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Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.
Advisory Brochure
Issued in March 2025
7 Bryant Park
New York, New York 10018-3706
(212) 641 3800
(212) 641 3804 (fax)
http://www.schroders.com/us/
Email : clientserviceny@schroders.com
Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.
Advisory Brochure
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Item 1: Cover Page
Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (the “Adviser”) is the United States affiliate of Schroders plc., a global
asset management company. The Adviser is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) as an
investment adviser. The Adviser is also registered as a commodity trading advisor and a commodity pool operator under the
Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”), with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) and is a
member of the National Futures Association. This brochure provides information about the products and services that the
Adviser provides. It also contains a description of the Adviser’s business practices and highlights risks and conflicts that might
arise. Supplementary brochures are available that describe the qualifications of the investment personnel in more detail for
specific investment strategies.
The information presented in this brochure was prepared by the Adviser, which is solely responsible for the content. Neither
the Commission nor any State securities regulator has approved or verified the information contained in this brochure, and the
mere fact of registration with the Commission in no way implies that the adviser has any particular level of skill or training to
carry out its business.
PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION IN CONNECTION WITH ACCOUNTS OF
QUALIFIED ELIGIBLE PERSONS, THIS BROCHURE OR ACCOUNT DOCUMENT IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE, AND HAS NOT BEEN, FILED WITH
THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION. THE COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF PARTICIPATING IN A
TRADING PROGRAM OR UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR DISCLOSURE. CONSEQUENTLY, THE
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION HAS NOT REVIEWED OR APPROVED THIS TRADING PROGRAM OR THIS BROCHURE OR
ACCOUNT DOCUMENT.
If you have any questions about the content of this brochure, please contact us at the telephone number or e-mail address
provided above. For specific questions about particular advisory services or products described in this brochure, you can find
additional contact information at this worldwide website: http://www.schroders.com/us/contact-us .
Additional information about Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. is also available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov .
Item 2: Statement of Material Changes
This brochure is the twenty- seventh amendment to the Firm’s Advisory Brochure. This version includes information
regarding:
The addition of the Sustainable US Corporate, US Buy & Maintain Corporate, Sustainable US High Yield, Emerging Market Debt
Local Sector (Relative Return), Emerging Market Debt Hard Currency Sector (Relative Return), Emerging Market Debt (Total
Return), Value Core with Labor Aware Corporates, Cross Asset Momentum, Commodities Enhanced Beta, and Active Real
Return (Inflation Plus) strategies.
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Advisory Brochure
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Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 3: Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................................. 3
Item 4: Advisory Business.................................................................................................................................................. 4
Item 5: Fees and Compensation ...................................................................................................................................... 7
Item 6: Performance-based fees and Side-by-Side Management .......................................................................... 16
Item 7: Types of Clients .................................................................................................................................................... 16
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ................................................................. 17
Item 9: Disciplinary Information ................................................................................................................................... 47
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations .................................................................................. 47
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Insider Trading Policy, Participation in Client Transactions and Personal Trading49
Item 12: Brokerage Practices ......................................................................................................................................... 49
Item 13: Review of Accounts ........................................................................................................................................... 54
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation .................................................................................................. 54
Item 15: Custody ................................................................................................................................................................ 55
Item 16: Investment Discretion ..................................................................................................................................... 55
Item 17: Voting Client Securities .................................................................................................................................... 55
Item 18: Other Financial Information .......................................................................................................................... 56
Item 19: Requirements for State-Registered Advisers ............................................................................................. 56
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Advisory Brochure
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Item 4: Advisory Business
The Adviser is an affiliate of Schroders plc., a London Stock Exchange-listed financial services company. The Adviser is indirectly
owned in its entirety by that public company. Trustees of certain settlements made by members of the Schroder family hold in
excess of 25% of the voting shares of Schroders plc. Schroders has been in business since 1804. The Adviser registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission in 1980.
The Adviser manages assets for domestic and foreign clients in strategies focusing on US equity and US fixed income securities,
including US tax exempt securities. Those strategies are:
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US Small Cap
US Small/Mid Cap
US Mid Cap
US Large Cap Equity
US Core Plus
Municipal Bonds Intermediate and Short Term
Global Credit (Corporate)
US Credit (Corporate)
Sustainable US Corporate
US Buy & Maintain Corporate
Global High Yield
US High Yield
Sustainable US High Yield
Emerging Market Debt Multi-Sector (Relative Return)
Emerging Market Debt Local Sector (Relative Return)
Emerging Market Debt Hard Currency Sector (Relative Return)
Emerging Market Debt (Total Return)
Value Core
Value Core with Labor Aware Corporates
Value Short Duration
Value Sustainable Short Duration
Value Intermediate Duration
Value Long Duration
Value Long Credit
Value Long Corporate
Value Opportunistic
Value Opportunistic Investment Grade
Value Tax Aware Opportunistic
Securitized Products & Asset-Based Finance
Opportunistic Credit
The Adviser also markets strategies focusing on non-US equity and fixed income securities as well as multi asset, systematic
investments, quantitative and alternative strategies. For these strategies, the Adviser delegates portfolio management of the
account to an affiliated adviser Schroder Investment Management North America Limited (“SIMNA Ltd”). SIMNA Ltd is regulated
by the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom and is also registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
as an investment adviser1 . Our non-US strategies include:
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Global/International Equity
Global/International Alpha
International Alpha ADR
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Global/International Small Cap
Emerging Markets Equity
Emerging Markets Equity Alpha
Frontier Markets Equity
Emerging Markets Equity Impact
Global Emerging Markets Small Cap
Global Climate Change
Global Climate Leaders
Global Sustainable Growth
Global Disruption
Global Energy Transition
Global Sustainable Food & Water
Healthcare Innovation
Swiss Equities
Asian Equities
Indian Equities
Global Strategic Bond
The quantitative equity strategies are:
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Global Core
International (ex-US) Value
Global Value
Global Quality
Global ESG
Emerging Markets Core
The Systematic Investments strategies are:
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Sustainable Multi-Factor Equity
Global Multi-Factor Equity
Emerging Markets Multi-Factor Equity
Developed Markets Multi-Factor Equity
US Multi-Factor Equity
Asia Pacific ex Japan Multi-Factor Equity
European Multi-Factor Equity
Japanese Multi-Factor Equity
UK Multi-Factor Equity / UK Yield Multi-Factor Equity
Islamic Global Equity
China A Multi-Factor Equity
The multi-asset strategies are:
Diversified Growth
Multi-Asset Retirement Target Return
Cross Asset Momentum
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The Adviser also offers alternative investment strategies including:
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Commodities Total Return
Commodities Enhanced Beta
Active Real Return (Inflation Plus)
Insurance-Linked Securities
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The Adviser also offers Portfolio Solutions strategies including:
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Risk-Managed US Equities
Risk-Managed International Equities
The Advisor also offers the following strategy together with its sub-adviser Schroders Greencoat:
US Energy Transition Infrastructure
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Finally, the Adviser also markets strategies focusing on Japanese equities. For these strategies, the Adviser delegates portfolio
management of the account to an affiliated adviser – Schroder Investment Management (Japan) Ltd (“SIM Japan”). SIM Japan is
regulated by the Financial Services Agency in Japan and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
investment adviser on February 20, 2020. The strategies that are marketed to US clients are:
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Japanese Equity All Cap
Japanese Equity Small Cap
Japanese Equity Micro Cap
The Adviser primarily manages separate accounts on a discretionary basis for institutions, endowments, foundations, pension
funds, government retirement plans, insurance companies and, as sub-adviser, to registered investment companies sponsored
by other advisers2 . The specific guidelines for these types of accounts are generally the subject of negotiation with clients.
Clients may provide restrictions that differ from the Adviser’s usual style of managing for a particular strategy. Some strategies
– particularly fixed income – may have more latitude for accepting deviations from the ordinary management style of a strategy.
The Adviser also serves as the manager and general partner of private investment partnerships or funds. The Adviser also sub-
advises funds that are registered with the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940. When investment management
services are offered through US registered funds or private investment vehicles, any sales of those products directly to investors
are conducted through an affiliated broker-dealer named Schroder Fund Advisors LLC (“SFA”). SFA is registered with the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (”FINRA”).The FINRA license is a limited one. Other than fund sales, SFA does not execute securities
transactions on behalf of clients of the Adviser. One of the registered funds for which the Adviser acts as sub-adviser specializes
in private equity investments. In that case, the Adviser delegates portfolio management to its affiliate Schroders Capital
Management (US) Inc., which is registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Adviser also manages some strategies for offshore affiliated advisers. This includes management of some offshore funds
in Luxembourg. Not all of those strategies are available in the US. The Adviser has also registered as a Portfolio Manager in
several Canadian provinces: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan.
The Adviser does not sponsor a wrap fee program and does not actively manage accounts in wrap fee programs sponsored by
others. It does provide model portfolios to wrap-fee program sponsors but all orders for the program’s accounts are raised by
the wrap fee program sponsor. Each sponsor exercises investment discretion and executes each client’s portfolio transaction
based on such sponsor’s own judgement. The Adviser does not provide model portfolios based on the individual needs of any
one client.
Additionally, the advisor supports investment management activities provided by Schroder Investment Management
(Switzerland) AG (CRD# 309892). For more details on their strategies, please refer to their brochure1As is the case with the Adviser,
the mere fact that SIMNA Ltd is registered with the SEC does not imply that SIMNA Ltd personnel necessarily possess any particular level of skill or training.
2In a sub-advisory arrangement, the investment adviser appointed by the board of the fund delegates to another advisor the actual selection of securities
for the fund, typically on a discretionary basis. Other responsibilities for operation of the fund – such as pricing, marketing and preparing information
for the fund board – are retained by the principal adviser.
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Item 5: Fees and Compensation
The Adviser generally offers investment advisory services on a discretionary basis for institutions and pooled vehicles. It
occasionally offers services on a non-discretionary advisory basis for certain clients.
The prospectus of each registered fund advised or sub-advised by the Adviser sets forth the applicable fees and expenses. With
respect to unregistered private funds managed by the Adviser, the applicable fees and expenses are set forth in the relevant
offering or governing documents, or in certain cases, in a separate fee agreement between the Adviser and an investor in a
private fund.
The strategies available and the current standard fee structures for separate accounts are as follows:
U.S. EQUITIES
US Small Cap Core
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.65% on first $50 million and 0.60% thereafter
Minimum account size: $10 million
US Small/Mid Cap
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.65% on first $50 million, 0.60% on next $100 million, and
0.55% thereafter
Minimum account size: $10 million
US Mid Cap
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.60% on first $50 million, 0.55% on next $100 million, and
0.50% thereafter
Minimum account size: $10 million
US Large Cap Equity
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.50% on first $100 million, 0.40% on the next $100 million, and 0.35% thereafter
Minimum account size: $50 million
FIXED INCOME
US Core Aggregate
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.25% on first $100 million, 0.20% on the next $100 million, and 0.15% thereafter
Minimum account size: $40 million
US Core Plus
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.30% on the first $100 million, 0.25% on the next $100 million, and 0.20% thereafter
Minimum account size: $40 million
Municipal Bonds: Intermediate & Short-Term
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.292575% on first $50 million, 0.225% on the next $50 million, 0.1125% on the next $400 million, 0.09% for
the next $500 million, and .072% thereafter
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Advisory Brochure
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Minimum account size: $50 million
Global Credit (Corporate)
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.35% on first $100 million, 0.25% on the next $100 million, and 0.20% thereafter
Minimum account size: $100 million
US Credit (Corporate) and Sustainable US Corporate
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.30% on first $100 million, 0.25% on the next $100 million, and 0.20% thereafter
Minimum account size: $100 million
US Buy & Maintain Corporate
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.14% on first $100 million, 0.13% on the next $150 million, 0.12% on the next $250 million, 0.10% on the
next $500 million, 0.08% thereafter
Minimum account size: $100 million
High Yield: Global
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.50% on first $100 million, 0.45% on the next $100 million, and 0.40% thereafter
Minimum account size: $100 million
High Yield: US and Sustainable US High Yield
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.50% on first $100 million, 0.45% on the next $100 million, and 0.40% thereafter
Minimum account size: $100 million
Emerging Market Debt Multi-Sector (Relative Return)
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.60% on first $100 million, 0.50% on the next $100 million, 0.40% on the next $300 million, and 0.35%
thereafter
Minimum account size: $100 million
Emerging Market Debt Local Sector (Relative Return)
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.60% on first $100 million, 0.50% on the next $100 million, 0.40% on the next $300 million, and 0.35%
thereafter
Minimum account size: $100 million
Emerging Market Debt Hard Currency
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.40% on first $100 million, 0.30% on the next $100 million, 0.20% on the next $300 million, and 0.15%
thereafter
Minimum account size: $100 million
Emerging Market Debt Hard Currency Sector (Relative Return)
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.60% on first $100 million, 0.50% on the next $100 million, 0.40% on the next $300 million, and 0.35%
thereafter
Minimum account size: $100 million
Emerging Market Debt (Total Return)
Separate Account
Management fee: 0.70% on the first $100 million; 0.60% on the next $100 million; and 0.50% thereafter.
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Advisory Brochure
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Minimum account size: $100 million
Value Core, Value Core with Labor Aware Corporates, Value Short Duration, Value Sustainable Short Duration, Value
Intermediate Duration, Value Long Duration, Value Long Credit, Value Long Corporate, Value Opportunistic, Value
Opportunistic Investment Grade,
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.325% on first $50 million, 0.25% on the next $50 million, 0.125% on the next $400 million, 0.1% for the
next $500 million, and .08% thereafter
Minimum account size: $50 million
Value Tax-Aware, Value Tax Aware Opportunistic
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.2925% on first $50 million, 0.225% on the next $50 million, 0.1125% on the next $400 million, 0.09% for
the next $500 million, and .072% thereafter
Minimum account size: $50 million
Securitized Products & Asset-Based Finance
Long Duration Securitized
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.30%
Minimum account size: $250 million
Securitized Index IG
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.30% on first $250 million, 0.25% on the next $250 million, 0.175% on the next $500 million, and 0.15%
thereafter
Minimum account size: $250 million
Securitized Credit IG
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.375% on first $250 million, 0.325% on the next $250 million, 0.25% on the next $500 million, and 0.20%
thereafter
Minimum account size: $250 million
Securitized Credit Unconstrained
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.55% on first $250 million, 0.50% on the next $250 million, 0.45% on the next $500 million, and 0.40%
thereafter
Minimum account size: $250 million
Opportunistic Securitized
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.65% on first $350 million, 0.60% on the next $250 million, 0.55% on the next $200 million, and 0.50%
thereafter
Minimum account size: $350 million
Commercial Mortgage Loan
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.40% base fee
Minimum account size: $300 million
ERISA Hi-Grade Flexible Securitized
This strategy is available only through a pooled investment vehicle.
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ERIA Flexible Secured Income
This strategy is available only through a pooled investment vehicle.
Opportunistic Credit
This strategy is available only through a pooled investment vehicle.
Commercial Real Estate Debt Opportunity
This strategy is available only through a pooled investment vehicle.
