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Item 1. Cover Page
FLORENCE CAPITAL ADVISORS, LP
Tel: 212-202-3296
www.florencecapital.com
Part 2A of Form ADV (The “Brochure”)
March 31, 2025
This Form ADV Part 2A (“Brochure”) provides information about the qualifications and business practices of
Florence Capital Advisors, LP (“FCA,” the “Firm”, “us” or “we”). If you have any questions about the contents
of this brochure, please contact Gregory Hersch at 212-202-3296 or ghersch@florencecapital.com. This
information has not been approved or verified by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or by
any state securities authority.
FCA is an investment adviser registered with the SEC; however, such registration does not imply a certain
level of skill or training, and no inference to the contrary should be made.
Additional information about the Adviser also is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Item 2. Material Changes
FCA considers the following information contained in this version of the Brochure to represent a material
change from the information contained in its most recent previous version dated August 24, 2024:
Item 4 – Advisory Business – updated to include the firm’s assets under management and assets under
advisement as of December 31, 2024 and to reflect that FCA changed its entity structure from a limited
liability company to a limited partnership with no change to control or majority ownership.
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information - updated to reflect that Mr. Franzone’s trial is expected to commence in New
York Federal Court on April 14, 2025.
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations – removed disclosure that Mr. Greg Hersch is on the
board of Nscale Global Holdings and the conflict information since the board of directors was never formed.
Item 18 – Financial Information – updated to remove disclosure regarding a small business loan that FCA received
due to COVID in 2020, which was forgiven and closed prior to the end of 2020.
In addition to the material changes referenced above, certain non-material updates have been made.
Therefore, our current and prospective clients are encouraged to read this Brochure, as well as all the
governing documents applicable to their current or prospective investments, in their entirety.
Pursuant to SEC Rules, FCA will ensure that clients receive a summary of any materials changes to this
Brochure within 120 days of the close of the Firm’s fiscal year, along with a copy of this Brochure or an
offer to provide the full Brochure. Additionally, as FCA experiences material changes in the future, we will
send you a summary of our “Material Changes” under separate cover.
To receive a current copy of this Brochure free of charge, please contact Gregory Hersch at 212-202-3296 or
ghersch@florencecapital.com. Information about the Firm is also available via the SEC’s web site at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The SEC’s web site provides information about any persons affiliated with FCA
who are registered, or are required to be registered, as investment adviser representatives of FCA.
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Item 3. Table of Contents
Item 1. Cover Page....................................................................................................................................................... 1
Item 2. Material Changes ............................................................................................................................................. 2
Item 3. Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................ 3
Item 4. Advisory Business ........................................................................................................................................... 5
Item 5. Fees and Compensation ................................................................................................................................... 7
Item 6. Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management ............................................................................... 9
Item 7. Types of Clients ............................................................................................................................................. 11
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ..................................................................... 11
Item 9. Disciplinary Information ............................................................................................................................... 16
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ................................................................................... 18
Item 11. Code of Ethics ............................................................................................................................................. 18
Item 12. Brokerage Practices ..................................................................................................................................... 19
Item 13. Review of Accounts .................................................................................................................................... 21
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation ................................................................................................... 22
Item 15. Custody ....................................................................................................................................................... 22
Item 16. Investment Discretion .................................................................................................................................. 23
Item 17. Voting Client Securities............................................................................................................................... 23
Item 18. Financial Information .................................................................................................................................. 23
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Item 4. Advisory Business
FCA offers a variety of advisory services, which include financial planning and consulting, and/or
investment management services to various types of clients, including individuals, high net worth clients,
trusts, and charitable organizations. Prior to FCA rendering any of the foregoing advisory services,
clients are required to enter into one or more written agreements with FCA setting forth the relevant
terms and conditions of the advisory relationship (the “Advisory Agreement”).
FCA also serves as the sponsor and investment adviser to proprietary pooled special purpose vehicles.
Mr. Hersch is the majority owner and serves as FCA’s Chief Executive Officer, Managing Member, and
Chief Compliance Officer. In 2024, FCA changed its entity structure from a limited liability company to a
limited partnership, with no change to control or majority ownership.
As of December 31, 2024, FCA had $1,257,199,554 in assets under management (“AUM”);
$26,528,460 of which was managed on a discretionary basis and $1,230,671,094 of which was
managed on a non-discretionary basis. In addition, as of December 31, 2024, FCA had $5,460,569 in
assets under advisement where the firm is performing investment consulting services.
While this Brochure generally describes the business of FCA, certain sections also discuss the activities of
the Firm’s officers, partners, directors (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar
functions), employees or any other person who provides investment advice on FCA’s behalf and is subject
to the Firm’s supervision or control (collectively, “Supervised Persons”).
Financial Planning and Consulting Services
FCA offers clients a broad range of financial planning and consulting services, which includes any or all
of the following functions:
Retirement Planning
•
Business Planning
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Risk Management
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Cash Flow Forecasting
•
Charitable Giving
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Trust and Estate Planning
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Distribution Planning
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Financial Reporting
•
Portfolio Construction
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Investment Consulting
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• Manager Due Diligence
Insurance Planning
•
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These services are typically rendered in conjunction with investment portfolio management as part of a
comprehensive wealth management engagement (described in more detail below).
Importantly, clients retain absolute discretion over all decisions regarding implementation of any
recommendations provided by any FCA representative, including Mr. Hersch, and are under no obligation to
act upon any such recommendations. Please refer to Items 5 and 10 below for further information.
Clients are advised that it remains their responsibility to promptly notify the Firm of any change in their
financial situation or investment objectives for the purpose of reviewing, evaluating, or revising FCA’s
recommendations and/or services.
Wealth Management Services
FCA provides clients with wealth management services which include a broad range of comprehensive
financial planning and consulting services as well as discretionary and/or non-discretionary management
of investment portfolios.
FCA generally allocates client assets among various mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”),
individual debt and equity securities, liquid alternative securities, options on equity securities, and
independent investment managers (“Independent Managers”) in accordance with their stated investment
objectives, and with respect to certain eligible clients, From time to time, FCA recommends investments
in privately placed securities, which can include debt, equity and/or interests in pooled investment vehicles
such as hedge funds, private equity funds, venture capital funds, direct lending funds, and real estate funds
as well as direct investments into privately held companies.
Where appropriate, the Firm also provides advice about any type of legacy position or other investments held
in client portfolios. Clients may engage FCA to manage and/or advise on certain investment products that
are not maintained at FCA’s primary custodian. At the client’s request, FCA will include these
investments in its quarterly investment reports provided to clients.
FCA tailors its advisory services to meet the needs of its individual clients and seeks to ensure, on a
continuous basis, that client portfolios are managed in a manner consistent with those needs and objectives.
