pooled
investment vehicle’s investment strategies as well as other risks associated with an investment in each
SCS pooled investment vehicle is included in the relevant SCS entity’s offering memorandum in effect
from time to time. Additional information regarding certain material risks applicable to each SCS pooled
investment vehicle is set forth in the private placement memorandum of each SCS pooled investment vehicle.
Risks Associated with Asset Allocation and External Investment Manager Strategies
Selection and Monitoring of Managers and Funds. There is a risk that SCS, in its selection process, will
not identify appropriate external investment managers or Portfolio Funds for client portfolios, existing
weaknesses in an external investment manager’s compliance or operational controls or existing
material regulatory, financial, or other operational issues. Further, there is a risk that an external
investment manager or Portfolio Fund does not meet SCS’s expectations over time, develops
significant weaknesses in its compliance or operational controls that could materially adversely affect
a client’s investment or could develop material regulatory, financial, or other operational issues.
Multiple Managers. The overall success of SCS’s strategies depends on, among other things, (i) the
ability to develop a successful asset allocation strategy, (ii) the ability to select external investment
managers and Portfolio Funds and to allocate the assets amongst them, and (iii) the ability of the
external investment managers to be successful in their strategies. The past performance of such
strategies is not necessarily indicative of their future profitability. No assurance can be given that the
strategy or strategies utilized will be successful under all or any future market conditions.
Because SCS may allocate client assets to multiple Portfolio Funds or accounts of external investment
managers who make their trading decisions independently, it is possible that one or more of such
external investment managers may, at any time, take positions which may be opposite of positions
taken by other external investment managers. It is also possible that external investment managers
may on occasion take substantial positions in the same security or group of securities at the same
time. The possible lack of diversification caused by these factors may subject a fund’s portfolio to
more rapid change in value than would be the case if the fund’s portfolio were more widely diversified.
In addition, a particular external investment manager may take positions for a fund which may be
opposite to positions taken for its other clients.
Dependence on External Investment Managers. Each SCS pooled investment vehicle will be highly
dependent upon the expertise and abilities of the external investment manager of the Portfolio Funds
in which it invests. Such external investment manager will have investment discretion over such funds’
assets and, therefore, there is a risk that an event having a negative impact on one of the external
16
investment managers, such as a significant change in personnel or corporate structure or resources,
may adversely affect funds' results. External investment managers selected by SCS may not have
extensive track records. SCS may take certain precautions to limit the amount of assets it allocates to
newly established or inexperienced external investment managers.
Due diligence considerations. SCS will conduct due diligence which SCS believes is adequate to select
Portfolio Funds and external investment managers. However, due diligence is not foolproof and may
not uncover problems associated with a particular Portfolio Fund or its external investment manager.
For example, one or more of the external investment managers may engage in improper conduct,
including unauthorized changes in investment strategy, which may be harmful and may result in
losses to the fund or client account. SCS may rely upon representations made by external investment
managers, accountants, attorneys, prime brokers, and/or other investment professionals. If any such
representations are misleading, incomplete, or false, this may result in the selection of an external
investment manager that might have otherwise been eliminated from consideration had fully
accurate and complete information been made available to SCS.
While the Portfolio Funds may be subject to certain investment restrictions, there can be no assurance
that the Portfolio Funds’ external investment manager will comply with such restrictions. Moreover,
the SCS pooled investment vehicles will rely upon the valuations provided by the prime brokers or
administrators of the Portfolio Funds, and it cannot verify the accuracy of such valuations throughout
a given Portfolio Fund fiscal year. SCS pooled investment vehicles receive verification of underlying
Portfolio Funds annually as part of the SCS vehicle audit process. If an external investment manager
deviates from an investment restriction, or the prime broker or administrator provides incorrect
valuations, the Portfolio Fund and the applicable SCS vehicle could be adversely affected.
Cybersecurity. The computer systems, networks and devices used by SCS and service providers to us
and our clients to carry out routine business operations employ a variety of protections designed to
prevent damage or
interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and
telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches. Despite the
various protections utilized, systems, networks, or devices potentially can be breached. A client could
be negatively impacted as a result of a cybersecurity breach.
Cybersecurity breaches can include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices; infection
from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow,
or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cybersecurity
breaches may cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial
losses to a client; impediments to trading; the inability by us and other service providers to transact
business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational
damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs; as well as the
inadvertent release of confidential information.
Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity breaches affecting issuers of securities
in which a client invests; governmental and other regulatory authorities; exchange and other financial
17
market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions; and other parties. In
addition, substantial costs may be incurred by these entities in order to prevent any cybersecurity
breaches in the future.
Certain Investment Risks
General. Investments selected directly by SCS and/or the Portfolio Funds or external investment
managers selected by SCS may decline in value for any number of reasons, including changes in the
overall market for equity and/or debt securities, and factors pertaining to particular portfolio
securities, such as management, the market for the issuer’s products or services, sources of supply,
technological changes within the issuer’s industry, the availability of additional capital and labor,
general economic conditions, political conditions and other similar conditions.
Alternative Investment Funds. Investments in alternative assets, such as hedge funds, private equity
funds, and other private investment funds often are: (i) highly speculative and invest in complex
instruments and structures including derivatives and structured products; (ii) illiquid with limited
withdrawal or redemption rights; (iii) leveraged; (iv) subject to significant volatility; (v) subject to long
holding periods; (vi) less transparent than public investments; (vii) subject to significant restrictions on
transfers; (viii) affected by complex tax considerations; and (ix) in the case of private equity funds,
affected by capital call default risk. In addition to the above, investors in these strategies will be
subject to fees and expenses which will reduce profits or increase losses.
Risks Specific to Strategies of SCS Pooled Investment Vehicles. The pooled investment vehicles pursue
their own investment strategies, such as long/short equity, relative value, and event driven strategies.
Please refer to the private placement memorandum of each pooled investment vehicle for a
discussion of the principal risks specific to that pooled investment vehicle’s investment strategies.
Each pooled investment vehicle may engage, directly or indirectly, in the trading of derivative
instruments. Please see each pooled investment vehicle 's private placement memorandum for a
discussion of the principal risks related to the pooled investment vehicle 's investment in derivatives.
Market Risk. The price of an equity security, bond, or ETF may drop in reaction to certain events and
conditions. This type of risk is caused by external factors independent of a security’s particular
underlying circumstances. For example, changes in political, economic and social conditions may
trigger adverse market events.
Fixed Income Securities. Fixed-income securities, including investment grade securities, are subject to
certain common risks, including (i) if interest rates go up, the value of fixed-income securities in a
fund’s portfolio generally will decline; (ii) the issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security may default
on its payment obligations, become insolvent or have its credit rating downgraded; (iii) the value of a
fixed-income security may decline as a result of the issuer’s falling credit rating; (iv) during periods of
declining interest rates, the issuer of a security may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier than
scheduled, forcing a fund to reinvest in lower yielding securities; (v) during periods of rising interest
rates, the average life of certain types of securities may be extended because of slower than expected
18
principal payments, which may lock in a below market interest rate, increase the security’s duration
and reduce the value of the security; and (vi) SCS’s or the external investment manager’s judgment
about the attractiveness, relative value or potential appreciation of a particular sector, security or
investment strategy may prove to be incorrect.
Separately Managed Accounts. Some of the SCS pooled investment vehicles may invest some of their
respective assets in separately managed accounts, whereby Portfolio Managers manage a portion of
the applicable SCS pooled investment vehicle’s assets directly, rather than through a pooled
investment vehicle. Although there are certain advantages associated with separately managed
accounts, there are also certain risks, including, without limitation, the potential that the actions of
the Portfolio Manager could expose all of the applicable SCS pooled investment vehicle’s assets to
liability and the requirement that such SCS pooled investment vehicle itself be a party to prime broker
agreements and other trading agreements utilized by the Portfolio Manager in pursuing its
investment strategy. In addition, although SCS may have greater visibility with respect to the
securities held in separately managed accounts, the management of such securities will still reside
with the applicable Portfolio Managers of such accounts, and although SCS will still conduct a similar
level of monitoring and due diligence as it does for other investments made by the applicable SCS
pooled investment vehicle, it will not generally take action (or direct the actions of the Portfolio
Managers) in connection with securities held in a separately managed account.