NON-U.S. EQUITIES & FIXED INCOME
Global/International Equity
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.50% on first $100 million, 0.40% on next $100 million, and 0.35% thereafter
Minimum account size: $50 million
Global/International Alpha
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.60% on first $100 million, 0.50% on next $100 million, and
0.45% thereafter
Minimum account size: $50 million
International Alpha ADR
Offered only through model delivery to wrap-fee program sponsors
Global/International Small Cap
Separate Account
Management fee –
0.80% on first $100 million, 0.70% on next $100 million, and
0.60% thereafter Minimum account size: $100 million
Emerging Markets Equity
Separate Account
Management fee – .90% on first $100 million, 0.80% on the next $100 million, and 0.65% thereafter
Minimum account size: $100 million
Frontier Markets Equity
Separate Account
Management fee – 1.20% on first $100 million and 1.10% thereafter
Minimum account size: $100 million
Emerging Markets Equity Alpha
Separate Account
Management fee – .90% on first $100 million, 0.80% on the next $100 million, and 0.65% thereafter
Minimum account size: $100 million
Emerging Markets Equity Impact
Separate Account
Management fee – .90% on first $100 million, 0.80% on the next $100 million, and 0.65% thereafter
Minimum account size: $50 million
Global Emerging Markets Small Cap
Separate Account
Management fee – 1.20% on first $100 million and 1.00% thereafter
Minimum account size: $75 million
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Global Climate Change
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.65% on first $100 million, 0.55% on the next $100 million, and 0.50% thereafter
Minimum account size: $100 million
Global Climate Leaders
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.65% on first $100 million, 0.55% on the next $100 million, and 0.50% thereafter
Minimum account size: $50 million
Global Sustainable Growth
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.65% on first $100 million, 0.55% on the next $100 million, and 0.50% thereafter
Minimum account size: $50 million
Global Disruption
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.70% on first $100 million, 0.60% on the next $100 million, and 0.55% thereafter
Minimum account size: $50 million
Global Energy Transition
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.65% on first $100 million, 0.60% on the next $100 million, and 0.55% thereafter
Minimum account size: $100 million
Global Sustainable Food and Water
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.65% on first $100 million, 0.60% on the next $100 million, and 0.55% thereafter
Minimum account size: $100 million
Healthcare Innovation
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.70% on first $100 million, 0.60% on the next $100 million, and 0.55% thereafter
Minimum account size: $50 million
Swiss Equities
This strategy is available only through a pooled investment vehicle.
Asian Equities
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.90% on first $100 million, 0.80% on the next $100 million, and 0.75% thereafter
Minimum account size: $100 million
Indian Equities
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.75% on first $100 million, 0.65% on the next $100 million, and 0.60% thereafter
Minimum account size: $50 million
Japanese Equities
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.70% on first $100 million, 0.60% on the next $100 million, and 0.55% thereafter
Minimum account size: $50 million
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Advisory Brochure
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Global Strategic Bond
Separate Account
Management Fee – 1.00% on all assets + performance fee
Minimum account size: $50 million
QUANTITATIVE EQUITY PRODUCTS (QEP)
Global Core
Separate Account
Management fee: 0.27% on the first $50 million, 0.22% from $50 million - $100 million ,
0.19% from $100 million - $250 million, 0.16% from $250 million - $500 million, 0.14% thereafter
Minimum account size: Typically $200 million
International (ex-US) Value
Separate Account
Management fee: 0.65% on first $100million, 0.55% on the next $100 million, and 0.40% thereafter
Minimum account size: Typically $100 million
Global Value
Separate Account
Management fee: 0.65% on first $50 million, 0.55% on the next $100 million, 0.45% on the next $100 million and 0.40%
thereafter
Minimum account size: Typically $100 million
Global Quality
Separate Account
Management fee: 0.65% on first $50 million, 0.55% on the next $100 million, 0.45% on the next $100 million and 0.40%
thereafter
Minimum account size: Typically $100 million
Global / ESG
Separate Account
Management fee: 0.65% on first $50 million, 0.55% on the next $100 million, 0.45% on the next $100 million and 0.40%
thereafter
Minimum account size: Typically $100 million
Emerging Markets Core
Separate Account
Management fee: 0.70% on first $200 million and 0.60% thereafter
Minimum account size: Typically $150 million
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENTS
Sustainable Multi-Factor Equity
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.20%
Minimum account size: Typically $200 million
Global Multi-Factor Equity
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.20%
Minimum account size: Typically $200 million
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Emerging Markets Multi-Factor Equity
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.50%
Minimum account size: Typically $200 million
Developed Markets Multi-Factor Equity
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.20%
Minimum account size: Typically $200 million
US Multi-Factor Equity
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.25%
Minimum account size: Typically $200 million
Asia Pacific ex Japan Multi-Factor Equity
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.25%
Minimum account size: Typically $200 million
European Multi-Factor Equity
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.25%
Minimum account size: Typically $200 million
Japanese Multi-Factor Equity
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.25%
Minimum account size: Typically $200 million
UK Multi-Factor Equity / UK Yield Multi-Factor Equity
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.25%
Minimum account size: Typically $200 million
Islamic Global Equity
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.35%
Minimum account size: Typically $200 million
China A Multi-Factor Equity
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.50%
Minimum account size: Typically $200 million
MULTI-ASSET
Diversified Growth
Separate Account
Management fee – 0.55% on first $200 million, 0.475% on the next $300 million, 0.425% on the next $500 million, 0.40% on the
next $500 million, and 0.375% thereafter
Minimum account size: $300 million
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Multi-Asset Retirement Target Return
Collective Investment Trust
Management Fee – Class 1: 0.39% for early bird with no account minimum, Class 2: 0.49% with no account minimum, Class 3:
0.44% got investors more than $200m
Cross-Asset Momentum
Separate Account
Management Fee to be determined upon launch of strategy
ALTERNATIVES
Commodities Total Return
Separate Account
Management fee: 0.70% on the first $100 million; 0.60% on the next $100 million; and 0.50% thereafter, plus a relative
performance fee of 20% of outperformance over the Bloomberg Commodity TR Index (subject to watermark)
Minimum account size: $100 million
Commodities Enhanced Beta
Separate Account
Management fee: 0.70% on the first $100 million; 0.60% on the next $100 million; and 0.50% thereafter.
Minimum account size: $100 million
Active Real Return (Inflation Plus)
Separate Account
Management fee: 0.70% on the first $100 million; 0.60% on the next $100 million; and 0.50% thereafter.
Minimum account size: $100 million
Insurance-Linked Securities
This strategy is available only through pooled investment vehicles.
PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS
U.S. Risk-Managed Equities
Separate Account
0.20% on 1st $250mm
0.15% on balance
$150,000 per annum minimum fee
Fees are assessed on notional exposure rather than the assets under management
International Risk-Managed Equities
Separate Account
0.20% on 1st $250mm
0.15% on balance
$150,000 per annum minimum fee
Fees are assessed on notional exposure rather than the assets under management
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US Energy Transition Infrastructure
Fund
Management fee – 0.95% on the first $50 million, 0.85% on the next $150 million, 0.75% on the next $300 million, and 0.65%
thereafter
Performance fee – none
Minimum investment size - $10 million
Standard Commitment
≥ $10m but < $50m
≥ $50m but < $200m
≥ $200m but < $500m
≥ $500m
Effective Management Fee Rate
0.95% per annum
0.85% per annum
0.75% per annum
0.65% per annum
This strategy is available only through a pooled investment vehicle.
The Adviser sometimes negotiates and agrees to fees on a different basis where the circumstances warrant it. The Adviser
sometimes agrees to a lower fee, for example, where the amounts managed significantly exceed the minimum investment or
where the client has multiple existing accounts. Fee proposals made by the Adviser in connection with Request for Proposals
(“RFPs”) sometimes vary from the published fee schedule. Some clients have fees based on a different fee schedule which was
in effect at the time agreements were originally executed. Fees sometimes are higher for clients who seek specialized mandates
that vary significantly from the standard strategies managed for other clients. The Adviser may waive the minimum account
size.
With respect to the wrap-fee programs on which the Adviser provides model portfolios, the Adviser receives an investment
management fee which is paid to the Adviser by the program’s sponsor. The investment management fee is calculated as a
percentage of assets under management and is generally payable quarterly.
The Adviser collects fees paid by clients for which the Adviser is providing portfolio management services. For separate accounts
and for investments in funds that do not have fund-level advisory fees, clients may select to have the Adviser bill the client for
fees incurred, or the client may instead agree to instruct its custodian to deduct advisory fees directly from the client’s account.
Advisory clients incur other expenses apart from the advisory fee. These expenses typically include custody fees, brokerage
commissions, taxes and other transaction fees. Funds and partnerships will have other expenses that include but are not
limited to legal and accounting fees. Fund and partnership fees are shared by all participants in the vehicle.
The Adviser may also use non-affiliated money market funds as temporary investment vehicles for certain of its advisory
accounts. Investing in money market funds for client accounts will incur a separate advisory fee paid to the manager of the
money market fund. The client is responsible for that fee unless otherwise agreed or prohibited by law.
Neither the Adviser nor any of its employees accept compensation for the sale of securities or other investment services or
products from third parties such as issuers or intermediaries. Please review Item 12 for disclosures about our brokerage
practices and research provided by brokers.
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Item 6: Performance-based fees and Side-by-Side Management
The Adviser sometimes enters into agreements for performance-based fee with qualified clients. Some private funds also have
fees calculated in part or in whole on performance.
There are instances in which a portfolio manager is managing accounts in the same strategy that have differences in the fee
paid by different accounts. This would include the management “side-by-side” of accounts with performance based and non-
performance based fee, including where the Adviser has made an investment in certain funds that also include a performance
fee. Managers have a potential conflict of interest arising from the fee difference among accounts, including the possible
incentive to favor accounts for which the Adviser receives performance based fees. Performance based fee arrangements may
provide more of an incentive than asset based only fee arrangement for portfolio managers to make investments that may
present a greater potential return but also present a greater risk of loss. Side-by-side management of accounts with different
fee structures may also create an incentive for portfolio managers to allocate scarce investment opportunities to accounts that
pay higher fees and those that pay performance based fees. To address these types of conflicts, the Adviser has adopted policies
and procedures pursuant to which allocation decisions may not be influenced by fee arrangements, and investment
opportunities are allocated in a manner that the Adviser believes is consistent with its fiduciary obligations to each client.
Accounts in the same strategy are included in a single composite for the purposes of performance presentations for that
strategy. Trades for accounts in the same strategy are generally carried out as aggregated trades. In such trades, each account
gets an average price and shares pro rata in the transaction cost. Where trades are done in the aggregate, a portfolio manager
cannot favor one account over the other. In addition, a performance committee consisting of investment and compliance staff
oversees these composites including a review of any account that is an “outlier.” An outlier would be any account that deviated
significantly from the performance of the composite as a whole. Portfolio managers are required to explain whenever account
performance is significantly different than composite results. The Adviser believes that the outlier review would identify
accounts that needed further analysis if a manager unduly favored one account in the same strategy.
Item 7: Types of Clients
The Adviser provides investment management services predominantly to institutions, endowments, foundations, pension
funds, government retirement plans, and insurance companies and, as sub-adviser, to registered investment companies
sponsored by other advisers. These clients and prospects are usually sophisticated investors.
The Adviser does offer municipal bond strategies through separate accounts and markets to high net worth clients in addition
to institutions. The high net worth clientele generally consists of individuals, trusts, family offices, endowments, pension funds
and private investment funds. The Adviser also sub-advises mutual funds open to retail investors but the Adviser almost
exclusively markets to institutional clients and fund of funds products, who may have direct investments in the funds. As noted,
the Adviser provides model portfolios to wrap-fee program sponsors, whose clients typically are in the high net worth category.
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The Adviser manages private institutional vehicles including trusts and partnerships and offers those only on a private
placement basis. In order to invest in private vehicles, prospective clients generally must be “qualified purchasers” as defined
under Section 2(a) (51) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The Adviser reserves the right not to enter into an advisory agreement with any person or institution for any legally acceptable
reason.
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
EQUITIES
1.
Small Cap, Small/Mid Cap and Mid Cap Strategies
The US Small Cap, Small/Mid Cap and Mid Cap investment strategies use a bottom-up, fundamental and research based
approach. Bob Kaynor, the portfolio manager, and a team of analysts work to identify companies that have compelling business
models, strong management teams and attractive valuation levels. Research resources include company management, industry
competitors, company filings, media and suppliers. Portfolios are diversified by type of company, with approximately 50-70% of
the portfolio invested in what the Adviser believes are mispriced growth opportunities, 20-50% in “steady Eddies” (companies
with stable and dependable earnings and revenue characteristics), and 0-10% in turnarounds. The strategies are flexible core
investment styles; they aim to adapt to changing market dynamics throughout the economic cycle. The portfolios in the Small
Cap strategy generally hold 80-120 stocks; the portfolios in the Small/Mid Cap strategy generally hold 80-120 stocks; and the
portfolios in the Mid Cap strategy generally hold 60-80 stocks. The Small Cap strategy has as its benchmark The Russell 2000
Index; the Small/Mid Cap strategy has its benchmark the Russell 2500 Index; and the Mid Cap strategy has its benchmark the
Russell MidCap Index. The Mid Cap strategy is also offered through model delivery to wrap-fee program sponsors. This version
of the strategy differs slightly in that it, among other things, typically holds 50-70 stocks (as compared with 60-80 for a separate
account) and excludes certain types of investments (e.g., IPOs, non-US securities, ETFs, futures, etc.).
Risks
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may
decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, volatile political
conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive
industry conditions. Investments in small and medium capitalization companies generally carry a greater risk than is
customarily associated with larger capitalization companies, which may include, for example, less public information,
more limited financial resources and product lines, greater volatility, higher risk of failure than larger companies, and
less liquidity.
2.
International and Global Small Cap
The International and Global Small Companies strategy has a core investment style with a growth bias. It is managed by a team
led by Luke Biermann and Alex Deane (SIMNA Ltd) for International Small Cap and Luke Biermann and Bob Kaynor (SIMNA Inc.)
for Global Small Cap. The investment strategy uses a bottom-up, fundamental, research-based approach. The portfolio
managers and analysts seek to identify those companies that have compelling business models, strong management teams,
attractive valuation levels and favorable long-term growth prospects. The team invests in undervalued stocks where it identifies
catalysts for appreciation. In normal market conditions, the portfolio of approximately 125-175 stocks (approximately 200-250
for Global Small Cap) is diversified by region, country and type of company. It contains companies that typically exhibit solid
return and growth characteristics, stronger than average balance sheets and cash flow attributes, and valuations broadly similar
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to or below those of the universe. The focus is on companies’ long-term growth prospects with an investment horizon of
approximately three years. The team seeks to manage risk at the security and country level.
The portfolio managers pick stocks within a regional framework. The team reviews an entire portfolio, monitors the overall
sector positioning and attempts to ensure that the balance of risks and return is within expectations. The team also determines
how to distribute the portfolio among regions, placing emphasis on regions with the most attractive prospects for smaller
companies.
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, volatile
political conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse
competitive industry conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, enhanced risks
related to political or economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market
entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed
markets. Investments in small capitalization companies generally carry greater risk than is customarily associated with
larger capitalization companies, which may include, for example, less public information, more limited financial
resources and product lines, greater volatility, higher risk of failure than larger companies, and less liquidity.
3.
Global and International Equities
The Global and International Equity strategies offers a high conviction, fundamental research-driven approach, aimed at
delivering strong outperformance over the longer term within the context of a risk management framework. The portfolio
management team at SIMNA Ltd works to identify those companies which will deliver positive earnings surprise (we term this
‘positive growth gap’). The strategies focus on selecting the best investment ideas that are identified by a team of and global
sector specialists who leverage the work of Schroders large network of locally based equity analysts.
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry
conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Products with
high turnover may experience higher transaction costs.
4.
Emerging Markets Equity and Frontier Markets Equity
The Emerging Market Equity strategy, which is managed by SIMNA Ltd, provides diversified exposure to a range of developing
countries around the world. Developing economies are generally growing at a faster rate than developed economies, which
leads to the opportunity for premium returns but potentially with higher risk attached. Ideas may be generated from many
sources including our ongoing program of company engagement, analysts’ core coverage requirement, macroeconomic
assessments, and our experienced investment professionals. In addition, we employ a system of quantitative style screens to
flag potential new investment ideas. The investable universe is primarily defined by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which
covers 25 countries and approximately 1400 stocks (index data as at 31st December 2021).
The Frontier Markets Equity strategy provides diversified exposure to a range of frontier market countries around the world.
