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FORM ADV PART 2A: FIRM BROCHURE
_________________________________________________
SAVOIE CAPITAL LLC
2500 W. Bradley Place
Chicago, Illinois 60618
Telephone: (773) 573-9043
www.savoiecapital.com
info@savoiecapital.com
_________________________________________________
March 23, 2025
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THIS BROCHURE PROVIDES INFORMATION ABOUT THE QUALIFICATIONS AND
BUSINESS PRACTICES OF SAVOIE CAPITAL LLC. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS
ABOUT THE CONTENTS OF THIS BROCHURE, PLEASE CONTACT US AT (312) 573-9043.
THE INFORMATION IN THIS BROCHURE HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED OR VERIFIED BY
THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR BY ANY STATE
SECURITIES AUTHORITY.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT SAVOIE CAPITAL LLC ALSO IS AVAILABLE ON
THE SEC’S WEBSITE AT WWW.ADVISERINFO.SEC.GOV.
REGISTRATION AS AN INVESTMENT ADVISER DOES NOT IMPLY A CERTAIN LEVEL OF
SKILL OR TRAINING.
MATERIAL CHANGES
Savoie Capital LLC (“Savoie Capital”) previously filed a brochure filed with the Investment Adviser
Registration Depository dated March, 2024. There are no material changes since the last filing.
· .
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
MATERIAL CHANGES .............................................................................................................. 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................. 2
ADVISORY BUSINESS ............................................................................................................... 3
FEES AND COMPENSATION ................................................................................................... 3
PERFORMANCE BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT ........................... 4
TYPES OF CLIENTS................................................................................................................... 5
METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS ........... 5
DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION .......................................................................................... 12
OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS .......................... 12
CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS
AND PERSONAL TRADING ................................................................................................... 13
BROKERAGE PRACTICES .................................................................................................... 14
REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS ........................................................................................................ 15
CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION ................................................... 15
CUSTODY ................................................................................................................................... 15
INVESTMENT DISCRETION ................................................................................................. 16
VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES ............................................................................................. 16
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................. 16
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ADVISORY BUSINESS
Savoie Capital was founded in 2013 by Paul Savoie. Savoie Capital has launched its advisory business (as
described below) and has been granted approval of its registration as an investment adviser.
Savoie Capital acts as a discretionary investment adviser to various investment accounts maintained by its
advisory clients (collectively, the “Client Accounts”), and generally has discretion to buy and sell various
financial instruments for their accounts, pursuant to the terms of their respective investment advisory
agreements. Savoie Capital’s investment strategy focuses on active trading of listed and unlisted, registered
and unregistered securities of various U.S. and international issuers, including, but not limited to, equity
and equity-related securities (e.g., common stock, preferred stock, stock warrants and rights, convertible
securities and indices related to any of the foregoing), exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), swap contracts and
forward contracts, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, as well as listed and over-the-counter
options and other derivative instruments on all of the above instruments, notes, commercial paper, bonds,
debentures, money market instruments, certificates of deposit, currencies, debt instruments and other fixed
income securities. Savoie Capital’s strategy is generally divided into four different trading programs:
Premium Yield, Premium Yield Plus, Equity Growth, and Treasury Yield. All four programs are described
in detail below.
Savoie Capital will tailor its advisory services in respect of Client Accounts to each such client’s investment
objectives, restrictions and guidelines as communicated to Savoie Capital by each such client; however,
clients generally are not permitted to impose restrictions on investing in specific financial instruments or
types of financial instruments for their Client Accounts, except as Savoie Capital may otherwise agree in a
particular case.
In addition to offering discretionary investment advisory services with respect to the Client Accounts,
Savoie Capital may also offer non-discretionary advisory services to certain clients. Savoie Capital will
customize the nature and scope of such non-discretionary advisory services based on a particular client’s
investment and financial issues, risks and goals, and these services may include consulting on portfolio
construction, investment opportunities, hedging of existing assets and/or such other advisory services as
Savoie Capital and such client may agree.
As of January 31, 2025, Savoie Capital managed approximately $957.66 million of client assets on a
discretionary basis and $272.02 million of client assets on a non-discretionary basis.
FEES AND COMPENSATION
Savoie Capital charges both asset-based “management fees” and performance-based “performance fees” to
the Client Accounts:
Client Account Management Fees. With respect to its management of a Client Account, Savoie Capital
generally receives a quarterly asset-based management fee equal to 0.25% (1% per annum) of the net asset
value of each such Client Account. The Client Accounts’ management fees are payable quarterly in
advance generally within five (5) business days after the beginning of each calendar quarter. Savoie Capital
may, in its sole discretion, waive or reduce the management fee with respect to any Client Account.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, these management fees may be negotiated by Savoie Capital with respect
to certain Client Accounts based on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the size, composition
and complexity of the Client Account, length and nature of Savoie Capital’s relationship with the client,
special services agreed upon with the client or other factors deemed relevant by Savoie Capital.
Management fees for the Client Accounts are billed to the applicable clients at the beginning of each
calendar quarter.
Non-Discretionary Advisory Fees. With respect to those clients that engage Savoie Capital to provide
customized non-discretionary advisory services, Savoie Capital’s fees for such services will be specifically
negotiated with the client based on the client’s particular investment and financial situation, risks and goals.