Concentration of Investments. The identity and number of Portfolio Funds that an SCS pooled
investment vehicle invests in will vary over time. In addition, certain SCS pooled investment vehicles
may invest in a limited number of Portfolio Funds in comparison to other multi-manager funds.
Certain of the SCS pooled investment vehicles may from time to time have a material percentage of
their respective assets in one or more Portfolio Funds or concentrated in one or more investment
strategies and a loss in any investment could have a material adverse impact on the applicable SCS
pooled investment vehicles’ capital. There is a risk that an SCS pooled investment vehicle’s
investments will not be diversified in all market conditions. The possible lack of diversification may
subject the investments of such SCS pooled investment vehicle pooled investment vehicle to more
rapid change in value than would be the case if the assets of such SCS Fund were more widely
diversified.
Short Sales. The investment programs of certain of the Portfolio Funds may include short selling. Short
sales are subject to numerous risks. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time
of the short sale and the time the Portfolio Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Portfolio Fund
will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Portfolio Fund will realize a short-term capital
gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above.
Although the Portfolio Fund’s gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential
loss is theoretically unlimited. There can be no assurance that securities necessary to cover a short
position will be available for purchase.
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Portfolio Fund Leverage. Certain of the Portfolio Funds may borrow funds from brokerage firms and
banks. An SCS pooled investment vehicle will have no control over the amount of leverage used by a
Portfolio Fund. In addition, the Portfolio Funds may indirectly leverage their portfolios by investing in
instruments with embedded “leverage” features such as options, swaps, forwards, contracts for
differences and other derivative instruments. While leverage presents opportunities for increasing
the Portfolio Fund’s total return, it has the effect of potentially increasing losses to the Portfolio Fund
as well. Accordingly, any event that adversely affects the value of an investment, either directly or
indirectly, by a Portfolio Fund could be magnified to the extent that leverage is employed by the
Portfolio Fund. The cumulative effect of the use of leverage by a Portfolio Fund in a market that moves
adversely to the investments of the entity employing the leverage could result in a loss to the Portfolio
Fund that would be greater than if leverage were not employed by such Portfolio Fund. In addition, to
the extent that the Portfolio Funds borrow funds, the rates at which they can borrow may affect the
operating results of the Portfolio Funds. In general, the anticipated use of short-term margin
borrowings by the Portfolio Funds results in certain additional risks to the applicable SCS pooled
investment vehicle. For example, should the securities that are pledged to brokers to secure the
Portfolio Funds’ margin accounts decline in value, or should brokers from which the Portfolio Funds
have borrowed increase their maintenance margin requirements (i.e., reduce the percentage of a
position that can be financed), then the Portfolio Fund could be subject to a “margin call”, pursuant to
which the Portfolio Funds must either deposit additional funds with the broker or suffer mandatory
liquidation of the pledged securities to compensate for the decline in value. In the event of a
precipitous drop in the value of the assets of a Portfolio Fund, the Portfolio Fund might not be able to
liquidate assets quickly enough to pay off the margin debt and might suffer mandatory liquidation of
positions in a declining market at relatively low prices, thereby incurring substantial losses.
Derivative Investments. Some SCS pooled investment vehicles and the Portfolio Funds may invest in
other derivative instruments, which may include futures, options, swaps, structured securities and
other instruments and contracts that are derived from or the value of which is related to one or more
underlying securities, financial benchmarks, currencies, or indices. Derivatives allow an investor to
hedge or speculate upon the price movements of a particular security, financial benchmark, currency,
or index at a fraction of the cost of investing in the underlying asset. The value of a derivative depends
largely upon price movements in the underlying asset. Therefore, many of the risks applicable to
trading the underlying asset are also applicable to derivatives of such asset. However, there are a
number of other risks associated with derivatives trading. For example, because many derivatives are
leveraged, and thus provide significantly more market exposure than the money paid or deposited
when the transaction is entered into, a relatively small adverse market movement cannot only result
in the loss of the entire investment but may also expose the Portfolio Fund to the possibility of a loss
exceeding the original amount invested. Derivatives may also expose investors to liquidity risk, as
there may not be a liquid market within which to close or dispose of outstanding derivatives contracts.
Swaps and certain options and other custom instruments are subject to the risk of non-performance
by the swap counterparty, including risks relating to the creditworthiness of the swap counterparty.
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Hedging Transactions. Certain SCS pooled investment vehicles and the Portfolio Funds may utilize
certain financial instruments for both investment and risk management purposes. These instruments
could include writing or buying options and other derivatives, as well as shorting securities, funds,
indices, or swaps, and combining long and short positions in securities and instruments to reduce
overall risk. The success of a Portfolio Fund’s hedging strategy will depend on the Portfolio Manager’s
ability to predict the future correlation, if any, between the performance of the instruments utilized
for hedging purposes and the performance of the investments being hedged. The change in the
correlation may also result in the hedge increasing the overall risk of the portfolio. There is also a risk
that such correlation will change over time rendering the hedge ineffective. Since the characteristics
of many securities change as markets change or time passes, the success of a Portfolio Fund’s hedging
strategy may also be subject to a Portfolio Manager’s ability to correctly readjust and execute hedges
in an efficient and timely manner.
Large-Cap Risks. Large-capitalization companies are generally more mature and may be unable to
respond as quickly as smaller companies to new competitive challenges, such as changes in
technology and consumer tastes. They may also not be able to attain the high growth rate of
successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.
Small and Mid-Cap Risks. A portion of some Portfolio Funds’ assets may be invested in securities of
small-cap and mid-cap issuers. While the securities of a small or mid-cap issuer may offer the potential
for greater capital appreciation than investments in securities of large-cap issuers, securities of small
and mid-cap issuers may also present greater risks. For example, (i) some small and mid-cap issuers
often have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, (ii) they may be dependent for
management on one or a few key persons and can be more susceptible to losses and risks of
bankruptcy, and (iii) their securities may be thinly traded and may be more sensitive to changes in
earnings expectations, to corporate developments and to market rumors than are the market prices
of large-cap issuers.
Purchasing of Initial Public Offerings. From time to time, some of the Portfolio Managers may purchase
securities that are part of initial public offerings (“new issues”). The prices of these securities may be
very volatile. The issuers of these securities may be undercapitalized, have a limited operating history,
and lack revenues or operating income without any prospects of achieving them in the near future.
Some of these issuers may only make available a limited number of shares for trading and therefore
it may be difficult for Portfolio Funds to trade these securities without unfavorably impacting their
prices. Rule 5130 and Rule 5131 of the U.S. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. restrict certain
persons from participating in new issues and, therefore, certain investors in one or more of the SCS
pooled investment vehicles may be restricted from participating in the profits and losses attributable
to new issues.
Non-U.S. Investments. It is expected that certain of the Portfolio Funds will invest in securities of non-
U.S. companies and foreign countries and in non-U.S. currencies. Investing in the securities of such
companies and countries involves certain considerations not usually associated with investing in
21
securities of U.S. companies or the U.S. Government, including political and economic considerations,
such as greater risks of expropriation and nationalization, confiscatory taxation, the potential difficulty
of repatriating funds, general social, political and economic instability and adverse diplomatic
developments; the possibility of imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividends, interest,
capital gain or other income; the small size of the securities markets in such countries and the low
volume of trading, resulting in potential lack of liquidity and in price volatility; fluctuations in the rate
of exchange between currencies and costs associated with currency conversion; and certain
government policies that may restrict a Portfolio Fund’s investment opportunities. In addition,
accounting and financial reporting standards that prevail in foreign countries generally are not
equivalent to United States standards and, consequently, less information is available to investors in
companies located in such countries than is available to investors in companies located in the United
States. Moreover, an issuer of securities may be domiciled in a country other than the country in
whose currency the instrument is denominated. The values and relative yields of investments in the
securities markets of different countries, and their associated risks, are expected to change
independently of each other. There is also less regulation, generally, of the securities markets in
foreign countries than there is in the United States. The risks of investing in non-U.S. investments
described herein apply to an even greater extent to investments in emerging markets.