Frontier markets are at an even earlier stage of development than the emerging markets and offer some of the fastest rates of
the economic growth in the world. This leads to the opportunity for premium returns, although there can be potentially higher
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risk attached. The primary investable universe is defined by the MSCI Frontiers Index which covers 28 countries and
approximately 80 stocks, although the investment team will also invest in the wider frontier markets universe (index data as at
31st December 2021).
Key characteristics of both strategies are summarized below:
50% of alpha generation is targeted from country allocation and 50% from stock decisions
Country decisions are guided by a proprietary quantitative country model together with judgment overlay
Fundamental in-house research with integrated ESG analysis, carried out by a large team of analysts drives stock
-
-
-
selection
Risk management is applied in a proactive and disciplined fashion and includes tracking error targets and stop-loss
-
reviews
Team based approach organized around a matrix structure
-
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry
conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation.
Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. These risks include political and
economic risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed
settlement, possible foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less
stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in
certain economies or markets may alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that
historically were perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in
countries in emerging markets. These countries may have relatively unstable governments and less-established
market economies than developed countries. Emerging markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and
political uncertainties. These risks make investments in emerging market more volatile and less liquid than in more
developed countries.
5.
Emerging Market Equity Alpha
The Emerging Market Equity Alpha strategy, which is managed by SIMNA Ltd, provides exposure to the team’s top graded stocks
from developing countries around the world. Developing economies are generally growing at a faster rate than developed
economies, which leads to the opportunity for premium returns but potentially with higher risk attached. Idea generation is
driven by various sources including our ongoing program of company engagement, analysts’ core coverage requirement,
macroeconomic assessments, and our experienced investment professionals. In addition, we employ a system of quantitative
style screens to flag potential new investment ideas. The investable universe is primarily defined by the MSCI Emerging Markets
Index, which covers 25 countries and approximately 1400 stocks (index data as at 31st December 2021), plus selected companies
from the wider emerging and frontier markets universe.
Key characteristics of the strategy are summarized below:
Alpha generation is targeted through bottom-up fundamental stock selection, driven by in-house research with
-
integrated ESG analysis, carried out by a large team of analysts
Proactive and disciplined risk management including tracking error targets and stop-loss reviews is applied to
-
produce a concentrated, high conviction portfolio of 30-50 stocks with no systematic style bias
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Team based approach organized around a matrix structure
-
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry
conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation.
Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. These risks include political and
economic risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed
settlement, possible foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less
stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in
certain economies or markets may alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that
historically were perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in
countries in emerging markets. These countries may have relatively unstable governments and less-established
market economies than developed countries. Emerging markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and
political uncertainties. These risks make investments in emerging market more volatile and less liquid than in more
developed countries.
6.
Emerging Market Equity Impact
The Global Emerging Markets Impact Strategy invests in companies that intentionally and materially contribute to having a
positive impact to society in line with the UN sustainable development goals (SDGs), including in 5 key areas: climate change,
health and wellness, responsible consumption, sustainable infrastructure and inclusion. The strategy is driven by fundamental
bottom-up stock analysis conducted by fund managers and analysts globally. Each company in a portfolio must have a positive
societal return, be managed in a sustainable way and be an attractive investment from a financial perspective. The strategy
invests in a concentrated portfolio of 30-50 publicly listed equities within Emerging markets with a low turnover given the long
term horizon of investments. The investable universe is primarily defined by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which covers
25 countries and approximately 1400 stocks (Index data as at 31st December 2021).
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry
conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation.
Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. These risks include political and
economic risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed
settlement, possible foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less
stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in
certain economies or markets may alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that
historically were perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in
countries in emerging markets. These countries may have relatively unstable governments and less-established
market economies than developed countries. Emerging markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and
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political uncertainties. These risks make investments in emerging market more volatile and less liquid than in more
developed countries.
7.
Global Emerging Markets Small Cap
The Global Emerging Markets Small Cap strategy provides diversified exposure to the smaller companies of emerging markets.
The strategy is largely index unconstrained, with the primary investable universe being the MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap
Index, which covers 25 countries and approximately 1,800 stocks (index data as of December 31, 2021), although the strategy
also aims to find good investments in medium-sized emerging companies and opportunistically in frontier market stocks. The
strategy is managed by the Emerging Markets Equities team.
Idea generation is driven by a combination of factor screens and a global network of analysts and portfolio managers. Stocks
on the focus list are assessed and selected after a thorough assessment of their fundamentals and business model. The strategy
follows a proactive approach to risk management. Key characteristics are summarized:
Alpha generation is primarily targeted through bottom-up fundamental stock selection, driven by in-house research
-
with integrated ESG analysis, carried out by a large team of analysts
Proactive and disciplined risk management is in place at the stock, country and sector level to produce a portfolio of
-
60-120 stocks with no systematic style bias although low quality stocks will tend to be avoided
Team based approach organized around a matrix structure
-
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry
conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation. Investments in small capitalization companies generally carry greater risk than is customarily
associated with larger capitalization companies, which may include, for example, less public information, more limited
financial resources and product lines, greater volatility, higher risk of failure than larger companies, and less liquidity.
Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. These risks include political and
economic risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed
settlement, possible foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less
stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in
certain economies or markets may alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that
historically were perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in
countries in emerging markets. These countries may have relatively unstable governments and less-established
market economies than developed countries. Emerging markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and
political uncertainties. These risks make investments in emerging market more volatile and less liquid than in more
developed countries.
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8.
Global Climate Change
Schroders’ Global Climate Change is a thematic global equity strategy which seeks to maximize excess returns by investing in
companies whose long-term business outlook in our opinion, is significantly impacted by efforts to mitigate or adapt to climate
change. Within the broad theme we have identified five sub-themes within which we believe climate change investment
opportunities are most apparent - energy efficiency; low carbon leaders; clean energy; sustainable transport; and environmental
resources. The strategy excludes companies that report significant ownership of fossil fuel reserves (e.g. oil, coal, gas, tar-sands,
shale-gas) from our investable universe.
The strategy is managed at SIMNA Ltd by portfolio managers Simon Webber and Isabella Hervey-Bathurst. The portfolio
managers are directly responsible for all decisions made within the strategy and have a detailed knowledge of all companies in
which investments are made. The portfolio is benchmark-unconstrained, typically resulting in a high conviction portfolio of
approximately 50-80 stocks.
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry
conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets.
9.
Global Climate Leaders
Schroders’ Global Climate Leaders is a thematic global equity strategy which is positioned as a Net Zero (or Paris Agreement)
aligned global portfolio of best ideas from the Schroders Global Equity team and Global Climate Change investment team.
Climate Leaders are companies that have ambitious targets to decarbonize, consistent with achieving a 1.5 degree scenario
under the Paris Agreement on Climate Change or better. The strategy seek invest in the most attractive companies from a
universe of approximately the top 5-10% of listed companies with respect to climate change alignment, as defined by their
ambitions and the seriousness of their interim targets and delivery on these, based on the team’s appraisal.
The strategy is managed at SIMNA Ltd by portfolio managers Simon Webber and Isabella Hervey-Bathurst. The portfolio
managers are directly responsible for all decisions made within the strategy and have a detailed knowledge of all companies in
which investments are made. The portfolio is benchmark-unconstrained, typically resulting in a high conviction portfolio of
approximately 50-80 stocks.
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry
conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets.
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10.
Global Sustainable Growth
The Global Sustainable Growth invests in issuers that the investment team believes are truly responsible companies that are
managed for the long term, with stakeholder interests at heart, which offer the potential for capital growth. We believe that
ultimately good corporate citizenship is an important driver of long term earnings durability and alpha generation. The strategy
is managed with reference to material environmental, social and governance factors. This means issues such as climate change,
environmental performance, labor standards or board composition may be considered in the assessment of companies. The
strategy may invest in companies of any market capitalization.
The strategy is managed by portfolio managers Scott MacLennan and Charles Somers (SIMNA Inc.). The portfolio managers are
directly responsible for all decisions made within the strategy and have a detailed knowledge of all companies in which
investments are made. The portfolio is benchmark-unconstrained, typically resulting in a high conviction portfolio of 30–50
stocks.
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry
conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Investments in
small capitalization companies generally carry greater risk than is customarily associated with larger capitalization
companies, which may include, for example, less public information, more limited financial resources and product
lines, greater volatility, higher risk of failure than larger companies, and less liquidity.
11.
Global Disruption
The strategy seeks to exploit disruptive impact within and across industries on a global basis. Disruption is a persistent feature
affecting the operating environment in many industries, occurring primarily due to the introduction of new technology,
innovation, different service models, or the creation of new markets. The strategy aims to identify beneficiaries of disruption:
typically, but not exclusively, the disruptors themselves. If a disruptive force gains traction in an industry or sub-sector, there is
usually a dramatic change in the operating performance both of incumbents and disruptor(s).
The strategy’s philosophy is based on the disciplined application of the Disruptive Innovation theme leading to a clear
relationship between disruption and expectations for the forward-looking operating and financial performance of the stocks in
the portfolio. Fundamental research forms the basis of our investment decisions, with an emphasis on medium to long-term
returns. The strategy combines top-down analysis of the thematics driving the sector with bottom-up stock research.
Proprietary analysis seeks to understand the drivers of earnings growth within the context of major global sector dynamics and
trends. The manager focuses on growth drivers which will support earnings growth ahead of market consensus. The portfolio
provides exposure across the market cap spectrum, recognizing the disruptive influence of emerging technologies developed
by smaller companies. The strategy incorporates an explicit sub component of the portfolio designated an ‘incubator ’. The
incubator portion comprises 10 - 20 less liquid, smaller cap stocks considered early stage disruptors or adaptors.
The portfolio is built bottom-up and stocks weighted on the basis of the manager’s expectations for the trajectory of earnings
growth; fundamental risk; valuation; and conviction. Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) analysis is fully integrated into
stock research and portfolio construction. The manager seeks to deliver a high conviction portfolio comprising 75-100 names
exhibiting under-appreciated growth potential. Stock weights reflect the portfolio manager's assessment of risk-adjusted return
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and degree of conviction in the particular investment idea. The strategy is managed at SIMNA Ltd by portfolio manager Alex
Tedder and Paddy Flood.
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry
conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Investments in
small capitalization companies generally carry greater risk than is customarily associated with larger capitalization
companies, which may include, for example, less public information, more limited financial resources and product
lines, greater volatility, higher risk of failure than larger companies, and less liquidity.
12.
Global Energy Transition
The strategy will aim to provide investors with a focused thematic exposure to the best performing companies involved in new
clean energy systems, as the world transitions to lower-carbon energy. It will target Global Resource emerging technologies
and strategic industries integral to the global shift to cleaner energy, seeking opportunities across key value chains, including
renewable energy, energy storage and electric vehicles. It will also selectively offer exposure to the underlying materials and
technologies required for the transformation to take place. The strategy will not invest in companies principally involved in fossil
fuels or nuclear energy. Crucially, the focus will be kept on the energy system and the associated technologies needed to enable
its change. This means the strategy will only invest in companies involved in the production and distribution of clean energy,
the management of energy consumption, or the production of materials and technologies required to facilitate these activities.
A detailed revenue-based screen is run to find any company that reports exposure to energy transition technologies in its
accounts. This broad list of companies is then screened again to produce a more concise ‘focus list’. First, each company is
assigned a ‘primary technology’ based on reported revenue exposure and principal market activity. A set of quantitative filters
are then applied to identify the best-in-class companies within each technology group. At the company level, the focus is on
finding businesses with high returns on invested capital, a clear path to free cash flow generation and a desire to distribute
returns to equity holders. Balance sheet management is important given that many clean energy technologies are in the early
stages of their development and are subject to new industry risks. The portfolio is typically managed between 30 and 60 stocks.
The strategy is managed at SIMNA Ltd by portfolio managers Mark Lacey, Alex Monk and Felix Odey.
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry
conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Investments in
small capitalization companies generally carry greater risk than is customarily associated with larger capitalization
companies, which may include, for example, less public information, more limited financial resources and product
lines, greater volatility, higher risk of failure than larger companies, and less liquidity. The returns on a portfolio of
securities that excludes companies principally involved in fossil fuels or nuclear energy may trail the returns on a
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portfolio of securities that includes such companies. Trading in a portfolio focused on energy companies involves
certain risks and special considerations not usually associated with investing in a more diverse portfolio, including risks
related to the nature of the market for energy equities, including the risk that the energy issuers may be affected by
market developments in different ways than issuers in other industries and may be more volatile than issuers in other
industries.
13.
Global Sustainable Food and Water
The strategy will aim to provide investors with focused thematic exposure to the best performing companies involved in
sustainable food and water as the world transitions to make the system more sustainable whilst improving food security. It will
target emerging technologies and strategic industries integral to the changing food and water system, seeking opportunities
across key value chains, including water management, agricultural equipment, agricultural inputs, food production and
processing, packaging, distribution, food and water retail, and recycling. As well as focusing on the wider food and water value
chain, the strategy will have a sustainability overlay. In practice this mean we will only invest in companies that are meaningfully
addressing five core negative externalities (climate change and GHG emissions, biodiversity, water intensity and management,
pollution and waste and wellbeing and health) associated with food and water, thus helping to alter the global food system so
that it is more sustainable and encouraging of a healthy global population. The portfolio is typically managed between 35 and
60 stocks. The strategy is managed at SIMNA Ltd by portfolio managers Mark Lacey, Alex Monk and Felix Odey.
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry
conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Investments in
small capitalization companies generally carry greater risk than is customarily associated with larger capitalization
companies, which may include, for example, less public information, more limited financial resources and product
lines, greater volatility, higher risk of failure than larger companies, and less liquidity. Trading in a portfolio focused
on companies which help the transition towards the sustainable provision of food and water involves certain risks and
special considerations not usually associated with investing in a more diverse portfolio, including risks related to the
nature of the market for water management, agricultural equipment, agricultural inputs, food production, processing,
packaging and distribution, food and water retail and recycling. equities, including risks related to the nature of the
market for these equities, may be affected by market developments in different ways than issuers in other industries
and may be more volatile than issuers in other industries.
14.
Healthcare Innovation
The strategy’s investment objective is to achieve capital growth by investing in companies within sub-sectors ranging from large
pharma and biotechnology to health insurance as well as food and leisure products, offering investors the potential to invest in
an array of companies with very different return and growth profiles. The strategy is positioned to benefit from the structural
growth in demand for healthcare provision and medical treatments, supported by demographic trends, improving standards
of living and, technological advancements. Our philosophy is based on the belief that companies which surprise the market by
delivering earnings above those anticipated by market consensus (we term this ‘a positive growth gap’) will produce strong and
consistent outperformance over time. In the healthcare sector, we believe three structural themes will drive positive growth
gap: 1. Product Innovation: We believe innovation in medical treatments (drugs, medicines and medical devices) will continue
to drive positive earnings growth. 2. Health Service Innovation: We believe increasing scrutiny in healthcare costs will drive
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innovation and shift market share to the most efficient service providers. 3. Demographics: The population is aging globally &
healthcare utilization typically rises with age.
The investment approach leverages the insights gained from proprietary local research. Four regionally-based healthcare
analysts examine companies on a stock-by-stock basis, supplementing the research of the Portfolio Manager providing an idea
pool of interesting healthcare-related companies. The breadth of our capabilities enable us to tap into a large universe of stocks
spanning a diverse range of industries and across the market cap spectrum. The team combines top-down analysis of the
healthcare sub-sectors with bottom-up stock research of companies within these sub-sectors, providing broad sector exposure.
Fundamental research forms the basis of each investment decision as we strive to let stock selection drive the risk budget and
portfolio allocations and thus country weightings are largely a by-product of bottom-up stock selection.
The portfolio is typically managed between 50 and 80 stocks. The strategy is managed at SIMNA Ltd by portfolio manager John
Bowler.