FCA consults with clients on an initial and ongoing basis to assess their specific risk tolerance, time horizon,
liquidity constraints and other related factors relevant to the management of their portfolios. Clients are
advised to promptly notify FCA if there are changes in their financial situation or if they wish to place any
limitations on the management of their portfolios. FCA is not required to verify any information received
from the client or from the client’s other professionals (e.g., attorneys, accountants, etc.) and is expressly
authorized to rely on such information while providing advisory services to clients.
Clients may impose reasonable restrictions or mandates on the management of their accounts if FCA
determines, in its sole discretion, the conditions would not materially impact the performance of a
management strategy or prove overly burdensome to the Firm’s management efforts.
FCA Special Purpose Vehicles
FCA, through its affiliate Florence Cap, LLC, a series limited liability company organized under the
laws of Delaware, sponsors six special purpose vehicles, which are structured as pooled investment
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vehicles and sold under an exemption from registration under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933
(i.e., private placements). These are: Florence Capital SPV VII, LLC (“FCA SPV VII”), Florence
Capital SPV VIII, LLC (“FCA SPV VIII”), Florence Capital SPV IX, LLC (“FCA SPV IX”), Florence
Capital SPV X, LLC (“FCA SPV X”), Florence Capital SPV XI, LLC (“FCA SPV XI”), and Florence
Capital SPV XII, LLC (“FCA SPV XII”) (together, the “FCA SPVs”). As the sponsor of the FCA
SPVs, FCA works with each FCA SPV administrator in making the various recommendations and
decisions with respect to the FCA SPVs and their operations, including, among other things, the
approval of any new subscriptions, the sourcing, acquisition, and disposition of the underlying
investments and other fund assets.
As the investment adviser of the FCA SPVs, FCA is responsible for the day-to-day management of each
SPV’s invested assets based on their respective investment objectives as outlined in their private
placement memorandum and other governing documents (the “FCA SPV Offering Documents”). Each of
the FCA SPVs was formed to hold a single investment in a privately held company (referred to herein as a
“portfolio company”). Each potential qualified investor receives a copy of the specific FCA SPV’s
Offering Documents prior to investing in an FCA SPV. It is important that each potential qualified
investor fully read the offering materials prior to investing for a complete understanding of, among other
things, the objectives, risks, fees, and conflicts associated with the FCA SPV.
From time to time, FCA recommends an FCA SPV to FCA clients that meet the regulatory
qualifications and where FCA believes such an investment would be suitable for such clients. This
creates a conflict of interest because FCA has an incentive since it is paid a performance fee by each
FCA SPV.
Please also refer to Form ADV Part 1, Schedule A for Item 7.B for further information specific to the
SPVs.
Use of Independent Managers
As mentioned above, FCA will, from time to time, recommend certain Independent Managers to actively
manage a portion of its clients’ assets. The specific terms and conditions under which a client engages an
Independent Manager will be set forth in a separate written agreement with the designated Independent
Manager. In addition to this Brochure, clients will also receive the written disclosure documents of the
respective Independent Managers engaged to manage their assets.
FCA evaluates a variety of information about Independent Managers, which usually includes, but is not
limited to the Independent Managers’ public disclosure documents, materials supplied by the Independent
Managers themselves and other third-party analyses it believes are reputable. To the extent possible, the
Firm seeks to assess the Independent Managers’ investment strategies, past performance, and risk results
in relation to its clients’ individual portfolio allocations and risk exposure. FCA also takes into
consideration each Independent Manager’s specific investment strategy, investment process, the quality of
its executive management, historical returns, current positioning, reputation, financial strength, reporting,
pricing and research capabilities, among other factors.
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On an ongoing basis, the Firm monitors the performance of those accounts being managed by Independent
Managers. FCA seeks to ensure the Independent Managers’ strategies and target allocations remain aligned
with its clients’ investment objectives and overall best interests.
Item 5. Fees and Compensation
FCA offers services for a fee based upon assets under management (“AUM”), which is based on billable
assets as set forth in each client’s Advisory Agreement. FCA also charges a performance fee to certain
qualifying clients, which is outlined in Item 6 below.
In addition, FCA and/or its affiliates have received in the past consulting or advisory fees from two
private funds – FF Fund I, L.P. and Title Arbitrage Group, LLC in which FCA clients have invested. The
non-recurring consulting services provided to the General Partner of Title Arbitrage Group were
comprised of guidance on how to improve the fund’s marketing presentation and messaging to potential
investors at the outset of the fund’s inception. The services provided to FF Fund I included but were not
limited to recommending private investments that were sourced by FCA, some of which were also
invested in by other clients of FCA. The fee arrangements described in this paragraph are no longer
active.
FCA does not charge a management fee to the FCA SPVs. However, as the investment adviser, FCA is
eligible to receive a performance-based payment, which is outlined in the Offering Documents relating
to the SPVs and summarized in Item 6 below.
The additional compensation referenced in the preceding paragraphs and in Item 6 presents a conflict
of interest, as it creates an incentive to make recommendations to clients based on such compensation.
Please refer to additional information below and in Item 10 regarding, among other things, how FCA
addresses the conflict.
Clients should be aware that the fees charged by FCA may be higher or lower than fees charged by
other investment advisers for comparable services. Therefore, clients should carefully review and
consider all fees charged by FCA, along with applicable third-party fees to fully understand the total
amount of fees to be paid.
Investment Management Fees
FCA offers investment management services for an annual fee based on the amount of assets under the
Firm’s management. This management fee generally varies between 0.50% and 1.25%, depending upon the
size and composition of a client’s portfolio and the type of services rendered. The annual fee is prorated
and charged quarterly, in arrears, based upon the daily average value of the client’s managed assets
(including cash, cash equivalents and accrued interest) during the prior quarter being managed by FCA, as
valued by the custodian or FCA’s third party reporting service provider, which is utilized for calculating
fees on Alternative Investments not held with FCA’s custodian.
For the initial period of an engagement, the fee is calculated on a pro rata basis and charged at the end of
the initial quarter.
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FCA also charges certain qualifying clients a performance fee, which is based on the return of one or
more of the client’s specific private investments recommended and/or managed by FCA. Please refer to
Item 6 below for further information, including the conflicts surrounding this type of fee and how FCA
addresses the conflict.
In the event the Advisory Agreement is terminated, the fee for the final billing period is prorated through
the effective date of the termination and the outstanding portion of the fee is charged to the terminating
client, as appropriate.
Fee Discretion
FCA has in the past and may in the future, in its sole discretion, negotiate to charge a lesser fee based
upon certain criteria, such as anticipated future earning capacity, anticipated future additional assets, dollar
amount of assets to be managed, related accounts, account composition, pre-existing/legacy client
relationship, account retention and pro bono activities. In addition, for certain family and friends of the
Firm, FCA has, and can do so again in the future, negotiated reduced fees and in some cases waived fees
in their entirety.
