Overview

Assets Under Management: $250 million
Headquarters: HOUSTON, TX
High-Net-Worth Clients: 6
Average Client Assets: $18 million

Services Offered

Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals, Portfolio Management for Pooled Investment Vehicles

Fee Structure

Primary Fee Schedule (JCP ADV 2A)

MinMaxMarginal Fee Rate
$0 and above 1.75%
Illustrative Fee Rates
Total AssetsAnnual FeesAverage Fee Rate
$1 million $17,500 1.75%
$5 million $87,500 1.75%
$10 million $175,000 1.75%
$50 million $875,000 1.75%
$100 million $1,750,000 1.75%

Clients

Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 6
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 43.75
Average High-Net-Worth Client Assets: $18 million
Total Client Accounts: 20
Discretionary Accounts: 20

Regulatory Filings

CRD Number: 150635
Last Filing Date: 2024-04-29 00:00:00
Website: HTTPS://WWW.JCPINV.COM

Form ADV Documents

Primary Brochure: JCP ADV 2A (2025-03-28)

View Document Text
ITEM 1: COVER PAGE Form ADV 2A: Firm Brochure JCP INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC 1177 West Loop South, Suite 1320 Houston, TX 77027 James Pappas (713) 333-5540 jcp@jcpinv.com www.jcpinv.com March 2025 This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of JCP Investment Management, LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at (713) 333-5540 and/or msp@jcpinv.com. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority. Additional information about JCP Investment Management, LLC also is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. i Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure JCP Investment Management, LLC March 2025 ITEM 2: MATERIAL CHANGES The last update to this brochure was in March 2024. Since that filing there have been no material changes to report. ii Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure JCP Investment Management, LLC March 2025 ITEM 3: TABLE OF CONTENTS Item 1: Cover Page ....................................................................................................................... i Item 2: Material Changes ............................................................................................................ ii Item 3: Table of Contents ........................................................................................................... iii Item 4: Advisory Business ............................................................................................................ 1 Item 5: Fees and Compensation .................................................................................................. 2 Item 6: Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management ................................................ 4 Item 7: Types of Clients ............................................................................................................... 5 Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ........................................... 5 Item 9: Disciplinary Information .................................................................................................. 9 Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ......................................................... 9 Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ..... 9 Item 12: Brokerage Practices ..................................................................................................... 10 Item 13: Review of Accounts ..................................................................................................... 11 Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation .................................................................... 11 Item 15: Custody ....................................................................................................................... 11 Item 16: Investment Discretion ................................................................................................. 12 Item 17: Voting Client Securities ................................................................................................ 12 Item 18: Financial Information .................................................................................................. 12 iii Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure JCP Investment Management, LLC March 2025 ITEM 4: ADVISORY BUSINESS ADVISORY FIRM DESCRIPTION JCP Investment Management, LLC (“JCP,” the “Firm,” or the “Investment Manager”) has been in business since April 9, 2009. The principal owner is James Christopher Pappas. TYPES OF ADVISORY SERVICES Currently, JCP provides investment advisory services on a discretionary basis to pooled investment vehicles (“the Fund(s)”), sub-advised funds for investment managers, and Separately Managed Accounts (“SMA(s)”) for high net worth individuals – collectively (“investment account(s)”). The Funds Investment advisory services provided to the Funds include: (i) establishing the Funds’ investment objectives, (ii) buying or selling portfolio securities on behalf of the Funds and (iii) periodically reporting to each of the investors in the Funds in accordance with each Fund’s limited partnership agreement. Refer to each respective Fund’s offering documents for more detailed information. This brochure is not a public offer for investment in the Funds. Certain Funds are comprised of series of limited partnership interests (“Series A,” “Series B,” or “Series C”), each of which has specific redemption rights and fee structures. Each