Overview

Assets Under Management: $159 million
Headquarters: BORDENTOWN, NJ
High-Net-Worth Clients: 31
Average Client Assets: $3 million

Services Offered

Services: Portfolio Management for Individuals

Fee Structure

Primary Fee Schedule (TANDEM INVESTMENT PARTNERS PART 2 DISCLOSURE BROCHURE)

MinMaxMarginal Fee Rate
$0 $2,000,000 1.00%
$2,000,001 $5,000,000 0.75%
$5,000,001 and above 0.50%
Illustrative Fee Rates
Total AssetsAnnual FeesAverage Fee Rate
$1 million $10,000 1.00%
$5 million $42,500 0.85%
$10 million $67,500 0.68%
$50 million $267,500 0.54%
$100 million $517,500 0.52%

Clients

Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 31
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 67.50
Average High-Net-Worth Client Assets: $3 million
Total Client Accounts: 423
Discretionary Accounts: 423

Regulatory Filings

CRD Number: 172309
Last Filing Date: 2024-07-17 00:00:00
Website: HTTP://WWW.TANDEMINVESTMENT.COM/

Form ADV Documents

Primary Brochure: TANDEM INVESTMENT PARTNERS PART 2 DISCLOSURE BROCHURE (2025-03-26)

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Tandem Investment Partners, LLC 3 Third Street Suite 215 Bordentown, NJ 08505 Telephone: 609-452-2100 Facsimile: 609-916-1280 March 26, 2025 FORM ADV PART 2A BROCHURE This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Tandem Investment Partners, LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at 609-452-2100. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority. Additional information about Tandem Investment Partners, LLC is available on the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. Tandem Investment Partners, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Registration with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority does not imply a certain level of skill or training. 1 Item 2 Summary of Material Changes Form ADV Part 2 requires registered investment advisers to amend their brochure when information becomes materially inaccurate. If there are any material changes to an adviser's disclosure brochure, the adviser is required to notify you and provide you with a description of the material changes. Since the filing of our last annual updating amendment on February 18, 2024, we have the following material changes to report: • We have moved our Principal Office and Place of Business to 3 Third Street, Suite 215, Bordentown, NJ 08505 2 Item 3 Table Of Contents Item 1 Cover Page Item 2 Summary of Material Changes Item 3 Table Of Contents Item 4 Advisory Business Item 5 Fees and Compensation Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management Item 7 Types of Clients Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss Item 9 Disciplinary Information Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading Item 12 Brokerage Practices Item 13 Review of Accounts Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation Item 15 Custody Item 16 Investment Discretion Item 17 Voting Client Securities Item 18 Financial Information Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers Item 20 Additional Information Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 6 Page 7 Page 7 Page 8 Page 10 Page 10 Page 11 Page 11 Page 14 Page 14 Page 14 Page 15 Page 15 Page 15 Page 15 Page 15 3 Item 4 Advisory Business Tandem Investment Partners, LLC is a registered investment adviser based in Bordentown, New Jersey. We are organized as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware. We have been providing investment management services since 2014. Thomas D'Auria is our principal shareholder. Currently, we offer portfolio management services, which are personalized to each individual client. Please refer to the description in this brochure of each type of security listed below for information on how we tailor our investment management service to your individual needs. As used in this brochure, the words "we", "our" and "us" refer to Tandem Investment Partners, LLC and the words "you", "your" and "client" refer to you as either a client or prospective client of our firm. Also, you may see the term Associated Person throughout this Brochure. As used in this Brochure, our Associated Persons are our firm's officers, employees, and all individuals providing investment management on behalf of our firm. Portfolio Management Services We only offer discretionary portfolio management services. Our investment management is tailored to meet our clients' needs and investment objectives. If you retain our firm for investment portfolio management services, we will meet with you to determine your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and appropriate asset allocation guidelines at the beginning of our advisory relationship. We will use the information we gather to develop a strategy that enables our firm to provide continuous and focused investment management and/or to make investments on your behalf. As part of our portfolio management services, we will construct and utilize an investment portfolio for you according to your asset allocation guidelines, risk tolerance and investing objectives. Once we construct an investment portfolio for you, we will monitor your portfolio's asset allocation on an ongoing basis and will rebalance the portfolio as required by changes in market conditions and in your financial circumstances. The asset allocation guidelines utilized for your investments will be reviewed with you periodically and revised as appropriate and if necessary. If you participate in our portfolio management services, we require you to grant our firm discretionary authority to manage your account. Discretionary authorization will allow us to determine the specific securities, and the amount of securities, to be purchased or sold for your account without your approval prior to each transaction. Please also refer to the Item 12 Brokerage Practices - Directed Brokerage section in this brochure for more information on our authority on choosing a broker-dealer. Discretionary