Additional Fees and Expenses
In addition to the advisory fees paid to FCA, clients generally will also incur certain charges imposed by
other third parties, such as broker-dealers, custodians, trust companies, banks and other financial institutions
(collectively “Financial Institutions”). These additional charges generally include securities brokerage
commissions, transaction fees, custodial fees, fees attributable to alternative assets, fees charged by the
Independent Managers, margin costs, charges imposed directly by a mutual fund or ETF in a client’s
account, as disclosed in the fund’s prospectus (e.g., fund management fees and other fund expenses),
deferred sales charges, odd-lot differentials, transfer taxes, wire transfer and electronic fund fees, and other
fees and taxes on brokerage accounts and securities transactions. The Firm’s brokerage practices are
described at length in Item 12, below. While not being charged currently, in the future clients may also incur
separate fees for financial planning and consulting services provided by FCA as separately provided for, and
outlined, in the clients’ agreements with FCA.
Clients should review all applicable direct and indirect fees charged, including but not limited to custodian
fees, transaction fees, fees associated with all investments (e.g., mutual funds and ETFs, insurance
products), and advisory and performance fees to fully understand the total amount of fees to be paid by the
client and to thereby evaluate the advisory services being provided. It is important that clients understand
how all these fees can affect investment returns over time. For further information, please refer to the
SEC’s Investor Bulletins available at https://www.investor.gov/introduction-investing/general-
resources/news-alerts/alerts- bulletins/investor-bulletins.
Clients can avoid paying layers of fees by making their own decisions regarding the investments made in
their accounts. However, in doing that, clients would not have the benefit of receiving experienced
investment advice provided by FCA.
Direct Fee Debit and Billing
Clients generally provide FCA with written authority through the Advisory Agreement to directly debit
their managed accounts for payment of the investment advisory fees. The Financial Institutions that act
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as the qualified custodian for client accounts, from which the Firm retains the authority to directly
deduct fees, have agreed to send statements to client not less than quarterly detailing all account
transactions, including any amounts paid to FCA.
Beginning in the 2nd quarter of 2021, FCA’s management fees charged to clients that have their managed
assets held at Interactive Brokers, LLC (“IB”), which is the custodian that FCA recommends to clients,
will be calculated, billed, and paid to FCA by IB. As mentioned above, the fees will be calculated on the
average daily balance of a client’s managed assets and billed in arrears.
The fees for alternative investments (e.g., private investment vehicles) held in clients’ accounts will be
billed separately from other assets. At the beginning of each quarter, FCA will calculate the fee for these
assets and send an invoice to each client for payment.
Use of Margin
There are times when clients implement margin on their managed accounts. In these cases, the FCA advisory
fee will be assessed net of margin or loans such that the market value of the client’s account and
corresponding fee payable by the client to FCA will not be increased.
Account Additions and Withdrawals
Clients may make additions to and withdrawals from their account at any time. Additions may be in cash
or securities provided that the Firm reserves the right to liquidate any transferred securities or decline to
accept particular securities into a client’s account. Clients may withdraw account assets on notice to FCA,
subject to the usual and customary securities settlement procedures. However, the Firm generally designs
its portfolios as long-term investments, and the withdrawal of assets can impair the achievement of a client’s
investment objectives. FCA may consult with its clients about the options and implications of transferring
securities. Clients are advised that when transferred securities are liquidated, they will be subject to, as
applicable, transaction fees, short-term redemption fees, fees assessed at the mutual fund level (e.g.,
contingent deferred sales charges) and/or tax ramifications.
Item 6. Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
Performance Fees Charged to Qualifying Clients
In certain circumstances, FCA provides investment management services for a performance-based fee.
This fee is calculated on the performance of a client’s specific investment(s) in one or more privately
held companies that were recommended by FCA. Recommendations to invest in privately held
companies will only be made after FCA has determined the investment to be suitable and in line with
a client’s overall investment objectives. In addition, performance fees will only be charged to clients
that meet the definition of a “qualified client” under Rule 205-3 of the Investment Advisers Act of
1940 (“Advisers Act”).
The performance fee charged is usually 10% of the profit the qualified client receives from the
investment but only after the client is paid their initial investment plus an additional 100% return on
invested capital – the “preferred return”, unless otherwise negotiated between FCA and a qualified
client, and is outlined in the client’s Advisory Agreement with FCA.
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FCA’s SPVs Performance Fees
For each FCA SPV, upon the occurrence of one or more qualifying events, FCA will receive 10%
of the distributions associated with those events. However, FCA will only receive 10% after: (i) all
an FCA SPV’s outstanding debts and obligations are paid, and (ii) investors in the FCA SPVs
receive the amount of their total capital contribution, along with a preferred return for a total return
(which can range from 200% to 400% depending on the SPV) of invested capital.
The details outlining the qualifying events, the payout requirements, and the percentage amount FCA
will receive are contained within the Offering Documents of each FCA SPV, which should be read
carefully and in their entirety prior to investing.
Conflicts of Interest Surrounding FCA Performance Based Fees
Charging a performance-based fee creates conflicts of interest because: (i) there is an incentive for
FCA to make more speculative/riskier investment recommendations and make different decisions
regarding the timing and manner of the realization of such investments, than would be made if such
performance-based fee was not part of the overall compensation structure, and (ii) it can cause FCA to
favor certain investments for clients that are charged performance-based fee than other clients who are
not charged a performance- based fee.
To maintain fair and equitable treatment of all of its clients, FCA takes steps to mitigate any potential
and actual conflicts of interest relating to this type of arrangement, which include disclosing the matter
in this Brochure, assessing whether such a speculative investment is consistent with a particular
client’s stated investment objectives, always putting the interests of its clients first, and identifying and
disclosing the performance-based fee investments to prospective and existing clients.
Performance Fees Charged by Unaffiliated Private Funds
As outlined in Item 4 above, FCA from time to time will recommend a qualified client invest in private
investment funds, which are managed by unaffiliated investment managers. Private investment funds usually
charge a performance or incentive fee that is in addition to their management fee. These fees, along with the
conflicts surrounding performance fees, are outlined in each fund’s private placement memorandum and other
offering documents, which are provided to clients prior to investing and should be read in their entirely prior to
investing.
Consulting Fees
Additionally, FCA has recommended in the past a privately placed collective investment vehicle to its
clients where a former client was the manager to such vehicle (the “Client Manager”). FCA received a
consulting fee for consulting services it provided to the General Partner of Title Arbitrage Group
Management, LLC, a private fund manager in which the investment vehicle, Florence Capital
Advisors SPV II, LLC (“SPV II”) had invested. The consulting payment by Title Arbitrage was
disclosed to investors via email by FCA in 2018. FCA takes steps to mitigate any potential conflicts
of interest relating to this type of arrangement, which include disclosing the matter in this Brochure,
disclosing the relationship to prospective and existing clients, putting the interests of its clients first,
while seeking to ensure that all recommendations are made in its clients’ best interest. Flo Cap, LLC
(“Flo Cap”), an affiliate of FCA, which has acted as the Investment Member of five liquidated special
purpose vehicles, resigned as Investment Member of Florence Capital Advisors SPV II, LLC, Florence
Capital Advisors SPV IV, LLC and Florence Capital Advisors SPV VI, LLC in 2020 due to the fact
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that those vehicles pay no management or advisory fees to FCA or Flo Cap per the terms of each SPV
operating agreement. In so doing, Flo Cap also waived its right to receive any future incentive fees from
those investment vehicles.