Fund’s offering documents contain full descriptions of the Fund’s investment strategy, as well as each series’ respective redemption rights, fees, and risks. Sub-advised Funds Investment advisory services provided to sub-advised funds include: (i) defining an investment strategy within the stated investment objectives, (ii) buying or selling portfolio securities on behalf of the account and (iii) periodic reporting per the sub-advisory agreement between JCP and the sub-advised fund. This brochure is not a public offer for establishing a sub-advised fund account. Separately Managed Accounts Investment advisory services provided to SMA clients include: (i) defining an investment strategy within the stated investment objectives, (ii) buying or selling portfolio securities on behalf of the client, and (iii) reporting to each client in accordance with the managed account agreement. This brochure is not a public offer for establishing an SMA account. TAILORED ADVISORY SERVICES The Firm tailors its advisory services in accordance with client needs and investment strategies as disclosed in each Fund’s offering documents, sub-advisory agreements, and SMA documents, which allows for investing in a broad array of securities. Page 1 Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure JCP Investment Management, LLC March 2025 There are no material limitations on the markets or instruments in which the Funds, sub-advised funds or SMA clients may invest or the strategies in which the Firm may employ. However, the Funds, sub-advised funds, and SMA clients have a defined investment program which is disclosed in each respective Fund’s offering documents or managed account agreements. JCP does not participate in any wrap fee programs. CLIENT ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT As of December 31, 2024, the Firm had approximately $252,640,784 of discretionary assets under management. ITEM 5: FEES AND COMPENSATION THE FUNDS For its services to the Funds, JCP is entitled to management fees at an annual rate ranging from zero percent (0.0%) to one and one-half percent (1.5%) of each limited partner’s capital account balance, payable quarterly in advance, which is deducted from each investor’s capital account balances. The fee is not negotiable. Certain investors do not pay a management fee. The General Partner is entitled to an annual performance-based profit allocation at the end of each year that ranges from zero percent (0%) to twenty-five percent (25%) of the Funds’ annual net profits attributable to a limited partner, but only to the extent that such profits exceed both (i) a “hurdle rate” which varies by Fund and series from zero percent (0%) to fifteen percent (15%) of the year’s performance and (ii) any losses carried forward from prior years, based on a “high water mark” formula. The “hurdle rate” is calculated net of management fees, but before the performance-based allocation is paid. Once the “hurdle rate” is achieved, the performance-based allocation is applied only to the net profits of a particular limited partner for the performance period in excess of the “hurdle rate.” Net profit includes unrealized appreciation or depreciation of marketable positions but generally includes only realized amounts in the case of the Funds’ non-marketable investments. Refer to the Private Placement Memorandum (“PPM”) of each Fund for more details. Certain investors do not pay a performance-based allocation fee. The Funds are generally open only to accredited investors and qualified clients. Accredited investors are partially defined as (i) a natural person with income exceeding $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a reasonable expectation of the same income level in the current year or (ii) a natural person who has individual net worth, or joint net worth with the person’s spouse, that exceeds $1.2 million at the time of the purchase, excluding the value of the primary residence of such person. Qualified clients are partially defined as (i) a natural person with individual or joint net worth of $2,200,000 (excluding primary residence) or (ii) a corporation, partnership, association, joint- stock company, trust or any organized group of persons that is not an Investment Entity and whose net worth exceeds $2,200,000 or (iii) a client with at least $1,100,000 under management with the Firm. Page 2 Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure JCP Investment Management, LLC March 2025 Each investor will be required to complete the Subscription Documents to enable JCP to determine the investor’s eligibility. JCP will in certain circumstances accept an investor that is not a “qualified client” and in such instance JCP will waive any performance-based compensation. Other Fund Fees Each Fund bears the expenses of its respective organization and offering (including legal and accounting fees, “blue sky” filing fees and expenses, and out of pocket expenses). Each Fund also bears all costs and expenses related to its respective investment program and administration as further disclosed in each Fund’s offering documents. Withdrawal of Capital Limited partners holding Series A (“Founders”) Interests of certain Funds are permitted to make withdrawals on forty-five (45) days prior notice at the close of each quarter. Limited partners holding Series B Interests of certain Funds are permitted to make withdrawals on one hundred and eighty (180) days prior notice at the close of each quarter, subject to a