Overview
Assets Under Management: $166 million
High-Net-Worth Clients: 6
Average Client Assets: $26 million
Services Offered
Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (LLOYD PARK ADV PART 2A)
Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
---|---|---|
$0 | and above | 1.00% |
Illustrative Fee Rates
Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
---|---|---|
$1 million | $10,000 | 1.00% |
$5 million | $50,000 | 1.00% |
$10 million | $100,000 | 1.00% |
$50 million | $500,000 | 1.00% |
$100 million | $1,000,000 | 1.00% |
Clients
Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 6
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 94.43
Average High-Net-Worth Client Assets: $26 million
Total Client Accounts: 32
Discretionary Accounts: 32
Regulatory Filings
CRD Number: 174032
Last Filing Date: 2024-12-23 00:00:00
Form ADV Documents
Primary Brochure: LLOYD PARK ADV PART 2A (2025-03-17)
View Document Text
Item 1: Cover Page
Item 1: Cover Page
Part 2A of Form ADV
Firm Brochure
March 14, 2025
Lloyd Park, LLC
CRD No. 174032
220 Linden Ave.
Wilmette, IL 60091
phone: 847-635-3951
email: rford@lloydpark.com
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Lloyd Park, LLC. If
you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at 847-644-8638 or via
email at rford@lloydpark.com. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority. Registration with
the SEC or state regulatory authority does not imply a certain level of skill or expertise.
Additional information about Lloyd Park, LLC is also available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Page 1
Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 2: Material Changes
Item 2: Material Changes
This Firm Brochure is our disclosure document prepared according to regulatory requirements
and rules. We will provide you with disclosures about material changes as necessary.
There are no material changes to this Brochure from the last annual update issued on February
12, 2024.
Page 2
Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 1: Cover Page ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
Item 2: Material Changes .......................................................................................................................................... 2
Item 3: Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................................... 3
Item 4: Advisory Business ......................................................................................................................................... 4
Item 5: Fees and Compensation ............................................................................................................................ 7
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management ......................................................... 10
Item 7: Types of Clients ........................................................................................................................................... 11
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss ................................................. 12
Item 9: Disciplinary Information ........................................................................................................................... 22
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ........................................................................ 23
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading ........................................................................................................................................................... 24
Item 12: Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................................................... 26
Item 13: Review of Accounts ................................................................................................................................... 33
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation ........................................................................................ 34
Item 15: Custody .......................................................................................................................................................... 35
Item 16: Investment Discretion ............................................................................................................................... 36
Item 17: Voting Client Securities ............................................................................................................................ 37
Item 18: Financial Information ................................................................................................................................ 38
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 4: Advisory Business
Item 4: Advisory Business
A. Lloyd Park, LLC
Lloyd Park, LLC (“Lloyd Park” and/or “the firm”) is an Illinois limited liability company principally
owned by Richard Ford and Julia Cormier. Lloyd Park has been providing investment advisory
services since January 2015.
B. Advisory Services Offered
Discretionary Asset Management Services
Lloyd Park’s discretionary asset management services are predicated on the client's investment
objectives, goals, tolerance for risk, and other personal and financial circumstances. Lloyd Park
will analyze each client's current investments, investment objectives, goals, age, time horizon,
financial circumstances, investment experience, investment restrictions and limitations, and risk
tolerance and implement a portfolio consistent with such investment objectives, goals, risk
tolerance and related financial circumstances. Lloyd Park’s objective is to review the client’s tax,
financial, and estate planning objectives and goals in connection with the client’s investment
objectives, goals, tolerance for risk, and other personal and financial circumstances and make
appropriate recommendations and implementation decisions.
For its discretionary asset management services, Lloyd Park receives a limited power of attorney
to effect securities transactions on behalf of its clients that include securities and strategies
described in Item 8 of this brochure, and to delegate the performance of any services performed
under the client agreement, including asset management, to a third-party money manager.
Lloyd Park may engage third-party service providers to assist with the tax and estate planning
portion of the services provided to clients. In addition, Lloyd Park may utilize third-party
software to analyze individual security holdings and separate account managers utilized within
the client’s portfolio.
Lloyd Park’s investment advisory services to clients take into account a client's personal financial
circumstances, investment objectives and tolerance for risk (e.g., cash-flow, tax and estate). Lloyd
Park’s engagement with a client will include, as appropriate, the following:
▪ Providing assistance in reviewing the client's current investment portfolio against the
client's personal and financial circumstances as disclosed to Lloyd Park in response to a
questionnaire and/or in discussions with the client and reviewed in meetings with Lloyd
Park.
▪ Analyzing the client's financial circumstances, investment holdings and strategy, and
goals.
▪ Providing assistance in identifying a targeted asset allocation and portfolio design.
▪
Implementing and/or recommending mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, and
individual equity and fixed income securities, each matched to the asset categories in the
client's targeted asset allocation for consideration by the client.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 4: Advisory Business
▪ Reporting to the client on a quarterly basis or at some other interval agreed to with the
client, information on contributions and withdrawals in the client's investment portfolio.
▪ Proposing changes in the client's investment portfolio in consideration of changes in the
client's personal circumstances, investment objectives and tolerance for risk, the
performance record of any of the client's investments, and/or the performance of any
fund retained by the client.
In addition to providing Lloyd Park with information regarding their personal financial
circumstances, investment objectives and tolerance for risk, clients have the right to provide the
firm with any reasonable investment restrictions that should be imposed on the management of
their portfolio, and to promptly notify the firm in writing of any changes in such restrictions or in
the client's personal financial circumstances, investment objectives, goals and tolerance for risk.
On a quarterly basis, Lloyd Park’s reports to clients will remind clients of their obligation to
inform the firm of any such changes or any restrictions that should be imposed on the
management of the client’s account. Lloyd Park will also contact clients at least annually to
determine whether there have been any changes in a client's personal financial circumstances,
investment objectives and tolerance for risk.
Retirement Rollovers – Conflicts and Added Fees. As a fee-based investment adviser, Lloyd Park
(and its investment adviser representatives) makes more money either when your account assets
grow or when you add money to your account. As a plan participant, clients may be paying little
or nothing for the plan’s investment services. As such, clients’ costs are likely to be more post-
rollover. We may compensate our investment professionals in a way that incrementally rewards
them based on the level of aggregate revenue they generate for our firm. In this regard, we have
policies and procedures for supervisory review to ensure we are advising clients in a way that’s
in their best interests. In addition, we conduct an annual review of rollover transactions to
ensure our business practices are aligned in a manner that places clients’ interests first. Such
annual review is provided to a member of our executive team, who certifies the firm’s
compliance. We do not engage in sales contests, production awards, or related giveaways that
inhibit our ability to provide advice that’s in clients’ best interests. We regularly update our
conflicts of interest and will update clients accordingly on any material changes affecting our
relationship with them.
C. Client-Tailored Services and Client-Imposed Restrictions
Each client’s account will be managed on the basis of the client’s financial situation and
investment objectives and in accordance with any reasonable restrictions imposed by the client
on the management of the account—for example, restricting the type or amount of security to
be purchased in the portfolio.
D. Wrap Fee Programs
Lloyd Park does not participate in wrap fee programs. (Wrap fee programs offer services for one
all-inclusive fee.)