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry
conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Investments in
small capitalization companies generally carry greater risk than is customarily associated with larger capitalization
companies, which may include, for example, less public information, more limited financial resources and product
lines, greater volatility, higher risk of failure than larger companies, and less liquidity. Trading in a portfolio focused
on healthcare companies involves certain risks and special considerations not usually associated with investing in a
more diverse portfolio, including risks related to the nature of the market for healthcare equities, including the risk
that the healthcare issuers may be affected by market developments in different ways than issuers in other industries
and may be more volatile than issuers in other industries.
15.
US Large Cap Equities
The US Large Cap Equity strategy offers a high conviction, fundamental research-driven approach, aimed at delivering strong
outperformance over the longer term within the context of a risk management framework. The portfolio management team at
SIMNA Ltd works to identify those companies which will deliver positive earnings surprise (we term this ‘positive growth gap’).
The strategy focuses on selecting the best investment ideas that are identified by a team of and global sector specialists. The
strategy is managed at SIMNA Ltd by portfolio manager Frank Thormann.
Risks
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may
decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, volatile political
conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive
industry conditions.
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16.
QEP Strategies
The Global unconstrained strategies, which include a Value and Quality approach, are index unconstrained, and diversified. The
portfolio management team, located at SIMNA Ltd, applies a proprietary investment analysis based on an evaluation of a
number of valuation metrics such as dividends, cash-flow, earnings, and asset-based measures as well as quality metrics such
as profitability, stability, financial strength, sales growth and governance. The team starts with a universe of over 15,000 stocks
of all sizes across both developed and emerging markets.
It assigns a value and quality rank for each stock and typically focuses on the top third of the respective rank for each strategy.
Stock position sizes determined by the evaluation of a company’s fundamental risk as well as other considerations such as
market impact costs, liquidity considerations, country risk and environmental, social and governance issues. Companies with
better fundamentals and/or lower risk will receive higher weights in portfolios. The portfolios are diversified over many
hundreds of stocks, which helps seek attractive opportunities but also reduces stock specific risk and avoids concentrations at
the stock, sector or region levels. The universe is adjusted for our International strategy, which targets investments in stocks
listed outside of the US, and for the Emerging Markets Core strategy, which targets investments in stocks listed in Emerging
Markets. For the Global ESG strategy, the team invests on the basis of valuations, business quality and ESG considerations. This
strategy is active in all areas of ESG: exclusions, integration, ongoing research and engagement.
The team sells securities when stocks fall out of the top of the relevant value and quality universe, if their fundamentals have
deteriorated or if it is taking advantage of investments that the team considers more attractive or that provide better
diversification to the portfolio. The investment process may result in frequent trading of portfolio securities.
The Global Core strategy adopts a similar stock evaluation scheme as the unconstrained strategies but restrictions are in place
at the stock, sector and region level governing how far portfolio weights can deviate from benchmark weights, with the objective
of delivering a portfolio with low index relative risk.
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry
conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Products with
high turnover may experience higher transaction costs. Investments in small and medium capitalization companies
generally carry a greater risk than is customarily associated with larger capitalization companies, which may include,
for example, less public information, more limited financial resources and product lines, greater volatility, higher risk
of failure than larger companies, and less liquidity.
17.
Swiss Equities
The Swiss-based investment team manages a bottom-up, fundamentally driven ESG-integrated investment philosophy and
process with a bias towards value, quality and small caps - three empirically proven factors that can deliver outperformance.
Our strategy aims to exploit inefficiencies of the Swiss equity market. Inefficiencies can either be stock specific, related to the
above mentioned three style factors or both. The team’s approach is fundamental, bottom-up and judgmental, not simply
quantitative. The integration of ESG occurs in a similar manner. Rather than only seeking optimized exposure to value, quality
and small and mid-cap equities or environmental, social and governance aspects, we examine each investment opportunity on
its own fundamental merits and its contribution to the overall risk/return characteristics of the portfolio.
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The universe of Swiss equities contains over 200 stocks. Those that do not have sufficient free float, where the market
capitalization is too small and/or where the investment case is deemed to be questionable are excluded from further in-depth
analysis. The remaining more than 100 stocks are covered by the team. Each stock is attributed a fair value, which is determined
by a discounted free cash flow model, where applicable, which is also backed up by classical value style analysis. The outcome
of the screening and research process is a matrix that plots over 100 stocks in a matrix with two axis: value and quality.
The strategy is managed with reference to material environmental, social and governance factors. This means issues such as
climate change, environmental performance, labor standards or board composition that could impact a company’s value may
be considered in the assessment of companies.
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry
conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation.
Trading in Swiss Equities involves certain risks and special consideration not usually associated with investing in
securities of established U.S. companies, including risks related to the nature of the market for Swiss equities, including
the risk that the Swiss markets may be affected by market developments in different ways than U.S. securities markets
and may be more volatile than U.S. securities markets.
18.
Asian Equities
The Asia ex Japan Equities strategies in general use a disciplined and repeatable active fundamental approach with a focus on
companies that grow shareholder value in the long term. We focus on companies that grow shareholder value in the long term.
The experienced investment team is led by Alex McDougall with professionals located in six cities within Asia. We believe that
excellence in proprietary research that is conducted by an extensive team of experienced analysts located close to the
companies that we invest in is critical to investment success. This proprietary research provides our specialized portfolio
managers an in-depth understanding of the various investment opportunities, giving them the confidence to implement their
stock picks with strong conviction, which in turn leads to long-term sustainable alpha generation.
The Asian Equities strategies include a strategy which focuses on China A Shares as well as an All China strategy that focuses on
onshore and offshore China equities. The China A strategy seeks to meet its investment objective by investing in equities of
Chinese companies listed and traded on Chinese stock exchanges, predominantly the Shenzhen and Shanghai Stock Exchanges.
The All China strategy seeks to meet its investment objective by investing in equities of Chinese companies listed and traded
onshore on Chinese stock exchanges, as well as offshore stock exchanges including those in Hong Kong and the US.
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry
conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Products with
high turnover may experience higher transaction costs.
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Trading in Asian Equities involves certain risks and special consideration not usually associated with investing in
securities of established U.S. companies, including risks related to the nature of the market for Asian equities, including
the risk that the Asian markets may be affected by market developments in different ways than U.S. securities markets
and may be more volatile than U.S. securities markets. Investing in the securities markets in mainland China is subject
to the risks of investing in emerging markets generally and the risks specific to the mainland China market.
Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. These risks include political and
economic risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed
settlement, possible foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less
stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in
certain economies or markets may alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that
historically were perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in
countries in emerging markets. These countries may have relatively unstable governments and less-established
market economies than developed countries. Emerging markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and
political uncertainties. These risks make investments in emerging market more volatile and less liquid than in more
developed countries.
19.
Indian Equities
The Indian Equities strategy in general uses a disciplined and repeatable active fundamental approach with a focus on
companies that grow shareholder value in the long term. The strategy utilizes research provided by Axis Asset Management
Company Limited (Axis AMC) in India. We believe a fundamental investment approach focused on identifying such sustainable
businesses while controlling risk is the best way to deliver returns in the Indian equity market over the long term. The
experienced Schroders’ investment team is led by Alex McDougall with professionals located primarily in Hong Kong and
Singapore in Asia. The Axis AMC team is based in Mumbai, India. We believe that excellence in proprietary research that is
conducted by an extensive team of experienced analysts located close to the companies that we invest in is critical to investment
success. This proprietary research provides our portfolio managers an in-depth understanding of the various investment
opportunities, giving them the confidence to implement their stock picks with strong conviction, which in turn leads to long-
term sustainable alpha generation. There are no market capitalization restrictions on the securities that can be held.
The Indian Equities strategy seeks to meet its investment objective by investing primarily in equity and equity related securities
of Indian companies or companies which have a substantial business exposure to India.
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive industry
conditions. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. Products with
high turnover may experience higher transaction costs.
Trading in Indian Equities involves certain risks and special consideration not usually associated with investing in
securities of established U.S. companies, including risks related to the nature of the market for Indian equities,
including the risk that Indian markets may be affected by market developments in different ways than U.S. securities
markets and may be more volatile than U.S. securities markets.
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Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. These risks include political and
economic risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed
settlement, possible foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less
stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in
certain economies or markets may alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that
historically were perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in
countries in emerging markets. These countries may have relatively unstable governments and less-established
market economies than developed countries. Emerging markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and
political uncertainties. These risks make investments in emerging market more volatile and less liquid than in more
developed countries.
20.
Japanese Equities
The Japanese Equity investment strategies use a bottom-up, fundamental and research based approach. Kazuhiro Toyoda, Head
of Japanese Equities, and the team of five fund managers including Kazuhiro, nine sector analysts, and one sustainable analyst,
work to identify companies with long term earnings growth prospects and attractive or reasonable valuation levels.
Comprehensive and detailed research is the key driver of our process and our fundamental research activities include meeting
with company management The team manages several strategies including Core, other specialist strategies, and Small
cap/Micro cap, and the portfolios in each strategy are actively managed by the responsible fund managers. Each strategy has
slightly different portfolio characteristics, but share the consistent investment philosophy and common features focusing on
companies’ long term value which is also assessed through Sustainability factors. Our disciplined portfolio management and
risk control are embedded in all strategies the team manages, which we believe benefits achieving superior risk adjusted returns
for clients.
Risks
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may
decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, volatile political
conditions, prospects of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse competitive
industry conditions. Investments in small and medium capitalization companies generally carry a greater risk than is
customarily associated with larger capitalization companies, which may include, for example, less public information,
more limited financial resources and product lines, greater volatility, higher risk of failure than larger companies, and
less liquidity. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic
instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions,
illiquidity and taxation.
Trading in Japanese Equities involves certain risks and special consideration not usually associated with investing in
securities of established U.S. companies, including risks related to the nature of the market for Japanese equities,
including the risk that the Japanese markets may be affected by market developments in different ways than U.S.
securities markets and may be more volatile than U.S. securities markets.
21.
Systematic Investments Strategies
The Systematic Investments strategies are a range of actively managed quantitative equity portfolios that seek to outperform
their respective index benchmarks over rolling 3-5 year periods. These strategies are broadly diversified and designed to
generate excess returns by capturing interactions among carefully chosen and constructed equity factors. The multi-factor
investment approach offers potential diversification benefits that can help reduce the risk associated with exposure to a single
factor. Some strategies are designed to provide a specific investment outcome, such as achieving an equity income target.
Strategies that have a sustainability focus will also: a) apply exclusion criteria; b) seek a material reduction in portfolio carbon
intensity; c) integrate environmental, social and governance (ESG) data into the stock selection process; and d) use ESG data to
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prioritize engagement targets, all in an effort to provide investors with a better ESG outcome. Relevant factors may include the
following:
Low volatility – involves evaluating indicators such as share price movement and historical performance to determine those
securities that the Investment Manager believes will experience smaller price movements than the global equity markets on
average.
Momentum – involves evaluating trends in stocks, sectors or countries within the relevant equity market.
Profitability – involves evaluating indicators such as a company’s profitability, stability and financial strength.
Value – involves evaluating indicators such as cash flows, dividends and earnings to identify securities that the Investment
Manager believes have been undervalued by the market.
ESG – involves evaluating challenges and opportunities companies face from environmental, social and governance
considerations.
The Islamic Global Equity strategy is multi-factor strategy that invests in Shariah-compliant equity. The investment universe
includes all stocks in the Dow Jones Islamic Market World Index. An independent Shariah Advisory Board monitors and
reviews the portfolio investments for compliance with Shariah principles and advises on Shariah related matters.
The China A Multi-Factor Equity strategy invests in a diversified portfolio of equities listed as A-shares on the stock exchanges
of Shanghai and Shenzhen. The strategy seeks exposures to the aforementioned equity factors as well as factors specific to
the China A market - Mean Reversion, Analysts Revisions, Investor Sentiment - using an integrated, systematic approach.
Risks for Systematic Investments
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of a
portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects of
stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions, inflation/deflation
risk, mortgage and asset-backed securities risk, US Government securities risk and derivatives risk. The use of derivatives
involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.
Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability, foreign
currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. These
risks exist to a greater extent in emerging markets than in developed markets. Investments in small- and medium-
capitalization companies may involve a higher degree of risk and volatility than investments in larger, more established
companies. The strategy may invest in property funds and property investment companies. It may be difficult to deal in these
investments because the underlying properties may not be readily saleable which may affect liquidity. Leverage creates an
opportunity for greater yield and total return but, at the same time, will increase the exposure to capital risk and interest
costs. No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee returns or eliminate risk in any market
environment.
FIXED INCOME
1.
US Multi-Sector
A. Core Plus
The Core Plus strategy seeks to maximize total return by investing across the full maturity and investment grade spectrum of
US fixed income sectors and securities. The strategy permits up to a 20% allocation, respectively, to high yield and non-dollar
securities. Emerging market debt securities may also be utilized in the strategy, but are incorporated into the total 20%
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allocation to the plus sectors. The investment team, led by Lisa Hornby, focuses on active sector rotation and security selection
– supported by extensive proprietary fundamental, technical and quantitative research. The team makes investment decisions
on a relative-value basis. Key features include:
Risk management central to investment philosophy, process and implementation
Sector and security selection are the key drivers of alpha
Portfolio duration is tightly controlled within +/- 10% range of benchmark duration
-
-
-
Risks
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline
as a result of a number of factors, including interest rate risk, credit risk, inflation/deflation risk, mortgage and asset-
backed securities risk, U.S. Government securities risk, foreign investment risk, currency risk, derivatives risk, leverage
risk and liquidity risk. Frequent trading of the portfolio may result in relatively high transaction costs and may result in
taxable capital gains.
B. Value Strategies (Core, Core with Labor Aware Corporates, Short Duration, Sustainable Short Duration Intermediate
Duration Long Duration, Long Corporate, Long Credit Opportunistic, Opportunistic Investment Grade, , Tax-Aware
and Tax-Aware Opportunistic)
Schroders Value seeks to generate total return by investing primarily in investment grade bonds denominated in USD. The
difference in management between portfolios is the application of value management to a portfolio’s specific duration,
currency, tax situation and investment guidelines.
The Schroder Value strategy is value-driven, and is based on the premise that pricing inefficiencies exist in the market and our
ability to identify those leads to superior investment performance. The strategy focuses on identifying primarily investment
grade bonds or sectors whose valuations have become dislocated from the underlying fundamentals primarily due to technical
reasons and believe purchasing undervalued bonds and selling them once they are fully-priced rewards investors. Our sector
and security weightings are made independent from the benchmark and our positioning reflects our value approach, as well as
the attractiveness of the opportunities relative to the broad market.
The Schroder Value strategy does not believe that the general level of interest rates can be reliably forecast, so it does not invest
based on a view of future changes in interest rates. A portfolio’s duration is defined by the duration of the specific investment
assignment. For the Opportunistic strategy, the portfolio duration is determined by shocking the three-year forward curve in
combination with an analysis of the current shape of the yield curve and the value of roll. Sector allocation and individual security
decisions are made independent of sector and security weightings in the benchmark. The Opportunistic strategy can be limited
to investment grade instruments or include an allocation to high yield instruments.
The team also uses a similar approach for its Tax-Aware strategy. That strategy may be managed using only investment grade
securities or as a strategy that permits up to a 20% allocation, respectively, to high yield and non-dollar securities. Emerging
market debt securities may also be utilized in the strategy, but are incorporated into the total 20% allocation to the plus sectors.
Strategies are also offered in Sterling-denominated accounts.
Risks
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may
decline as a result of a number of factors, including interest rate risk, credit risk, inflation/deflation risk, mortgage and
asset-backed securities risk, U.S. Government securities risk, foreign investment risk, currency risk, derivatives risk,
leverage risk and liquidity risk. Frequent trading of the portfolio may result in relatively high transaction costs and may
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result in taxable capital gains. The Schroders Value strategy investment process does at times involve frequent trading
in securities, which may result in relatively high transaction costs and may result in taxable capital gains.
C. Municipal Bonds
The municipal bond strategy uses fundamental analysis and bottom-up security selection of municipal bonds with a goal of
delivering maximum after-tax yield and income with high levels of credit quality.