Savoie Capital generally charges for such services at an hourly rate of up to $500 per hour, or as otherwise
agreed upon by Savoie Capital and such clients.
Other Fees and Expenses. Savoie Capital’s clients will incur other expenses in connection with Savoie
Capital’s advisory services. Such expenses may include transaction fees, brokerage commissions, custody
fees; government charges, taxes and duties; transfer fees and registration fees; withholding taxes payable
and required to be withheld by issuers or their agents; and other related costs and expenses that will be
incurred by a client with respect to the transactions for its Client Account. Clients will also bear the
investment management or other fees charged by any mutual funds or ETFs in which Savoie Capital may
invest on behalf of the Client Account.
PERFORMANCE BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT
Savoie Capital also receives performance-based compensation from Client Accounts:
Client Account Performance Fee. Savoie Capital will charge performance-based compensation with
respect to the Client Accounts that it manages. Unless otherwise negotiated in respect of a particular Client
Account, this performance-based compensation will be equal to 10% of the net increase in value (if any) of
the assets in such Client Account (including both realized and unrealized gains and losses) with respect to
the applicable measurement period, after payment of the management fees described above and recovery
of losses in such Client Account in prior measurement periods.
This performance-based compensation is calculated and payable as of the last day of each calendar year,
upon termination of the advisory relationship with Savoie Capital or upon withdrawal by a client of all or
part of its investment in the Client Account. Performance fees for the Client Accounts are billed to the
applicable clients at the end of each calendar year.
Conflicts of Interest Related to Performance-Based Compensation. A significant percentage of the
appreciation (if any) which would otherwise be allocated to the clients in the Client Accounts is paid to
Savoie Capital. This performance-based compensation is based upon unrealized, as well as realized, gains,
and such unrealized gains may never be recognized by the client. This gives rise to a potential conflict of
interest, as Savoie Capital may have an incentive to favor the accounts of clients for which it or its affiliates
receive performance-based compensation over accounts for which they do not receive such compensation,
for example, seeking to allocate more profitable investment opportunities to the accounts for which Savoie
Capital receives performance-based compensation. However, Savoie Capital has implemented aggregation
and allocation procedures to allocate the securities bought or sold between the Client Accounts on a fair
and equitable basis over time. See “Brokerage Practices” below.
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TYPES OF CLIENTS
Savoie Capital offers investment advisory services to private investment funds, individuals, including high-
net worth individuals, trusts and estates and corporations and other business entities. Client Accounts are
generally subject to a minimum initial investment of $5,000,000, unless such minimum is waived by Savoie
Capital in its sole discretion.
METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS
Savoie Capital’s investment strategy focuses on active trading of primarily equity and equity-related
financial instruments; however, in some instances, Savoie Capital may trade futures and options on futures
to achieve its investment objectives. Savoie Capital’s strategies are generally divided into the following
investment programs:
Savoie Premium Yield Program
The investment objective of the Premium Yield investment program seeks to maximize total returns by
investing primarily in equities (both long and short) and options on individual equities or indices or variance
swaps, while reducing long exposure by shorting indices during periods of market volatility. In respect of
its investment of its clients’ assets utilizing the Premium Yield investment program, Savoie Capital intends
to maintain an overall long or short bias based on long-term trends identified by Savoie Capital’s proprietary
models. The Premium Yield investment program may invest in derivatives to offset some of the risks of
equity indices, interest rates, dividends, and volatility exposure. In addition to derivatives, the Premium
Yield investment program may invest in money market instruments and may enter into temporary
acquisitions and disposals of securities, through repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements,
for cash management as well as efficient portfolio management purposes.
The Premium Yield investment program focuses on Savoie Capital’s belief that individual and index
options are richly priced and thus, may offer yield enhancement and some insurance against directional
bias. Furthermore, Savoie Capital believes that over time adoption of a dividend value approach to investing
will outperform the general market through capital appreciation and dividend payments. During times of
uncertainty and long-term market contractions, Savoie Capital intends to employ a short equity strategy,
via investment in equities, equity index futures, ETFs or other equity-related exchange traded financial
instruments, to offset long equities positions through its Premium Yield investment program.
The Premium Yield investment program is intended to offer clients exposure to the volatility of, as well as
a combination of long and short positions in, the U.S. equities markets. Savoie Capital seeks to control this
exposure to volatility by limiting leverage in the Client Accounts traded pursuant to the Premium Yield
investment program. Savoie Capital seeks to manage the long and short exposure in the Client Accounts
traded pursuant to the Premium Yield investment program by utilizing proprietary technical and
fundamental value models.
Savoie Premium Yield Plus Program
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The primary investment objective of the Premium Yield Plus investment program is to achieve a high level
of current income and gains from equity option premiums and dividends. The secondary investment
objective of the Premium Yield Plus investment program is to provide capital appreciation consistent with
the program’s investment strategy and its primary investment objective. Additionally, the Premium Yield
Plus investment program seeks to control the volatility of returns relative to an all-equities portfolio. Savoie
Capital seeks to achieve these investment objectives by implementing a fully collateralized option selling
program designed to offer long risk exposure to specific underlying assets and to capture the historical
spread between implied volatility and realized volatility.