Exchange Traded Funds. SCS pooled investment vehicles may invest in exchange traded funds (“ETFs”).
Equity-based ETFs are subject to risks similar to those of stocks; fixed income-based ETFs are subject
to risks similar to those of bonds. Investment returns will fluctuate and are subject to market volatility,
so that an investor's shares, when redeemed or sold, may be worth more or less than their original
cost. Foreign investments have unique and greater risks than domestic investments.
Money Market Instruments. Some of the Portfolio Funds and SCS pooled investment vehicles may
invest, for defensive purposes or otherwise, some or all of their respective assets in high quality fixed-
income securities, money market instruments, and non-U.S. money market mutual funds, or hold
cash or cash equivalents in such amounts as the applicable Portfolio Fund’s Portfolio Manager deems
appropriate under the circumstances. Pending allocation of the offering proceeds and thereafter,
from time to time, a SCS pooled investment vehicle also may invest in these instruments. Money
market instruments are high quality, short term fixed-income obligations, which generally have
remaining maturities of one year or less, and may include U.S. Government securities, commercial
paper, certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances issued by domestic branches of United States
banks that are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and repurchase agreements.
Fund Expenses. The expenses of a SCS pooled investment vehicle (including the payment of its pro rata
share of expenses of the Portfolio Funds in which such SCS pooled investment vehicle invests) may
be a higher percentage of net assets than would be found in other investment entities. Each SCS
pooled investment vehicle bears its pro rata share of expenses of any entity in which such SCS pooled
investment vehicle invests, including fixed fees and any incentive allocations or other performance
compensation.
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Item 9. Disciplinary Information
None.
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Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
SCS Pooled Investment Vehicles
SCS provides advice to clients regarding investments in private investment vehicles that may invest in
both traditional and alternative asset classes. These include private investment funds or funds of
private investment funds that invest in equity securities, fixed income securities, venture capital funds,
buyout funds, mezzanine stage investment funds, private lending, directional and absolute return
hedge funds, among other strategies. SCS may use a combination of private investment funds
sponsored by external investment managers, and/or private investment vehicles managed by SCS to
manage some or all of a client’s assets. To avoid a financial conflict of interest, SCS does not charge
investment management fees, performance fees, or a carried interest for those investors in the SCS
pooled investment vehicles that pay a wealth management fee to SCS, although certain former Edge
clients, now clients of SCS, continue to remain invested in the performance fee share class of Edge
Discovery, LLC. All investors will, however, bear their pro-rata portion of legal, accounting, and other
non-investment management expenses of the SCS pooled investment vehicles. Below is a list of the
investment vehicles managed by SCS.
Private Equity
The Private Equity pooled investment vehicles pursue their investment objectives primarily by
investing their assets in private equity funds managed by third-party managers. The underlying funds
generally focus on investing in several private equity categories, which may include venture capital,
growth equity, buyouts (ranging from lower middle market to large market funds and including sector-
focused funds), special situations (including distressed debt and secondaries), real estate, and related
investments. The Private Equity pooled investment vehicles include:
Private Equity VIII – Buyouts, LP
Private Equity VIII – Venture/Growth, LP
Private Equity VIII Offshore, LP
Private Equity IX, LP
Private Equity IX – Buyouts, LP
Private Equity IX – Venture/Growth, LP
Private Equity IX Offshore, LP
Private Equity X, LP
Private Equity X – Buyouts, LP
Private Equity X – Venture/Growth, LP
Private Equity X Offshore, LP
Early-Stage Venture Opportunities, LP
Early-Stage Venture Opportunities II, LP
Private Equity I, LLC
Private Equity II, LLC
Private Equity III, LLC
Private Equity IV, LLC
Private Equity IV Offshore, LP
Private Equity V, LLC
Private Equity V Offshore, LP
Private Equity VI, LP
Private Equity VI Offshore, LP
Private Equity VII, LP
Private Equity VII – Buyouts, LP
Private Equity VII – Venture/Growth, LP
Private Equity VII Offshore, LP
Private Equity VIII, LP
Investors in these pooled investment vehicles who are not wealth management clients of SCS
generally pay SCS an investment management fee of 0.75% annually based on committed or
contributed capital. For certain pooled investment vehicles, SCS earns a Carried Interest consisting of
a percentage of the vehicle’s distributions to investors. The Carried Interest generally ranges from 5%
24
to 10%, depending on the pooled investment vehicle, of the distributions in excess of the return of
capital and Preferred Return distributions to investors. The Preferred Return which is distributed to
investors prior to any Carried Interest generally is equal to an 8% cumulative annual compounded
return on each investor’s aggregate capital commitments. To avoid a financial conflict of interest, SCS
does not charge investment management fees or a Carried Interest for those investors that pay a
wealth management fee to SCS. All investors will, however, bear their pro-rata portion of legal,
accounting, and other non-investment management expenses.
Private Co-Investment Opportunities
The Co-Investment pooled investment vehicles pursue their investment objectives primarily by
investing their assets in co-investment opportunities alongside third-party investment managers. The
Private Co-Investment pooled investment vehicles include:
Private Co-Investment Opportunities, LLC
Private Co-Investment Opportunities Offshore, LP
Private Co-Investment Opportunities II, LP
Private Co-Investment Opportunities III, LP
Private Co-Investment Opportunities IV, LP
Private Co-Investment Opportunities V, LP
Investors in the Co-Investment pooled investment vehicles may pay SCS an investment management
fee of 0.75% annually based on committed or contributed capital. In addition, SCS earns a Carried
Interest consisting of a percentage of the distributions to investors. The Carried Interest generally
ranges between 12.5% to 15% of the distributions in excess of the return of capital and Preferred
Return distributions to investors. The Preferred Return which is distributed to investors prior to any
Carried Interest generally is equal to an 8% cumulative annual compounded return on each investor’s
aggregate capital commitments. To avoid a financial conflict of interest, SCS does not charge
investment management fees or a Carried Interest for those investors that pay a wealth management
fee to SCS. All investors will, however, bear their pro-rata portion of legal, accounting, and other non-
investment management expenses.
Private Credit
The Private Credit pooled investment vehicles’ investment objectives are to seek high cash yield and
attractive total returns over the economic cycle by investing their assets primarily in private debt funds
managed by third-party managers. The underlying funds focus on investing in fixed income and credit
instruments, which may include mezzanine/private placement investments, private debt investments
in middle market companies, secondary purchases of assets or portfolios consisting of syndicated
loans, special situations, rescue financings and other related investments. The Private Credit pooled
investment vehicles include:
Private Credit IV, LP
Private Credit IV - Income, LP
Private Credit IV - Opportunistic, LP
Private Credit IV Offshore, LP
Private Credit I, LLC
Private Credit II, LLC
Private Credit III, LLC
Private Credit III Offshore, LP
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Investors in the Private Credit pooled investment vehicles may pay SCS an investment management
fee of 0.75% annually based on committed or contributed capital. For certain pooled investment
vehicles, SCS earns a Carried Interest consisting of a percentage of the distributions to investors. The
Carried Interest generally is equal to 5% of the distributions in excess of the return of capital and
Preferred Return distributions to investors. The Preferred Return which is distributed to investors
prior to any Carried Interest generally is equal to an 8% cumulative annual compounded return on
each investor’s aggregate capital commitments. To avoid a financial conflict of interest, SCS does not
charge investment management fees or a Carried Interest for those investors that pay a wealth
management fee to SCS. All investors will, however, bear their pro-rata portion of legal, accounting,
and other non-investment management expenses.