limitation of no more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital account balance attributable to its Series B Interest in any calendar year calculated as of the beginning of such calendar year. Limited partners holding Series C (“Distribution”) Interests of certain Funds are not permitted to withdraw. Certain limited partners are subject to a two-year lock-up. Withdrawal requests may be subject to reserves for contingencies, hold-back pending audit and suspension restrictions, as discussed further in each Fund’s PPM. A withdrawing partner’s allocable interest in any non-marketable investments made prior to the withdrawal date generally is settled as and when the investment is realized. The General Partner and/or the Investment Manager (as applicable) in its sole discretion may agree with certain limited partners to a variation of the terms set forth in each Fund’s PPM or establish additional classes or series of limited partner interests that have terms that differ from those described herein, including different management fees, performance allocations, hurdle rates or withdrawal rights. SUB-ADVISED FUNDS The Firm charges sub-advised funds a management fee at an annual rate ranging from 0 to 25 basis points (0.25%) of the net asset value of the managed account, payable quarterly in advance. The Investment Manager is entitled to an annual twenty-five percent (25%) performance fee at the end of each investment period, but only to the extent that such profits exceed both (i) an annual “hurdle rate” of fifteen percent (15%) of the period’s performance and (ii) any losses carried forward from prior periods, based on a “high water mark” formula. The “hurdle rate” is calculated net of management fees, but before the performance fee is paid. Once the “hurdle rate” is achieved, the performance fee is applied only to the net profits for the period in excess of the “hurdle rate.” Net profit includes unrealized appreciation or depreciation of marketable positions but generally includes only realized amounts in the case of the account’s non- marketable investments. Net profits may be calculated at the account level or on an investment- by-investment basis. Each account’s fee structure and terms of withdrawal are negotiated with JCP and outlined in the respective sub-advisory agreement. Page 3 Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure JCP Investment Management, LLC March 2025 Additional Sub-Advised Fund Fees Accounts for sub-advised funds also pay expenses and fees that may be assessed by the custodian and/or broker-dealer. These additional fees include trade commissions or transaction fees, custodial fees, margin interest, wire fees, exchange fees, etc. Account Termination Either party has the right to cancel the sub-advisory agreement per the terms of their agreement by notifying the other in writing and stating the date of such termination (the “Termination Date”); such termination will be effective immediately on the Termination Date. The Firm’s authority under the sub-advisory agreement will remain in effect until the client changes or cancels it in writing. SEPARATELY MANAGED ACCOUNTS The Firm charges some SMA clients a management fee at an annual rate ranging from 0 percent (0%) to one and three-quarter percent (1.75%) of the net asset value of the managed account, payable quarterly in advance, and deducted from each client’s account by the custodian or paid directly from the client. Cash balances and accrued interest are also included in the base of the fee calculation. Some qualified SMA clients also pay a performance fee. Each SMA client’s fee structure and terms of withdrawal are negotiated with JCP and outlined in the respective managed account agreement. Additional SMA Fees SMA clients also pay expenses and fees that may be assessed by the custodian and/or broker- dealer. These additional fees include trade commissions or transaction fees, custodial fees, margin interest, wire fees, exchange fees, etc. Account Termination Either party has the right to cancel the Managed Account Agreement (“Agreement”) per the terms of their respective Agreement by notifying the other in writing and stating the date of such termination (the “Termination Date”); such termination will be effective immediately on the Termination Date. If a client terminates the Agreement within five business days of signing the Agreement, the client is entitled to a waiver of any pro-rated fees due to the Firm. There is no penalty or termination fee for cancelling the Agreement at any time. The Firm’s authority under the Agreement will remain in effect until the client changes or cancels it in writing. ITEM 6: PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY-SIDE MANAGEMENT The General Partner of the Funds and JCP in its capacity as sub-advisor or investment manager to some investment accounts are entitled to annual performance-based profit allocations or fees which are fully described under Item 5: Fees and Compensation. JCP manages investment accounts with a performance allocation or fee side by side with some clients not paying performance allocations or fees. This disparity may incent JCP to concentrate its efforts on managing the investment accounts that pay performance allocations or fees. Page 4 Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure JCP Investment Management, LLC March 2025 When JCP determines that it would be appropriate for one or more investment account to participate in an investment