Savoie Equity Growth Program
The primary investment objective of the Equity Growth investment program is to achieve a capital
appreciation consistent with the program’s investment strategy. Additionally, the Equity Growth
investment program seeks to outperform an all-U.S. equities portfolio using a basked of high-growth U.S.-
listed equities. Savoie Capital seeks to achieve these investment objectives by implementing a long-only
U.S. equities portfolio designed to offer long risk exposure to specific underlying assets. From time to time,
the Equity Growth investment program may utilize U.S.-listed single-name and index options and futures
to reduce the market exposure of the Equity Growth portfolio.
Savoie Treasury Yield Program
The primary investment objective of the Treasury Yield Program is to achieve a moderate level of current
income and gains from equity and U.S. treasury-related options and futures. The secondary investment
objective of the Treasury Plus investment program is to provide capital appreciation consistent with the
program’s investment strategy and its primary investment objective. Additionally, the Treasury Yield
investment program seeks to control the volatility of returns relative to an all-equities dividend portfolio.
Savoie Capital seeks to achieve these investment objectives by implementing a fully collateralized option
selling program designed to offer long risk exposure to specific underlying assets and to capture the
historical spread between implied volatility and realized volatility.
Customized Programs and Non-Discretionary Advisory Services
In addition to the programs described above, Savoie Capital may provide customized advisory services in
respect of selected clients, to the extent agreed upon between Savoie Capital and such client. This advice
may entail use of the programs described above, or may involve other customized advisory services based
on a particular client’s investment and financial situation, risks and goals, which may include consulting on
portfolio construction, investment opportunities, hedging of existing assets and/or such other advisory
services as Savoie Capital and the client may agree.
Methods of Analysis
Savoie Capital relies on a combination of fundamental, quantitative, qualitative and technical analysis and
both internally-derived and externally-obtained research, in making investment decisions on behalf of the
Client Accounts. Savoie Capital’s Chief Investment Officer (“CIO”) manages the research and analysis
functions.
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Instrument Selection and Portfolio Monitoring
Savoie Capital intends to use the S&P 1500 stock index as the initial universe from which it will build the
clients’ base accounts and portfolios, to filter the stocks in the S&P 1500 index down to less than 1,000
stocks using its qualitative and quantitative metric, to evaluate and rank the remaining stocks using relative
value and fundamental valuation methods such as discounted cash flows, dividend yield, earnings yield,
cash management, capital structure and others and thereafter, to produce a diversified portfolio of at least
20, but no more than 100, high quality, dividend-paying stocks that provide not only income via dividends,
but also exhibit qualities such as, but not limited to, growth at a reasonable price and positive free cash
flow.
Savoie Capital expects to periodically rebalance the portfolios of the Client Accounts in an attempt to
achieve equal weight in each account and portfolio. Savoie Capital also periodically assesses the accounts’
and portfolios’ compositions across various sectors, including the consumer discretionary, consumer
staples, energy, financial, health care, industrial, materials, technology and utilities sectors. Savoie Capital
does not rebalance portfolios so that these sectors are equally weighted in each account or portfolio, and
Savoie Capital may seek to over- or under-weight one or more sectors over others to take advantage of the
cyclical nature of certain industries under certain market conditions. However, Savoie Capital generally
seeks to have no single sector comprise more than 15% of any account or portfolio.
Certain Risk Factors
The identification of attractive investment opportunities is difficult and involves a significant degree of
uncertainty. Potential clients should consider the following risks before engaging Savoie Capital to manage
their accounts.
Equity Securities. Savoie Capital may trade in equity securities on behalf of the Client Accounts. Common
stock and similar equity securities generally represent the most junior position in an issuer’s capital structure
and, as such, generally entitle holders to an interest in the assets of the issuer, if any, remaining after all
more senior claims to such assets have been satisfied. Holders of common stock generally are entitled to
dividends only if and to the extent declared by the governing body of the issuer out of income or other
assets available after making interest, dividend and any other required payments on more senior securities
of the issuer. The value of equity securities may fluctuate in response to specific situations for each
company, industry market conditions and general economic environments.
Trading in Options. Savoie Capital is expected to engage in a significant amount of options trading on
behalf of the Client Accounts. An option is a right, purchased for a certain price, to buy or sell an underlying
instrument or product during or at the end of a certain period of time (the “expiration”) for a fixed price
(the “strike price”). The risks in trading options are different from the risks in trading the underlying
instruments or products, and trading in options can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an
equivalent investment in the underlying asset. For example, if Savoie Capital buys an option for a Client
Account, the client will be required to pay a “premium” representing the market value of the option. The
value of an option may decline because of a decline in the value of the underlying asset relative to the strike
price, the passage of time, changes in the market’s perception as to the future price behavior of the
underlying asset or any combination thereof. Unless the price of the underlying instrument or product
changes and it becomes profitable to exercise or offset the option before it expires, the client may lose the
entire amount of the premium. Conversely, if Savoie Capital sells an option on behalf of a Client Account,
the client will be credited with the premium, but will have to deposit margin due to its contingent liability
to deliver or accept the underlying instrument or product in the event that the option is exercised. Sellers
of certain options are subject to unlimited risk of loss, as the seller will be obligated to deliver, or take
delivery of, an asset at a predetermined price which may, upon exercise of the option, be significantly
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different from the then-market value. The ability to trade in or exercise options may be restricted in the
event that trading in the underlying instrument or product becomes restricted.