Private Real Assets
The Private Real Assets pooled investment vehicles pursue their investment objectives primarily by
investing its assets in private real assets funds managed by third-party managers. These funds are
expected to focus on investing primarily in private real estate as well as private energy, infrastructure,
and other natural resources-related investments. The Private Real Assets pooled investment vehicles
include:
Private Real Assets I, LLC
Private Real Assets II, LLC
Private Real Assets II – Natural Resources, LLC
Private Real Assets II – Real Estate, LLC
Private Real Assets III, LLC
Private Real Assets III – Natural Resources, LLC
Private Real Assets III – Real Estate, LLC
Investors in the Private Real Assets pooled investment vehicles may pay SCS an investment
management fee of 0.75% annually based on committed or contributed capital. For certain pooled
investment vehicles, SCS earns a Carried Interest consisting of a percentage of the distributions to
investors. The Carried Interest generally is equal to 5% of the distributions in excess of the return of
capital and Preferred Return distributions to investors. The Preferred Return which is distributed to
investors prior to any Carried Interest generally is equal to an 8% cumulative annual compounded
return on each investor’s aggregate capital commitments. To avoid a financial conflict of interest, SCS
does not charge investment management fees or a Carried Interest for those investors that pay a
wealth management fee to SCS. All investors will, however, bear their pro-rata portion of legal,
accounting, and other non-investment management expenses.
Private Opportunistic Assets
The Private Opportunistic Assets pooled investment vehicles pursue their investment objectives
primarily by investing its assets in opportunistic credit and private real assets funds managed by third-
party managers. The opportunistic credit funds are expected to focus on investing primarily in
opportunistic private credit strategies, such as discounted debt purchased in the secondary market,
rescue financings, non-performing loan portfolios, and other non-traditional strategies such as
medical royalties & debt, specialty finance lending, niche structured credit, litigation finance, and other
uncorrelated assets. The private real assets funds are expected to invest in strategies including private
real estate as well as private energy, infrastructure, and other natural resources-related investments.
The Private Opportunistic Assets pooled investment vehicles include:
Private Opportunistic Assets, LP
Private Opportunistic Assets - Opportunistic, LP
Private Opportunistic Assets – Real Assets, LP
Private Opportunistic Assets II, LP
Private Opportunistic Assets II - Opportunistic, LP
Private Opportunistic Assets II – Real Assets, LP
Private Opportunistic Assets II – Tax-Exempt, LP
Investors in the Private Opportunistic Assets pooled investment vehicles may pay SCS an investment
management fee of 0.75% annually based on committed or contributed capital. For certain pooled
investment vehicles, SCS earns a Carried Interest consisting of a percentage of the distributions to
investors. The Carried Interest generally is equal to 5% of the distributions in excess of the return of
capital and Preferred Return distributions to investors. The Preferred Return which is distributed to
investors prior to any Carried Interest generally is equal to an 8% cumulative annual compounded
return on each investor’s aggregate capital commitments. To avoid a financial conflict of interest, SCS
does not charge investment management fees or a Carried Interest for those investors that pay a
wealth management fee to SCS. All investors will, however, bear their pro-rata portion of legal,
accounting, and other non-investment management expenses.
Private Impact
The Private Impact pooled investment vehicles pursue their investment objectives primarily by
investing its assets in social or environmental impact-oriented private equity and private real assets
funds managed by third-party investment managers.
Private Impact, LP
Investors in the Private Impact funds may pay SCS an investment management fee of 0.75% annually
based on committed or contributed capital. In addition, SCS earns a Carried Interest consisting of a
percentage of the distributions to investors. The Carried Interest generally is equal to 5% of the
distributions in excess of the return of capital and Preferred Return distributions to investors. The
Preferred Return which is distributed to investors prior to any Carried Interest generally is equal to an
8% cumulative annual compounded return on each investor’s aggregate capital commitments. To
avoid a financial conflict of interest, SCS does not charge investment management fees or a Carried
Interest for those investors that pay a wealth management fee to SCS. All investors will, however, bear
their pro-rata portion of legal, accounting, and other non-investment management expenses.
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Hedge Funds
The hedge fund pooled investment vehicles pursue their investment objectives by allocating their
assets primarily to hedge funds managed by third-party investment managers. The hedge fund pooled
investment vehicles include:
Independent Return, LLC
Independent Return Offshore Vehicle, Ltd.
In general, the Independent Return program's objective is to pursue investments with lower expected
correlations to traditional equity and fixed income markets, modest expected volatility, and lower
expected downside. The Independent Return portfolio funds generally pursue uncorrelated, event
driven, opportunistic, global macro, and equity long/short investment strategies, amongst others.
Investors may pay SCS an investment management fee of 0.60% annually. To avoid a financial conflict
of interest, SCS does not charge investment management fees for those investors that pay a wealth
management fee to SCS. All investors will, however, bear their pro-rata portion of legal, accounting,
and other non-investment management expenses.
SCS Insurance Global Series
The SCS Insurance Global Series are insurance dedicated funds within the SALI Multi-Series Fund, L.P.
(the "SALI Fund"). SALI Fund Management, LLC is the investment manager of the SALI Fund. SALI Fund
Management, LLC has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with SCS to manage the assets of the
SCS Insurance Global Series. Investors in the SCS Insurance Global Series pay SALI an investment
management base fee and will also bear their pro-rata portion of legal, accounting, and other non-
investment management expenses of the fund. The investment objective of SCS Global Series is to
seek attractive absolute and relative returns with volatility that is lower than that of the equity market
and returns that demonstrate a low to moderate correlation to both the equity and fixed income
markets.
Public Equity
The public equity pooled investment vehicle, Public Markets, LLC, pursues its investment objectives
by allocating its assets primarily to publicly traded and privately placed public equity securities, either
directly through the purchase of such public equity securities or indirectly through the hiring of one
or more underlying public equity external investment managers who invest directly or indirectly in
such public equity securities and other similar instruments.
The investment objective of Public Markets, LLC is to seek long-term capital appreciation from
investments in equity or equity-like securities. Investors may pay SCS an investment management fee
of 0.40% annually. To avoid a financial conflict of interest, SCS does not charge investment
management fees for those investors that pay a wealth management fee to SCS. All investors will,
however, bear their pro-rata portion of legal, accounting, and other non-investment management
expenses.
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Access Vehicles
SCS serves as investment manager to Pinegrove Capital Access Partners I, L.P., which is a fund of one
investing in Pinegrove Capital Partners I LP (the “Pinegrove Fund”), and LSA Access Fund LP, which is
a vehicle that invests in certain pooled investment vehicles of Power Innovation Partners. The
Pinegrove Fund provides access to qualified investors who would not normally be able to invest in the
Pinegrove Fund directly due to the minimum capital commitment requirement. In either
circumstances, SCS does not earn a management fee or carried interest; however, all investors will
bear their pro-rata portion of legal, accounting, and other non-investment management expenses.
Blue Current Global Dividend Fund and Strategies
As noted previously, SCS recommends certain clients invest in the Blue Current Global Dividend Fund,
a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. BCGDX invests in
substantially the same securities as the corresponding Blue Current global and domestic separately
managed account strategies. Offering a mutual fund gives our clients with fewer assets the
opportunity to invest in this proprietary strategy. SCS mitigates the conflict of interest associated with
recommending investment in our own product by charging advisory clients a single fee for the
investment.
Focus Financial Partners
We have business arrangements with other Focus Partnership firms, who are indirect, wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Focus LLC and Focus Inc., under which certain clients of these Focus Partnership firms
have the option of investing in certain private investment vehicles that we manage. SCS is an affiliate
of these firms by virtue of being under common control with them.
SCS does not believe the Focus Partnership presents a material conflict of interest with our clients.
SCS provides these services to such clients pursuant to limited partnership agreement documents
and in exchange for a fund-level management fee and performance fee paid by clients of other Focus
Partnership firms. The allocation of the Focus Partnership firms’ clients’ assets to SCS’s pooled
investment vehicles, rather than to an unaffiliated
investment manager,
increases SCS’s
compensation and the revenue to Focus LLC relative to a situation in which Focus Partnership firms’
clients are excluded from SCS’s pooled investment vehicles. As a consequence, Focus LLC has a
financial incentive to cause Focus Partnership firms to recommend that their clients invest in SCS’s
pooled investment vehicles, which creates a conflict of interest with those Focus Partnership clients
who invest in SCS’s pooled investment vehicles. More information about Focus LLC can be found at
www.focusfinancialpartners.com.