Key features of the approach include:
–
–
–
–
–
Research-driven process
Diversified portfolios
Relative-value security selection
Focus on high-quality, higher-yielding issues
Duration-neutral approach
Risks
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may
decline as a result of a number of factors, including volatility of the municipal bond market, interest rate risk, credit
risk, liquidity risk and inflation/deflation risk.
2.
Global Credit
A. Global Corporate Bond
The Global Corporate Bond strategy focuses on individual security selection and industry weightings. The strategy relies on the
fundamental research done by the Adviser’s analysts and its own internal quantitative tools and valuation screens. Potential
investments are evaluated on a relative value basis. The team seeks the most attractive trade-off between risk and reward. Key
features include:
Research-driven, themes-based investment process
Analysts rigorously evaluate issuers for fundamental value, relative value and volatility
Relative value approach to decision making with opportunistic management in changing markets
Risk management is embedded in the investment process
-
-
-
-
B. Global High Yield
The Global High Yield strategy seeks to generate total return by investing across the full maturity spectrum of below investment
grade corporate bonds denominated in various currencies. The strategy may invest up to 30% in investment grade corporate
bonds and government securities. The strategy typically does not invest in equities or leveraged loans.
The team considers issuer and issue selection and industry allocation. The team has a tilt toward credit quality that typically
contributes excess returns relative to the benchmark. Positions in three other areas are also actively managed: geographic
country exposure, duration and curve positioning, and liquidity. Key characteristics of the strategy include:
Research-driven, themes-based investment process
-
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Analysts rigorously evaluate issuers for fundamental value, relative value and volatility
Relative value approach to decision making with opportunistic management in changing markets
Risk management is embedded in the investment process
-
-
-
Risks for Global Credit
High yield risk - companies that are highly leveraged, less creditworthy or financially distressed. These investments
(known as junk bonds) are considered to be speculative and are subject to greater risk of loss, greater sensitivity to
interest rate and economic changes, valuation difficulties, and potential illiquidity.
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline
as a result of a number of factors, including interest rate risk, credit risk, inflation/deflation risk, U.S. Government
securities risk, foreign investment risk, currency risk, derivatives risk, leverage risk and liquidity risk. Frequent trading of
the portfolio may result in relatively high transaction costs and may result in taxable capital gains.
3.
U.S. Credit
A. US Credit Corporate Bond
The US Corporate strategy focuses on individual security selection and industry weightings. The strategy relies on the
fundamental research done by the Adviser’s analysts and its own internal quantitative tools and valuation screens. Potential
investments are evaluated on a relative value basis. The team seeks the most attractive trade-off between risk and reward.
Key features include:
Research-driven, themes-based investment process
Analysts rigorously evaluate issuers for fundamental value, relative value and volatility
Value-driven approach to decision making with opportunistic management in changing markets
Risk management is embedded in the investment process
–
–
–
–
B. US High Yield
The US High Yield strategy seeks to generate total return by investing across the full maturity spectrum of below investment
grade corporate bonds denominated in USD. The strategy may invest up to 30% in investment grade corporate bonds and
government securities. The strategy typically does not invest in equities or leveraged loans. The team considers issuer and
issue selection and industry allocation. Key characteristics of the strategy include:
Analysts rigorously evaluate issuers for fundamental value, relative value and volatility
Value-driven approach to decision making with opportunistic management in changing markets
Risk management is embedded in the investment process
– High conviction, bottom-up credit focus powered by deep fundamental research and proprietary resources
–
–
–
C. US Buy & Maintain Corporate
The US Buy & Maintain Corporate strategy seeks to achieve a specified client-drive outcome. These tend to be either yield or
return targets over time. The strategy is managed in a less active way than our traditional US Credit strategy as the objective
is to select securities that realize the client’s outcome, typically over a specified and sometimes finite period. The team adds
value through picking securities that will deliver the expected outcome while avoiding issuers that the team believes could
default or significantly deteriorate during the holding period. The team takes a proactive approach to credit vigilance. Diligent
ongoing monitoring by the portfolio managers and credit analysts is a vital component of the process.
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– High conviction, bottom-up credit focus powered by deep fundamental research and proprietary resources
–
–
Analysts rigorously evaluate issuers for fundamental value, relative value, and volatility
Risk management of credit impairments is monitored through both the construction and ongoing maintenance
management of the portfolios.
D. Sustainable US Corporate Bond
The Sustainable US Corporate Bond invests primarily in investment grade USD-denominated corporate bonds that meet the
Adviser’s sustainability criteria. The strategy focuses on individual security selection and industry weightings. The strategy
relies on the fundamental research done by the Adviser’s analysts and its own internal sustainability and quantitative tools.
Potential investments are evaluated on a relative value basis. The team seeks the most attractive trade-off between risk and
reward. Key features include:
Analysts rigorously evaluate issuers for fundamental value, relative value and volatility
Sustainability approach incorporates the exclusion of environmentally destructive, socially costly and human rights
– High conviction, bottom-up credit focus powered by deep fundamental research and proprietary resources
–
–
violating issuers, while also emphasizing the inclusion of issuers that demonstrate stable or improving sustainable
path relative to industry peers
Value-driven approach to decision making with opportunistic management in changing markets
Risk management is embedded in the investment process
–
–
E. Sustainable US High Yield
The Sustainable US High Yield strategy seeks to generate total return in excess of the Bloomberg US High Yield index by
investing across the full maturity spectrum of below investment grade USD-denominated corporate bonds that meet the
Adviser’s sustainability criteria. The strategy may invest up to 30% in investment grade corporate bonds and government
securities. The strategy typically does not invest in equities or leveraged loans. The team considers issuer and issue selection
and industry allocation. Key characteristics of the strategy include:
Sustainability approach incorporates the exclusion of environmentally destructive, socially costly and human rights
– High conviction, bottom-up credit focus powered by deep fundamental research and proprietary resources
–
violating issuers, while also emphasizing the inclusion of issuers that demonstrate stable or improving sustainable
path relative to industry peers
Analysts rigorously evaluate issuers for fundamental value, relative value and volatility
Value-driven approach to decision making with opportunistic management in changing markets
Risk management is embedded in the investment process
–
–
–
Risks for U.S. Credit
High yield risk - companies that are highly leveraged, less creditworthy or financially distressed. These investments
(known as junk bonds) are considered to be speculative and are subject to greater risk of loss, greater sensitivity to
interest rate and economic changes, valuation difficulties, and potential illiquidity.
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline
as a result of a number of factors, including interest rate risk, credit risk, inflation/deflation risk, U.S. Government
securities risk, foreign investment risk, currency risk, derivatives risk, leverage risk and liquidity risk. Frequent trading of
the portfolio may result in relatively high transaction costs and may result in taxable capital gains.
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4.
Emerging Market Debt Multi-Sector (Relative Return)
Schroders Emerging Market Debt Relative is a relative return multi-sector strategy that integrates sovereign dollar debt, local
currency rates and currency, and emerging market corporate debt in an actively managed, strategic asset allocation framework.
This approach aims to capture the opportunity set in EM fixed income while managing these four alpha sources in an integrated
manner with the goal of achieving the highest risk-adjusted returns available. The strategy uses an integrated approach to the
main sectors of EM fixed income:
The strategy is less benchmark-constrained, which provides the flexibility to pursue the most attractive investment
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opportunities available
- Multi-Sector approach emphasizes key risk factors, stress testing and global scenario analysis for the portfolio as a
whole and for each sector
Portfolio construction uses an intrinsic rating process; corporate relative value recommendations, and global
-
scenario analysis
Risks
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline
as a result of a number of factors, including interest rate risk, credit risk, inflation/deflation risk, mortgage and Asset-backed
securities risk, U.S. Government securities risk, foreign investment risk, currency risk, derivatives risk, leverage risk and
liquidity risk. Frequent trading of the portfolio may result in relatively high transaction costs and may result in taxable
capital gains.
Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. These risks include political and economic
risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed settlement, possible
foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less stringent investor protection
and disclosure standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in certain economies or markets may
alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that historically were perceived as comparatively
stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in countries in emerging markets. These countries
may have relatively unstable governments and less-established market economies than developed countries. Emerging
markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. These risks make investments in
emerging market more volatile and less liquid than in more developed countries.
Emerging Market Debt Local Sector (Relative Return)
Schroders Emerging Market Debt Local Sector strategy aims to provide capital growth and income in excess of the JP
Morgan GBI-EM Global Diversified Index after fees have been deducted over a three to five year period by investing in
bonds denominated in local currencies issued by emerging markets governments, government agencies, supra-nationals
and companies. It is designed to offer an enhanced beta exposure to EM local sovereign bonds and is a focused strategy
which investors can use to actively construct their total EMD exposure. While the target benchmark forms the basis of the
fund’s allocation, an active approach will mean that exposures at the country and regional levels will change depending
upon the investment views of the team.
Risks
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline
as a result of a number of factors, including interest rate risk, credit risk, inflation/deflation risk, mortgage and asset-backed
securities risk, U.S. Government securities risk, foreign investment risk, currency risk, derivatives risk, leverage risk and
liquidity risk. Frequent trading of the portfolio may result in relatively high transaction costs and may result in taxable
capital gains.
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Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. These risks include political and economic
risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed settlement, possible
foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less stringent investor protection
and disclosure standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in certain economies or markets may
alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that historically were perceived as comparatively
stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in countries in emerging markets. These countries
may have relatively unstable governments and less-established market economies than developed countries. Emerging
markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. These risks make investments in
emerging market more volatile and less liquid than in more developed countries.
Emerging Market Debt Hard Currency
Schroders Emerging Market Debt Hard Currency is a relative return strategy that invests in sovereign dollar debt in an
actively managed, strategic asset allocation framework. The strategy also allows for a small, tactical allocation to EM
corporate issuers. This approach aims to achieve the highest risk-adjusted returns available.
The strategy is less benchmark-constrained, which provides the flexibility to pursue the most attractive investment
-
opportunities available
The strategy employs a proprietary liquidity tiering system for country weights to ensure that strategic allocations to
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smaller, less liquid countries are measured and not excessive
Portfolio construction uses an intrinsic rating process; relative value recommendations, and global scenario analysis
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Risks
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline
as a result of a number of factors, including interest rate risk, credit risk, inflation/deflation risk, mortgage and Asset-backed
securities risk, U.S. Government securities risk, foreign investment risk, derivatives risk, leverage risk and liquidity risk.
Frequent trading of the portfolio may result in relatively high transaction costs and may result in taxable capital gains.
Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. These risks include political and economic
risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, higher transactions costs, delayed settlement, possible foreign controls on
investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less stringent investor protection and disclosure
standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in certain economies or markets may alter the risks
associated with investments tied to countries or regions that historically were perceived as comparatively stable becoming
riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in countries in emerging markets. These countries may have relatively
unstable governments and less-established market economies than developed countries. Emerging markets may face
greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. These risks make investments in emerging market more
volatile and less liquid than in more developed countries.
Emerging Market Debt Hard Currency Sector (Relative Return)
Schroders Emerging Market Debt Hard Currency Sector strategy aims to provide capital growth and in excess of the JP
Morgan EMBI Global Diversified index after fees have been deducted over a three to five year period by investing in
bonds denominated in hard currencies issued by governments, government agencies, supra-nationals and companies
from the emerging markets. It is designed to offer an enhanced beta exposure to EM hard currency debt and is a focused
strategy which investors can use to actively construct their total EMD exposure. While the target benchmark forms the
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basis of the fund’s allocation, an active approach will mean that exposures at the country and regional levels will change
depending upon the investment views of the team.
Risks
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline
as a result of a number of factors, including interest rate risk, credit risk, inflation/deflation risk, mortgage and asset-backed
securities risk, U.S. Government securities risk, foreign investment risk, currency risk, derivatives risk, leverage risk and
liquidity risk. Frequent trading of the portfolio may result in relatively high transaction costs and may result in taxable
capital gains.
Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. These risks include political and economic
risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed settlement, possible
foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less stringent investor protection
and disclosure standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in certain economies or markets may
alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that historically were perceived as comparatively
stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in countries in emerging markets. These countries
may have relatively unstable governments and less-established market economies than developed countries. Emerging
markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. These risks make investments in
emerging market more volatile and less liquid than in more developed countries.
Emerging Market Debt (Total Return)
The Emerging Market Debt (EMD) Strategy is a long-only total return EMD strategy which can invest in all sectors of the
emerging market debt and currency markets in over 50 countries. This strategy has the twin objectives of maximizing
returns by participating in rising markets, while mitigating losses in falling markets by using a disciplined risk control
framework (e.g. fund downside protection discipline, hedging, use of cash).
Historically, the strategy has recorded a low correlation to other EMD products and to other asset classes. The broad
investment universe available in the EMD range presents diverse opportunities for generating returns. The portfolio
management team, which is part of SIMNA Ltd and is led by Abdallah Guezour, seeks to add value by actively managing
exposure to both external and local debt, as well as local currencies. The management team may at times make investments
that provide exposures to debt obligations or currencies of countries other than emerging market countries, including the
United States.
The team’s approach to portfolio construction considers both risk control and return maximization. Before purchasing a
security, the team considers the risk of loss for every security and analyzes it, using fundamental, quantitative, sentiment
and technical analysis. In house research is applied across all EMD countries and debt and currency sectors within those
countries. The strategy employs strict diversification rules. Key features of the strategy include:
Bottom up country selection driven by fundamental analysis of politics, economic and markets
Use of chart analysis to optimize buy/sell prices
Use of extensive sentiment analysis, primarily used as a counter-indicator
Risk controlled by liquidity based diversification limits, portfolio downside protection policy and use of cash.
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- Quantitative based country risk models
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- No restriction on credit quality
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Risks
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline
as a result of a number of factors, including interest rate risk, credit risk, inflation/deflation risk, mortgage and asset-backed
securities risk, U.S. Government securities risk, foreign investment risk, currency risk, derivatives risk, leverage risk and
liquidity risk. Frequent trading of the portfolio may result in relatively high transaction costs and may result in taxable
capital gains.
Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets. These risks include political and economic
risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations, higher transactions costs, delayed settlement, possible
foreign controls on investment, expropriation and nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less stringent investor protection
and disclosure standards of some foreign markets. Events and evolving conditions in certain economies or markets may
alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that historically were perceived as comparatively
stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in countries in emerging markets. These countries
may have relatively unstable governments and less-established market economies than developed countries. Emerging
markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. These risks make investments in
emerging market more volatile and less liquid than in more developed countries.
5.
Global Strategic Bond
The Global Strategic Bond strategy seeks to maximize risk-adjusted returns following an unconstrained approach to investing
across the full maturity and spectrum of global fixed income markets; the investment universe encompasses government and
government-related bonds, corporate investment grade and high yield, covered and securitized debt. In addition, currency
strategies are also employed. The investment team, led by Julien Houdain, seeks to generate alpha using a repeatable, scalable,
and transparent investment process that aims to remove some of the behavioral biases associated with traditional fixed income
investing by using a mix of systematic analysis and specialist investor insight.
The following are the key factors that, when combined, differentiate our investment process from our competitors and have
been instrumental in our success:
A probabilistic scenario-based framework – we find this is the best way to navigate the complexities and contradictions
•
of markets and avoids being wedded to a one-dimensional view of the world
A dynamic and agile approach to portfolio allocation – designed to keep up with the fast-pace of fixed income markets
•
and be ahead of market consensus
Combining specialist insight with systematic inputs – to take some of the emotion out of investment decisions
A robust risk management framework - limiting market drawdown is just as important to us as generating positive
•
•
excess returns
A truly global collaborative platform – recognizing the value of local market knowledge from subject-matter experts
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globally
Risks
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may decline
as a result of a number of factors, including interest rate risk, credit risk, inflation/deflation risk, mortgage and asset-backed
securities risk, Government securities risk, political and foreign investment risk, currency risk, derivatives risk, leverage risk,
counterparty risk and liquidity risk. Frequent trading of the portfolio may result in relatively high transaction costs and may
result in taxable capital gains.