Trading in Currencies. Savoie Capital may trade currencies and financial instruments on behalf of the
Client Accounts in interbank and forward contract markets which Savoie Capital believes to be well-
established and of recognized standing. Nonetheless, the Client Accounts may be exposed in the interbank
market to risks associated with any government or market action that might suspend or restrict trading or
otherwise render illiquid, in whole or in part, the Client Accounts’ positions. Although certain currency
trades may be effected through exchange-traded financial instruments, the foreign currency market remains
predominantly an over-the-counter market, and is therefore subject to the risks typical to over-the-counter
trading.
Security Futures Contracts. Security futures contracts include both futures contracts on single stocks and
futures contracts on narrow-based securities indices. They are treated as both futures and securities and,
therefore, may be subject to the joint jurisdiction of commodities and securities governmental agencies (to
the extent applicable). Security futures contracts are subject to the same risks as other securities, as well as
to the greater volatility and risks of futures trading. Since they are relatively new products, security futures
contracts have relatively low liquidity and limited trading history.
Fixed-Income Investments. Savoie Capital is expected to invest in fixed-income financial instruments on
behalf of the Client Accounts. The value of fixed-income financial instruments will change as the general
levels of volatility and interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the value of fixed-income
financial instruments can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of such
financial instruments can be expected to decline. Investments in lower rated or unrated fixed-income
financial instruments, while generally providing greater opportunity for gain and income than investments
in higher rated financial instruments, usually entail greater risk (including the possibility of default or
bankruptcy of the issuers of such financial instruments).
Trading in ETFs. Savoie Capital may invest in ETFs on behalf of the Client Accounts, both long and short.
ETFs are funds that track a particular basket or index of securities traded on a public exchange such as the
American Stock Exchange. ETF investments are subject to the risks arising from the portfolio of underlying
stocks, including market and issuer risks, but may also present certain unique risks. It is possible for the
value of ETFs to fall or to rise more slowly than the stock market as a whole even when stock prices in
general are rising. In addition, the fees and expenses charged by such ETFs result in an additional level of
fees and greater expense to clients than would be associated with direct investment.
Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Savoie Capital may enter into repurchase
and reverse repurchase agreements on behalf of the Client Accounts. Repurchase agreements involve the
sale of a financial instrument by Savoie Capital on behalf of a Client Account and its agreement to
repurchase the financial instrument at a specified time and price (thereby financing the Client Account’s
acquisition of such financial instrument). If the party to whom such financial instrument is sold should
default, as a result of bankruptcy or otherwise, the Client Account may not be able to recover the financial
instruments sold, which could result in a loss to the Client Account if the value of such financial instruments
has increased over their repurchase price. Similarly, the entering into reverse repurchase agreements
involves certain risks. A reverse repurchase agreement involves the purchase of a financial instrument by
Savoie Capital on behalf of the Client Accounts from a broker that agrees to repurchase the financial
instrument at the Client Account’s cost plus interest within a specified time. Under a reverse repurchase
agreement, a Client Account continues to receive any principal and interest payments on the underlying
financial instrument during the term of the agreement. If the party agreeing to repurchase should default,
as a result of bankruptcy or otherwise, Savoie Capital may seek to sell the securities held by the Client
Account, which action could involve procedural costs or delays in addition to a loss on the financial
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instruments if their value should fall below their repurchase price. If the seller becomes insolvent and
subject to liquidation or reorganization under applicable bankruptcy or other laws, Savoie Capital’s ability
to dispose of the underlying financial instruments on behalf of the Client Account may be severely
restricted.
Turnover. Savoie Capital expects to invest the assets in the Client Accounts on the basis of short-term
market considerations. The portfolio turnover rate of investments for clients may be significant, and
therefore may incur substantial brokerage commissions, mark-ups and fees that will reduce the clients’
investment returns.
Credit Risk of Issuer. Savoie Capital may invest in financial instruments that have built-in convertibility
(from debt to equity) features on behalf of the Client Accounts. The risks associated with such financial
instruments include credit risk. Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will be unable to make interest
payments and repay principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength or in a financial
instrument’s credit rating may affect a financial instrument’s value. Financial instruments rated below
investment grade, sometimes called “junk bonds,” generally have more credit risk than higher rated
financial instruments.
Trading on Exchanges in Non-U.S. Jurisdictions. Savoie Capital may engage in trading on behalf of the
Client Accounts on exchanges outside the United States. Trading on such exchanges is not regulated by
any United States governmental agency and may involve certain risks not applicable to trading on United
States exchanges. For example, some foreign exchanges are “principals markets” in which performance is
the responsibility only of the individual member with whom the trader has entered into a trade and not of
an exchange or clearing organization. Moreover, such trading may be subject to whatever regulatory
provisions are applicable to transactions effected outside the United States, whether on foreign exchanges
or otherwise. Trading on foreign exchanges involves the additional risks of expropriation, burdensome or
confiscatory taxation, moratoriums and investment controls, or political or diplomatic events that might
adversely affect Savoie Capital’s trading activities. The risks of investing in non-U.S. securities and other
financial instruments may also include reduced and less reliable information about issuers and markets, less
stringent accounting standards, illiquidity of securities and markets and higher brokerage commissions and
custody fees. Furthermore, foreign trading is also subject to the risk of changes in the exchange rate
between United States dollars and the currencies in which financial instruments traded on such exchanges
are settled. Some foreign futures exchanges require margin for open positions to be converted to the “home
currency” of the contract. Additionally, some brokerage firms have imposed this requirement for all foreign
futures markets traded, whether or not it is required by a particular exchange. Whenever margin is held in
a foreign currency, the Client Accounts are exposed to potential gains or losses if exchange rates fluctuate.