We believe this conflict is mitigated because of the following factors: (1) SCS and its pooled investment
vehicles have met the due diligence and performance standards applied by the Focus Partnership
firms; (2) subject to redemption restrictions, the Focus Partnership firms are willing and able to
reallocate their clients’ assets to other, unaffiliated investment vehicles, in part or in whole, if SCS’s
services become unsatisfactory in the judgment of, and at the sole discretion of, each of the Focus
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Partnership firms; and (3) we have fully and fairly disclosed the material facts regarding this
relationship in this Brochure.
As noted above in response to Item 4, certain investment vehicles affiliated with CD&R collectively are
indirect majority owners of Focus LLC, and certain investment vehicles affiliated with Stone Point are
indirect owners of Focus LLC. Because SCS is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Focus LLC, CD&R
and Stone Point investment vehicles are indirect owners of SCS.
UPTIQ Credit and Cash Management Solutions
We offer clients the option of obtaining certain financial solutions from unaffiliated third-party
financial institutions through UPTIQ Treasury & Credit Solutions, LLC (together with UPTIQ, Inc. and
its affiliates, “UPTIQ”). These third-party financial institutions are banks and non-banks that offer credit
and cash management solutions to our clients, as well as certain other unaffiliated third parties that
provide administrative and settlement services to facilitate UPTIQ’s cash management solutions.
UPTIQ acts as an intermediary to facilitate our clients’ access to these credit and cash management
solutions.
We are a wholly owned subsidiary of Focus Financial Partners, LLC (“Focus”). Focus is a minority
investor in UPTIQ, Inc. UPTIQ is compensated by sharing in the revenue earned by such third-party
financial institutions for serving our clients. Although the revenue paid to UPTIQ benefits UPTIQ Inc.’s
investors, including Focus, no Focus affiliate will receive any compensation from UPTIQ that is
attributable to our clients’ transactions.
For services provided by UPTIQ to clients of other Focus firms and when legally permissible, UPTIQ
shares a portion of this earned revenue with our affiliate, Focus Solutions Holdings, LLC (“FSH”). Such
compensation to FSH is also revenue for FSH’s and our common parent company, Focus. This
compensation to FSH does not come from credit or cash management solutions provided to any of
our clients. However, the volume generated by our clients’ transactions allows Focus to negotiate
better terms with UPTIQ, which benefits Focus. We mitigate this conflict by: (1) fully and fairly
disclosing the material facts concerning the above arrangements to our clients, including in this
Brochure; and (2) offering UPTIQ’s solutions to clients on a strictly nondiscretionary and fully disclosed
basis, and not as part of any discretionary investment services. Additionally, we note that clients who
use UPTIQ’s services will receive product-specific disclosure from the third-party financial institutions
and other unaffiliated third-party intermediaries that provide services to our clients.
We have an additional conflict of interest when we recommend credit solutions to our clients because
our interest in continuing to receive investment advisory fees from client accounts gives us a financial
incentive to recommend that clients borrow money rather than liquidate some or all of the assets we
manage.
Credit Solutions
Clients retain the right to pledge assets in accounts generally, subject to any restrictions imposed by
clients’ custodians. While credit solution programs that we offer facilitate secured loans through third-
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party financial institutions, clients are free instead to work directly with institutions outside such
programs. Because of the limited number of participating third-party financial institutions, clients may
be limited in their ability to obtain as favorable loan terms as if the client were to work directly with
other banks to negotiate loan terms or obtain other financial arrangements.
Clients should also understand that pledging assets in an account to secure a loan involves additional
risk and restrictions. A third-party financial institution has the authority to liquidate all or part of the
pledged securities at any time, without prior notice to clients and without their consent, to maintain
required collateral levels. The third-party financial institution also has the right to call client loans and
require repayment within a short period of time; if the client cannot repay the loan within the specified
time period, the third-party financial institution will have the right to force the sale of pledged assets
to repay those loans. Selling assets to maintain collateral levels or calling loans may result in asset
sales and realized losses in a declining market, leading to the permanent loss of capital. These sales
also may have adverse tax consequences. Interest payments and any other loan-related fees are
borne by clients and are in addition to the advisory fees that clients pay us for managing assets,
including assets that are pledged as collateral. The returns on pledged assets may be less than the
account fees and interest paid by the account. Clients should consider carefully and skeptically any
recommendation to pursue a more aggressive investment strategy in order to support the cost of
borrowing, particularly the risks and costs of any such strategy. More generally, before borrowing
funds, a client should carefully review the loan agreement, loan application, and other forms and
determine that the loan is consistent with the client’s long-term financial goals and presents risks
consistent with the client’s financial circumstances and risk tolerance. We use UPTIQ to facilitate credit
solutions for our clients.
Cash Management Solutions
For cash management programs, certain third-party intermediaries provide administrative and
settlement services to our clients. Engaging the third-party financial institutions and other
intermediaries to provide cash management solutions does not alter the manner in which we treat
cash for billing purposes. Clients should understand that in rare circumstances, depending on interest
rates and other economic and market factors, the yields on cash management solutions could be
lower than the aggregate fees and expenses charged by the third-party financial institutions, the
intermediaries referenced above, and us. Consequently, in these rare circumstances, a client could
experience a negative overall investment return with respect to those cash investments. Nonetheless,
it might still be reasonable for a client to participate in a cash management program if the client
prefers to hold cash at the third-party financial institutions rather than at other financial institutions
(e.g., to take advantage of FDIC insurance). We use UPTIQ to facilitate cash management solutions for
our clients.
Focus Risk Solutions
We help clients obtain certain insurance products from unaffiliated insurance companies by
introducing clients to our affiliate, Focus Risk Solutions, LLC (“FRS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of our
parent company, Focus Financial Partners, LLC (“Focus”). FRS acts as an intermediary to facilitate our
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clients’ access to insurance products. FRS has agreements with certain third-party insurance brokers
(the “Brokers”) under which the Brokers assist our clients with regulated insurance sales activity.
Neither SCS nor FRS receives any compensation from the Brokers or any other third parties for
providing insurance solutions to our clients. For services provided by FRS to clients of other Focus
firms, FRS receives a percentage of the upfront commission or a percentage of the ongoing premiums
for policies successfully placed with insurance carriers on behalf of referred clients, and such
compensation to FRS is also revenue for our common parent company, Focus Financial Partners, LLC.
However, this compensation to FRS does not come from insurance solutions provided to any of our
clients. The volume generated by our clients’ transactions does benefit FRS and Focus in attracting,
retaining, and negotiating with the Brokers and insurance carriers. We mitigate this conflict by: (1) fully
and fairly disclosing the material facts concerning the above arrangements to our clients, including in
this Brochure; and (2) offering FRS solutions to clients on a strictly nondiscretionary and fully disclosed
basis, and not as part of any discretionary investment services. Additionally, we note that clients who
use FRS’s services will receive product-specific disclosure from the Brokers and insurance carriers and
other unaffiliated third-party intermediaries that provide services to our clients.
The insurance premium is ultimately dictated by the insurance carrier, although in some
circumstances the Brokers or FRS may have the ability to influence an insurance carrier to lower the
premium of the policy. The final rate may be higher or lower than the prevailing market rate. We can
offer no assurances that the rates offered to you by the insurance carrier are the lowest possible rates
available in the marketplace.