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 4: Advisory Business
E. Client Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2024, Lloyd Park managed $167,300,935 of client assets, all on a
discretionary basis.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
A. Methods of Compensation and Fee Schedule
The advisor’s fee for the services is an asset-based fee calculated as a percentage of the value of
the managed assets, calculated according to the following fee schedule, which represents the
advisor’s maximum fees for individual services. All fees are negotiable.
Aggregate Value of Managed Assets
Annual Fee Rate
$100,000 and above
1.0%
The client authorizes the qualified custodian to automatically deduct the fee and all other
charges payable hereunder from the assets in the account when due with such payments to be
reflected on the next account statement sent to the client. If insufficient cash is available to pay
such fees, securities in an amount equal to the balance of unpaid fees will be liquidated to pay
for the unpaid balance. Lloyd Park may modify the fee at any time upon 30 days’ written notice
to the client. In the event the client has an ERISA-governed plan, fee modifications must be
approved in writing by the client.
Asset-based fees are always subject to the investment advisory agreement between the client
and Lloyd Park. Clients are billed monthly or quarterly in arrears based on the average daily
balance in the accounts. The fees will be prorated if the investment advisory relationship
commences otherwise than at the beginning of a calendar month or quarter. Adjustments for
significant contributions to a client’s portfolio are prorated for the billing period in which the
change occurs; no adjustments will be made for withdrawals.
A client investment advisory agreement may be canceled at any time by the client, or by Lloyd
Park with 30 days’ prior written notice to the client. Upon termination of any account, any
earned, unpaid fees will be immediately due and payable. The client has the right to terminate
an agreement without penalty within five business days after entering into the agreement.
B. Client Payment of Fees
Lloyd Park requires clients to authorize the direct debit of fees from their accounts. Exceptions
may be granted subject to the firm’s consent for clients to be billed directly for our fees. For
directly debited fees, the custodian’s periodic statements will show each fee deduction from the
account. Clients may withdraw this authorization for direct billing of these fees at any time by
notifying us or their custodian in writing.
Lloyd Park will deduct advisory fees directly from the client’s account provided that (i) the client
provides written authorization to the qualified custodian, and (ii) the qualified custodian sends
the client a statement, at least quarterly, indicating all amounts disbursed from the account.
The client is responsible for verifying the accuracy of the fee calculation, as the client’s custodian
will not verify the calculation.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
C. Additional Client Fees Charged
All fees paid for investment advisory services are separate and distinct from the fees and
expenses charged by exchange-traded funds, mutual funds, separate account managers, private
placement, pooled investment vehicles, broker-dealers, and custodians retained by clients. Such
fees and expenses are described in each exchange-traded fund and mutual fund’s prospectus,
each separate account manager’s Form ADV and Brochure and Brochure Supplement or similar
disclosure statement, each private placement or pooled investment vehicle’s confidential
offering memoranda, and by any broker-dealer or custodian retained by the client. Clients are
advised to read these materials carefully before investing. If a mutual fund also imposes sales
charges, a client may pay an initial or deferred sales charge as further described in the mutual
fund’s prospectus. A client using Lloyd Park may be precluded from using certain mutual funds
or separate account managers because they may not be offered by the client's custodian.
Please refer to the Brokerage Practices section (Item 12) for additional information regarding the
firm’s brokerage practices.
D. Prepayment of Client Fees
Lloyd Park does not require the prepayment of its fees. Lloyd Park’s fees will either be paid
directly by the client or disbursed to Lloyd Park by the qualified custodian of the client’s
investment accounts, subject to prior written consent of the client. The custodian will deliver
directly to the client an account statement, at least quarterly, showing all investment and
transaction activity for the period, including fee disbursements from the account.
A client investment advisory agreement may be canceled at any time by the client, or by Lloyd
Park with 30 days’ prior written notice to the client. Upon termination of any account, any
earned, unpaid fees will be immediately due and payable. The client has the right to terminate
an agreement without penalty within five business days after entering into the agreement.
E. External Compensation for the Sale of Securities to Clients
Lloyd Park advisory professionals are compensated solely through a salary and bonus structure.
Lloyd Park is not paid any sales, service or administrative fees for the sale of mutual funds or any
other investment products with respect to managed advisory assets.
F. Important Disclosure – Custodian Investment Programs
Please be advised that the firm utilizes certain custodians/broker-dealers. Under these
arrangements we can access certain investment programs offered through such custodian(s)
that offer certain compensation and fee structures that create conflicts of interest of which
clients need to be aware. Please note the following:
Limitation on Mutual Fund Universe for Custodian Investment Programs: There are certain
programs in which we participate where a client’s investment options may be limited in certain
of these programs to those mutual funds and/or mutual fund share classes that pay 12b-1 fees
and other revenue sharing fee payments, and the client should be aware that the firm is not
Page 8
Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
selecting from among all mutual funds available in the marketplace when recommending
mutual funds to the client.
Conflict Between Revenue Share Class (12b-1) and Non-Revenue Share Class Mutual Funds:
Revenue share class/12b-1 fees are deducted from the net asset value of the mutual fund and
generally, all things being equal, cause the fund to earn lower rates of return than those mutual
funds that do not pay revenue sharing fees. The client is under no obligation to utilize such
programs or mutual funds. Although many factors will influence the type of fund to be used, the
client should discuss with their investment adviser representative whether a share class from a
comparable mutual fund with a more favorable return to investors is available that does not
include the payment of any 12b-1 or revenue sharing fees given the client’s individual needs
and priorities and anticipated transaction costs. In addition, the receipt of such fees can create
conflicts of interest in instances where the custodian receives the entirety of the 12b-1 and/or
revenue sharing fees and takes the receipt of such fees into consideration in terms of benefits it
may elect to provide to the firm, even though such benefits may or may not benefit some or all
of the firm clients.
Page 9
Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
Lloyd Park does not charge performance-based fees and therefore has no economic incentive to
manage clients’ portfolios in any way other than what is in their best interests.
Page 10
Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 7: Types of Clients
Item 7: Types of Clients
Lloyd Park offers its investment services to individuals and high-net-worth individuals, including
their related trusts and estates.
Lloyd Park does not require a minimum account size.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
A. Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
Lloyd Park uses a variety of sources of data to conduct its economic, investment and market
analysis, which may include financial newspapers and magazines, economic and market research
materials prepared by others, conference calls hosted by mutual funds, corporate rating services,
annual reports, prospectuses, and company press releases. It is important to keep in mind that
there is no specific approach to investing that guarantees success or positive returns; investing
in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear.
Lloyd Park and its investment adviser representatives are responsible for identifying and
implementing the methods of analysis used in formulating investment recommendations to
clients. The methods of analysis may include quantitative methods for optimizing client
portfolios, computer-based risk/return analysis, technical analysis, and statistical and/or
computer models utilizing long-term economic criteria.
▪ Optimization involves the use of mathematical algorithms to determine the appropriate
mix of assets given the firm’s current capital market rate assessment and a particular
client’s risk tolerance.
▪ Quantitative methods include analysis of historical data such as price and volume
statistics, performance data, standard deviation and related risk metrics, how the security
performs relative to the overall stock market, earnings data, price to earnings ratios, and
related data.