opportunity, JCP will seek to execute orders for all participating investment accounts generally on a pro rata basis. If JCP has determined to invest at the same time for more than one of the investment accounts, JCP will generally place combined orders for all such accounts simultaneously and if all such orders are not filled at the same price, it will generally average the prices paid. Similarly, if an order on behalf of more than one account cannot be fully executed under prevailing market conditions, JCP will allocate the trade among the different accounts on a basis that it considers equitable. These practices are considered potential conflicts of interest because JCP and employees or related persons have an incentive to make investment or other decisions that benefit the Firm, employees, and related parties, or certain clients over other clients. JCP believes it has implemented policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to mitigate potential conflicts of interest raised by the side-by-side management of various portfolios and investment strategies. Such procedures include the requirement that trade allocation decisions are made prior to orders being executed, as well as the review and documentation of all trade allocations. In addition, when making investment decisions for or allocating investment opportunities among eligible clients, JCP considers a number of factors including: the investment objectives, guidelines, policies, strategies and restrictions of its clients (including those contained in their management agreement and offering documents); available capital resources; risk profiles and tolerances; investment horizons and investment periods; tax status and related tax considerations; market, sector, industry and portfolio exposures, concentrations, weightings or similar constraints; applicable legal or regulatory requirements or constraints; and other factors deemed relevant by the Firm or the applicable general partner of such clients. ITEM 7: TYPES OF CLIENTS JCP provides investment advisory services to pooled investment vehicles and high net worth individuals. The Firm has established a minimum dollar value of $1,000,000 for investments in the Funds and $5,000,000 for sub-advised funds and SMA clients. The Firm reserves the right to waive or lower this minimum. ITEM 8: METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK OF LOSS METHODS OF ANALYSIS JCP uses a combination of the following types of analysis in evaluating investments for client accounts: – Fundamental—Analysis of financial attributes of a company, such as revenue growth, debt-to-equity ratio, inventory turnover, etc. – Cyclical—Analysis based on business, industry, calendar or historical cycles Page 5 Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure JCP Investment Management, LLC March 2025 JCP uses the following sources of information in its analysis: – Financial newspapers and magazines – Inspections of corporate activities – Research materials prepared by others – Corporate rating services – Annual reports, prospectuses and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission – Company press releases and conference calls INVESTMENT STRATEGIES The investment strategies JCP uses to implement investment advice include: – Long-term purchases (securities held at least a year) – Short-term purchases (securities sold within a year) – Trading (securities sold within 30 days) – Short sales – Margin transactions – Option writing, including covered options, uncovered options or spreading strategies RISK OF LOSS JCP does not guarantee the future performance of any investment account or any specific level of performance, the success of any investment decision or strategy that the Firm may use, or the success of the Firm’s overall management of the Funds, sub-advised funds, or SMAs. The investor understands that investment decisions made for the investment accounts by the Firm are subject to various market, currency, economic, political, and business risks, and that those investment decisions will not always be profitable. Investors are reminded that investing in any security entails risk of loss which they should be willing to bear. More specifically, these risks include, but are not limited to: Diversification. As JCP anticipates that the portfolios of certain investment accounts will not necessarily be widely diversified, the portfolios of these investment accounts may be subject to more rapid changes in value than would be the case if the investment accounts were required to maintain a wide diversification among companies, securities and types of securities. Event-Driven Trading Risk. Some investment accounts may invest in a security whose profitability depends on the result of, or success following, some significant corporate event (such as a merger, a corporate restructuring, changes in management, a sale of assets, etc.). The risk of non-consummation of a significant corporate event, and the risk of a significant corporate event failing to yield the expected results, can be high, and unexpected outcomes can lead to substantial losses. Page 6 Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure JCP Investment Management, LLC March 2025 Use of Hedging Strategies. The portfolio compositions of some investment accounts will commonly result in various directional market risks remaining unhedged. While JCP may rely on diversification to control such risks to the extent that it is desirable to do so, the