Although the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) is prohibited by statute from
promulgating rules that govern in any respect any rule, contract term or action of any foreign commodity
exchange, the CFTC has full authority to regulate the sale of foreign futures contracts within the United
States and has adopted regulations that may restrict Savoie Capital and the contracts and markets on which
Savoie Capital trades on behalf of the Client Accounts, which may have an impact on the Client Accounts’
future performance results.
Investments in Emerging Markets. To the extent that Savoie Capital invests its clients’ assets in emerging
market financial instruments, the Client Accounts will be subject to certain additional risks that are not
usually associated with similar investments in the U.S. and other industrialized democracies including
fluctuation in currency exchange rates, the imposition of exchange control regulations, the possibility of
expropriation decrees, more limited information about issuers and their operations, different accounting
standards, and smaller, less liquid markets. Investment in emerging market countries carries a high degree
of risk.
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Currency and Exchange Rate Risks. Savoie Capital is expected to invest on behalf of the Client Accounts
in financial instruments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar or in financial instruments
which are determined with references to currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Savoie Capital, however,
will generally value the assets held by the Client Accounts in U.S. Dollars, and generally does not intend
to hedge the Client Accounts’ exposure to non-U.S. currencies. The value of the assets held by the Client
Accounts will fluctuate with U.S. Dollar exchange rates as well as with price changes of its investments in
the various local markets and currencies. Thus, an increase in the value of the U.S. Dollar compared to the
other currencies in which Savoie Capital may make investments on behalf of the Client Accounts will
reduce the effect of increases and magnify the U.S. Dollar-equivalent of the effect of decreases in the prices
of the financial instruments in their local markets. Conversely, a decrease in the value of the U.S. Dollar
will have the opposite effect of magnifying the effect of increases and reducing the effect of decreases in
the prices of the non-U.S. Dollar financial instruments. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may
also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of financial
instruments and net investment income and gains, if any, of the Client Accounts.
Short Sales. A short sale involves the sale of a financial instrument that a Client Account does not own in
the expectation of purchasing the same financial instrument (or a financial instrument exchangeable
therefor) at a later date at a lower price. To make delivery to the buyer, the Client Account often must
borrow the financial instrument, and the Client Account is obligated to return the financial instrument to
the lender, which is accomplished by a later purchase of the financial instrument by the Client Account.
When the Client Account makes a short sale of a financial instrument on a U.S. exchange, it must leave the
proceeds thereof with a broker and it must also deposit with a broker an amount of cash or U.S. Government
or other securities sufficient under current margin regulations to collateralize its obligation to replace the
borrowed securities that have been sold. If short sales are effected on a non-U.S. exchange, such
transactions will be governed by local law. A short sale involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited
increase in the market price of the financial instrument and a corresponding loss to the Client Account. The
extent to which Savoie Capital engages in short sales on behalf of the Client Accounts depends upon its
investment strategy and perception of market direction. Savoie Capital does not necessarily have a policy
limiting the amount of capital it may deposit to collateralize the Client Accounts’ obligations to replace
borrowed financial instruments sold short.
Default and Counterparty Risk. Some of the markets in which Savoie Capital may effect transactions on
behalf of the Client Accounts are “over-the-counter” or “interdealer” markets. The participants in such
markets are typically not subject to credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as are members of “exchange
based” markets. This exposes the Client Accounts to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction
in accordance with its terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or
not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem, thus causing the Client Accounts to suffer a loss.
In addition, in the case of a default, the Client Accounts could become subject to adverse market movements
while replacement transactions are executed. Such “counterparty risk” is accentuated for contracts with
longer maturities where events may intervene to prevent settlement, or where Savoie Capital has
concentrated its transactions on behalf of the Client Accounts with a single or small group of counterparties.
Savoie Capital may not have an internal credit function which evaluates the creditworthiness of its
counterparties. The ability of Savoie Capital to transact business on behalf of the Client Accounts with any
one or number of counterparties, the lack of any meaningful and independent evaluation of such
counterparties’ financial capabilities and the absence of a regulated market to facilitate settlement may
increase the potential for losses by the Client Accounts.
Effectiveness of Risk Reduction Techniques. Savoie Capital may employ various risk reduction strategies
designed to minimize the risk of its trading positions taken on behalf of the Client Accounts. A substantial
risk remains, nonetheless, that such strategies will not always be possible to implement and when possible
will not always be effective in limiting losses. If Savoie Capital analyzes market conditions incorrectly, or
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employs a risk reduction strategy that does not correlate well with Savoie Capital’s investments on behalf
of the Client Accounts, such risk reduction techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent
was to reduce risk or increase return. These risk reduction techniques may also increase the volatility of
the Client Accounts and/or result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform as
promised.
Leverage. The low margin and collateral deposits required to trade many exchange-traded derivatives may
permit an extremely high degree of leverage. In addition, Savoie Capital may utilize broker-provided
financing in its trading on behalf of the Client Accounts. The degree of leverage that Savoie Capital may
utilize may not be limited to any predetermined level, but will be subject to applicable legal, regulatory or
broker imposed leverage limitations, to the extent applicable. As a result of trading with a high degree of
leverage, a relatively small price movement in a financial instrument’s price may result in immediate and
substantial losses to clients, and could result in the mandatory liquidation of certain positions if margin
requirements are not satisfied. If a client’s assets are in a leveraged position, any losses would be more
pronounced than if leverage were not used and, under particularly adverse circumstances, could exceed the
client’s capital under Savoie Capital’s management.