▪ Technical analysis involves charting price and volume data as reported by the exchange
where the security is traded to look for price trends.
▪ Computer models may be used to derive the future value of a security based on
assumptions of various data categories such as earnings, cash flow, profit margins, sales,
and a variety of other company specific metrics.
In addition, Lloyd Park reviews research material prepared by others, as well as corporate filings,
corporate rating services, and a variety of financial publications. Lloyd Park may employ outside
vendors or utilize third-party software to assist in formulating investment recommendations to
clients.
A.1. Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds, Individual and Fixed Income Securities,
and Third-Party Money Managers
Lloyd Park may recommend no-load and load-waived mutual funds as well as individual
securities (including fixed income instruments). Lloyd Park may also assist the client in selecting
one or more appropriate manager(s) for all or a portion of the client’s portfolio. Such managers
will typically manage assets for clients who commit to the manager a minimum amount of
assets established by that manager—a factor that Lloyd Park will take into account when
recommending managers to clients.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
A description of the criteria to be used in formulating an investment recommendation for
mutual funds, ETFs, individual securities (including fixed-income securities), and managers is set
forth below.
Lloyd Park has formed relationships with third-party vendors that
▪ provide a technological platform for separate account management
▪ prepare performance reports
▪ perform or distribute research of individual securities
▪ perform billing and certain other administrative tasks
Lloyd Park may utilize additional independent third parties to assist it in recommending and
monitoring individual securities, mutual funds, and managers to clients as appropriate under the
circumstances.
Lloyd Park reviews certain quantitative and qualitative criteria related to mutual funds and
managers and to formulate investment recommendations to its clients. Quantitative criteria may
include
▪
the performance history of a mutual fund or manager evaluated against that of its peers
and other benchmarks
▪ an analysis of risk-adjusted returns
▪ an analysis of the manager’s contribution to the investment return (e.g., manager’s
alpha), standard deviation of returns over specific time periods, sector and style analysis
▪
the fund, sub-advisor or manager’s fee structure
▪
the relevant portfolio manager’s tenure
Qualitative criteria used in selecting/recommending mutual funds or managers include the
investment objectives and/or management style and philosophy of a mutual fund; a mutual
fund’s consistency of investment style; and employee turnover and efficiency and capacity.
Quantitative and qualitative criteria related to mutual funds are reviewed by Lloyd Park on a
quarterly basis or such other interval as appropriate under the circumstances. In addition,
mutual funds or managers are reviewed to determine the extent to which their investments
reflect efforts to time the market, or evidence style drift such that their portfolios no longer
accurately reflect the particular asset category attributed to the mutual fund or manager by
Lloyd Park (both of which are negative factors in implementing an asset allocation structure).
Lloyd Park may negotiate reduced account minimum balances and reduced fees with managers
under various circumstances (e.g., for clients with minimum level of assets committed to the
manager for specific periods of time, etc.). There can be no assurance that clients will receive any
reduced account minimum balances or fees, or that all clients, even if apparently similarly
situated, will receive any reduced account minimum balances or fees available to some other
clients. Also, account minimum balances and fees may significantly differ between clients. Each
client’s individual needs and circumstances will determine portfolio weighting, which can have
an impact on fees given the funds or managers utilized. Lloyd Park will endeavor to obtain equal
treatment for its clients with funds or managers, but cannot assure equal treatment.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
Lloyd Park will regularly review the activities of mutual funds utilized for the client. Clients that
invest in mutual funds should first review and understand the disclosure documents of those
mutual funds, which contain information relevant to such retention or investment, including
information on the methodology used to analyze securities, investment strategies, fees and
conflicts of interest.
A.2. Material Risks of Investment Instruments
Lloyd Park typically invests in one or more of the following securities. However, for certain
clients, Lloyd Park may effect transactions in the following types of securities:
▪ Equity securities
▪ Closed End Funds
▪ Warrants and rights
▪ Mutual fund securities
▪ Exchange-traded funds
▪ Fixed income securities
▪ Corporate debt securities, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit
▪ Municipal securities
▪ U.S. government securities
▪ Corporate debt obligations
▪ Structured Products
▪ Private Placements
A.2.a. Equity Securities
Investing in individual companies involves inherent risk. The major risks relate to the
company’s capitalization, quality of the company’s management, quality and cost of the
company’s services, the company’s ability to manage costs, efficiencies in the manufacturing
or service delivery process, management of litigation risk, and the company’s ability to create
shareholder value (i.e., increase the value of the company’s stock price). Foreign securities, in
addition to the general risks of equity securities, have geopolitical risk, financial transparency
risk, currency risk, regulatory risk and liquidity risk.
A.2.b. Closed End Funds
A closed-end fund is a publicly traded investment company that raises a fixed amount of
capital through an initial public offering (IPO). The fund is then structured, listed, and traded
like a stock on a stock exchange. The major risks of investing in closed end funds is the market
risk of the underlying portfolio securities as well as the quality and experience of the portfolio
management team and its ability to create fund value by investing in securities that have
positive growth, the amount of individual company diversification, the type and amount of
industry diversification, and the type and amount of sector diversification within specific
industries.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
A.2.c. Warrants and Rights
Warrants are securities, typically issued with preferred stock or bonds that give the holder the
right to purchase a given number of shares of common stock at a specified price and time. The
price of the warrant usually represents a premium over the applicable market value of the
common stock at the time of the warrant’s issuance. Warrants have no voting rights with
respect to the common stock, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the
assets of the issuer.
Investments in warrants and rights involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid
market for the resale of the warrants and rights, potential price fluctuations due to adverse
market conditions or other factors and failure of the price of the common stock to rise. If the
warrant is not exercised within the specified time period, it becomes worthless.
A.2.d. Mutual Fund Securities
Investing in mutual funds carries inherent risk. The major risks of investing in a mutual fund
include the quality and experience of the portfolio management team and its ability to create
fund value by investing in securities that have positive growth, the amount of individual
company diversification, the type and amount of industry diversification, and the type and
amount of sector diversification within specific industries. In addition, mutual funds tend to be
tax inefficient and therefore investors may pay capital gains taxes on fund investments while
not having yet sold the fund.
A.2.e. Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”)
ETFs are investment companies whose shares are bought and sold on a securities exchange.
An ETF holds a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index.
Some examples of ETFs are SPDRs®, streetTRACKS®, DIAMONDSSM, NASDAQ 100 Index
Tracking StockSM (“QQQs SM”) iShares® and VIPERs®. The funds could purchase an ETF to gain
exposure to a portion of the U.S. or foreign market. The funds, as a shareholder of another
investment company, will bear their pro-rata portion of the other investment company’s
advisory fee and other expenses, in addition to their own expenses.
Investing in ETFs involves risk. Specifically, ETFs, depending on the underlying portfolio and its
size, can have wide price (bid and ask) spreads, thus diluting or negating any upward price
movement of the ETF or enhancing any downward price movement. Also, ETFs require more
frequent portfolio reporting by regulators and are thereby more susceptible to actions by
hedge funds that could have a negative impact on the price of the ETF. Certain ETFs may
employ leverage, which creates additional volatility and price risk depending on the amount of
leverage utilized, the collateral and the liquidity of the supporting collateral.