authority is typically granted by the investment advisory agreement you sign with our firm. You may limit our discretionary authority (for example, limiting the types of securities that can be purchased or sold for your account) by providing our firm with your restrictions and guidelines in writing. Our investment management services utilize the following securities: Common and preferred stocks (Equity Securities) Debt securities (governmental, corporate municipal) Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) Mutual Funds Put and Call Options 4 We modify our investment management of the above based on an individual client's financial situation, risk tolerance, investment experience and objectives. Retirement Plan Services We offer retirement plan advisory services to employee benefit plans based upon the needs of the plan and the services requested by the plan sponsor. In general, these services may include an existing plan review and analysis, plan-level advice regarding fund selection and investment options, education services to plan participants, investment performance monitoring, and/or ongoing consulting. These retirement plan advisory services will generally be non-discretionary and advisory in nature. The ultimate decision to act on behalf of the plan shall remain with the plan sponsor. We may also assist with participant enrollment meetings and provide investment-related educational assistance to plan participants on such topics as: • Diversification • Asset allocation • Risk tolerance • Time horizon Wrap Fee Program(s) We are not a portfolio manager to, nor sponsor of, a wrap fee program. Types of Investments We primarily offer investment management of equity securities, debt securities, exchange traded funds ("ETFs"), mutual funds and put and call options. Additionally, we may invest in other types of investments that we deem appropriate based on your stated goals and objectives. We may also provide advice on any type of investment held in your portfolio at the inception of our relationship. You may request that we refrain from investing in particular securities or certain types of securities. You must provide these restrictions to our firm in writing. IRA Rollover Recommendations Effective December 20, 2021 (or such later date as the US Department of Labor ("DOL") Field Assistance Bulletin 2018-02 ceases to be in effect), for purposes of complying with the DOL's Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2020-02 ("PTE 2020-02") where applicable, we are providing the following acknowledgment to you. When we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or individual retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts with your interests, so we operate under a special rule that requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead of yours. Under this special rule's provisions, we must: • Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give prudent advice); • Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give loyal advice); • Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees and investments; • Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your best interest; • Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and • Give you basic information about conflicts of interest. 5 We benefit financially from the rollover of your assets from a retirement account to an account that we manage or provide investment advice, because the assets increase our assets under management and, in turn, our advisory fees. As a fiduciary, we only recommend a rollover when we believe it is in your best interest. Assets Under Management As of December 31, 2024, we provide continuous management services for $175,564,991 in client assets on a discretionary basis. Item 5 Fees and Compensation Portfolio Management Services Our annual portfolio management fee is billed and payable quarterly in advance based on the value of your account at the close of business on the last day of the previous quarter. Our minimum account size is typically $400,000; however, where appropriate, fees and minimum account size are subject to negotiation (based among other things on the size and nature of the account and services provided). Our fee for investment management services is based on a percentage of your assets that we manage. Our fees are set forth in the fee schedule shown below. Assets Under Management Annual Fee Quarterly Fee First $2,000,000 1.00% .2500% Next $3,000,000 0.75% .1875% Over $5,000,001 0.50% .1250% If the investment advisory agreement is executed at any time other than the first day of a calendar quarter, our fees will apply on a pro rata basis, which means that the management fee is payable in proportion to the number of days in the quarter for which you are a client. Our fee is negotiable, depending on individual client circumstances. At our discretion, we may combine the account values of family members in the same household to determine the applicable fee. For example, we may combine account values for you and your minor children, joint accounts with your spouse, and other types of related accounts. Combining account values may increase the asset total which may also result in a reduced total advisory fee, depending upon the differences in the clients' advisory fee rates and the advisory fee rate we utilize to calculate our total fee. As such, we will act in our clients' best interests and choose the lowest client fee rate when making a householding calculation, in effect reducing our total fee to such clients. We will deduct our fee directly from your account through the qualified custodian holding your funds and securities. We will deduct our fee only when the following requirements are met: • You provide our firm with written authorization permitting the fees to be paid directly from your account held by the qualified custodian; and • The qualified custodian agrees to send you a statement, at least quarterly, indicating all amounts dispersed from your account including the amount of the fee paid directly to our firm. We encourage you to review your account statements for accuracy. 