There have been times in the past when FCA advised a third party managed private fund client in
which side-by-side management occurred. This means that an FCA separately managed account client
could invest in the same investment that was invested in by the private fund and vice-versa. When this
occurred, it resulted in the separately managed account client paying advisory fees to both FCA and the
private fund relating to the same investment. FCA has no plans for this to occur again, but should this
occur in the future, FCA will ensure that written disclosures are provided to investors in the private
fund and to the separately managed account clients.
Item 7. Types of Clients
FCA offers services to individuals, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), high net worth individuals,
trusts, foundations, and business entities. FCA also provides advisory services to the FCA SPVs,
which are proprietary private pooled investment funds.
Minimum Account Requirements
FCA does not impose a stated minimum fee or minimum portfolio value for starting and maintaining an
investment management relationship. Certain Independent Managers may, however, impose more restrictive
account requirements and billing practices from the Firm. In these instances, FCA may alter its corresponding
account requirements and/or billing practices to accommodate those of the Independent Managers.
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
FCA primarily allocates client assets among various mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”),
individual debt and equity securities, liquid alternative securities, options on equity securities, and
independent investment managers (“Independent Managers”) in accordance with their stated
investment objectives. In addition, from time-to-time FCA also recommends that certain eligible
clients invest in privately placed securities, which may include debt, equity and/or interests in
pooled investment vehicles (e.g., hedge funds, private equity, venture capital, direct lending, real
estate) as well as direct investments in privately held companies.
FCA tailors its advisory services to meet the needs of its individual managed account clients and seeks to
ensure, on a continuous basis, that client portfolios are managed in a manner consistent with those needs and
objectives. FCA consults with clients on an initial and ongoing basis to assess their specific risk tolerance,
time horizon, liquidity constraints and other related factors relevant to the management of their portfolios.
Clients are advised to promptly notify FCA if there are changes in their financial situation or if they wish to
place any limitations on the management of their portfolios. Clients may impose reasonable restrictions or
mandates on the management of their accounts if FCA determines, in its sole discretion, the conditions
would not materially impact the performance of a management strategy or prove overly burdensome to
the Firm’s management efforts.
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For the FCA SPVs, the firm manages each FCA SPV’s portfolio in accordance with the FCA SPV’s
investment objectives outlined in the Offering Documents of the FCA SPVs. FCA does not take into
consideration any investor’s investment objectives.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves a significant risk of loss which clients should be prepared to bear. FCA
investment recommendations are subject to various market, currency, economic, political, and business risks,
and such investment decisions may not always be profitable. Clients should be aware that there may be a loss or
depreciation of the value of the client’s account. There can be no assurance that the client’s investment
objectives will be obtained and no inference to the contrary should be made.
Past performance is not indicative of future results. Therefore, clients should never assume that the future
performance of any specific investment or investment strategy will be profitable. Investing in securities
(including stocks, mutual funds, bonds, and private investment funds, etc.) involves risk of loss. Further,
depending on the different types of investments there may be varying degrees of risk.
Because of the inherent risk of loss associated with investing, FCA is unable to represent, guarantee, or
even imply that its services and methods of analysis can or will predict future results, successfully identify
market tops or bottoms, or insulate you from losses due to market corrections or declines, or the declines of
individual securities or investments.
Market Risks
Investing involves significant risk, including the potential loss of principal, and all investors should be
guided accordingly. The profitability of a significant portion of FCA’s recommendations and/or
investment decisions may depend to a great extent upon correctly assessing the future course of price
movements of stocks, bonds and other asset classes. There can be no assurance that FCA will be able to
predict those price movements accurately or capitalize on any such assumptions.
Mutual Funds and ETFs
An investment in a mutual fund or ETF involves risk, including the loss of principal. Mutual fund and ETF
shareholders are necessarily subject to the risks stemming from the individual issuers of the fund’s
underlying portfolio securities. Such shareholders are also liable for taxes on any fund-level capital gains, as
mutual funds and ETFs are required by law to distribute capital gains in the event they sell securities for a
profit that cannot be offset by a corresponding loss. Shares of mutual funds are generally distributed and
redeemed on an ongoing basis by the fund itself or a broker acting on its behalf. The trading price at which a
share is transacted is equal to a fund’s stated daily per share net asset value (“NAV”), plus any shareholders’
fees (e.g., sales loads, purchase fees, redemption fees). The per share NAV of a mutual fund is calculated at
the end of each business day, although the actual NAV fluctuates with intraday changes to the market value
of the fund’s holdings. The trading prices of a mutual fund’s shares may differ significantly from the NAV
during periods of market volatility, which may, among other factors, lead to the mutual fund’s shares trading
at a premium or discount to actual NAV.
Shares of ETFs are listed on securities exchanges and transacted at negotiated prices in the secondary
market. Generally, ETF shares trade at or near their most recent NAV, which is generally calculated at least
once daily for indexed based ETFs and potentially more frequently for actively managed ETFs.
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However, certain inefficiencies may cause the shares to trade at a premium or discount to their pro rata
NAV. There is also no guarantee that an active secondary market for such shares will develop or continue
to exist. Generally, an ETF only redeems shares when aggregated as creation units (usually 20,000 shares
or more). Therefore, if a liquid secondary market ceases to exist for shares of a particular ETF, a
shareholder may have no way to dispose of such shares.
Use of Independent Managers
As stated above, FCA may select certain Independent Managers to manage a portion of its clients’ assets.
In these situations, FCA continues to conduct ongoing due diligence of such managers, but such
recommendations rely to a great extent on the Independent Managers’ ability to successfully implement
their investment strategies. In addition, FCA generally may not have the ability to supervise the
Independent Managers on a day-to-day basis.
Use of Unaffiliated Private Pooled Investment Vehicles
FCA recommends that certain clients invest in privately placed unaffiliated pooled investment vehicles.
This may include but is not limited to hedge funds, private equity funds, venture capital funds, direct
lending funds, and real estate funds. The managers of these vehicles have broad discretion in selecting the
investments. There are few limitations on the types of securities or other financial instruments which may
be traded, and there is no requirement to diversify. The vehicles may trade on margin or otherwise leverage
positions, thereby potentially increasing a vehicle’s risk profile. In addition, because the vehicles are not
registered as investment companies or securities, there is an absence of regulation. There are numerous
other risks in investing in these securities and the specific vehicles that the Firm may recommend, such as
limited liquidity, higher fees, limited transparency, and heightened risk of loss. When FCA recommends
these types of investments, the firm will ensure the clients receive a copy of the private placement
memorandum and other offering documents for the recommended fund(s), which outline all the associated
risks, among other things, and it is important for clients to fully review these documents prior to investing.