Further, the use of leverage (i.e., employing the use of margin) generally results in additional
interest costs to the ETF. Certain ETFs are highly leveraged and therefore have additional
volatility and liquidity risk. Volatility and liquidity can severely and negatively impact the price
of the ETF’s underlying portfolio securities, thereby causing significant price fluctuations of the
ETF.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
A.2.f. Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities carry additional risks than those of equity securities described above.
These risks include the company’s ability to retire its debt at maturity, the current interest rate
environment, the coupon interest rate promised to bondholders, legal constraints,
jurisdictional risk (U.S or foreign) and currency risk. If bonds have maturities of ten years or
greater, they will likely have greater price swings when interest rates move up or down. The
shorter the maturity the less volatile the price swings. Foreign bonds have liquidity and
currency risk.
A.2.g. Corporate Debt, Commercial Paper and Certificates of Deposit
Fixed income securities carry additional risks than those of equity securities described above.
These risks include the company’s ability to retire its debt at maturity, the current interest rate
environment, the coupon interest rate promised to bondholders, legal constraints,
jurisdictional risk (U.S or foreign) and currency risk. If bonds have maturities of ten years or
greater, they will likely have greater price swings when interest rates move up or down. The
shorter the maturity the less volatile the price swings. Foreign bonds also have liquidity and
currency risk.
Commercial paper and certificates of deposit are generally considered safe instruments,
although they are subject to the level of general interest rates, the credit quality of the issuing
bank and the length of maturity. With respect to certificates of deposit, depending on the
length of maturity there can be prepayment penalties if the client needs to convert the
certificate of deposit to cash prior to maturity.
A.2.h. Municipal Securities
Municipal securities carry additional risks than those of corporate and bank-sponsored debt
securities described above. These risks include the municipality’s ability to raise additional tax
revenue or other revenue (in the event the bonds are revenue bonds) to pay interest on its
debt and to retire its debt at maturity. Municipal bonds are generally tax free at the federal
level, but may be taxable in individual states other than the state in which both the investor
and municipal issuer is domiciled.
A.2.i. U.S. Government Securities
U.S. government securities include securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and by U.S.
government agencies and instrumentalities. U.S. government securities may be supported by
the full faith and credit of the United States.
A.2.j. Corporate Debt Obligations
Corporate debt obligations include corporate bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper
and other similar corporate debt instruments. Companies use these instruments to borrow
money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and must
repay the amount borrowed at maturity. Commercial paper (short-term unsecured promissory
notes) is issued by companies to finance their current obligations and normally has a maturity
of less than nine months. In addition, the firm may also invest in corporate debt securities
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
registered and sold in the United States by foreign issuers (Yankee bonds) and those sold
outside the U.S. by foreign or U.S. issuers (Eurobonds).
A.2.k. Structured Products
Structured products are designed to facilitate highly customized risk-return objectives. While
structured products come in many different forms, they typically consist of a debt security that
is structured to make interest and principal payments based upon various assets, rates or
formulas. Many structured products include an embedded derivative component. Structured
products may be structured in the form of a security, in which case these products may receive
benefits provided under federal securities law, or they may be cast as derivatives, in which case
they are offered in the over-the-counter market and are subject to no regulation.
Investment in structured products includes significant risks, including valuation, liquidity, price,
credit and market risks. One common risk associated with structured products is a relative lack
of liquidity due to the highly customized nature of the investment. Moreover, the full extent of
returns from the complex performance features is often not realized until maturity. As such,
structured products tend to be more of a buy-and-hold investment decision rather than a
means of getting in and out of a position with speed and efficiency.
Another risk with structured products is the credit quality of the issuer. Although the cash
flows are derived from other sources, the products themselves are legally considered to be the
issuing financial institution's liabilities. The vast majority of structured products are from high
investment grade issuers only. Also, there is a lack of pricing transparency. There is no uniform
standard for pricing, making it harder to compare the net-of-pricing attractiveness of
alternative structured product offerings than it is, for instance, to compare the net expense
ratios of different mutual funds or commissions among broker-dealers.
A.2.l. Private Placements
Private placements carry significant risk in that companies using the private placement market
conduct securities offerings that are exempt from registration under the federal securities laws,
which means that investors do not have access to public information and such investors are
not provided with the same amount of information that they would receive if the securities
offering was a public offering. Moreover, many companies using private placements do so to
raise equity capital in the start-up phase of their business, or require additional capital to
complete another phase in their growth objective. In addition, the securities issued in
connection with private placements are restricted securities, which means that they are not
traded on a secondary market, such as a stock exchange, and they are thus illiquid and cannot
be readily converted to cash.
B. Investment Strategy and Method of Analysis Material Risks
Our investment strategy is custom-tailored to the client’s goals, investment objectives, risk
tolerance, and personal and financial circumstances.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
B.1. Margin Leverage
Although Lloyd Park, as a general business practice, does not utilize leverage, there may be
instances in which exchange-traded funds, other separate account managers and, in very limited
circumstances, Lloyd Park will utilize leverage. In this regard please review the following:
The use of margin leverage enhances the overall risk of investment gain and loss to the client’s
investment portfolio. For example, investors are able to control $2 of a security for $1. So if the
price of a security rises by $1, the investor earns a 100% return on their investment. Conversely,
if the security declines by $.50, then the investor loses 50% of their investment.
The use of margin leverage entails borrowing, which results in additional interest costs to the
investor.
Broker-dealers who carry customer accounts require a minimum equity requirement when
clients utilize margin leverage. The minimum equity requirement is stated as a percentage of the
value of the underlying collateral security with an absolute minimum dollar requirement. For
example, if the price of a security declines in value to the point where the excess equity used to
satisfy the minimum requirement dissipates, the broker-dealer will require the client to deposit
additional collateral to the account in the form of cash or marketable securities. A deposit of
securities to the account will require a larger deposit, as the security being deposited is included
in the computation of the minimum equity requirement. In addition, when leverage is utilized
and the client needs to withdraw cash, the client must sell a disproportionate amount of
collateral securities to release enough cash to satisfy the withdrawal amount based upon similar
reasoning as cited above.
Regulations concerning the use of margin leverage are established by the Federal Reserve Board
and vary if the client’s account is held at a broker-dealer versus a bank custodian. Broker-dealers
and bank custodians may apply more stringent rules as they deem necessary.
B.2. Short-Term Trading
Although Lloyd Park, as a general business practice, does not utilize short-term trading, there
may be instances in which short-term trading may be necessary or an appropriate strategy. In
this regard, please read the following:
There is an inherent risk for clients who trade frequently in that high-frequency trading creates
substantial transaction costs that in the aggregate could negatively impact account
performance.
B.3. Short Selling
Lloyd Park generally does not engage in short selling but reserves the right to do so in the
exercise of its sole judgment. Short selling involves the sale of a security that is borrowed rather
than owned. When a short sale is effected, the investor is expecting the price of the security to
decline in value so that a purchase or closeout of the short sale can be effected at a significantly
lower price. The primary risks of effecting short sales is the availability to borrow the stock, the
unlimited potential for loss, and the requirement to fund any difference between the short credit
balance and the market value of the security.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
B.4. Technical Trading Models
Technical trading models are mathematically driven based upon historical data and trends of
domestic and foreign market trading activity, including various industry and sector trading
statistics within such markets. Technical trading models, through mathematical algorithms,
attempt to identify when markets are likely to increase or decrease and identify appropriate
entry and exit points. The primary risk of technical trading models is that historical trends and
past performance cannot predict future trends, and there is no assurance that the mathematical
algorithms employed are designed properly, updated with new data, and can accurately predict
future market, industry, and sector performance.