Reliance on Quantitative Analysis. Savoie Capital’s investment strategies rely upon quantitative models
and systems. Such models and systems may entail the use of sophisticated statistical calculations and
complex computer systems, and there is no assurance that Savoie Capital will be successful in carrying out
such calculations correctly or that the use of these quantitative models and systems will not expose clients
to the risk of significant losses. In addition, the analytical techniques used by Savoie Capital cannot provide
any assurance that clients will not be exposed to the risk of significant trading losses if the underlying
patterns that form the basis for the quantitative models and systems employed by Savoie Capital change in
ways not anticipated by Savoie Capital. The effectiveness of quantitative models and systems may diminish
over time, and attempts to apply existing quantitative models and systems to new or different markets,
strategies or financial products may prove ineffective.
To the extent that information regarding Savoie Capital’s positions or trades becomes or is required to be
made publicly available, there is a material risk that other market participants may seek to reverse engineer
Savoie Capital’s quantitative investment strategies from such public information. The use of Savoie
Capital’s investment strategies by other persons, whether as a result of reverse engineering, “frontrunning”
or other actions, may have a material adverse effect on the performance of Savoie Capital’s strategies.
Reliance on Fundamental Analysis. Savoie Capital may base its trading decisions, in whole or in part, on
fundamental analysis. Fundamental trading systems consider factors, such as inflation, trade balances,
inventories and interest rates, which do not have an impact on traditional technical trading systems, in an
attempt to identify investment opportunities. To the extent that such factors provide mixed or conflicting
signals, a fundamental trading system may not be able to detect and/or accurately predict price trends. There
can be no guarantee that the fundamental trading systems utilized by Savoie Capital will enable it to
accurately value the financial instruments in which Savoie Capital invests on behalf of the Client Accounts
or that any anticipated price trends will materialize with respect to such investments.
Technical Trading Systems. Savoie Capital is expected to rely on technical trading systems. For any
technical trading system to be profitable there must be price moves or “trends” – either upward or downward
– in some financial instrument that the system can track and those trends must be significant enough to
dictate entry or exit decisions. Trendless markets have occurred in the past and are likely to recur. In a
trendless or erratic market, a technical trading system may fail to identify a trend on which action should
be taken or may overreact to minor price movements and thus establish a position contrary to overall price
trends, which may result in losses. In addition, a technical trading system also may underperform other
trading methods when fundamental factors dominate price moves within a given market. Technical systems
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also may be profitable for a period of time, after which the system fails to detect correctly any future price
movements. Accordingly, technical traders often modify or replace their systems on a periodic basis. Any
factor (such as increased governmental control of, or participation in, the markets traded) that lessens the
prospect of sustained price moves in the future may reduce the likelihood that Savoie Capital’s technical
systems will be profitable.
Increased Use in the Markets of Technical Trend-Following Trading Methods. In recent years, there has
been a substantial increase in financial instrument trading systems, methods, and strategies employing
trend-following timing signals, based either exclusively on technical analysis or on a combination of
fundamental and technical analysis. There also has been an increase in the overall volume of trading and
liquidity of the financial instrument markets. While the effect of any increase in the proportion of accounts
and/or funds traded pursuant to trend-following trading approaches in recent years cannot be determined,
any such increase could alter trading patterns or affect execution of trades to the detriment of the Client
Accounts.
The foregoing list of risk factors does not purport to be a complete enumeration or explanation of the
risks involved with Savoie Capital’s investment programs or an investment in any account advised
by Savoie Capital. Prospective clients must consult their own advisers before deciding whether to
make such an investment.
DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION
Savoie Capital is required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or disciplinary events that would
be material to a client’s evaluation of Savoie Capital or the integrity of Savoie Capital’s management.
Savoie Capital has no such information to report regarding Savoie Capital or its management persons.
OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS
Certain inherent conflicts of interest may arise from the fact that Savoie Capital may carry on substantial
investment activities for multiple clients simultaneously. Savoie Capital may give advice and recommend
investments to, or engage in investment transactions for, certain of its clients which advice or investments
may differ from advice given to, or investments made for, other Savoie Capital clients, even though their
investment objectives may be the same or similar.
As described above, Savoie Capital may act as an investment adviser to multiple Client Accounts. The
investment methods and strategies that Savoie Capital uses to manage a particular client’s account may be
used by Savoie Capital when managing another client’s account. Savoie Capital and/or its affiliates may
have a conflict of interest in rendering advice to a particular client because the financial benefit from
managing another client’s account may be greater, which could provide an incentive to favor such other
account. In addition, Savoie Capital and its principals and affiliates may invest and trade for their own
accounts, including in securities or derivatives which are the same as or different or opposite from those
traded or held by its clients. As a result, Savoie Capital and its principals and affiliates may from time to
time have proprietary investments in securities or derivatives in which its clients may take a position, may
trade and invest simultaneously with clients and may take investment positions that are different or opposite
from the positions taken by clients. Accordingly, conflicts of interest may arise between Savoie Capital’s
clients and Savoie Capital or its principals or affiliates with respect to matters such as the allocation of
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investment opportunities, purchases and sales of securities or derivatives in connection with particular
trading situations and allocation of personnel, resources and expenses. The records of trading by Savoie
Capital and its principals and affiliates will not be made available to clients, except to the extent required
by law. However, trading by principals and personnel of Savoie Capital will be subject to Savoie Capital’s
Code of Ethics and personal trading policy, as described below in “Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest
in Client Transactions and Personal Trading,” which seeks to mitigate the conflicts described above. Also,
Savoie Capital believes that these conflicts are mitigated by its methodology for allocating investments
among client accounts, as described below in “Brokerage Practices.”