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6.
Securitized Products & Asset-Based Finance
The Securitized Products strategies seek to generate total return relative to a benchmark, or absolute return, through exploiting
sector, security or pricing inefficiencies across the continuum of global securitized assets and collateralized loans. The strategies
range from those benchmarked against higher quality indexes such as the Bloomberg Barclays US MBS Index, to those that are
unconstrained with respect to credit. Certain strategies can invest in private debt and loans. Some strategies can utilize
borrowing and can also hedge credit risk.
The strategies are based on a research-oriented, value-driven approach to identify opportunities by participating in sectors
where capital provision is inefficient. It begins with a top-down examination of the fundamentals and technical factors across
sectors using macro-economic, sector and in-depth trend-oriented research of the mortgage and real estate landscape. This is
combined with a detailed risk profiling analysis that groups securities across sectors into similar liquidity, volatility and structural
leverage profiles. This bottom-up analysis incorporates an in-depth quantitative assessment and modeling of each bond over a
wide variety of economic scenarios and is the foundation for our relative value decisions. This assessment is further enhanced
with a qualitative analysis of several other key factors such as counterparty and servicer capabilities and risk. We believe this
comprehensive approach is the ideal process to capture value in the securitized market.
Risks
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may
decline as a result of a number of factors, including interest rate risk, financing risk, inflation/deflation risk, mortgage
and asset-backed securities risk, Government securities risk, political and foreign investment risk, currency risk,
derivatives risk, leverage risk, counterparty risk, concentration risk and liquidity risk. Frequent turnover of the portfolio
may result in relatively high transaction costs and may result in taxable capital gains.
7.
Opportunistic Credit
The Opportunistic Credit strategies are focused on generating attractive income and flexible opportunistic return focused on
asset-secured lending and global securitized credit.
The strategies seek to provide attractive returns with low correlation to traditional asset classes and low interest rate sensitivity.
The strategy employs a research driven approach to exploit specific market inefficiencies due to regulation and structural
changes. The strategies can invest substantial assets in below investment grade and non-rated securities, and may also invest
in loans and derivatives and use leverage.
Risks
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of the portfolio may
decline as a result of a number of factors, including interest rate risk, financing risk, inflation/deflation risk, mortgage
and asset-backed securities risk, Government securities risk, foreign investment risk, currency risk, derivatives risk,
leverage risk, counterparty risk, concentration risk and liquidity risk. Frequent turnover of the portfolio may result in
relatively high transaction costs and may result in taxable capital gains. The risk of default is higher with non-
investment grade bonds than with investment grade bonds. Higher yielding bonds may also have an increased
potential to erode capital than lower yielding bonds. Leverage creates an opportunity for greater yield and total return
but, at the same time, will increase the exposure to capital risk and interest costs. Private commercial mortgage or
related commercial real estate loans may be subject to prepayment and extension risks, real estate risk, as well as
heightened delinquency and foreclosure risks. In addition, the performance of commercial real estate loans will be
dependent on the performance of the commercial real estate backing such loans, which in turn will depend on
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commercial rental or occupancy rates as well as the management skills of the borrower or third party management
firm overseeing the property. The loans in the portfolio are expected to be highly illiquid with limited trading market
MULTI-ASSET
1.
Diversified Growth
The Diversified Growth strategy invests in a broad range of traditional and alternative asset classes. Investment decisions arise
from our research process which is comprised of two key elements: 1) longer-term valuation analysis of the risk premia
underlying asset classes; and 2) shorter-term tactical analysis comprising cyclical, technical and relative value analysis.
The Diversified Growth team actively manages portfolios by dynamically allocating within and across traditional and alternative
asset classes seeking the greatest opportunity. Portfolios may employ derivative instruments such as exchange traded futures,
total return swaps, currency forwards and options. The team uses a flexible approach to implement asset allocation decisions
that makes use of both actively managed security-selection-based strategies and passive instruments such as futures, swaps
and other derivatives and ETFs.
2.
Multi-Asset Retirement Target Return
Schroder Multi-Asset Retirement Target Return is designed to help investors grow their wealth while mitigating volatility, and
aims to be a flexible investment solution that targets stable returns over time, ideal for supporting long-term investment
goals. The strategy has an objective based index-unconstrained multi-asset strategy which targets returns of ICE BofA 3
Month US Treasury Bill Index + 5% p.a. while attempting to minimize volatility and drawdowns. The strategy stands in contrast
to the traditional multi-asset investment approaches which construct investment portfolios around relatively static long term
asset allocations. Such portfolios implicitly assume that the valuation or relative risk and return of different asset classes are
stable through time, but the reality is they are not. The strategy applies wide ranges across broad asset groups, providing the
flexibility required to allocate effectively and efficiently to those assets that in combination are most closely aligned with the
delivery of the objective. A multi-faceted risk management framework is incorporated into the decision-making process to
mitigate inherent downside risks within the portfolio. The resulting portfolio is diversified across a broad array of risk premia,
assets and securities, which leaves it well placed to achieve its objective in different environments.
3
Cross Asset Alpha Momentum
Cross Asset Momentum is a Multi-Asset trend following strategy that aims to deliver a return of US Cash + 5% while targeting
a long term volatility of 10%. The strategy is designed to capture key trends in markets. The strategy trades liquid derivatives
instruments only, both exchange and OTC, across a wide universe of equities, bonds, commodities, and currencies while
providing daily liquidity in the fund. The strategy aims to provide attractive returns, a consistent volatility profile, self-
correcting signals, positive skew and very low long term correlation with traditional assets. Historically, the strategy has
typically generated positive returns during protracted market crises and regime shifts, through a carefully risk managed, daily
liquid portfolio, and is additive to many strategic asset allocations.
Risks for Multi-Asset
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
a portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, prospects
of stocks in the portfolio, changing interest rates, real or perceived adverse competitive industry conditions,
inflation/deflation risk, mortgage and asset-backed securities risk, US Government securities risk and derivatives risk.
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The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly
in the underlying assets. Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or
economic instability, foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit
restrictions, illiquidity and taxation. These risks exist to a greater extent in emerging markets than in developed
markets. Investments in small- and medium-capitalization companies may involve a higher degree of risk and volatility
than investments in larger, more established companies. The risk of default is higher with non-investment grade bonds
than with investment grade bonds. Higher yielding bonds may also have an increased potential to erode capital than
lower yielding bonds. The strategy may invest in property funds and property investment companies. It may be difficult
to deal in these investments because the underlying properties may not be readily saleable which may affect liquidity.
Leverage creates an opportunity for greater yield and total return but, at the same time, will increase the exposure to
capital risk and interest costs. No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee returns or
eliminate risk in any market environment.
ALTERNATIVES
1.
Commodities Total Return
The Schroders Commodities Total Return Strategy aims to provide capital growth in excess of the Bloomberg Commodity Total
Return index over a 3-5-year investment cycle by investing in commodity related investments worldwide. The Strategy is actively
managed on an unconstrained basis by SIMNA Ltd. The London based team comprises of two dedicated commodity fund
managers, who report to Abdallah Guezour (Head of EMD and Commodities and who are supported by a team of dedicated
analysts). The investment opportunity set includes more than 60 commodities traded on a wide variety of exchanges around
the world.
The strategy is:
Designed to give investors an actively managed diversified exposure to commodities but with considerable downside
-
risk protection
Invested in futures, swaps and cash
Research driven and actively managed
Able to invest in agriculture, energy and metals on an unconstrained basis
Permitted to be up to 75% long in any of the three sectors of energy, metals and agriculture but a maximum of 25%
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- Managed with a long bias but can short any commodity opportunistically as well as use cash as a defense asset
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short in any of these sectors
Risks
Commodities investment carries significant risks and should only be considered by sophisticated investors who understand
the nature of these risks, which include geopolitical, supply, demand and currency exchange rate risks. The Strategy will
invest principally in commodity-related derivative instruments, including exchange futures and over the counter swaps on
commodities. Investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the strategy to greater volatility than
investments in traditional securities. Indirect investment in commodities may cause the strategy to face market risk from
the value of the underlying asset together with the commodity market risks listed above.
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2.
Commodities Enhanced Beta
The Schroders Commodities Enhanced Beta Strategy aims to provide investors a diversified exposure to commodities, through
investment in single commodity derivatives and commodity-related equities. Although index unconstrained, this is an enhanced
beta strategy with the return objective of outperforming the Bloomberg Commodity Total Return index. The London based
team comprises of two dedicated commodity fund managers, who report to Abdallah Guezour (Head of EMD and Commodities
and who are supported by a team of dedicated analysts). The investment opportunity set includes more than 60 commodities
traded on a wide variety of exchanges around the world.
The strategy is:
Designed to give investors an actively managed diversified exposure to commodities
Invested in futures, swaps and cash
Research driven and actively managed
Able to invest in agriculture, energy and metals on an unconstrained basis
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-
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- Managed with a long only approach
-
Risks
Commodities investment carries significant risks and should only be considered by sophisticated investors who understand
the nature of these risks, which include geopolitical, supply, demand and currency exchange rate risks. The Strategy will
invest principally in commodity-related derivative instruments, including exchange futures and over the counter swaps on
commodities. Investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the strategy to greater volatility than
investments in traditional securities. Indirect investment in commodities may cause the strategy to face market risk from
the value of the underlying asset together with the commodity market risks listed above.
3.
Insurance-Linked Securities
The Insurance-Linked Securities strategies seek to provide total return primarily through investment in a diversified portfolio of
insurance-linked instruments that provide exposure to various insurance risks. Depending on the specific strategy, such risks
will consist, amongst others, of earthquake, flood, hail, wind or other weather-related risks, events of catastrophic magnitude
in aviation, workers compensation, industrial accident, satellite, marine and offshore energy, and life-related risks such as
mortality and value of in-force transactions. The strategies seek to generate their returns with a low correlation to traditional
asset classes, such as fixed income securities or equities, as well as non-traditional investments such as hedge funds or
commodities. The Insurance-Linked Securities investment team intends to invest into high severity/low frequency perils (e.g.
hurricane or earthquake risks) as well as portfolio-based investments or other instruments where frequency and not severity is
the value driver, such as tornado transactions. The strategies are actively managed and can make use of financial leverage for
investment purposes. The investment team places a strong focus on tail risk management.
The strategies can invest in a broad range of insurance-linked instruments including catastrophe bonds, insurance-linked notes,
industry loss warranties, investments in collateralized reinsurance contracts and over-the-counter financial derivatives with
(re)insurance risk instruments as the underlying assets
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. Investing in
insurance-linked securities carries significant risks and should only be considered by sophisticated investors who
understand the nature of these risks. Insurance-linked instruments may incur severe or full losses as a result of
insurance events such as natural, man-made, life-related, or other catastrophes. Catastrophes can be caused by
various events, including, but not limited to, hurricanes, earthquakes, typhoons, hailstorms, floods, tsunamis,
tornados, windstorms, aviation accidents, fires, pandemics, explosions and marine accidents. The incidence and
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severity of such catastrophes are inherently unpredictable, and an investor’s losses from such catastrophes could be
material. The secondary market for insurance-linked instruments experiences more limited liquidity than traditional
fixed income instruments. This in turn may mean that such instruments are more difficult to value. In situations where
a large catastrophe has occurred or appears likely to occur, liquidity for potentially affected insurance-linked
instruments may be diminished or completely eliminated.
PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS
1.
U.S. Risk-Managed Equity
The strategy aims to provide exposure to U.S. equities while limiting downside risk by utilizing Schroders’ proprietary risk
management strategy coupled with a passive investment in index securities. In order to create the long exposure to equities,
we purchase primarily ETFs, index mutual funds, and equity futures on either sub-indices or on the Russell 3000 index itself.
The weights applied to sub-components are derived through a regression process with the aim of creating a portfolio with low
tracking error to the Russell 3000 Index.
The strategy seeks to limit instantaneous losses to 20% of current portfolio value while capturing the majority of equity market
gains. Downside is limited through a systematic process of purchasing long-term put options and selling short-term call options
to finance the put purchases, i.e., a zero cost collar. The options may reference either the entire index or its sub-components
which would then be weighted in the same manner as the underlying portfolio. The team uses intelligent design and systematic
trading techniques to ensure the portfolio’s target protection of 20% is generally maintained as market prices change over time.
The approach also seeks to reduce the path dependency of the outcomes and therefore deliver a more reliable and stable
outcome over time.
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
derivatives risk, risks related to investments in pooled vehicles, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse
competitive industry conditions. No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee returns or
eliminate risk in any market environment.
2.
International Risk-Managed Equity
The strategy aims to provide exposure to non-U.S. equities while limiting downside risk by utilizing Schroders’ proprietary risk
management strategy coupled with a passive investment in index securities. In order to create the long exposure to
international equities, we purchase primarily ETFs, index mutual funds, and equity futures on either sub-indices or on the MSCI
ACWI ex-US index itself. The weights applied to sub-components are derived through a regression process with the aim of
creating a portfolio with low tracking error to the MSCI ACWI ex-US Index.
The strategy aims to limit the instantaneous equity downside risk (assessed on a daily basis and ignoring currency exposures)
to 20% of the current portfolio value. Downside is limited through a systematic process of purchasing long-term put options
and selling short-term call options to finance the put purchases, i.e., a zero cost collar. The options may reference either the
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entire index or its sub-components which would then be weighted in the same manner as the underlying portfolio. The team
uses intelligent design and systematic trading techniques to ensure the portfolio’s target protection of 20% is generally
maintained as market prices change over time. The approach also seeks to reduce the path dependency of the outcomes and
therefore deliver a more reliable and stable outcome over time.
The strategy does not hedge currency exposure.
Risks
All investments, domestic and foreign, involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The market value of
the portfolio may decline as a result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions,
derivatives risk, risks related to investments in pooled vehicles, changing interest rates, and real or perceived adverse
competitive industry conditions. No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee returns or
eliminate risk in any market environment.
Investing overseas involves special risks including among others, risks related to political or economic instability,
foreign currency (such as exchange, valuation, and fluctuation) risk, market entry or exit restrictions, illiquidity and
taxation. Emerging markets pose greater risks than investments in developed markets.
3.
US Energy Transition Infrastructure
Schroders Greencoat US strategy is a long-term, income-focused investment strategy that seeks to provide investors with
attractive risk-adjusted returns by investing in a diversified portfolio of energy transition infrastructure predominantly in the
United States. The strategy primarily invests in mature technologies such as wind, solar, and battery storage assets, as well as
other energy transition infrastructure technologies, which are expected to benefit from strong secular growth trends driven
by the ongoing transition to a low-carbon economy. To implement this strategy, the investment focus is on long-duration,
income-yielding investments. The strategy’s long-term investment approach of holding assets throughout their operating life
seeks to ensure proper alignment with investors, asset partners, and local communities, enabling the team to implement
asset optimization strategies.
The strategy is managed at SIMNA Inc., together with its sub-adviser, Schroders Greencoat, by David Boyce, who is supported
by an experienced team of investment professionals with deep expertise in the renewable energy sector. The portfolio
manager is directly responsible for all decisions made within the strategy and has a detailed knowledge of all assets in which
investments are made.
Risks
All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. The fair value of the portfolio may decline as a
result of a number of factors, including adverse economic and market conditions, interest rate risk, infrastructure asset risk,
regulatory risk, inflation/deflation risk, credit risk of underlying issuers/lenders, counterparty risk, concentration risk, leverage
risk and liquidity risk.
General Risks
Cyber Security Risk. With the increased use of technologies to conduct business, the Adviser has become more
susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate
attacks or unintentional events and include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems and
misappropriating assets or sensitive information, including personally identifiable information or proprietary models
or algorithms, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption, including disrupting trading or accounting systems.