B.5. Option Strategies
Various option strategies give the holder the right to acquire or sell underlying securities at the
contract strike price up until expiration of the option. Each contract is worth 100 shares of the
underlying security. Options entail greater risk but allow an investor to have market exposure to
a particular security or group of securities without the capital commitment required to purchase
the underlying security or groups of securities. In addition, options allow investors to hedge
security positions held in the portfolio. For detailed information on the use of options and
option strategies, please contact the Options Clearing Corporation for the current Options Risk
Disclosure Statement.
Lloyd Park as part of its investment strategy may employ the following option strategies:
▪ Covered call writing
▪ Long call options purchases
▪ Long put options purchases
▪ Option spreading
▪ Short call option strategy
▪ Short put option strategy
▪ Equity collars
▪ Long straddles
B.5.a. Covered Call Writing
Covered call writing is the sale of in-, at-, or out-of-the-money call option against a long
security position held in the client portfolio. This type of transaction is used to generate
income. It also serves to create downside protection in the event the security position declines
in value. Income is received from the proceeds of the option sale. Such income may be
reduced to the extent it is necessary to buy back the option position prior to its expiration.
This strategy may involve a degree of trading velocity, transaction costs and significant losses
if the underlying security has volatile price movement. Covered call strategies are generally
suited for companies with little price volatility.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
B.5.b. Long Call Option Purchases
Long call option purchases allow the option holder to be exposed to the general market
characteristics of a security without the outlay of capital necessary to own the security. Options
are wasting assets and expire (usually within nine months of issuance), and as a result can
expose the investor to significant loss.
B.5.c. Long Put Option Purchases
Long put option purchases allow the option holder to sell or “put” the underlying security at
the contract strike price at a future date. If the price of the underlying security declines in
value, the value of the long put option increases. In this way long puts are often used to hedge
a long stock position. Options are wasting assets and expire (usually within nine months of
issuance), and as a result can expose the investor to significant loss.
B.5.d. Option Spreading
Option spreading usually involves the purchase of a call option and the sale of a call option at
a higher contract strike price, both having the same expiration month. The purpose of this
type of transaction is to allow the holder to be exposed to the general market characteristics
of a security without the outlay of capital to own the security, and to offset the cost by selling
the call option with a higher contract strike price. In this type of transaction, the spread holder
“locks in” a maximum profit, defined as the difference in contract prices reduced by the net
cost of implementing the spread. There are many variations of option spreading strategies;
please contact the Options Clearing Corporation for a current Options Risk Disclosure
Statement that discusses each of these strategies.
B.5.e. Short Call Option Strategy
Short call option strategy is highly speculative and has theoretical potential for unlimited loss.
The seller (writer) of the call option receives proceeds (premium) from the sale of the option.
The expectation is that the value of the underlying security will remain below the contract
strike price and the option will expire worthless, allowing the option writer to keep the entire
amount of the sale proceeds (premium). Should the value of the underlying security increase
above the contract strike price, then the option writer can either purchase the call option at a
loss, or through a process of exercise and assignment be forced to sell the stock at the
contract strike price. If this happens, the option writer will have to go in the open market and
buy an equivalent amount of stock to cover the sale at prices that can be materially higher
than the amount received from the sale.
B.5.f. Short Put Option Strategy
Short put option strategy is highly speculative and has theoretical potential for significant loss.
The seller (writer) of the put option receives proceeds (premium) from the sale of the option.
The expectation is that the value of the underlying security will remain above the contract
strike price and the option will expire worthless, allowing the option writer to keep the entire
amount of the sale proceeds (premium). Should the value of the underlying security decrease
below the contract strike price, the option writer can either purchase the put option at a loss,
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss
or through a process of exercise and assignment be forced to buy the stock at the contract
strike price. If this happens, the option writer will be purchasing the underlying security at a
price potentially well above its then-current market value, exposing the investor to potential
loss.
B.5.g. Cash Secured Puts
With respect to short put transactions, the adviser will keep a residual cash balance in the
client’s account to purchase the underlying stock in the event of an assignment of the short
put option position.
B.5.h. Equity Collar
A collar combines both a cap and a floor. A cap gives the purchaser of the cap the right (for a
premium payment), but not the obligation, to receive the difference in the cost on some
amount when a specified index rises above the specified “cap rate.” A floor is the opposite of a
cap—it gives the purchaser of the floor the right (for a premium payment), but not the
obligation, to receive the difference in interest payable on an amount when a specified index
falls below the specified “floor rate.” A collar involving stock is called an “equity collar.” In a
collar transaction, the buyer of the collar purchases a cap while selling a floor indexed to the
same rate or asset. A zero-cost collar results when the premium earned by selling a floor
exactly offsets the cap premium.
B.5.i. Long Straddle
A long straddle is the purchase of a long call and a long put with the same underlying security,
expiration date and strike price. This is a speculative trade that may be profitable when
volatility is high and will result in a loss when prices of the underlying security are relatively
stable.
C. Security-Specific Material Risks
There is an inherent risk for clients who have their investment portfolios heavily weighted in one
security, one industry or industry sector, one geographic location, one investment manager, one
type of investment instrument (equities versus fixed income). Clients who have diversified
portfolios, as a general rule, incur less volatility and therefore less fluctuation in portfolio value
than those who have concentrated holdings. Concentrated holdings may offer the potential for
higher gain, but also offer the potential for significant loss.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
A. Criminal or Civil Actions
There is nothing to report on this item.
B. Administrative Enforcement Proceedings
There is nothing to report on this item.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization Enforcement Proceedings
There is nothing to report on this item.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
A. Broker-Dealer or Representative Registration
Lloyd Park is not a registered broker-dealer and does not have an application to register
pending.
B. Futures or Commodity Registration
Lloyd Park is not registered as a commodity firm, futures commission merchant, commodity
pool operator, or commodity trading advisor and does not have an application to register
pending.
C. Material Relationships Maintained by this Advisory Business and
Conflicts of Interest
Lloyd Park has no material relationships to disclose.
D. Recommendation or Selection of Other Investment Advisors and
Conflicts of Interest
Although Lloyd Park may recommend third-party money managers, it does not receive any form
of referral or solicitor compensation from the third-party manager or client.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
and Personal Trading
A. Code of Ethics Description
In accordance with the Advisers Act, Lloyd Park has adopted policies and procedures designed
to detect and prevent insider trading. In addition, Lloyd Park has adopted a Code of Ethics (the
“Code”). Among other things, the Code includes written procedures governing the conduct of
Lloyd Park's advisory and access persons. The Code also imposes certain reporting obligations
on persons subject to the Code. The Code and applicable securities transactions are monitored
by the chief compliance officer of Lloyd Park. Lloyd Park will send clients a copy of its Code of
Ethics upon written request.