Savoie Capital may use the services of one or more sub-advisers to assist in portfolio recommendations.
At no time shall any sub-adviser have discretionary authority over client assets. All recommendations and
advice shall be of a non-discretionary nature, used solely to help Savoie Capital advise in the best interest
of its clients.
CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND
PERSONAL TRADING
Savoie Capital has adopted a Code of Ethics for all supervised persons of the firm describing its high
standard of business conduct, and fiduciary duty to its clients. The Code of Ethics includes provisions
relating to the confidentiality of client information, a prohibition on insider trading, a prohibition of rumor
mongering, restrictions on the acceptance of significant gifts and the reporting of certain gifts and business
entertainment items, and personal securities trading procedures, among other things. All supervised persons
at Savoie Capital must acknowledge the terms of the Code of Ethics annually, or as amended. Savoie
Capital’s clients or prospective clients may request a copy of Savoie Capital’s Code of Ethics by contacting
Paul Savoie at (773) 573-9043.
As a matter of policy, Savoie Capital does not cause any of its Client Accounts to effect transactions in
which such Client Account purchases securities or derivatives from, or sells securities or derivatives to,
Savoie Capital or its principals or affiliates (i.e., principal trades) or in which one of Savoie Capital’s
affiliates acts as broker for both the Client Account and the other party to the transaction (i.e., agency cross
transactions). Savoie Capital may effect transactions in which a Client Account purchases securities or
derivatives from, or sells securities or derivatives to, another Client Account (i.e., cross trades) where it
determines that such trades are in the interest of both clients and otherwise comply with the firm’s Code of
Ethics.
Savoie Capital anticipates that, in appropriate circumstances, consistent with clients’ investment objectives,
it may cause clients to purchase or sell securities in which Savoie Capital, its affiliates and/or clients,
directly or indirectly, have a position or interest. Savoie Capital’s employees and persons associated with
Savoie Capital are required to follow Savoie Capital’s Code of Ethics, which includes certain qualifications
on the ability of Savoie Capital’s personnel to trade instruments held by clients. Subject to satisfying this
policy and applicable laws, officers, directors and employees of Savoie Capital and its affiliates may trade
for their own accounts in securities and derivatives which are recommended to and/or purchased for clients,
as described above in “Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations.” The Code of Ethics is designed
to assure that the personal transactions, activities and interests of the employees of Savoie Capital will not
interfere with (i) making decisions in the best interest of advisory clients and (ii) implementing such
decisions while at the same time allowing employees to invest for their own accounts. The Code of Ethics
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requires pre-clearance of certain transactions, and requires that the interests of Client Accounts be placed
ahead of those of Savoie Capital employees in their personal trading. Nonetheless, because the Code of
Ethics in some circumstances would permit employees to invest in the same instruments as clients, there is
a possibility that employees might benefit from market activity by a client in an instrument held by an
employee. Employee trading is regularly monitored under the Code of Ethics in an effort to prevent
conflicts of interest between Savoie Capital and its clients.
BROKERAGE PRACTICES
With respect to Client Accounts, unless otherwise agreed between Savoie Capital and a particular client,
Savoie Capital will require the client to open brokerage accounts with one or more brokers, which will clear
and carry the client’s account as clearing broker(s) and whose commissions payable by such client shall be
determined by negotiation between Savoie Capital and such brokers. In negotiating brokerage
arrangements with respect to such Client Accounts, Savoie Capital will seek “best execution” for its clients.
In selecting brokers, Savoie Capital may not adhere to a rigid formula, but will consider, among other
things, transaction costs, the sizes and types of transactions executed, access to liquidity, execution
efficiency, capital utilization, the value of brokerage and services provided, clearance and settlement
services provided, financial responsibility/counterparty credit statistics, responsiveness to inquiries or
issues, confidentiality, knowledge of specific securities and industry groups, the availability of securities to
borrow for short sales, block trading capabilities and access to markets and the ability to limit market
impact.
Pursuant to agreement between Savoie Capital and a particular client, such client may direct Savoie Capital
to effect transactions for such client’s Client Account through specific brokers selected by such client. In
such event, Savoie Capital generally will not negotiate commission rates with those brokers selected by the
client. Furthermore, if a client directs brokerage, such Client Account will not be able to participate in
reduced commission rates which may be available to aggregated or “bunched” orders, and orders for such
client generally will be placed after orders for clients that leave the selection of brokers to the discretion of
Savoie Capital.
Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits. In exchange for the direction of commission dollars to certain
brokers, credits (or soft dollars) may be generated (“Credits”) which may be used by Investment Advisers
to pay for certain products and services provided or paid for by such brokers, including special execution
capabilities, clearance, settlement, other transaction charges, block trading and block positioning
capabilities, financial strength and stability, efficiency of execution and error resolution, the availability of
stock to borrow for short trades, custody, recordkeeping and similar services (“Products and Services”).