Please also see further below for risks pertaining to the FCA SPVs.
Options
Options allow investors to buy or sell a security at a contracted “strike” price at or within a specific period
of time. Clients may pay or collect a premium for buying or selling an option. Investors transact in options
to either hedge (i.e., limit) losses in an attempt to reduce risk or to speculate on the performance of the
underlying securities. Options transactions contain a number of inherent risks, including the partial or total
loss of principal in the event that the value of the underlying security or index does not increase/decrease
to the level of the respective strike price. Holders of options contracts are also subject to default by the
option writer which may be unwilling or unable to perform its contractual obligations. Options come in
two varieties, calls and puts, and you can buy or sell either type. There are many types of option strategies,
some of which help protect your portfolio and others which are highly speculative. In addition to the
short- term expiration, the value of the option is affected by news on the company on which the option is
held.
Prior to buying or selling an option, clients should read “Characteristics and Risks of Standardized
Options.” Copies of this document may be obtained from your financial advisor, on the web:
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www.optionsclearing.com/components/docs/riskstoc.pdf, or by contacting The Options Clearing
Corporation, One North Wacker Dr., Suite 500, Chicago, IL 60606 (1-888-678-4667).
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
FCA may recommend an investment in, or allocate assets among, various real estate investment trusts
(“REITs”), the shares of which exist in the form of either publicly traded or privately placed securities.
REITs are collective investment vehicles with portfolios comprised primarily of real estate and mortgage
related holdings. Many REITs hold heavy concentrations of investments tied to commercial and/or
residential developments, which inherently subject REIT investors to the risks associated with a downturn
in the real estate market. Investments linked to certain regions that experience greater volatility in the local
real estate market may give rise to large fluctuations in the value of the vehicle’s shares. Mortgage related
holdings may give rise to additional concerns pertaining to interest rates, inflation, liquidity and
counterparty risk.
Use of Margin
While the use of margin borrowing can substantially improve returns, it may also increase overall portfolio
risk. Margin transactions are generally effected using capital borrowed from a Financial Institution, which
is secured by a client’s holdings. Under certain circumstances, a Financial Institution may demand an
increase in the underlying collateral. If the client is unable to provide the additional collateral, the
Financial Institution may liquidate account assets to satisfy the client’s outstanding obligations, which could
have extremely adverse consequences. In addition, fluctuations in the amount of a client’s borrowings and
the corresponding interest rates may have a significant effect on the profitability and stability of a client’s
portfolio.
Additional Material Risks
There are certain additional risks associated with the securities recommended and strategies utilized by FCA
including, among others:
• Sector risk – The chance that significant problems will affect a particular sector, or that returns from
that sector will trail returns from the overall stock market. Daily fluctuations in specific market
sectors are often more extreme than fluctuations in the overall market.
• Non-diversification risk – The risk of focusing investments in a small number of issuers, industries,
or foreign currencies, including being more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic,
political, or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio might be.
• Equity (stock) Market Risk – Common stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations
and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of their
issuers change. If you held common stock, or common stock equivalents, of any given issuer, you
would generally be exposed to greater risk than if you held preferred stocks and debt obligations
of the issuer.
• Fixed Income Risk – When investing in bonds, there is the risk that the issuer will default on the
bond and be unable to make payments. Further, individuals who depend on set amounts of
periodically paid income face the risk that inflation will erode their spending power. Fixed-income
investors receive set, regular payments that face the same inflation risk.
Interest rate risk – The chance that prices of fixed income securities will decline because of rising
•
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interest rates. Similarly, the income from fixed income securities may decline because of falling
interest rates.
• Reinvestment Risk – The risk that interest and principal payments from a bond will be reinvested at
a lower yield than that received on the original bond. During periods of declining interest rates,
bond payments may be invested at lower rates; during periods of rising rates, bond payments may
be invested at higher rates.
• Closed-End Investment Company Risk – Closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a
discount to their net asset value, which may affect whether a portfolio will realize gain or loss upon
its sale of the closed-end investment company’s shares. Closed-end investment companies may
employ leverage, which also subjects the closed-end investment company to increased risks such as
increased volatility.
• Management Risk – Your investment with our firm varies with the success and failure of our
investment strategies, research, analysis, and determination of portfolio securities. If our investment
strategies do not produce the expected returns, the value of the investment will decrease.
• Opportunity Cost Risk –The risk that an investor may forego profits or returns from other
investments.
• Debt Securities Risk - Debt Securities (corporate or municipal bonds) (aka fixed income securities)
generally are promissory notes that pay interest and the return of principal at the end of a specified
term. Credit risk is the chance the issuer will fail to pay the interest payments on the security or to
pay the principal at maturity. Interest rate risk is that the market value of the bonds will go down
when interest rates go up. Prepayment risk is the chance that a bond will be paid off early. For
example, if interest rates fall, a bond issuer may decide to pay off its debt. When this happens, the
investor may not be able to reinvest the proceeds in an investment with as high a return or yield.
• High Yield Bonds Risk – High yield bonds have a lower credit rating than investment-grade bonds.
Because of the higher risk of default, these bonds pay a higher yield than investment grade bonds.
• Alternative Investments Risk - Alternative investments, including private equity, private real estate,
non-traded REITs, Business Development Companies, and Private Placements are recommended
only for accredited investors if the product fits the client’s stated financial situation, investment
objectives, risk tolerance and time horizon. These investments are subject to legal or other
restrictions on liquidity that do not exist for other publicly traded (liquid) investments. Investors in
alternatives may not be able to sell when desired or to realize anticipated or reported value when
sold. Also, the calculation of fair market value of alternatives can be difficult or delayed and
alternatives typically have fees that are higher compared to publicly traded securities. Alternative
Investments and Private Placements often are high risk products, are illiquid in almost all cases, and
generally offer a high dividend rate to the investor as an offset to the increased risk and illiquidity.
There is increased risk of partial or full loss of value when investing in illiquid securities.
• Private Fund and Other Private Investments / Illiquid Investments - Some investments held by
clients may not be able to be sold except pursuant to a registration statement filed under the
Securities Act of 1933 or in accordance with Rule 144 or another exemption under the Securities
Act of 1933 (and other applicable securities laws). Furthermore, because of the speculative and non-
public nature of some investments, FCA may, from time to time, sell or otherwise dispose of
investments (or recommend that clients sell or dispose of investments) that later prove to be more
valuable than anticipated at the time of such disposition. Any premature sales or dispositions may
prevent clients from realizing as great an overall return on investment as may have been realized if
such sales or dispositions had been made at a later date, which may adversely affect investment
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results of clients. A client and underlying funds and managers may invest in securities that are
subject to legal or other restrictions on transfer. Clients and underlying funds may be contractually
prohibited from disposing of such investments for a specified period of time.