Lloyd Park has policies and procedures in place to ensure that the interests of its clients are
given preference over those of Lloyd Park, its affiliates and its employees. For example, there are
policies in place to prevent the misappropriation of material non-public information, and such
other policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with federal and state securities
laws.
B. Investment Recommendations Involving a Material Financial Interest and
Conflicts of Interest
Lloyd Park does not engage in principal trading (i.e., the practice of selling stock to advisory
clients from a firm’s inventory or buying stocks from advisory clients into a firm’s inventory). In
addition, Lloyd Park does not recommend any securities to advisory clients in which it has some
proprietary or ownership interest.
C. Advisory Firm Purchase or Sale of Same Securities Recommended to
Clients and Conflicts of Interest
Lloyd Park, its affiliates, employees and their families, trusts, estates, charitable organizations
and retirement plans established by it may purchase or sell the same securities as are purchased
or sold for clients in accordance with its Code of Ethics policies and procedures. The personal
securities transactions by advisory representatives and employees may raise potential conflicts
of interest when they trade in a security that is:
▪ owned by the client, or
▪ considered for purchase or sale for the client.
Such conflict generally refers to the practice of front-running (trading ahead of the client), which
Lloyd Park specifically prohibits. Lloyd Park has adopted policies and procedures that are
intended to address these conflicts of interest. These policies and procedures:
▪
require our advisory representatives and employees to act in the client’s best interest
▪ prohibit fraudulent conduct in connection with the trading of securities in a client
account
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
▪ prohibit employees from personally benefitting by causing a client to act, or fail to act in
making investment decisions
▪ prohibit the firm or its employees from profiting or causing others to profit on
knowledge of completed or contemplated client transactions
▪ allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner
▪ provide for the review of transactions to discover and correct any trades that result in an
advisory representative or employee benefitting at the expense of a client.
Advisory representatives and employees must follow Lloyd Park’s procedures when purchasing
or selling the same securities purchased or sold for the client.
D. Client Securities Recommendations or Trades and Concurrent Advisory
Firm Securities Transactions and Conflicts of Interest
Lloyd Park, its affiliates, employees and their families, trusts, estates, charitable organizations,
and retirement plans established by it may effect securities transactions for their own accounts
that differ from those recommended or effected for other Lloyd Park clients. Lloyd Park will
make a reasonable attempt to trade securities in client accounts at or prior to trading the
securities in its affiliate, corporate, employee or employee-related accounts. Trades executed the
same day will likely be subject to an average pricing calculation (please refer to Item 12.B.3
Order Aggregation). It is the policy of Lloyd Park to place the clients’ interests above those of
Lloyd Park and its employees.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
A. Factors Used to Select Broker-Dealers for Client Transactions
A.1. Custodian Recommendations
Lloyd Park may recommend that clients establish brokerage accounts with Charles Schwab &
Co., JP Morgan, or Goldman Sachs (collectively herein “custodian”), FINRA registered broker-
dealers, members SIPC, to maintain custody of clients’ assets and to effect trades for their
accounts. Although Lloyd Park may recommend that clients establish accounts at the custodian,
it is the client’s decision to custody assets with the custodian. Lloyd Park is independently owned
and operated and not affiliated with custodian. For Lloyd Park-managed advisory accounts, the
custodian generally does not charge separately for custody services but is compensated by
account holders through commissions and other transaction-related or asset-based fees for
securities trades that are executed through the custodian or that settle into custodian accounts.
Lloyd Park considers the financial strength, reputation, operational efficiency, cost, execution
capability, level of customer service, and related factors in recommending broker-dealers or
custodians to advisory clients.
In certain instances and subject to approval by Lloyd Park, Lloyd Park will recommend to clients
certain other broker-dealers and/or custodians based on the needs of the individual client, and
taking into consideration the nature of the services required, the experience of the broker-dealer
or custodian, the cost and quality of the services, and the reputation of the broker-dealer or
custodian. The final determination to engage a broker-dealer or custodian recommended by
Lloyd Park will be made by and in the sole discretion of the client. The client recognizes that
broker-dealers and/or custodians have different cost and fee structures and trade execution
capabilities. As a result, there may be disparities with respect to the cost of services and/or the
transaction prices for securities transactions executed on behalf of the client. Clients are
responsible for assessing the commissions and other costs charged by broker-dealers and/or
custodians.
A.1.a. How We Select Brokers/Custodians to Recommend
Lloyd Park seeks to recommend a custodian/broker who will hold client assets and execute
transactions on terms that are overall most advantageous when compared to other available
providers and their services. We consider a wide range of factors, including, among others, the
following:
▪ combination of transaction execution services along with asset custody services
(generally without a separate fee for custody)
▪ capability to execute, clear, and settle trades (buy and sell securities for client accounts)
▪ capabilities to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers,
check requests, bill payment, etc.)
▪ breadth of investment products made available (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-
traded funds (ETFs), etc.)
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
▪ availability of investment research and tools that assist us in making investment
decisions
▪ quality of services
▪ competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates, margin interest rates,
other fees, etc.) and willingness to negotiate them
▪
reputation, financial strength, and stability of the provider
▪
their prior service to us and our other clients
▪ availability of other products and services that benefit us, as discussed below
A.1.b. Client’s Custody and Brokerage Costs
For client accounts that the firm maintains, the custodian generally does not charge clients
separately for custody services but is compensated by charging commissions or other fees on
trades that it executes or that settle into the custodian’s accounts. The custodian’s commission
rates applicable to the firm’s client accounts were negotiated based on the firm’s commitment
to maintain a certain minimum amount of client assets at the custodian. This commitment
benefits the client because the overall commission rates paid are lower than they would be if
the firm had not made the commitment. In addition to commissions, the custodian charges a
flat dollar amount as a “prime broker” or “trade away” fee for each trade that the firm has
executed by a different broker-dealer but where the securities bought or the funds from the
securities sold are deposited (settled) into the client’s custodian account. These fees are in
addition to the commissions or other compensation the client pays the executing broker-
dealer. Because of this, in order to minimize the client’s trading costs, the firm has the
custodian execute most trades for the account.
A.1.c. Soft Dollar Arrangements
Lloyd Park does not utilize soft dollar arrangements. Lloyd Park does not direct brokerage
transactions to executing brokers for research and brokerage services.
A.1.d. Institutional Trading and Custody Services
The custodian provides Lloyd Park with access to its institutional trading and custody services,
which are typically not available to the custodian’s retail investors. These services generally are
available to independent investment advisors on an unsolicited basis, at no charge to them so
long as a certain minimum amount of the advisor’s clients’ assets are maintained in accounts
at a particular custodian. The custodian’s brokerage services include the execution of securities
transactions, custody, research, and access to mutual funds and other investments that are
otherwise generally available only to institutional investors or would require a significantly
higher minimum initial investment.