Funds, some sub-advised funds, and some SMAs are not subject to any formal diversification policies. JCP enters into hedging transactions with the intention of reducing or controlling risk. Even if successful in doing so, the hedging will reduce the investment account’s returns. Furthermore, it is possible that hedging strategies will not be effective in controlling risk due to unexpected non-correlation (or even positive correlation) between the hedging instrument and the position being hedged, increasing rather than reducing both risk and losses. The success of JCP’s hedging strategies will depend on the Investment Manager’s ability to implement such strategies efficiently and cost-effectively, as well as on the accuracy of the Investment Manager’s ongoing judgments concerning the hedging positions to be acquired by the investment accounts. Short-Selling. Short-selling is subject to a theoretically unlimited risk of loss because there is no limit on how much the price of a security may appreciate before the short position is closed out. There can be no assurance that the securities necessary to cover the short position will be available for purchase by the investment accounts (when applicable). Investment Judgment; Market Risk. The profitability of a significant portion of each investment account’s investment program depends to a great extent upon correctly assessing the future course of the price movements of securities and other investments. There can be no assurance that the Investment Manager will be able to predict accurately these price movements. With respect to the investment strategy utilized by the investment accounts, there is always some, and occasionally a significant, degree of market risk. Derivatives. Derivative instruments, or “derivatives,” include futures, options, swaps, structured securities and other instruments and contracts that are derived from, or the value of which is related to, one or more underlying securities, financial benchmarks, currencies, or indices. Derivatives allow an investor to hedge or speculate upon the price movements of a particular security, financial benchmark, currency, or index at a fraction of the cost of investing in the underlying asset. The value of a derivative depends largely upon price movements in the underlying asset. Therefore, many of the risks applicable to trading the underlying asset are also applicable to derivatives of such asset. However, there are a number of other risks associated with derivatives trading. For example, because many derivatives are “leveraged,” and thus provide significantly more market exposure than the money paid or deposited when the transaction is entered into, a relatively small adverse market movement can not only result in the loss of the entire investment but may also expose an investment account to the possibility of a loss exceeding the original amount invested. Derivatives may also expose investors to liquidity risk, as there may not be a liquid market within which to close or dispose of outstanding derivatives contracts, and to counterparty risk. The counterparty risk lies with each party Page 7 Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure JCP Investment Management, LLC March 2025 with whom an investment account contracts for the purpose of making derivative investments (the “Counterparty”). In the event of the Counterparty’s default, an investment account will only rank as an unsecured creditor and risks the loss of all or a portion of the amounts it is contractually entitled to receive. Leverage. Subject to applicable margin and other limitations, some investment accounts may borrow funds in order to make additional investments and thereby increase both the possibility of gain and risk of loss. Consequently, the effect of fluctuations in the market value of the investment account’s portfolio would be amplified. Interest on borrowings will be a portfolio expense of each investment account and will affect the operating results of the respective investment account. Also, the investment account could potentially create leverage via the use of instruments such as options and other derivative instruments. Options. Investing in options can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying asset. The value of an option may decline because of a change in the value of the underlying asset relative to the strike price, the passage of time, changes in the market’s perception as to the future price behavior of the underlying asset, or any combination thereof. In the case of the purchase of an option, the risk of loss of an investor’s entire investment (i.e., the premium paid plus transaction charges) reflects the nature of an option as a wasting asset that may become worthless when the option expires. Where an option is written or granted (i.e., sold) uncovered, the seller may be liable to pay substantial additional margin, and the risk of loss is unlimited, as the seller will be obligated to deliver, or take delivery of, an asset at a predetermined price which may, upon exercise of the option, be significantly different from the market value. Cybersecurity Risk: JCP and its service providers may be subject to operational and information security risks resulting from cyberattacks. Cybersecurity attacks affecting JCP and its service providers may adversely impact Clients. For instance, cyberattacks may interfere with the processing of transactions, cause the release of private information about Clients and/or impede trading. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities in which Clients accounts may invest in, qualified custodians, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchange and other financial market operators, or other financial institutions. Although JCP has established its systems to reduce the risk of these incidents occurring, there is no guarantee that these efforts will always be successful, especially considering that JCP does not directly control the cybersecurity measures and policies employed by third-party service providers or those of its clients. In considering an investment in the Funds or establishing an account through a sub-advised fund or an SMA, prospective investors should consult their independent legal, tax, financial and other advisors and should be aware of certain considerations and risk factors as listed in the investment account documents. Please contact JCP for further information regarding the specifics of its offerings. This document is not a public offer for investment in the Funds or establishing an account through a sub-advised fund or SMA. Page 8 Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure JCP Investment Management, LLC March 2025 ITEM 9: DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION There have been no disciplinary actions against JCP Investment Management, LLC or Mr. Pappas. ITEM 10: OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS A related entity, JCP Investment Partners, LP, is the General Partner of the Funds. ITEM 11: CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING CODE OF ETHICS JCP has adopted a Code of Ethics which describes the general standards of conduct that the Firm expects of all Firm personnel (collectively referred to as “employees”) and focuses on three specific areas where employee conduct has the potential to adversely affect the client: – Misuse of nonpublic information – Personal securities trading – Outside business activities Failure to uphold the Code of Ethics may result in disciplinary sanctions, including termination with the Firm. Any investor or prospective investor may request a copy of the Firm’s Code of Ethics which will be provided at no cost. The following basic principles guide all aspects of the Firm’s business and represent the minimum requirements to which the Firm expects employees to adhere: – Investors’ interests come before employees’ personal interests and before the Firm’s interests. – The Firm must fully disclose all material facts about conflicts of interest of which it is aware between itself and investors as well as between Firm employees and investors. – Employees must operate on the Firm’s behalf and on their own behalf consistently with the Firm’s disclosures and to manage the impacts of those conflicts. – The Firm and its employees must not take inappropriate advantage of their positions of trust with or responsibility to investors. – The Firm and its employees must always comply with all applicable securities laws. Participation or Interest in Client Transactions Associated persons of our Firm may buy or sell for themselves or JCP securities that we also recommend to you. Our personnel (and related family members) must either trade after we place trades for our clients or participate in “block” trades where all participants receive the same price. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that the personal securities transactions, activities and interests of JCP and the employees will not interfere with (i) making decisions in your best interest or (ii) implementing such decisions while, at the same time, allowing employees to invest for their own accounts. The Code requires that employees receive prior approval before investing in Page 9 Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure JCP Investment Management, LLC March 2025 reportable securities, private placements and initial public offerings. Nonetheless, because the Code of Ethics permits employees to invest in the same securities as clients, there is a possibility that employees might benefit from market activity by a client in a security held by an employee. Employee trading is continually monitored under the Code of Ethics to reasonably prevent conflicts of interest between JCP, our personnel and you. Misuse of Nonpublic Information The Code of Ethics contains a policy against the use of nonpublic information in conducting business for the Firm. Employees may not convey nonpublic information nor depend upon it in placing trades for personal accounts or client investment accounts. Personal Securities Trading Employee securities transactions including non-S&P 500 ETFs, initial public offerings and private placements must be pre-approved by the Firm’s chief compliance officer and/or Mr. Pappas. JCP does not allow front running trades for clients. Gifts Gifts received from vendors are to be of nominal value. Outside Business Activities Employees are required to report any outside business activities generating revenue. If any are deemed to be in conflict with investors, such conflicts will be fully disclosed, or the employee will be directed to cease this activity. ITEM 12: BROKERAGE PRACTICES SELECTION OF BROKERS The Firm has complete investment and brokerage discretion for the Funds, sub-advised funds, and SMAs through a limited power of attorney. In placing portfolio transactions, the Firm seeks to obtain best execution for the investment accounts, taking into consideration the