Risk Specific to the FCA SPVs
An investment in the FCA SPVs is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. An FCA SPV’s
performance can be volatile and is therefore only suitable for investors that are sophisticated and can
afford fluctuations in the value of their capital investment, in addition to meeting regulatory
qualification requirements. There can be no assurance that the SPVs’ respective investment objectives
will be achieved or that investors will receive a return of their capital investment. An investor could
lose all or a substantial amount of their investment in an FCA SPV. Also, an investment in an FCA
SPV has limited liquidity and there are restrictions on an investor’s ability to withdraw and transfer
their interest. There are additional risks and conflicts associated with an investment in an FCA SPV
that potential investors should be aware of prior to investing. To that end, potential investors are
provided with the Offering Documents of the specific SPV associated with their potential investment,
which contain detailed information on the conflicts and risks associated with an investment in the
SPVs and should be read fully.
THE RISKS OUTLINED IN THIS SECTION DO NOT PURPORT TO BE A COMPLETE
DESCRIPTION OF ALL OF THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FCA’S ADVISORY SERVICES.
Item 9. Disciplinary Information
Please note that, through its ongoing monitoring and due diligence of existing client investments, FCA
discovered and notified clients that one of the investments it had recommended, FF Fund I, L.P. (“FF Fund
I”), had been managing its investment strategy inconsistently with its stated objectives. Upon further
investigation of FF Fund I’s activities, litigation was commenced by a client of FCA against FF Fund I and
its Managing Member, Andrew T. Franzone, alleging fraud and breach of fiduciary duty in the Court of
Chancery in Delaware on August 6, 2019. FF Fund I was also formerly a client of FCA. Neither FCA nor
its principal Gregory Hersch (nor any of their affiliates) are parties to that litigation and FCA assisted in
providing an affidavit in support of the plaintiff’s allegations. On September 24, 2019, FF Fund I filed a
voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy laws in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of Florida. The claims against FF Fund I are currently being addressed in the context of
the bankruptcy proceeding. In April 2021, Mr. Franzone was arrested and charged with securities and
wire fraud by the US Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York, and he was
simultaneously charged by the Securities and Exchange Commission for his activities as the Managing
Member of FF Fund I, LP. His criminal trial is expected to commence in New York Federal Court on
April 14, 2025.
In December 2020, Flo Cap and Greg Hersch joined other current FCA clients as plaintiffs in a lawsuit filed in
Delaware Chancery Court against Franzone alleging fraud, breach of fiduciary duty and breach of contract, and
petitioning the Court for Franzone’s removal as Managing Member of certain special purpose vehicles
(“Wound-down SPVs”) created by FCA. The plaintiffs received a default judgment in their favor on June 1,
2022, and the Wound-down SPVs’ interests have since been transferred to their respective members on a pro
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rata basis. Four of the prior five SPVs have been dissolved with one waiting on Court approval.
On December 16, 2020, FCA and its principal, Gregory Hersch, were named as parties in a private arbitration
proceeding brought by a former client of FCA alleging breach of fiduciary duty, fraud, and misrepresentation,
among other allegations. The claims stemmed from the former client's investments in FF Fund I, a private
investment fund, and the alleged fraudulent activities of its Managing Member, Andrew T. Franzone. FCA and
Mr. Hersch elected to settle this matter in order to avoid protracted and costly litigation, and in order for Mr.
Hersch to obtain assignment of the Claimant's interests in the liquidating trust of FF Fund I, which was a
material consideration to Mr. Hersch in resolving this matter. Mr. Hersch and FCA deny all of the allegations in
the settled matter. After conducting a hearing regarding this claim, an independent arbitrator of the American
Arbitration Association issued an award on May 2, 2022, concluding that the allegations by the customer were
“false” and recommending expungement of the claim from Mr. Hersch’s FINRA records. Among other things,
the arbitrator found that the investment recommendation at issue was made in “good faith,” was reasonable at
the time it was made and Claimant, a sophisticated investor, had his own advisors who concluded this was a
sound investment. The arbitrator’s award was confirmed by the New York Supreme Court in an order dated
July 26, 2022.
On September 29, 2023, the SEC published an Order of Settlement between it and Registrant and Gregory
Hersch (“Respondents”) relating to the SEC’s finding that the Respondents failed to adequately disclose
conflicts of interest in connection with client investments in, FF Fund I, from which Registrant was receiving
substantial advisory fees, and that Registrant received fees from the Fund pursuant to advisory agreements
while recommending investments in the Fund to Registrant’s clients and advising Registrant’s clients on their
existing investments in the Fund. Without admitting or denying the findings, Respondents consented to the
entry of the SEC’s Order finding violations of Section 206(2) of the Advisers Act, and agreed to a cease-and-
desist order against future violations of this provision, a censure, and a $200,000 civil penalty.
On February 14, 2024, FCA filed a claim in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York against one of its clients for unpaid fees of approximately $6.9 million arising from profits of
approximately $72 million that the client realized from an investment that FCA recommended. On May 6,
2024, the client responded by asserting a counterclaim against FCA and a third-party claim against FCA’s
principal Gregory Hersch. These claims, which had not been asserted prior to FCA’s demand for unpaid fees,
were for alleged breach of fiduciary duty, fraud, breach of contract, among other allegations, stemming from
the client's investments in FF Fund I. The claims seek rescission of the parties’ agreements and/or monetary
damages. FCA and Mr. Hersch strenuously deny and intend to vigorously defend against all of the allegations
asserted against them in the counterclaim and third-party claim.
On August 20, 2024, the bankruptcy judge presiding over the FF Fund I liquidating trust approved the
distribution of approximately $41 million to current holders of equity interests in the FF Fund I liquidating
trust. Approximately $22 million was held in reserve by the liquidating trustee over disputed claims, primarily
associated with claims made by FF Fund I’s former Managing Member, Andrew T. Franzone.
In November of 2024, the liquidating trust raised an additional $18 million in proceeds from the partial sale of
one of its investments that FCA recommended FF Fund I invest in.
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Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
FCA is the sole member of Florence Cap, LLC, and assists FCA in sponsoring the FCA SPVs.
Mr. Hersch is on the Board of Directors of ModernGuild, Inc. (“ModernGuild”). In this case, he serves as
his clients’ board representative on behalf of their respective investment in this company.
Mr. Hersch does not currently receive any direct compensation for his time and service on the Board of
this company. However, he has made a personal investment in ModernGuild at the same terms as one of
his clients and is an investor in FCA SPV VII, FCA SPV VIII, FCA IX, FCA SPV X, FCA SPV XI, and
FCA SPV XII at the same valuation as his clients.