A.1.e. Other Products and Services
Custodian also makes available to Lloyd Park other products and services that benefit Lloyd
Park but may not directly benefit its clients’ accounts. Many of these products and services
may be used to service all or some substantial number of Lloyd Park's accounts, including
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
accounts not maintained at custodian. The custodian may also make available to Lloyd Park
software and other technology that
▪ provide access to client account data (such as trade confirmations and account
statements)
▪
facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client
accounts
▪ provide research, pricing and other market data
▪
facilitate payment of Lloyd Park’s fees from its clients’ accounts
▪ assist with back-office functions, recordkeeping and client reporting
The custodian may also offer other services intended to help Lloyd Park manage and further
develop its business enterprise. These services may include
▪ compliance, legal and business consulting
▪ publications and conferences on practice management and business succession
▪ access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants and insurance
providers
The custodian may also provide other benefits such as educational events or occasional
business entertainment of Lloyd Park personnel. In evaluating whether to recommend that
clients custody their assets at the custodian, Lloyd Park may take into account the availability
of some of the foregoing products and services and other arrangements as part of the total
mix of factors it considers, and not solely the nature, cost or quality of custody and brokerage
services provided by the custodian, which creates a conflict of interest.
A.1.f. Independent Third Parties
The custodian may make available, arrange, and/or pay third-party vendors for the types of
services rendered to Lloyd Park. The custodian may discount or waive fees it would otherwise
charge for some of these services or all or a part of the fees of a third party providing these
services to Lloyd Park.
A.1.g. Additional Compensation Received from Custodians
Lloyd Park may participate in institutional customer programs sponsored by broker-dealers or
custodians. Lloyd Park may recommend these broker-dealers or custodians to clients for
custody and brokerage services. There is no direct link between Lloyd Park’s participation in
such programs and the investment advice it gives to its clients, although Lloyd Park receives
economic benefits through its participation in the programs that are typically not available to
retail investors. These benefits may include the following products and services (provided
without cost or at a discount):
▪ Receipt of duplicate client statements and confirmations
▪ Research-related products and tools
▪ Consulting services
▪ Access to a trading desk serving Lloyd Park participants
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
▪ Access to block trading (which provides the ability to aggregate securities transactions
for execution and then allocate the appropriate shares to client accounts)
▪ The ability to have advisory fees deducted directly from client accounts
▪ Access to an electronic communications network for client order entry and account
information
▪ Access to mutual funds with no transaction fees and to certain institutional money
managers
▪ Discounts on compliance, marketing, research, technology, and practice management
products or services provided to Lloyd Park by third-party vendors
The custodian may also pay for business consulting and professional services received by
Lloyd Park’s related persons, and may pay or reimburse expenses (including client transition
expenses, travel, lodging, meals and entertainment expenses for Lloyd Park’s personnel to
attend conferences). Some of the products and services made available by such custodian
through its institutional customer programs may benefit Lloyd Park but may not benefit its
client accounts. These products or services may assist Lloyd Park in managing and
administering client accounts, including accounts not maintained at the custodian as
applicable. Other services made available through the programs are intended to help Lloyd
Park manage and further develop its business enterprise. The benefits received by Lloyd Park
or its personnel through participation in these programs do not depend on the amount of
brokerage transactions directed to the broker-dealer.
Lloyd Park also participates in similar institutional advisor programs offered by other
independent broker-dealers or trust companies, and its continued participation may require
Lloyd Park to maintain a predetermined level of assets at such firms. In connection with its
participation in such programs, Lloyd Park will typically receive benefits similar to those listed
above, including research, payments for business consulting and professional services received
by Lloyd Park’s related persons, and reimbursement of expenses (including travel, lodging,
meals and entertainment expenses for Lloyd Park’s personnel to attend conferences
sponsored by the broker-dealer or trust company).
As part of its fiduciary duties to clients, Lloyd Park endeavors at all times to put the interests of
its clients first. Clients should be aware, however, that the receipt of economic benefits by
Lloyd Park or its related persons in and of itself creates a conflict of interest and indirectly
influences Lloyd Park’s recommendation of broker-dealers such as Schwab for custody and
brokerage services.
A.1.h. The Firm’s Interest in Custodian’s Services
The availability of these services from the custodian benefits the firm because the firm does
not have to produce or purchase them. The firm does not have to pay for the custodian’s
services so long as a certain minimum of client assets is kept in accounts at the custodian.
Custodian’s services give the firm an incentive to recommend that clients maintain their
accounts with the custodian based on the firm’s interest in receiving the custodian’s services
that benefit the firm’s business rather than based on the client’s interest in receiving the best
value in custody services and the most favorable execution of client transactions. This is a
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
conflict of interest. The firm believes, however, that the selection of the custodian as custodian
and broker is in the best interest of clients. It is primarily supported by the scope, quality, and
price of the custodian’s services and not the custodian’s services that benefit only the firm.
A.2. Brokerage for Client Referrals
Lloyd Park does not engage in the practice of directing brokerage commissions in exchange for
the referral of advisory clients.
A.3. Directed Brokerage
A.3.a. Lloyd Park Recommendations
Lloyd Park typically recommends Schwab, JP Morgan, or Goldman Sachs as custodian for
clients’ funds and securities and to execute securities transactions on its clients’ behalf.
A.3.b. Client-Directed Brokerage
Occasionally, clients may direct Lloyd Park to use a particular broker-dealer to execute
portfolio transactions for their account or request that certain types of securities not be
purchased for their account. Clients who designate the use of a particular broker-dealer
should be aware that they will lose any possible advantage Lloyd Park derives from
aggregating transactions. Such client trades are typically effected after the trades of clients
who have not directed the use of a particular broker-dealer. Lloyd Park loses the ability to
aggregate trades with other Lloyd Park advisory clients, potentially subjecting the client to
inferior trade execution prices as well as higher commissions.
B. Aggregating Securities Transactions for Client Accounts
B.1. Best Execution
Lloyd Park, pursuant to the terms of its investment advisory agreement with clients, has
discretionary authority to determine which securities are to be bought and sold and the amount
of such securities. Lloyd Park recognizes that the analysis of execution quality involves a number
of factors, both qualitative and quantitative. Lloyd Park will follow a process in an attempt to
ensure that it is seeking to obtain the most favorable execution under the prevailing
circumstances when placing client orders. These factors include but are not limited to the
following:
▪ The financial strength, reputation and stability of the broker
▪ The efficiency with which the transaction is effected
▪ The ability to effect prompt and reliable executions at favorable prices (including the
applicable dealer spread or commission, if any)
▪ The availability of the broker to stand ready to effect transactions of varying degrees of
difficulty in the future
▪ The efficiency of error resolution, clearance and settlement
▪ Block trading and positioning capabilities
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
▪ Performance measurement
▪ Online access to computerized data regarding customer accounts
▪ Availability, comprehensiveness, and frequency of brokerage and research services
▪ Commission rates
▪ The economic benefit to the client
▪ Related matters involved in the receipt of brokerage services
Consistent with its fiduciary responsibilities, Lloyd Park seeks to ensure that clients receive best
execution with respect to clients’ transactions by blocking client trades to reduce commissions
and transaction costs. To the best of Lloyd Park’s knowledge, these custodians provide high-
quality execution, and Lloyd Park’s clients do not pay higher transaction costs in return for such
execution.
Commission rates and securities transaction fees charged to effect such transactions are
established by the client’s independent custodian and/or broker-dealer. Based upon its own
knowledge of the securities industry, Lloyd Park believes that such commission rates are
competitive within the securities industry. Lower commissions or better execution may be able
to be achieved elsewhere.