Although the commission rates charged by such brokers may not be represented as reflecting such
additional Products and Services, the commission rates charged by such brokers may be higher or lower
than the commission rates charged by other brokers, and the Client Accounts may be deemed to be paying
for such other Products and Services provided by the broker which are included in the commission rate
(i.e., “paying up”). Savoie Capital has not entered, and does not expect to enter into “soft dollar”
arrangements with any brokers in connection with securities transactions undertaken on behalf of its clients.
Savoie Capital intends for any possible use of such Products and Services to qualify for the “safe harbor”
set out in Section 28(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Savoie Capital may derive substantial direct or indirect benefit from these Products and Services,
particularly to the extent it uses Credits to pay for research or other expenses which it would otherwise be
required to pay. To the extent that Savoie Capital receives the benefits of Products and Services, a potential
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conflict of interest exists between Savoie Capital’s duty to manage or trade for the Client Accounts in the
best interests of their respective clients and in an effort to obtain best execution, and Savoie Capital’s desire
to receive the potential benefits of these Products and Services. In addition, Savoie Capital may use
Products and Services in servicing some or all of its clients and the clients of its affiliates, and some
Products and Services may not necessarily be used by a particular Client Account even though its
commission dollars may have been used to acquire the Products and Services. A Client Account, therefore,
may not, in a particular instance, be the direct or indirect beneficiary of the Products or Services provided.
Savoie Capital and its affiliates have not generated brokerage commissions from Client Accounts, and as
such, have not acquired any Products and Services through the use of Credits as described herein, but may
do so in the future.
Client Referrals from Brokers. Savoie Capital may utilize brokers who refer prospective clients to Savoie
Capital. Because such referrals, if any, are likely to benefit Savoie Capital, but will not necessarily provide
any significant benefit to Savoie Capital’s clients, Savoie Capital will have a conflict of interest when
allocating brokerage business to a broker who has referred clients to Savoie Capital. To prevent brokerage
commissions from being used to pay client referral fees, Savoie Capital will not allocate brokerage business
to a referring broker unless they determine in good faith that the commissions payable to such broker are
reasonable in relation to those available from non-referring brokers offering services of substantially equal
value to Savoie Capital’s clients.
Aggregation and Allocation of Client Orders/Investments. In some cases, Savoie Capital may seek to
buy or sell the same security or other investment on behalf of multiple clients at the same time. In those
cases, Savoie Capital intends to combine purchase and sale orders on behalf of such clients and other
accounts, and all such participants in the transaction will receive the average price (net of transaction costs)
in the transactions. Although aggregation may operate to the disadvantage of particular clients in a given
transaction, such aggregation is intended to promotes fairness over the longer term among all accounts or
entities involved in the transaction, including client and proprietary accounts.
REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS
Account Reviews. Savoie Capital’s CIO will review the positions held by the Client Accounts on a
quarterly basis, or more frequently as determined between the client and Savoie Capital.
Client Reporting. Clients with Client Accounts advised by Savoie Capital will receive all brokerage
confirmations and monthly statements with respect to their accounts generally within ten (10) business days
of the end of each month.
CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION
Savoie Capital currently does not have any third-party referral arrangements whereby Savoie Capital has
agreed to pay such third parties fees for referring clients to Savoie Capital.
CUSTODY
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Savoie Capital does not have, and does not intend to take, custody of the funds and securities in the Client
Accounts.
Clients may receive periodic statements from the custodian that holds and maintains the client’s investment
assets. Savoie Capital urges each client to carefully review such statements and compare such official
custodial records to any account statements that Savoie Capital may provide such client. Savoie Capital’s
statements may vary from custodial statements based on accounting procedures, reporting dates or valuation
methodologies of certain securities or other instruments.
INVESTMENT DISCRETION
Unless otherwise agreed to by Savoie Capital and a particular client, Savoie Capital generally exercises
discretionary authority over the accounts of its clients. Savoie Capital usually receives discretionary
authority from the client at the outset of an advisory relationship, by means of an investment advisory or
similar agreement, which grants a power of attorney in favor of Savoie Capital to select the identity and
amount of any investments to be bought or sold for its clients. In all cases, however, such discretion is to
be exercised in a manner consistent with the stated investment objectives for the particular Client Account.
VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES
At the express direction of a client, Savoie Capital will vote proxies for securities held in such client’s
Client Account. Unless such client has provided Savoie Capital specific voting instructions, Savoie Capital
will generally vote such proxies consistent with the recommendations of the issuer’s management, except
in cases where Savoie Capital believes that such action would be inconsistent with the best interest of its
client. In the event that Savoie Capital has an interest in the vote for which a client has granted Savoie
Capital proxy voting authority, Savoie Capital will vote such proxies in line with management or liquidate
the client’s positions in such company, in order to avoid a conflict of interest.
Clients that have granted Savoie Capital proxy voting authority may obtain a copy of Savoie Capital’s
complete proxy voting policies and procedures and information about how Savoie Capital voted any proxies
on behalf of clients by contacting Paul Savoie at (773) 573-9043.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Savoie Capital is required to provide you with certain financial information or disclosures about its financial
condition. Savoie Capital has no financial commitment that impairs its ability to meet contractual and
fiduciary commitments to clients, and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
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