Sentinel Pension Advisors, LLC
SCS and Sentinel Pension Advisors, LLC. (“SPA”) are both advisory firms owned by Focus Operating,
LLC. SCS and SPA have an agreement in place whereby SCS serves as a subadvisor to SPA for certain
client retirement plans. SPA and the client enter an advisory agreement that specifies the discretionary
and/or non-discretionary advisory services and duties to be delegated to SCS. Generally, SCS is
responsible for investment recommendations and creating and maintaining model portfolios,
individual fund choices, and asset allocation targets. SPA is generally responsible for fiduciary
governance, participant services, and portfolio administration, including trading, rebalancing, and
fiduciary and performance reporting. Edge, at its discretion, participates in Sentinel’s investment
meetings with clients. As the advisor to the client, SPA collects its quarterly advisory fee and generally
remits 50% of such fee to Edge for its services.
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Item 11. Code of Ethics, Interest in Client Transactions, and
Personal Trading
SCS and its officers and employees attempt to avoid or minimize conflicts of interest that may arise
as a result of the management of clients’ portfolios and the SCS pooled investment vehicles. From
time-to-time SCS may recommend or cause an SCS wealth management client to invest in a private
investment fund in which SCS, or a person associated with SCS, may have an investment, or act as
general partner, manager, or investment adviser or investment sub adviser, including the SCS pooled
investment vehicles. In order to ensure that SCS wealth management clients do not pay SCS or its
affiliates multiple levels of fees, SCS does not charge a Management Fee and, if applicable, a
Performance Fee or Carried Interest payable by the SCS pooled investment vehicle to SCS or its
affiliates for any SCS wealth management client that pays an asset-based wealth management fee to
SCS.
SCS has adopted a Code of Ethics, a copy of which is available upon request to any client or prospective
client, which sets forth standards of business conduct for its supervised persons which reflect the
fiduciary obligations of SCS to its clients. Pursuant to the Code, all of SCS’s officers and employees are
restricted from trading certain restricted individual publicly traded equities and options on equities.
Employees owning restricted equities that were acquired prior to being subject to the Code of Ethics
must pre-clear any sale of these shares and may not acquire additional shares. All officers and
employees are required to pre-clear any securities to be purchased in a private placement (which
would include interests in private investment funds), and pre-clear the sales of any securities acquired
in a private placement.
Officers and employees are required to submit personal holdings reports at the time they become an
officer or employee and annually thereafter. SCS may become aware of client positions in individual
securities through its supervision of external investment managers engaged by the client and external
investment managers that manage Portfolio Funds in which the SCS pooled investment vehicles
invest. SCS’s policy is that no individual may in any way use information acquired in the conduct of
their employment by SCS when this may occur at the expense of a client or is in any way contrary to
a client’s interests. Accordingly, each such person whose functions or duties relate to providing
investment advice to clients is required to avoid knowingly purchasing or selling securities in such a
way as to compete in the marketplace with clients, or otherwise to adversely affect their transactions,
use knowledge of client security transactions effected by external investment managers for clients to
profit by the market effect of such transactions, or give to others information of proposed or current
purchases, sales or holdings by any client (to the extent privy to such information from external
investment managers) because of a possibility of such others taking action detrimental or potentially
detrimental to such client, or improperly using such knowledge for their own use or benefit. SCS’s
compliance officer reviews transactions of advisory-level associated persons on a periodic basis.
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Certain employees have Outside Business Activities (“OBAs”) that may create a conflict of interest. All
employees must disclose OBAs when hired and at least annually thereafter. OBAs may include
employment, directorships, trusteeships, or executorships. Any material OBAs will be disclosed in the
investment adviser representative’s Brochure Supplement, the ADV Part 2B.
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Item 12. Brokerage Practices
Selection of Brokers
Although SCS typically has the discretion to select or recommend broker-dealers for client
transactions, it does so only in limited circumstances, as most assets of each client’s accounts are
usually invested with external investment managers or in Portfolio Funds (through the SCS pooled
investment vehicles). In limited circumstances, clients may direct SCS to use one or more particular
broker-dealers in managing their accounts.
When SCS does select broker-dealers, SCS’s decisions as to which broker-dealer to use to execute
client transactions is generally made on a transaction-by-transaction basis. However, as discussed
below, in certain circumstances transactions for multiple accounts may be aggregated. In selecting a
particular broker-dealer to effect a securities transaction for a client account or a pooled investment
vehicle, SCS’s primary objective is to seek to obtain “best execution.” Price, giving effect to brokerage
commissions (if any) and other transaction costs, is an important factor, but the selection may also
take into account other factors, including the execution, clearance and settlement capabilities of the
broker-dealer, the broker-dealer’s willingness to commit capital, the broker-dealer’s responsiveness,
reliability and financial stability, the size of the particular transaction and its complexity in terms of
execution and settlement, the market for the security, knowledge of the market for the particular
security, specialization in the type of security traded by the client, relationships with other market
participants, and the value of any research products and services and brokerage services provided by
the broker-dealer. SCS need not, however, solicit competitive bids and does not have an obligation to
seek the lowest available commission cost. When SCS engages external investment managers to
implement clients’ wealth management programs under discretionary authority, it generally will allow
the external investment manager to direct brokerage according to each external investment
manager’s broker selection policy. In limited instances, however, SCS may direct external investment
managers to use particular broker-dealers to effect securities transactions for SCS client accounts. In
this case, external investment managers under the direction by SCS to use a specific broker-dealer
may aggregate all transactions effected under this direction. As described below, such direction may
benefit both the client and SCS.
The Role of Products and Services in Brokerage Allocation
SCS has arrangements with certain broker-dealers pursuant to which SCS receives products or
services from those broker-dealers when client securities transactions are executed through those
broker-dealers. These arrangements with brokers generally fall within the parameters of Section 28(e)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) which provides a safe harbor
for the receipt of “research” products and services from the broker-dealer. Most of the products and
services provided by brokers to SCS would be characterized as “research.” During the last fiscal year,
the types of products and services acquired through these arrangements include data, research, and
software. SCS generally uses such products and services for the benefit of all of SCS’s accounts,
sometimes including accounts other than those that pay commissions to the broker-dealer providing
the products or services.
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Unless otherwise directed by a client, SCS may also allocate a specific amount of brokerage to
individual broker-dealers based on brokerage or research services rendered. The procedure for such
an allocation may entail SCS’s determining that obtaining a particular research or brokerage service
or product will enhance execution quality or efficiency or assist SCS in providing investment
management services. To the extent consistent with SCS’s duties to its clients and only if SCS
determines that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services received, SCS may direct brokerage to brokers that provide such services or products in
amounts sufficient to obtain the particular services or products. Provided that SCS determines in good
faith that the commission charged is reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage and research
services provided by the broker, SCS may cause a client account to pay a broker an amount of
commission greater than the amount another broker-dealer may charge. Generally, brokerage firms
do not charge SCS a separate fee for proprietary research and other services. The continued provision
of such services to SCS is not conditioned on SCS directing any particular level of transactions to these
brokerage firms.
SCS’s use of client brokerage commissions to obtain research or other products or services, benefits
SCS because SCS does not have to produce or pay for the research, products, or services it receives in
such arrangements. This may create an incentive for SCS to select or recommend a broker-dealer
based on SCS’s interest in receiving the research or other products or services, rather than on the
interests of its clients in receiving the most favorable execution. Brokerage and research services
received by SCS could benefit client accounts other than the account generating the soft dollar credits.
SCS’s receipt of research services will not reduce a client’s fees, including any Management Fee or
Performance Fee.
SCS reviews transaction results from time to time to determine the quality of execution and services
provided by the various broker-dealers through whom SCS executes client transactions, to evaluate
the reasonableness of the compensation paid to such broker-dealers in light of all the factors
described above.
Qualified Custodians: Support Services
Client assets that SCS manages must be maintained by each client in an account at a “qualified
custodian,” generally a broker-dealer or bank. SCS may recommend that our clients use National
Financial Services, LLC, or Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC ("Fidelity"), a registered broker-dealer as the
qualified custodian. While SCS may recommend that clients use Fidelity as custodian/broker, each
client will decide whether to do so and will open its own account with Fidelity or another
custodian/broker by entering into an account agreement directly with it. SCS does not open the
account for a client, although SCS may assist clients in doing so. Even though a client’s account is
maintained at a custodian/broker, SCS can still use other brokers to execute trades for such client’s
account as described herein.