Thes board position and investments create conflicts of interest. FCA addresses these conflicts of interest
by requiring its representatives, including Mr. Hersch to always act in the best interest of the client,
including when acting as an investment adviser representative. FCA will periodically review
recommendations made to our clients to ensure they are based on an objective evaluation of each client's
risk profile and investment objectives rather than on the receipt of any commissions or other benefits. In
addition, FCA discloses, mainly via its Form ADV Part 1, Part 2A, Part 2B and Form CRS, how the firm
and its supervised persons are compensated, along with the conflicts of interest involving any advice or
service provided.
Item 11. Code of Ethics
FCA has adopted a code of ethics in compliance with applicable securities laws (“Code of Ethics”) that sets
forth the standards of conduct expected of its Supervised Persons. FCA’s Code of Ethics contains written
policies reasonably designed to prevent certain unlawful practices such as the use of material non-public
information by the Firm or any of its Supervised Persons and the trading by the same of securities ahead of
clients in order to take advantage of pending orders.
The Code of Ethics also requires certain of FCA’s personnel to report their personal securities holdings and
transactions (e.g., initial public offerings, limited offerings).
These reporting requirements are not applicable to: (i) direct obligations of the Government of the United
States; (ii) money market instruments, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial
paper, repurchase agreements and other high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase
agreements; (iii) shares issued by mutual funds or money market funds; and (iv) shares issued by unit
investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more mutual funds.
Also, under the Code of Ethics, the Firm’s Supervised Persons are permitted to buy or sell securities that it
also recommends to clients if done in a fair and equitable manner that is consistent with the Firm’s
policies and procedures. Personal trading activity by FCA’s Supervised Persons creates a conflict of
interest, especially when any Supervised Person is trading in the same securities as clients. As a fiduciary,
FCA and its Supervised Persons have an affirmative duty of care and loyalty and must always act in the
best interests of clients.
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Clients and prospective clients may contact FCA to request a copy of its Code of Ethics.
Item 12. Brokerage Practices
Recommendation of Broker/Dealers for Client Transactions
FCA generally recommends that clients utilize the custody, brokerage and clearing services of a qualified
custodian for investment management accounts. Factors which FCA considers in recommending a
custodian or broker-dealer to clients include their respective financial strength, reputation, execution,
pricing, research and service. A Qualified Custodian may enable the Firm to obtain many mutual funds
without transaction charges and other securities at nominal transaction charges. The commissions and/or
transaction fees charged by a Qualified Custodian may be higher or lower than those charged by other
Financial Institutions. Currently, FCA recommends that clients custody their managed account assets at
IB.
When performing investment management services, FCA will place transactions for client accounts
through the client’s appointed custodian (e.g., IB) since the custodian generally does not charge custodian
fees so long as transactions for client accounts are executed through them as broker-dealer. However, FCA
periodically evaluates the commissions charged and the service provided by broker-dealer custodians and
compares those with other broker-dealers to evaluate whether overall best qualitative execution has been
achieved (“best execution”). However, the broker-dealer custodian recommended by the Firm may not
provide the lowest commission rate available taking into consideration factors outlined above.
Clients may pay commissions that are higher than another qualified broker-dealer custodian might charge
to affect the same transaction where FCA determines that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the
value of the brokerage and research services received. In seeking best execution, the determinative factor is
not the lowest possible cost, but whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution, taking
into consideration the full range of services provided by a broker-custodian, including among others, the
value of any research provided, their execution capability, and commission rates and responsiveness.
FCA seeks competitive rates but may not necessarily obtain the lowest possible commission rates for
client transactions.
Transactions may be cleared through other broker-dealers with whom the Firm and its custodians have
entered into agreements for prime brokerage clearing services. Should an account make use of prime
brokerage, the Client may be required to sign an additional agreement, and additional fees are likely to be
charged.
Consistent with obtaining best execution, brokerage transactions may be directed to certain broker/dealers
in return for investment research products and/or services which assist FCA in its investment decision-
making process. Such research generally will be used to service all of the Firm’s clients, but brokerage
commissions paid by one client may be used to pay for research that is not used in managing that client’s
portfolio. The receipt of investment research products and/or services as well as the allocation of the benefit
of such investment research products and/or services poses a conflict of interest because FCA does not have
to produce or pay for the products or services. A Qualified Custodian may compensate the Firm’s clients
for a certain amount of fees for transitioning from another broker-dealer. The allocation to clients for these
expenses will be done in the order of client transitions, and on a pro rata basis if necessary.
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FCA periodically and systematically reviews its policies and procedures regarding its recommendation of
Financial Institutions in light of its duty to obtain best execution.
Software and Support Provided by Financial Institutions
FCA receives without cost from IB computer software and related systems support, which allow FCA to
better monitor client accounts maintained at IB. FCA receives the software and related support without cost
because the Firm renders investment management services to clients that maintain assets with IB. The
software and support is not provided in connection with securities transactions of clients (i.e., not “soft
dollars”), but the amount of support is based upon the value of assets that clients place with IB. The
software and related systems support benefits FCA, but not its clients directly. In fulfilling its fiduciary
duties to its clients, FCA endeavors at all times to put the interests of its clients first. Clients should be
aware, however, that FCA’s receipt of economic benefits from IB creates a conflict of interest since these
benefits can influence the Firm’s choice of broker/dealer custodian over another that does not furnish
similar software, systems support or services.
Specifically, from time-to-time FCA receives some or all the following benefits:
• Receipt of duplicate client confirmations and bundled duplicate statements;
• Access to a trading desk that exclusively services its institutional traders;
• Access to block trading which provides the ability to aggregate securities transactions and then
allocate the appropriate shares to client accounts; and
• Access to an electronic communication network for client order entry and account information.
There is no direct link between the Firm’s participation in the IB program and the investment advice it gives
to its clients, although FCA receives economic benefits through its participation that are typically not
available to IB retail investors. The availability of these services from IB benefits FCA because the Firm
does not have to produce or purchase them. FCA believes that our selection of IB as a recommended
custodian and broker is in the best interests of our clients. It is primarily supported by the scope, quality and
cost of IB’s services to clients and not on IB’s services that benefit only FCA. FCA is not affiliated with IB.
No one at FCA is a registered representative of IB, and neither FCA nor its personnel receive any
commissions or fees from recommending the services of IB.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
FCA does not consider, in selecting or recommending broker/dealers, whether the Firm receives client
referrals from the Financial Institutions or other third party.
Directed Brokerage
The client may direct FCA in writing to use a particular Financial Institution to execute some or all
transactions for the client. In that case, the client will negotiate terms and arrangements for the account
with that Financial Institution and the Firm will not seek better execution services or prices from other
Financial Institutions or be able to “batch” client transactions for execution through other Financial
Institutions with orders for other accounts managed by FCA (as described above). As a result, the client
may pay higher commissions or other transaction costs, greater spreads or may receive less favorable net
20
prices, on transactions for the account than would otherwise be the case. Subject to its duty of best
execution, FCA may decline a client’s request to direct brokerage if, in the Firm’s sole discretion, such
directed brokerage arrangements would result in additional operational difficulties.