following factors: the ability to effect prompt and reliable executions at favorable prices (including the applicable dealer spread or commission, if any); the operational efficiency with which transactions are effected, taking into account the size of order and difficulty of execution; the financial strength, integrity and stability of the broker; the brokerage firm's risk in positioning a block of securities; the quality, comprehensiveness and frequency of available research services considered to be of value; and the competitiveness of commission rates in comparison with other brokers satisfying the Firm’s other selection criteria. RESEARCH AND OTHER SOFT-DOLLAR BENEFITS Although the Firm has no formal soft-dollar arrangements in place, it receives access to proprietary account management and data transmission services provided by the prime broker or custodian to enable the Firm to trade the client’s accounts electronically. The Firm is authorized to pay higher prices for the purchase of securities or to accept lower prices for the sale of securities through brokerage firms that provide it with investment and research Page 10 Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure JCP Investment Management, LLC March 2025 information or to pay higher commissions to such firms if the Firm determines such prices or commissions are reasonable in relation to the overall services provided. Research services furnished by brokers, including the Firm’s prime broker, are likely to include written information and analyses concerning specific securities, companies or sectors; market, financial and economic studies and forecasts; statistics and pricing or appraisal services; discussions with research personnel; and invitations to attend conferences or meetings with management or industry consultants. BROKERAGE FOR INVESTOR REFERRALS The Firm does not receive referrals from a broker/dealer or third-party providing service to JCP. ITEM 13: REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS James Pappas, Managing Member, analyzes the portfolios on a continuous basis for asset allocation, cash positions and securities holdings. Additional reviews may be triggered by events such as a change in a company’s management, unusual market or economic circumstances or other unforeseen events. Such reviews entail looking at each investment account’s portfolio and cash flows in consideration of each investment account’s strategies. JCP provides investors in each Fund with annual written audited financial statements and periodic written performance reports based on unaudited numbers. Sub-advised funds and SMA clients receive monthly or quarterly statements from the Custodian. ITEM 14: CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION The Firm does not pay outside individuals or entities for referring investors or clients. ITEM 15: CUSTODY THE FUNDS Custody is defined as having access to investors’ securities or funds. Since JCP is affiliated with the General Partner of the Funds, JCP is considered to have custody of the Funds’ assets, even though these assets are held by an outside custodian. JCP manages this risk by: – using a qualified custodian which provides the General Partner with at least quarterly statements; – using an outside administrator who monitors each Fund’s accounts on a monthly or quarterly basis; – engaging a PCAOB registered and inspected accounting firm to audit each Fund’s financial statements annually; and Page 11 Part 2A of Form ADV: Firm Brochure JCP Investment Management, LLC March 2025 – sending each investor a copy of the audited financial statements each year within 120 days of each Fund’s fiscal year-end. SUB-ADVISED FUNDS JCP does not have custody of any sub-advised fund’s securities or cash. JCP’s discretion is limited to trading authority for these clients. SEPARATELY MANAGED ACCOUNTS JCP generally has the authority to instruct the account custodian to deduct the investment management fee directly from some SMAs; in this capacity, JCP is considered to have “custody” or “limited custody” of SMA clients’ assets. This limited access is monitored by each client through receipt of account statements directly from the custodian. The qualified custodian and/or the Firm provides its clients with at least quarterly statements showing the deduction of management fees within the list of all transactions occurring during the reporting period. No SMA has Standing Letters of Authorization allowing JCP to move assets to accounts at other custodians or to third parties. ITEM 16: INVESTMENT DISCRETION JCP has complete investment and brokerage discretion for the Funds, sub-advised funds, and SMA clients. JCP has the authority to determine, without obtaining specific investor consent, the selection, timing, and amount of securities bought or sold. ITEM 17: VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES The Firm votes proxies for securities held by the Funds, sub-advised funds, and SMAs in a manner which in its judgment maximizes shareholder value. The Firm will provide its proxy voting policy as well as its historical records regarding proxy voting to investors upon request. JCP, on occasion, acts as an activist investor and makes concerted efforts to change management of certain investments by securing a seat on the board. ITEM 18: FINANCIAL INFORMATION There is no financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair JCP’s ability to meet its contractual commitments to its investors. Page 12