SCS has entered into an agreement with Fidelity, through which Fidelity pays for certain support
services and products received by SCS to help manage and administer client accounts and to help SCS
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manage its client business. These services may include computer software, consulting services,
research services, back office services, recordkeeping, and client reporting.
The support to be provided by Fidelity will offset costs that SCS would otherwise be required to bear.
In addition, the support services provided by Fidelity may be used by SCS to service all or a substantial
number of the firm’s client accounts, including accounts not maintained at Fidelity. SCS may enter into
additional arrangements in the future with other brokerage firms that provide SCS with similar
benefits. The receipt by SCS of these products and services from Fidelity will not reduce a client’s fees,
including any Management Fee or Performance Fee.
SCS’s clients do not pay more for investment transactions effected and/or assets maintained at Fidelity
as a result of these arrangements. These support services are not contingent upon SCS committing
any specific amount of business to Fidelity in trading commissions or assets in custody or investing in
products. As part of its fiduciary duty to clients, SCS endeavors at all times to put the interests of its
clients first. Clients and future clients should be aware, however, that the receipt of economic benefits
by SCS in and of itself creates a potential conflict of interest. For example, SCS will not have to pay for
the products and services itself. Given the benefit provided to SCS by Fidelity, this creates an incentive
for SCS to select or recommend that clients utilize this broker for custody and brokerage services. This
conflict exists even though clients will not pay more for investment transactions effected by, and/or
assets maintained at, Fidelity.
Schwab Advisor Network®
SCS participates in the Schwab Adviser Network which is designed to help investors find an
independent investment advisor. For clients that are referred to SCS by Schwab, SCS pays a
Participation Fee to Schwab based on the assets held in the referred clients’ household accounts. This
fee is paid by SCS and not the referred client. SCS has agreed not to charge clients referred by Schwab
fees or costs greater than the fees or costs SCS charges other clients with similar portfolios who were
not referred by Schwab. Schwab does not supervise SCS and has no responsibility for SCS’s
management of clients’ portfolios or SCS’s other advice or services. SCS’s participation in Schwab’s
referral program may raise potential conflicts of interest for clients that are referred to SCS by Schwab.
For clients that are referred to SCS by Schwab, SCS pays a Non-Schwab Custody Fee if a referred
client’s accounts are not maintained by, or if the assets are transferred away from, Schwab though
SCS would not pay this fee if the referred client was solely responsible for the decision to not keep the
accounts at Schwab. SCS has an incentive to recommend that referred client accounts be held, or
remain, in custody at Schwab.
For clients that are referred to SCS by Schwab, Schwab will not charge a separate custody fee but will
receive commissions and other transaction-related compensation for securities trades executed
through Schwab. If trades are executed through broker-dealers other than Schwab, Schwab would
charge a fee for clearance and settlement of these trades which are in addition to the other broker-
dealer’s fees.
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Directed Brokerage
Clients may instruct SCS to use one or more particular broker-dealers in managing their accounts.
Clients may benefit from such direction to use a broker that also serves as custodian of the client’s
assets because the custodian may waive certain of the costs associated with maintaining the portfolio
if a sufficient number of securities transactions in the portfolio are effected by that custodian or one
of its affiliates. SCS, in its discretion, or its clients also may direct brokerage for the purpose of
executing a commission recapture program that can significantly reduce the brokerage commissions
paid on individual security transactions. Clients may specify whether a particular broker/dealer is to
be used even though SCS and the external investment managers may be able to obtain a more
favorable net price and execution from another broker-dealer in particular transactions. Clients who
may be willing to direct the use of a particular broker-dealer for transactions should understand that
such direction will prevent SCS and external investment managers from effectively negotiating
brokerage compensation on their behalf, that best execution may not be achieved, and a disparity in
commission charges may exist between the commissions charged to other clients. In this case, SCS
also would not be able to aggregate orders with other clients. In directing brokerage business to
brokers, those clients may lose possible advantages that other clients may have, and they should
consider whether the commission expenses, execution, clearance, and settlement capabilities, and (if
applicable) any amount of the commissions that may be attributable to custodian fees, are
comparable to those that SCS and the external investment managers could otherwise attain for its
clients.
Aggregation of Client Orders
SCS may place orders of securities for two or more clients with broker-dealers if SCS reasonably
believes an aggregated trade will achieve best execution. These "bunched,” or block trades may result
in lower commissions and better purchase or sale prices than if SCS placed multiple single orders. By
aggregating trades, SCS may also avoid holding cash and securities involved in an aggregated trade
longer than necessary and avoid paying additional compensation that may result from single orders.
In some cases, SCS’s clients have directed SCS to effect transactions through a particular broker-
dealer, which may limit opportunities for batching transactions in the same securities for multiple
accounts.
SCS is a fiduciary that owes each of its clients a duty of loyalty. This duty requires that each client be
treated fairly and that proprietary trading by SCS or its personnel not be favored over client accounts.
Where possible, SCS will aggregate (or bunch) orders of two or more clients to achieve better trade
execution, provided the aggregation of such orders is in the best interest of each participating client,
is fair and equitable to all clients participating in the bunched trade, and favors no client over another
client.
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Item 13. Review of Accounts
Nature of Review of Accounts
SCS’s personnel (individually or as part of a group) monitor and review the performance of client
accounts and the SCS pooled investment vehicles on a regular basis. In addition, SCS evaluates each
client’s individual wealth management plan periodically. This evaluation involves a review of the
client’s full financial landscape by such client’s relationship team member and a senior investment
professional to determine whether modifications in the overall wealth management plan are
warranted. Within the context of seeking to implement the client’s wealth management plan, SCS
evaluates the composition and performance of the client’s investment portfolio, including client assets
allocated to external investment managers and invested in public or private investment funds. In
addition to statements provided by custodians, SCS provides clients with a quarterly written statement
summarizing their account.
The administrator of each SCS pooled investment vehicle generally provides investors in such entity
or their designee with monthly or quarterly statements, depending on the pooled investment vehicle,
setting forth estimated performance and annual audited financial statements.
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Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation
SCS has arrangements in place with certain third-party solicitors whereby we compensate them for
referring clients to us. The compensation we pay solicitors creates an incentive for the solicitor to refer
clients to us. The Advisers Act addresses this conflict of interest by requiring disclosures related to the
referral, including a description of the material terms of the compensation arrangement with the
solicitor.
We pay third-party solicitors a percentage of the advisory fees we receive from referred clients. We
require third party solicitors who introduce potential clients to us to provide the potential client, at
the time of the solicitation, with a copy of a disclosure statement which explains that the solicitor will
be compensated for the referral and contains the terms and conditions of the solicitation
arrangement, including the percentage of the advisory fees or other compensation the solicitor is to
receive.
SCS has also entered into a strategic third-party marketing agreement in order to distribute SCS
pooled investment vehicles. We pay third-party solicitors a percentage of the management fees we
receive from referred investors.
SCS has other business and non-business relationships with other industry participants including
consultants, investment advisers, fund managers and broker-dealers. For example, the managers of
investment funds or accounts in which SCS places its clients (including through the SCS pooled
investment vehicles) may themselves be clients or affiliates of SCS. Similarly, individuals who are
employees or principals of companies with which SCS engages in investment advisory, brokerage or
other services arrangements may be, or become, clients of SCS. Although these relationships may
present a conflict of interest, or the appearance of a conflict of interest, SCS will only recommend such
investments or services if it believes that they are in the best interests of clients, it is nonetheless
possible that these conflicts of interest might influence SCS’s advice, consciously or unconsciously.
Custodian Support Services
Client assets that SCS manages must be maintained by each client in an account at a “qualified
custodian,” generally a broker-dealer or bank. SCS may recommend that our clients use National
Financial Services, LLC, or Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC ("Fidelity"), a registered broker-dealer as the
qualified custodian. While SCS may recommend that clients use Fidelity as custodian/broker, each
client will decide whether to do so and will open its own account with Fidelity or another
custodian/broker by entering into an account agreement directly with it. SCS does not open the
account for a client, although SCS may assist clients in doing so. Even though a client’s account is
maintained at a custodian/broker, SCS can still use other brokers to execute trades for such client’s
account as described herein.