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Cyber security failures or breaches by a third party service provider and the issuers of securities in which the portfolio
invests, have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses,
the inability to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties,
reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs, including the
cost to prevent cyber incidents. While the Adviser has established security protocols designed to detect, protect
against, respond to and recover from cybersecurity incidents, there are inherent limitations in such protocols including
the possibility that certain threats and vulnerabilities have not been identified or made public due to the evolving
nature of such threats.
Derivatives Risk. Certain strategies may use derivatives. Derivatives, including forward currency contracts, futures,
options and commodity-linked derivatives and swaps, may be riskier than other types of investments because they
may be more sensitive to changes in economic and market conditions, and could result in losses that significantly
exceed the account’s original investment. Many derivatives create leverage thereby causing the account to be more
volatile than it would have been if it had not been exposed to such derivatives. Derivatives also expose the account to
counterparty risk (the risk that the derivative counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations), including the credit
risk of the derivative counterparty. Certain derivatives are synthetic instruments that attempt to replicate the
performance of certain reference assets. With regard to such derivatives, the account does not have a claim on the
reference assets and is subject to enhanced counterparty risk. Derivatives may not perform as expected, so the account
may not realize the intended benefits. When used for hedging, the change in value of a derivative may not correlate
as expected with the security being hedged. In addition, given their complexity, derivatives expose the Fund to risks
of mispricing or improper valuation.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) Risks. Economic sanction laws in the United States and other jurisdictions
may significantly restrict or completely prohibit the Adviser from transacting with certain countries, individuals and
companies, including among other things, transactions with, and the provision of services to certain foreign countries,
territories, entities and individuals.
Foreign Sanctions Risks. In the event that the Adviser determines that an investor is subject to any trade, economic
or other sanctions imposed by the United Nations or any other applicable governmental or regulatory authority, the
Adviser may take such actions as it determines appropriate to comply with applicable law, including: blocking or
freezing accounts or interests therein; where permitted by the applicable sanctions law, requiring an investor in a
pooled investment vehicle to redeem from the fund, and delaying the payment of any redemption proceeds, without
interest, until such time as such payment is permitted under applicable law; excluding an investor in a pooled
investment vehicle from allocations of net capital appreciation and net capital depreciation and distributions made to
other investors; excluding an investor in a pooled investment vehicle from voting on any matter upon which investors
are entitled to vote, and excluding the net asset value of such investor’s interest in the fund for purposes of determining
the investors entitled to vote on or required to take any action in respect of the fund.
Foreign Securities and Emerging Markets Risk. Investments in foreign currencies and foreign issuers are subject to
additional risks, including political and economic risks, civil conflicts and war, greater volatility, currency fluctuations,
higher transactions costs, delayed settlement, possible foreign controls on investment, expropriation and
nationalization risks, liquidity risks, and less stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of foreign markets.
In certain markets where securities and other instruments are not traded “delivery versus payment,” the account may
not receive timely payment for securities or other instruments it has delivered and may be subject to increased risk
that the counterparty will fail to make payments when due or default completely. Events and evolving conditions in
certain economies or markets may alter the risks associated with investments tied to countries or regions that
historically were perceived as comparatively stable becoming riskier and more volatile. These risks are magnified in
countries in emerging markets. These countries may have relatively unstable governments and less established market
economies than developed countries. Emerging markets may face greater social, economic, regulatory and political
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uncertainties. These risks make emerging market securities more volatile and less liquid than securities issued in more
developed countries.
Model Risk. Some strategies may include the use of various proprietary quantitative or investment models. There may
be deficiencies in the design or operation of these models, including as a result of shortcomings or failures of
processes, people or systems. Investments selected in part by models may perform differently than expected as a
result of the factors used in the models, the weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors’ historical trends,
and technical issues in the construction and implementation of the models (including, for example, data problems
and/or software issues) and there is no guarantee that oversight processes in place to identify and mitigate such issues
will work as intended. Moreover, the effectiveness of a model may diminish over time, including as a result of changes
in the market and/or changes in the behavior of other market participants. A model’s return mapping is based on
historical data regarding particular asset classes. There is no guarantee that the use of these models will result in
effective investment decisions for clients.
Regulation Risks. Laws and regulations affecting our business change from time to time. We cannot predict the
effects, if any, of future legal and regulatory changes on our business or the services we provide. For example,
investment advisers that are located in the United Kingdom (including our affiliate SIMNA Ltd) are subject to certain
restrictions on investing in an issuer involved in certain cannabis-related operations. In such cases, SIMNA Ltd would
be required to forego what might otherwise be attractive investment opportunities and, therefore, might
underperform vis-à-vis investment advisers that do not operate under similar restrictions.
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
There have been no disciplinary actions against the Adviser, its officers or directors.
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
The Adviser is registered with the National Futures Association as a Commodity Trading Advisor and Commodity Pool Operator.
The Adviser is also registered as a Portfolio Manager with the Canadian Securities Commissions in Alberta, British Columbia,
Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan.
The Adviser maintains significant relationships relating to its advisory business with affiliated companies.
Schroder Investment Management North America Limited ("SIMNA Ltd”) provides sub-advisory services on fund and separate
account mandates for strategies as described in Item 4. SIMNA Ltd is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the United
Kingdom and registered with the SEC. SIMNA Ltd is also registered in Canada as a Portfolio Manager with the Securities
Commissions in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan. The Adviser oversees
the management by SIMNA Ltd, but the overseas investment teams carry out day to day management of delegated accounts.
SIMNA Ltd receives a portion of the advisory fees that the Adviser receives as compensation.
Schroder Investment Management (Japan) Limited provides sub-advisory services on fund and separate account mandates for
strategies as described in Item 4. SIM Japan is regulated by the Financial Services Agency in Japan and is registered with the
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SEC. The Adviser oversees the management by SIM Japan, but the Tokyo-based investment teams carry out day to day
management of delegated accounts. SIM Japan receives a portion of the advisory fees that the Adviser receives as
compensation.
Schroder Fund Advisors LLC (“SFA”) is a wholly owned subsidiary registered as a broker dealer with FINRA and an exempt market
dealer in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan.
SFA distributes equity interests of certain pooled investment vehicles that the Adviser and its affiliates advise. SFA may solicit
existing qualified clients to invest into those vehicles.
Schroders Capital Management US Inc. (“Schroders Capital Private Equity“) is an affiliate of the Adviser. Schroders Capital Private
Equity is an asset manager investing in private equity globally and offers specialized investment solutions which allow the firm’s
clients to access select private market segments through primary, secondary and direct/co-investments. There is a combined
sales effort to market and sell Schroders Capital Private Equity’s products; however, Schroders Capital Private Equity’s
investment management team operates independently of the Adviser’s investment teams. In addition, Schroders Capital
Private Equity serves as the investment sub-sub-adviser to the Hartford Schroders Private Opportunities Fund, a fund for which
the Adviser is the investment sub-adviser. Schroders Capital Private Equity investment professionals serve as the day-to-day
portfolio managers for this Fund.
The Adviser has delegated some back office functions to Schroder Investment Management Limited. (“SIM”). SIM is a London-
based investment manager regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and not registered with the SEC. It provides finance,
clearance and settlement and IT system support for the Adviser.
The Adviser sometimes purchases for certain accounts shares of funds for which the Adviser serves as the investment manager.
The Adviser will not assess its advisory fee on the portion of an account that is invested in such funds.
An affiliate of the Adviser owns 20% of A10 Capital, a full service commercial real estate (CRE) lending platform specializing in
mid-market CRE loans. Where permitted by applicable regulation, Adviser may purchase loans originated by A10 in accounts
managed in the Global and US Securitized Credit, Securitized Credit Long/Short and Loan Opportunities strategies. A10 (like
other loan originators) collects sourcing and servicing fees that are deducted from the loan interest payments made by
borrowers prior to those interest payments being remitted to client accounts. The Adviser is potentially commercially
incentivized to favor loans originated by A10.
Private investment funds organized by the Adviser invest in the same securities as those invested in behalf of other clients,
including registered investment companies. The private investment funds’ trading methodologies are generally different than
that of other accounts and may include short selling and the aggressive use of leverage. At times, the private investment funds
may be selling short securities held long in other portfolios. The Adviser is aware of potential conflicts of interest created in part
by the compensation structure of the funds. It has instituted procedures to assure that transactions effected on behalf of the
private funds do not adversely impact other clients.
The Adviser is the investment manager for the Schroder Capital Management Collective Trust. The Trust consists of commingled
funds available to ERISA/Public Sector pension plans. Where the Adviser has discretion over allocation of pension assets, it may
invest the pension’s funds in the Trust. In such instances, the Adviser will generally not assess an advisory fee at the trust level.
The fees are generally negotiated at the time the agreement is executed when investments in the Trust are contemplated. The
day to day management of the Trust has been delegated to SIMNA Ltd.
The Adviser also is the investment adviser for certain collective investment trusts (“CITs”) for which SEI Trust Company, which is
unaffiliated with the Adviser, serves as trustee. These CITs are commingled funds available to certain types of employee benefit
plans. Where the Adviser has discretion over allocation of pension assets, it may invest the pension’s funds in one or more CITs.
In such instances, the Adviser will generally not assess an advisory fee at the CIT level. The fees are generally negotiated at the
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time the agreement is executed when investments in one or more CITs are contemplated. The day to day management of some
of the CITs has been delegated to SIMNA Ltd.
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Insider Trading Policy, Participation in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading
The Adviser has adopted a Code of Ethics that sets forth the standards of business conduct that it requires of all its supervised
persons. The Code of Ethics addresses the Adviser’s and its access persons’ fiduciary obligations to its clients. The Code also
addresses confidentiality of client information and includes the Adviser’s Insider Trading Policy and its Policy on Personal
Securities Transactions, discussed in further detail below. The Code of Ethics also requires all supervised persons to comply with
the federal securities laws and to inform the Chief Compliance Officer of suspected violations of the Code. Clients or prospective
clients who wish to request a copy of the Code of Ethics may do so by contacting the Chief Compliance Officer at Schroder
Investment Management North America Inc., 7 Bryant Park, New York, NY 10018-3706.
The Adviser’s officers, directors and employees may, from time to time, buy or sell for themselves securities issued by issuers
whose securities the Adviser also buys or sells on behalf of clients. The Adviser imposes restrictions Thon such transactions in
accordance with applicable law and regulations. All directors, officers, employees and supervised persons of the Adviser are
subject to the provisions of a Code of Ethics regarding personal securities transactions and an Insider Trading Policy. These
policies are designed to prevent conflicts of interest and violations of law by persons subject to the Code. In particular, all
directors, officers and employees are required to pre-clear their personal transactions through a rules-based automated
personal trade dealing system. In this way, all personal securities transactions can be monitored or, if necessary, prohibited or
delayed so as not to conflict with a client transaction. The Adviser has also imposed upon employees a mandatory 60 day holding
period on transactions in covered securities, including registered investment companies it advises or sub advises.
From time to time and in accordance with the terms of the Adviser’s Code of Ethics, there are instances when the Adviser is
precluded from trading in certain securities for its advisory clients’ accounts. These instances may arise if the Adviser receives
material non-public information (“Inside Information”) from an issuer or otherwise. The Adviser's parent maintains a stop list,
which consists of securities for which one or more persons at the Adviser or its affiliates may hold Inside Information. Employees
of the Adviser are not permitted to trade in those securities in their personal accounts. It is a violation of United States federal
law and a serious breach of the Adviser’s policies for any employee to trade in, or recommend trading in, the securities of a
issuer, for his/her personal gain or on behalf of the firm or its clients, while in possession inside information which may come
into his/her possession either in the course of performing his/her duties, or through a breach of any duty of trust and
confidence.
Further, it is a violation of anti-fraud provisions of the Advisers Act for employees who are or become aware of transactions
being considered for clients or are aware of the portfolio holdings in the reportable funds to which the Adviser (or an affiliate)
acts an adviser to disclose such information to a party who has “no need to know” or to trade on such information for personal
gain by, among other things, front-running or market timing.
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
The Adviser selects brokers or execution forums to try to obtain the overall best execution for its clients. The Adviser does not
execute trades for clients through affiliated broker-dealers. Its traders route orders where they expect to obtain the most
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favorable overall price and efficient execution. Traders do not operate under constraints concerning their choice of brokers
other than on the basis of their creditworthiness or client restrictions.
The Adviser uses a number of brokerage firms. Some are full service firms that may execute on the Adviser’s behalf and others
are electronic crossing networks, automated trading firms or execution-only firms. The Adviser deals with brokerage firms that
it deems capable of providing best price and execution and is financially stable. All brokers are approved by a Credit Committee
operated globally for the firm. The Committee reviews the brokerage firm when trading begins and at least once a year. Where
appropriate the Adviser establishes credit limits for the counterparties.
1. Research Commissions
The Adviser places trades for equity securities with broker-dealers that provide research. The Adviser may pay higher
total commissions on equity trades when executing trades that include a provision for research. The Adviser’s
Brokerage Committee proposes, reviews, and approves total commissions and the split of the commissions between
the portion that compensates the broker-dealer for execution or research. US law permits the use of commissions to
pay for research, and the Adviser programs are in compliance with the applicable regulatory requirements. Fixed
income trades do not include a provision for research.
Schroder entities that are subject to MiFID II such as SIMNA Ltd, have committed to pay the full cost of research for
clients of those entities. Therefore, client accounts that have day to day management delegated by the Adviser to
SIMNA Ltd will not have any of their commissions used to pay for research. Similarly, client accounts delegated to the
Adviser by an affiliate subject to MiFID II will also not have their commissions used to pay for research. Client accounts
that contract with the Adviser and whose day to day management is performed by the Adviser will continue to
participate in the soft dollar programs described herein. The allocation of research costs paid by the Adviser and its
affiliates on behalf clients subject to MiFID and those paid through the soft dollar program are reviewed at least
annually.
Accounts managed by SIM Japan do not utilize Research Commissions as Japanese law does not permit the use of
commissions to pay for research.
The Adviser may have an incentive to choose a broker-dealer based on receiving research or brokerage services.
However, the trading desk trades where it believes it will obtain best execution and the receipt of research does not
factor in the traders’ decision. The Adviser tries to establish programs at the broker-dealers where its traders execute
orders. The Adviser periodically reviews where the trading desk is trading and establishes or changes programs at its
top broker-dealers.
The Adviser considers best price and efficient execution as the paramount considerations in choosing where to trade
for clients. The Adviser establishes maximum commission rates for equity trading by type of security and reviews those
rates periodically based on industry standards. The Adviser reviews both commission rates and overall commissions
to monitor whether trades are being executed within guidelines. For trades placed through some electronic crossing
networks and automated trading systems, the commission rates may include total commissions that are above the
minimum rate that broker-dealer provides for execution–only. Additional commissions may be paid in light of research
services provided, typically provision of third party research and services from other broker-dealers or service
providers. Research may constitute a larger portion of the total commission paid to electronic crossing networks or
automated trading systems than a similar commission paid to a full service broker-dealer that charges higher
execution rates as a result of committing its own capital or providing other execution services.
The research products and services provided by broker-dealers through soft dollar arrangements benefit the Adviser
and may benefit other clients of the Adviser. The Adviser may use the products and services in formulating investment
advice for any and all advisory clients, including clients other than those that paid commissions to the broker-dealers
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on a particular transaction. As such, research generated by a particular client’s trade may not benefit that particular
client’s account.
The Adviser’s research programs make research payments under the safe harbor in Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act.
The Adviser may obtain research through a variety of media including through verbal security analysis and opinion in
these programs. The services the Adviser receives in its programs may include third party reports or services, seminars,
computer software and certain related hardware for arranging and processing research data, portfolio evaluation
services and brokerage services. Analysis of economic, political and market factors is also provided. The Adviser seeks
research services that complement or expand on its internal research.
When the Adviser delegates day to day management for a client account to SIMNA Ltd, trades for that account will
ordinarily be placed by SIMNA Ltd.’s trading desk and no research commissions will be generated. The Adviser makes
a good faith determination regarding the allocation of research costs borne by the Adviser and its affiliates and the
costs borne by the clients participating in the soft dollar programs. This allocation is generally done on the basis of
assets under management in a particular strategy that are subject to MiFID II relative to the assets under management
in that strategy are not subject to MiFID II. Periodic reviews of the cost allocation are made by the Adviser.