B.2. Security Allocation
Since Lloyd Park may be managing accounts with similar investment objectives, Lloyd Park may
aggregate orders for securities for such accounts. In such event, allocation of the securities so
purchased or sold, as well as expenses incurred in the transaction, is made by Lloyd Park in the
manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to
such accounts.
Lloyd Park’s allocation procedures seek to allocate investment opportunities among clients in
the fairest possible way, taking into account the clients’ best interests. Lloyd Park will follow
procedures to ensure that allocations do not involve a practice of favoring or discriminating
against any client or group of clients. Account performance is never a factor in trade allocations.
Lloyd Park’s advice to certain clients and entities and the action of Lloyd Park for those and
other clients are premised not only on the merits of a particular investment, but also on the
suitability of that investment for the particular client in light of his or her applicable investment
objective, guidelines and circumstances. Thus, any action of Lloyd Park with respect to a
particular investment may, for a particular client, differ or be opposed to the recommendation,
advice, or actions of Lloyd Park to or on behalf of other clients.
B.3. Order Aggregation
Orders for the same security entered on behalf of more than one client will generally be
aggregated (i.e., blocked or bunched) subject to the aggregation being in the best interests of
all participating clients. Subsequent orders for the same security entered during the same
trading day may be aggregated with any previously unfilled orders. Subsequent orders may also
be aggregated with filled orders if the market price for the security has not materially changed
and the aggregation does not cause any unintended duration exposure. All clients participating
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
in each aggregated order will receive the average price and, subject to minimum ticket charges
and possible step outs, pay a pro rata portion of commissions.
To minimize performance dispersion, “strategy” trades should be aggregated and average
priced. However, when a trade is to be executed for an individual account and the trade is not in
the best interests of other accounts, then the trade will only be performed for that account. This
is true even if Lloyd Park believes that a larger size block trade would lead to best overall price
for the security being transacted.
B.4. Allocation of Trades
All allocations will be made prior to the close of business on the trade date. In the event an
order is “partially filled,” the allocation will be made in the best interests of all the clients in the
order, taking into account all relevant factors including, but not limited to, the size of each
client’s allocation, clients’ liquidity needs and previous allocations. In most cases, accounts will
get a pro forma allocation based on the initial allocation. This policy also applies if an order is
“over-filled.”
Lloyd Park acts in accordance with its duty to seek best price and execution and will not
continue any arrangements if Lloyd Park determines that such arrangements are no longer in
the best interest of its clients.
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Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 13: Review of Accounts
Item 13: Review of Accounts
A. Schedule for Periodic Review of Client Accounts or Financial Plans and
Advisory Persons Involved
Accounts are reviewed by Lloyd Park’s Manager. The frequency of reviews is determined based
on the client’s investment objectives, but reviews are conducted no less frequently than semi-
annually. More frequent reviews may also be triggered by a change in the client’s investment
objectives, tax considerations, large deposits or withdrawals, large purchases or sales, loss of
confidence in the underlying investment, or changes in macro-economic climate.
B. Review of Client Accounts on Non-Periodic Basis
Lloyd Park may perform ad hoc reviews on an as-needed basis if there have been material
changes in the client’s investment objectives or risk tolerance, or a material change in how Lloyd
Park formulates investment advice.
C. Content of Client-Provided Reports and Frequency
Clients will be provided quarterly performance reports upon request.
The client’s independent custodian provides account statements directly to the client no less
frequently than quarterly. The custodian’s statement is the official record of the client’s securities
account and supersedes any statements or reports created on behalf of the client by Lloyd Park.
Page 33
Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
A. Economic Benefits Provided to the Advisory Firm from External Sources
and Conflicts of Interest
Other than what is disclosed in Item 12 regarding benefits the firm receives from its
custodian(s), Lloyd Park does not receive economic benefits for referring clients to third-party
service providers.
B. Advisory Firm Payments for Client Referrals
Lloyd Park does not pay for client referrals.
Page 34
Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 15: Custody
Item 15: Custody
Under government regulations, we are deemed to have custody of a client’s assets if the client
authorizes us to instruct their custodian to deduct our advisory fees directly from the client’s
account. The custodian maintains actual custody of clients’ assets. Clients will receive at least
quarterly account statements directly from their custodian containing a description of all activity,
cash balances and portfolio holdings in the client’s account. Clients are urged to compare billing
statements provided by Lloyd Park to the custodian statement for accuracy. Any discrepancies
should be brought to the firm’s attention. The custodian’s statement is the official record of the
account.
Page 35
Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 16: Investment Discretion
Item 16: Investment Discretion
Clients may grant a limited power of attorney to Lloyd Park with respect to trading activity in
their accounts by signing the appropriate custodian limited power of attorney form. In those
cases, Lloyd Park will exercise full discretion as to the nature and type of securities to be
purchased and sold, and the amount of securities for such transactions. In addition, subject to
the terms of its investment advisory agreement, Lloyd Park may be granted discretionary
authority for the retention of independent third-party money managers. Investment limitations
may be designated by the client as outlined in the investment advisory agreement. Please see
the applicable third-party manager’s disclosure brochure for detailed information relating to
discretionary authority.
Page 36
Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 17: Voting Client Securities
Item 17: Voting Client Securities
Lloyd Park does not take discretion with respect to voting proxies on behalf of its clients. Lloyd
Park will endeavor to make recommendations to clients on voting proxies regarding shareholder
vote, consent, election or similar actions solicited by, or with respect to, issuers of securities
beneficially held as part of Lloyd Park supervised and/or managed assets. In no event will Lloyd
Park take discretion with respect to voting proxies on behalf of its clients.
Except as required by applicable law, Lloyd Park will not be obligated to render advice or take
any action on behalf of clients with respect to assets presently or formerly held in their accounts
that become the subject of any legal proceedings, including bankruptcies.
From time to time, securities held in the accounts of clients will be the subject of class action
lawsuits. Lloyd Park has no obligation to determine if securities held by the client are subject to
a pending or resolved class action lawsuit. Lloyd Park also has no duty to evaluate a client’s
eligibility or to submit a claim to participate in the proceeds of a securities class action
settlement or verdict. Furthermore, Lloyd Park has no obligation or responsibility to initiate
litigation to recover damages on behalf of clients who may have been injured as a result of
actions, misconduct, or negligence by corporate management of issuers whose securities are
held by clients.
Where Lloyd Park receives written or electronic notice of a class action lawsuit, settlement, or
verdict affecting securities owned by a client, it will forward all notices, proof of claim forms, and
other materials to the client. Electronic mail is acceptable where appropriate and where the
client has authorized contact in this manner.
Page 37
Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure
Item 18: Financial Information
Item 18: Financial Information
A. Balance Sheet
Lloyd Park does not require the prepayment of fees of $1200 or more, six months or more in
advance, and as such is not required to file a balance sheet.
B. Financial Conditions Reasonably Likely to Impair Advisory Firm’s Ability
to Meet Commitments to Clients
Lloyd Park does not have any financial issues that would impair its ability to provide services to
clients.
C. Bankruptcy Petitions During the Past Ten Years
There is nothing to report on this item.
Page 38
Part 2A of Form ADV: Lloyd Park, LLC Brochure