SCS has entered into an agreement with Fidelity, through which Fidelity pays for certain support
services and products received by SCS to help manage and administer client accounts and to help SCS
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manage its client business. These services may include computer software, consulting services,
research services, back-office services, recordkeeping, and client reporting.
The support to be provided by Fidelity will offset costs that SCS would otherwise be required to bear.
In addition, the support services provided by Fidelity may be used by SCS to service all or a substantial
number of the firm’s client accounts, including accounts not maintained at Fidelity. SCS may enter into
additional arrangements in the future with other brokerage firms that provide SCS with similar
benefits. The receipt by SCS of these products and services from Fidelity will not reduce a client’s fees,
including any Management Fee or Performance Fee.
SCS’s clients do not pay more for investment transactions effected and/or assets maintained at Fidelity
as a result of these arrangements. These support services are not contingent upon SCS committing
any specific amount of business to Fidelity in trading commissions or assets in custody or investing in
products. As part of its fiduciary duty to clients, SCS endeavors at all times to put the interests of its
clients first. Clients and future clients should be aware, however, that the receipt of economic benefits
by SCS in and of itself creates a potential conflict of interest. For example, SCS will not have to pay for
the products and services itself. Given the benefit provided to SCS by Fidelity, this creates an incentive
for SCS to select or recommend that clients utilize this broker for custody and brokerage services. This
conflict exists even though clients will not pay more for investment transactions effected by, and/or
assets maintained at, Fidelity.
Schwab Advisor Network®
SCS participates in the Schwab Adviser Network which is designed to help investors find an
independent investment advisor. For clients that are referred to SCS by Schwab, SCS pays a
Participation Fee to Schwab based on the assets held in the referred clients’ household accounts. This
fee is paid by SCS and not the referred client. SCS has agreed not to charge clients referred by Schwab
fees or costs greater than the fees or costs SCS charges other clients with similar portfolios who were
not referred by Schwab. Schwab does not supervise SCS and has no responsibility for SCS’s
management of clients’ portfolios or SCS’s other advice or services. SCS’s participation in Schwab’s
referral program may raise potential conflicts of interest for clients that are referred to SCS by Schwab.
For clients that are referred to SCS by Schwab, SCS pays a Non-Schwab Custody Fee if a referred
client’s accounts are not maintained by, or if the assets are transferred away from, Schwab though
SCS would not pay this fee if the referred client was solely responsible for the decision to not keep the
accounts at Schwab. SCS has an incentive to recommend that referred client accounts be held, or
remain, in custody at Schwab.
For clients that are referred to SCS by Schwab, Schwab will not charge a separate custody fee but will
receive commissions and other transaction-related compensation for securities trades executed
through Schwab. If trades are executed through broker-dealers other than Schwab, Schwab would
charge a fee for clearance and settlement of these trades which are in addition to the other broker-
dealer’s fees.
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Focus Financial Partners, LLC
SCS’s parent company is Focus Financial Partners, LLC (“Focus”). From time to time, Focus holds
partnership meetings and other industry and best-practices conferences, which typically include SCS,
other Focus firms and external attendees. These meetings are first and foremost intended to provide
training or education to personnel of Focus firms, including SCS. However, the meetings do provide
sponsorship opportunities for asset managers, asset custodians, vendors, and other third-party
service providers. Sponsorship fees allow these companies to advertise their products and services to
Focus firms, including SCS. Although the participation of Focus firm personnel in these meetings is not
preconditioned on the achievement of a sales target for any conference sponsor, this practice could
nonetheless be deemed a conflict as the marketing and education activities conducted, and the access
granted, at such meetings and conferences could cause SCS to focus on those conference sponsors
in the course of its duties. Focus attempts to mitigate any such conflict by allocating the sponsorship
fees only to defraying the cost of the meeting or future meetings and not as revenue for itself or any
affiliate, including SCS. Conference sponsorship fees are not dependent on assets placed with any
specific provider or revenue generated by such asset placement.
The following entities have provided conference sponsorship to Focus from January 1, 2024 to
February 1, 2025:
Advent Software, Inc. (includes SS&C)
BlackRock, Inc.
Blackstone Administrative Services Partnership L.P.
Capital Integration Systems LLC (CAIS)
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Confluence Technologies Inc.
Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. (includes Parametric Portfolio Associates)
Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC and Fidelity Distributors Company LLC (includes
Fidelity Institutional Asset Management and FIAM)
Flourish Financial LLC
Franklin Distributors, LLC (includes O’Shaughnessy Asset Management, L.L.C. (OSAM)
and CANVAS)
K&L Gates LLP
Nuveen Securities, LLC
Orion Advisor Technology, LLC
Pinegrove Capital Partners LLC (includes Brookfield Oaktree Wealth Solutions)
Practifi, Inc.
Salus GRC, LLC
Stone Ridge Asset Management LLC
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
TriState Capital Bank
UPTIQ, Inc.
You can access a more recently updated list of recent conference sponsors on Focus’ website through
the following link: https://www.focusfinancialpartners.com/conference-sponsors
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Item 15. Custody
With respect to accounts over which SCS has or is deemed to have custody of client assets, SCS directs
the client’s qualified custodian to send an account statement at least quarterly to such client indicating
all amounts disbursed from the account (including the amount of any fees paid to SCS), all
transactions occurring in the account during the period covered by the statement (amount of funds
and each security), and a summary of the account positions and portfolio value at the end of the
period. Clients will receive account statements directly from broker dealers or other qualified
custodians and clients should carefully review such statements. In addition, SCS will include in each
account statement sent directly to clients a legend urging each client to compare the statements it
receives from SCS with those delivered by the qualified custodian. A client may designate an
independent representative to receive account statements on its behalf. The independent
representative may not (a) control, be controlled by or be under common control with SCS; or (b) have,
or have had within the past two years, a material business relationship with SCS.
With respect to SCS pooled investment vehicles over which SCS and/or one of its affiliates is deemed
to have custody, SCS requires that each such vehicle be subject to an audit by an independent
accountant and distribute financial statements, audited in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, to investors on an annual basis.
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Item 16. Investment Discretion
SCS typically enters into discretionary agreements with clients whereby SCS is granted authority to
purchase and sell securities and other instruments for the client’s account in accordance with
investment guidelines and can also provide SCS with a limited power of attorney to select, engage and
replace, if necessary, external investment managers and make investments in pooled investment
vehicles on the clients’ behalf to implement the wealth management program. In some circumstances,
SCS will serve in a non-discretionary capacity.
SCS exercises discretion over each SCS pooled investment vehicle based on the vehicle’s applicable
investment objectives, policies and strategies disclosed in its private placement memorandum and
set forth in its other governing documents.
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Item 17. Voting Client Securities
If agreed to in writing by a client, SCS will vote proxies it receives in line with the client’s best interests,
otherwise clients will be responsible for voting proxies. SCS generally hires third party managers to
invest the client’s assets and therefore will not typically be in receipt of proxy or offering materials.
However, in some cases, such as prior to the selection of a third-party manager, or in the case of
investment funds, SCS may be responsible for voting client proxies. SCS utilizes a third-party proxy
voting service to electronically vote client proxies based on voting criteria provided by SCS. Fund
matters submitted to SCS for consent by underlying funds are reviewed and approved by SCS
personnel. If SCS determines that there is a potential conflict of interest, SCS’s Chief Compliance
Officer shall resolve any conflict in a manner that is in the collective best interest of SCS’s clients.
Clients may obtain a copy of SCS’s proxy voting policies and procedures as well as information
regarding how SCS voted their securities by requesting this information in writing from their client
representative at SCS Capital Management LLC, 888 Boylston Street, Suite 1010, Boston, MA, 02199.
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Item 18. Financial Information
Not applicable.
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