Portfolio managers periodically evaluate the value of the research products and services provided by brokerage firms.
Broker-dealers providing general research services are ranked as to their usefulness. The Adviser may also request a
broker-dealer to provide a specific research product or service which may be proprietary to the broker-dealer or
produced by a third party. The Adviser does not agree with any broker-dealer to direct a specific or minimum amount
of commissions. It makes no commitment to compensate the broker-dealer if commissions fall short of covering the
target level of commission for the specific research service. Although not obligated to do so, the Adviser may, at its
discretion, voluntarily pay the balance due in cash from its own resources.
The Adviser may subscribe to investment research services that have a “mixed use”, i.e., a part of the service is used
in the investment decision making process and a part is used for non-research purposes.
The Adviser’s Brokerage Committee oversees its commission practices. The Committee includes representatives of
the equity investment teams, trading, operations and compliance. The Committee reviews issues including: which
broker-dealers the trading desk uses, soft dollar and other research programs, commission rates, the eligibility of
services received and changes in research programs. Because of the nature of the markets, most bond transactions
are executed “over-the-counter” on a net basis. Therefore, execution ability dominates the decision for the selection
of broker-dealers on bond transactions.
With respect to fixed income transactions, the Adviser does not have any soft dollar arrangements with broker-
dealers and does not direct client trades to particular broker-dealers in exchange for research or other soft dollar
benefits. However, the Adviser may receive or have access to research generally made available by a broker-dealer
to its clients.
2. Trade Aggregation and Allocation
When the Adviser buys or sells securities for multiple clients, it ordinarily aggregates all client transactions to obtain
more favorable prices, and efficient execution. Clients participating in an aggregated order will receive an average
price and a pro-rata share of the transaction costs. There may be variable costs relating to aggregate trades imposed
directly by the broker-dealer or custodian for an account that are not shared with other clients. Some clients may not
be able to participate in because of regulatory or client-imposed restrictions. In those instances, trades are placed in a
manner calculated to achieve the best overall execution for all clients.
When the Adviser does not aggregate client orders traders may not be able to negotiate a single price for each client
order and the prices may be less favorable than those achieved through aggregation. Commissions and transaction
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costs likely will not be uniform for all accounts. The Adviser may not aggregate orders for all clients for reasons
including the following:
A client may direct that the Adviser use a specific type of broker such as the use of minority-owned broker dealers);
A client may prohibit the use of one or more broker-dealers, sometimes for regulatory reasons;
A client may require that the Adviser use a particular brokerage firm for some or all trades; or
Some offshore markets may prohibit trade aggregation.
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The Adviser also maintains procedures for allocating initial public offerings (“IPOs”) for its accounts. Accounts that are
similarly managed will generally aggregate their expressions of interest orders.
Allocations of the shares in the IPO are made in a fair and equitable manner. The Adviser sometimes excludes accounts
from participating based on a client restriction, such as broker restrictions.
The Adviser allocates among eligible accounts on a pro-rata basis unless allocating a pro-rata would cause the
participating account to receive only a de minimis amount such as a small odd lot. If an account could only receive a
de minimis allocation, the Adviser will eliminate that account from the trade. If more than one portfolio manager
indicates interest in an IPO, the allocation is first made to each portfolio manager based on the indications of interest
and then allocated pro rata to each portfolio manager’s accounts. If the Adviser receives an allocation in an IPO too
small to meaningfully aggregate, it will allocate to managers on an alternating basis. The Adviser then allocates to
accounts for each manager in accordance with the policy set forth above. The Chief Compliance Officer must approve
any allocation made other than on a pro-rata basis.
The Adviser may manage accounts that have significant investment by affiliates of the Adviser, as seed capital or as
capital investments. In circumstances where the interest in an account on behalf of an affiliate of the Adviser exceeds
25%, the Adviser places restrictions on the trading of those accounts. Such accounts may be included in aggregated
trades but only when its participation has been determined prior to the order, and the account may receive no more
than a pro-rata allocation of securities.
Trades in municipal bonds often are for small lots that cannot be allocated across all accounts. The Adviser generally
allocates among client accounts based on one or more of the following criteria:
Client guidelines, including state specific needs;
Cash availability;
Duration needs;
Sector needs, and
Client restrictions, including issuer limitations, ratings, etc.
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Trades in other fixed income mandates are generally allocated pro rata for accounts managed against the same or
similar benchmarks. Transactions may be otherwise allocated to (i) equalize sector weightings relative to other
portfolios with similar mandates; (ii) when one account has limitations in its investment guidelines which prohibit it
from purchasing other securities which are expected to produce similar investment results and can be purchased by
other accounts; (iii) if an account reaches an investment guideline limit and cannot participate in an allocation, and (iv)
with respect to sale allocations, allocations may be given to accounts low in cash. Any allocation that is made other
than on a pro-rata basis is subject to monitoring and review by Compliance. Allocations are generally made prior to
trade placement. Block trades that are placed without a prior allocation are allocated promptly thereafter and in any
event not later than the close of trading on that day. There may be instances where a client is disadvantaged relative
to another when allocating bonds with minimum pieces and lot sizes, due to the Adviser attempting to not leave such
client with an uneconomical allocation, such as a position below minimum lot size.
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The Adviser has entered into one or more arrangements to provide non-discretionary model portfolios to wrap
program sponsors. These wrap program sponsors typically use the model portfolios provided by the Adviser to
construct portfolios for their own underlying clients. Under these arrangements, because the wrap program sponsor
places all trades for its own underlying clients, these trades are not aggregated with trades that Adviser places for its
discretionary clients.
Under most circumstances, the Adviser transmits model portfolios to wrap program sponsors after it places trades for
discretionary clients using similar strategies to those used in the wrap program sponsors’ model delivery programs.
As a consequence, trading by wrap program sponsors may be subject to price movements, particularly with large
orders or where the securities are thinly traded, which may result in a wrap program sponsors’ clients receiving prices
that are less favorable than the prices obtained by the Adviser trading the same securities for its discretionary clients.
Alternatively, trading generated by a wrap program sponsor’s model delivery program could, under some
circumstances, impact prices for a given security that adversely affects trading for the Adviser’s discretionary clients.
When communicating updates to model portfolios to wrap program sponsors, the Adviser generally gives priority on
a rotating basis (fixed or randomized). The trade rotation used by the Adviser when delivering model portfolio holdings
to sponsors will differ depending on the particular facts and circumstances. The Adviser may communicate updates to
each program sponsor within the rotation with little or no delay. As a result, different wrap program sponsors may
trade the same securities in the same markets at the same time, which could adversely impact execution prices
received by each wrap program sponsor’s model delivery program.
When the Adviser determines that a trade is large relative to the liquidity of the security, the Adviser may wait until a
wrap program sponsor confirms that its trading is complete before moving on to the next wrap program sponsor in
the trade rotation. In this scenario, trades by wrap program sponsors early in the rotation may move the market,
causing trades by wrap program sponsors later in the rotation to receive less favorable prices. Information leakage
and signaling (where other market participants use trading information potentially to their or their clients’ advantage)
could also impact execution prices, as could timing differences resulting in wrap program sponsors that are later in
the rotation realizing less favorable execution prices.
3. Client Restrictions on Brokers
A client may direct the Adviser in writing to use a particular broker-dealer. A client who chooses to designate the use
of a particular broker or dealer on a “restricted” basis, should consider whether such a designation may result in certain
costs or disadvantages to the client. Such restrictions on broker use can adversely affect best execution, and
prospective clients should consider the possible costs or disadvantages of such an arrangement with the value of the
services provided. Where a client restricts all or most trading to a particular broker-dealer, that client cannot benefit
when traders buy an aggregate block for other accounts at a favorable price. The Adviser also may not be able to
effectively negotiate commission rates with that client’s preferred brokerage firm. The client also will be unable to
obtain allocations of new issues of securities if their designated broker cannot independently obtain them. The Adviser
generally will not enter a client order with a directed broker until after executing such order for its other client accounts
if such other order is with a different broker providing best execution. Certain fixed income accounts may experience
sequencing delays in order to meet client directed brokerage requests which may impact the Adviser’s ability to achieve
best execution on behalf of such clients. For fixed income clients who have requested directed brokerage, the clients
may lose certain benefits, such as volume discounts that the Adviser may have obtained for its non-directed accounts
in a combined order. The Adviser will only do business with broker dealers that it believes can meet their financial
obligations from trading. The Adviser ordinarily will not accept an instruction to trade with a broker-dealer that is not
credit-worthy.
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4. Cross Trading
The Adviser will, from time to time, recommend that a client sell a particular security while at the same time
recommend that a different client buy the same security. Where permitted by applicable regulatory restrictions, the
Adviser may “cross” the same security between client accounts. This is done at an independently determined market
price and without incurring brokerage commissions, although customary custodian fees and transfer fees may be
incurred, none of which will be received by the Adviser. In the case of “cross trades” involving registered investment
companies, the Adviser will only effect such transactions in compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the Investment Company
Act. The Adviser does not receive any additional compensation as a result of such transactions and only engages in
such transactions when it is in the best interest of its clients to do so. The Adviser will not engage in any cross trades
involving accounts subject to Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”). There are no “cross trades” with
respect to trades in the Japanese equity strategies as Japanese law prohibits “cross trading.”
5. Transactions with Clients
Ordinarily, accounts in which affiliates of the Adviser have an interest in excess of 25% will not buy securities from, or
sell them to, client accounts. The Adviser will not arrange such trades for types of clients such as registered investment
companies where there is a regulatory prohibition on such trades. In rare circumstances, the Adviser may engage in
transactions with clients where the Adviser believes that the client account will benefit – for example to provide liquidity
during periods of market turmoil – and only at prices that the Adviser believes are fair. If transactions of this nature
are undertaken, the Adviser will obtain prior written agreement from the client following disclosure of the nature of
the interest that the Adviser or its affiliates has in the transaction and the reasons for undertaking the transaction.
Item 13: Review of Accounts
Portfolio managers review all transactions in client accounts on a daily basis. The Adviser also assigns product managers to
each team. The product manager reviews the portfolio characteristics and act as the liaison with clients. Portfolio managers or
product managers approve client reports before the Adviser sends them to clients. Additional reviews take place when
necessary. The events that might trigger additional reviews can include changes in client objectives; unusual investment
environments; or a change in investment strategy. The Adviser uses an automated system that allows its compliance function
to review trades daily to confirm that the trades meet regulatory requirements and client guidelines.
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
The Adviser compensates affiliated persons for client solicitations and does occasionally enter into solicitation agreements
with unaffiliated third parties. For affiliated persons, compensation is done on a discretionary basis. Assets raised are taken
into account in determining discretionary bonuses. For unaffiliated persons, the Adviser will pay a portion of its advisory fee to
the third party for introducing or servicing accounts. All such arrangements must comply with SEC Rule 206(4)-3. Among other
requirements, the Adviser must ensure that the third party provides a written disclosure statement that sets forth the terms
of the arrangement. The costs of any such referral fees would be paid entirely by the Adviser and therefore would not result in
any additional charges to the client.
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SIMNA has entered into a solicitation agreement with Hartford Funds Management Company (“HFMC”) pursuant to which
HFMC will refer, offer and provide marketing support services with respect to certain strategies that the Adviser offers
through separately-managed account or unified managed account platforms. SIMNA pays HFMC a fee based on the Adviser’s
assets under management in each of the sponsor programs in which it participates. At this time, this is the only solicitation
arrangement that the Adviser has with unaffiliated third parties.
Item 15: Custody
The Adviser does not take or retain custody of client funds or securities. Clients retain their own custodians and the Adviser
does not make custodial recommendations. However, the Adviser and certain affiliates do act as general partner to some private
institutional partnerships and therefore is deemed to have custody under Rule 206(4)-2 under the Advisers Act. The partnerships
are audited and the audit reports delivered to investors in the partnerships in compliance with Rule 206(4)-2. The Adviser has
authority to deduct fees for some clients.
Item 16: Investment Discretion
The Adviser generally manages investments on a discretionary basis. Under a discretionary arrangement, portfolio managers
have the authority to determine which securities to buy and sell on the client’s behalf and at the client’s risk, consistent with the
client’s investment guidelines. In some instances, however, there are restrictions imposed by clients on investments in specific
industries or companies.
The Adviser provides model portfolios to sponsors of third party wrap programs. In those instances, the Adviser only has
discretion over the model. The sponsoring firm raises all orders for the underlying accounts after determining how to implement
the model for its individual clients. The Adviser does not include the assets in model portfolio programs as part of its assets
under management as set forth in Item 4 above.
The Adviser has entered into trade delegation agreements under which (i) orders from offshore affiliates route orders in US
securities to the Adviser’s trading desk for execution and (ii) orders it raises for client accounts in foreign securities are routed
to the trading desk of affiliated advisers for execution. In such instances, those orders typically are aggregated with orders for
the Adviser’s clients or executed sequentially subject to a written order priority procedure.
Item 17: Voting Client Securities
The Adviser treats the voting of proxies as an important part of its management of client assets. It votes proxies in a manner
that it deems most likely to protect and enhance the longer term value of the security as an asset to the account.
The Adviser has a Proxy Committee consisting of investment professionals and other officers which is responsible for ensuring
compliance with its proxy voting policy. That committee includes input from all offices including affiliated advisers. The actual
voting of proxies is carried out by Schroder Investment Management Ltd., the UK affiliate of the Adviser. When voting proxies,
the Adviser and its affiliates follow Schroders’ Voting Guidelines (the “Guidelines”). The Guidelines sets forth positions on
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recurring issues and criteria for addressing non-recurring issues. The Proxy Committee exercises oversight to assure that
proxies are voted in accordance with the Guidelines and that any votes inconsistent with the Policy are documented.
The Adviser uses proxy research from third party service providers. It considers their recommendations for voting on particular
proxy proposals. The Adviser bears ultimate responsibility for proxy voting decisions. Occasionally, proxy voting proposals will
raise conflicts between the Adviser’s interests and those of its clients. Those conflicts are managed in accordance with the
procedures set out in the Guidelines and our Proxy Voting Policy.
If the Adviser receives a proxy relating to an issuer that raises a material conflict of interest, the proxy is voted after review by
the Global Head of Equities. The proxy will be voted as follows:
If a proposal or aspect of the meeting business is specifically addressed by the Guidelines, the Adviser will vote or act
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in accordance with the Guidelines unless the Adviser considers it is in the best interests of clients to depart from the
Guidelines. In that case or if the proposal or meeting business is not specifically covered by the Guidelines, the Adviser
may vote or act as it determines to be in the best interest of clients, provided that such vote or action would be against
the Adviser’s own interest in the matter.
If the Adviser believes it should vote in a way that may also benefit, or be perceived to benefit, its own interest, then
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the Adviser will either (a) vote in accordance with the recommendations of a third party (which will be the supplier of
our proxy voting processing and research service); or (b) obtain approval of the decision from the Adviser’s Head of
Equities: the rationale of such vote will be recorded in writing; or (c) in exceptional cases, inform the client(s) of the
conflict of interest and obtain consent to vote as recommended by the Adviser. If the third-party recommendation is
unavailable, we will not vote.
A copy of the Guidelines and information as to specific votes are available to clients upon request. Requests should be made to
your Client Service Representative.
Item 18: Other Financial Information
The Adviser is a subsidiary of a public company in the UK, Schroders plc. Schroders plc. is listed on the London Stock Exchange.
The shareholder reports for Schroders plc. are available on the internet at http://ir.schroders.com/. Clients or prospective clients
may also obtain copies of Schroders plc. reports by contacting their Client Service Representative.
Item 19: Requirements for State-Registered Advisers
The Adviser makes notice filings with each State and may register some of its employees as advisory representatives in States
that so require.
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