Trade Aggregation
Transactions for each client generally will be effected independently, unless FCA decides to purchase or
sell the same securities for several clients at approximately the same time. FCA may (but is not obligated
to) combine or “batch” such orders to obtain best execution, to negotiate more favorable commission
rates or to allocate equitably among the Firm’s clients’ differences in prices and commissions or other
transaction costs that might not have been obtained had such orders been placed independently. Under
this procedure, transactions will generally be averaged as to price and allocated among FCA’s clients pro
rata to the purchase and sale orders placed for each client on any given day. To the extent that the Firm
determines to aggregate client orders for the purchase or sale of securities, including securities in which
FCA’s Supervised Persons may invest, the Firm generally does so in accordance with applicable rules
promulgated under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) and no-action guidance
provided by the staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. FCA does not receive any
additional compensation or remuneration as a result of the aggregation.
In the event that the Firm determines that a prorated allocation is not appropriate under the particular
circumstances, the allocation will be made based upon other relevant factors, which may include: (i) when
only a small percentage of the order is executed, shares may be allocated to the account with the smallest
order or the smallest position or to an account that is out of line with respect to security or sector weightings
relative to other portfolios, with similar mandates; (ii) allocations may be given to one account when one
account has limitations in its investment guidelines which prohibit it from purchasing other securities which
are expected to produce similar investment results and can be purchased by other accounts; (iii) if an
account reaches an investment guideline limit and cannot participate in an allocation, shares may be
reallocated to other accounts (this may be due to unforeseen changes in an account’s assets after an order is
placed); (iv) with respect to sale allocations, allocations may be given to accounts low in cash; (v) in cases
when a pro rata allocation of a potential execution would result in a de minimis allocation in one or more
accounts, the Firm may exclude the account(s) from the allocation; the transactions may be executed on a
pro rata basis among the remaining accounts; or (vi) in cases where a small proportion of an order is
executed in all accounts, shares may be allocated to one or more accounts on a random basis.
Item 13. Review of Accounts
Account Reviews
FCA monitors client portfolios on a continuous and ongoing basis while regular account reviews are
conducted on at least a quarterly basis. Such reviews are conducted by the Firm’s Principal. All investment
advisory clients are encouraged to discuss their needs, goals and objectives with FCA and to keep the Firm
informed of any changes thereto. The Firm contacts ongoing investment advisory clients at least annually
to review its previous services and/or recommendations and quarterly to discuss the impact resulting from
any changes in the client’s financial situation and/or investment objectives.
Account Statements and Reports
Clients are provided with transaction confirmation notices and regular summary account statements directly
21
from the Financial Institutions where their assets are custodied. From time-to-time or as otherwise
requested, clients may also receive written or electronic reports from FCA and/or an outside service
provider, which contain certain account and/or market-related information, such as an inventory of account
holdings or account performance. Clients should compare the account statements they receive from their
custodian with any documents or reports they receive from FCA or an outside service provider.
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Client Referrals
Currently, FCA does not have any solicitation arrangements in place. In the event a client is introduced to
FCA by either an unaffiliated or an affiliated solicitor, the Firm may pay that solicitor a referral fee in
accordance with applicable state securities laws. Unless otherwise disclosed, any such referral fee is paid
solely from FCA’s investment management fee and does not result in any additional charge to the client.
If the client is introduced to the Firm by an unaffiliated solicitor, the solicitor is required to provide the
client with FCA’s written brochure(s) and a copy of a solicitor’s disclosure statement containing the terms
and conditions of the solicitation arrangement. Any affiliated solicitor of FCA is required to disclose the
nature of his or her relationship to prospective clients at the time of the solicitation and will provide all
prospective clients with a copy of the Firm’s written brochure(s) at the time of the solicitation.
Other Compensation
Mr. Hersch serves as a Board member on a company board. Please refer to Items 4, 5 & 10 for further
details.
Item 15. Custody
FCA does not have physical custody of any clients’ assets. The Firm is deemed to have “constructive”
custody because the FCA advisory agreement and/or the separate agreement with a client’s qualified
custodian authorizes FCA to debit client accounts for payment of the Firm’s fees and to directly remit
those funds to the Firm in accordance with Rule 206(4)-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the
“Custody Rule”). The qualified custodian for client accounts, from which the Firm retains the authority to
directly deduct fees, sends statements to clients not less than quarterly detailing all account transactions,
including any fee amounts paid to FCA. In addition, as discussed in Item 13, FCA may also send periodic
supplemental reports to clients. Clients should carefully review the statements sent directly by the
Financial Institutions and compare them to those received from FCA.
In addition, FCA is deemed to have custody by serving as the sponsor and investment adviser to the FCA
SPVs. For that, the FCA SPVs will receive annual audits of the fund’s financial statements by a public
accounting firm that is registered with and subject to regular inspection by the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board. FCA will distribute the audited financial statements to all investors in the
FCA SPVs each year within 120 days of the fund’s fiscal year end. Should the fund liquidate its pooled
assets, FCA will ensure the financial statements of the SPVs are audited at that time and distributed to the
fund’s investors.
The SEC has and continues to provide guidance for compliance with the Custody Rule. FCA takes
reasonable steps and makes good faith efforts to comply with such guidance.
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Item 16. Investment Discretion
FCA is given the authority to exercise discretion on behalf of clients. FCA is considered to exercise
investment discretion over a client’s account if it can effect and/or direct transactions in client accounts
without first seeking their consent. FCA is given this authority through a power-of-attorney included in the
advisory agreement between FCA and the client. Clients may request a limitation on this authority (such
as certain securities not to be bought or sold). FCA takes discretion over the following activities:
• The securities to be purchased or sold;
• The amount of securities to be purchased or sold;
• When transactions are made; and
• The broker-dealer that executes trades (in the case of a prime brokerage relationship).
FCA also has discretionary authority over the investments in the FCA SPVs, which is outlined in the SPVs’
respective Offering Documents.
Item 17. Voting Client Securities
It is FCA’s policy to not vote proxies on behalf of its clients. Therefore, FCA will have no obligation or
authority to take any action or render any advice with respect to the voting of proxies solicited by or with
respect to issuers of securities held in a client’s account. FCA shall not be deemed to have proxy voting
authority solely as a result of providing advice or information about a particular proxy vote to a client.
Clients will receive proxies directly from their custodian. In the event that proxies for clients are
inadvertently sent to FCA, they will be forwarded to the client for voting.
FCA typically does not advise or act for clients with respect to any legal matters, including bankruptcies
and class actions, relating to the securities held in clients’ accounts.
FCA has proxy voting authority of investments held in the SPVs and will be carried out as outlined in
the Offering Documents of the SPVs.
Item 18. Financial Information
FCA does not require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or more in
advance of services and therefore is not required to provide, and has not provided, a balance sheet. FCA
does not have any financial commitments that impair its ability to meet contractual and fiduciary
obligations to clients and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
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