6 You may terminate the investment advisory agreement upon 30 days' written notice to our firm. You will incur a pro rata charge for services rendered prior to the termination of the investment advisory agreement, which means you will incur management fees only in proportion to the number of days in the quarter for which you are a client. If you have pre-paid advisory fees that we have not yet earned, you will receive a prorated refund of those fees. Retirement Plan Advisory Services We charge an annualized fee of 0.75% of assets under management for retirement plan advisory services. Our fee is billed quarterly and payable either in advance or arrears and is based on the value of your account at the close of business either on the last day of the previous quarter or the end of the quarter, pursuant to the terms of the pension advisory services agreement. The plan's administrator or custodian will calculate and deduct our advisory fee through the qualified custodian holding the plan funds and securities. Our fees will be deducted only when the following requirements are met: • You provide our firm with written authorization permitting the fees to be paid directly from your account held by the qualified custodian; and • The qualified custodian agrees to send you a statement, at least quarterly, indicating all amounts dispersed from your account including the amount of the advisory fee paid directly to our firm. You may terminate the pension advisory services agreement upon 30 days' written notice to our firm. You will incur a pro rata charge for services rendered prior to the termination of the portfolio management agreement, which means you will incur advisory fees only in proportion to the number of days in the quarter for which you are a client. If you have pre-paid advisory fees that we have not yet earned, you will receive a prorated refund of those fees. Additional Fees and Expenses As part of our investment advisory services to you, we may invest in mutual funds and exchange traded funds. The fees that you pay to our firm for investment management services are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by ETFs and mutual funds (described in each fund's prospectus) to their shareholders. These fees will generally include a management fee and other fund expenses. You may also incur transaction charges and/or brokerage fees when purchasing or selling securities. These charges and fees are typically imposed by the broker-dealer or custodian through whom your account transactions are executed. We do not share in or benefit from any portion of the ETF and mutual fund fees and expenses or the brokerage fees/transaction charges imposed by the broker-dealer or custodian. To fully understand the total cost you will incur, you should review all fees charged by ETFs, our firm, and others. For information on our brokerage practices, please refer to the Brokerage Practices section of this brochure. Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management We do not offer or accept performance-based fees or participate in side-by-side management. Item 7 Types of Clients We offer investment management services to individuals, including high net worth individuals, small institutions, and retirement plans. 7 In general, we require a minimum of $400,000 to open and maintain an investment management account. At our discretion, we may waive this minimum account size. For example, we may waive the minimum if you appear to have significant potential for increasing your assets under our management. We may also combine account values for you and your minor children, joint accounts with your spouse, and other types of related accounts to meet the stated minimum. Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss We will use one or more of the following methods of analysis or investment strategies when providing investment management to you: Fundamental Analysis - involves analyzing individual companies and their industry groups, such as a company's financial statements, details regarding the company's product line, the experience and expertise of the company's management, and the outlook for the company and its industry. The resulting data is used to measure the true value of the company's stock compared to the current market value. • Risk: The risk of fundamental analysis is that information obtained may be incorrect and the analysis may not provide an accurate estimate of earnings, which may be the basis for a stock's value. If securities prices adjust rapidly to new information, utilizing fundamental analysis may not result in favorable performance. Quantitative Analysis – Tandem also utilizes a proprietary relative valuation model to identify appropriate valuations for individual common stocks. This model is designed to assist in identifying when individual stocks might be purchased, sold or held. Risk: The risk of using quantitative analysis is that the models used may be based on assumptions that prove to be incorrect. Cyclical Analysis - a type of analysis that involves evaluating recurring price patterns and trends. Economic/business cycles may not be predictable and may have many fluctuations between long term expansions and contractions. • Risk: The lengths of economic cycles may be difficult to predict with accuracy and therefore the risk of cyclical analysis is the difficulty in predicting economic trends and consequently the changing value of securities that would be affected by these changing trends. Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) - a theory of investment which attempts to maximize portfolio expected return for a given amount of portfolio risk, or equivalently minimize risk for a given level of expected return, by carefully diversifying the proportions of various assets. • Risk: Market risk is that part of a security's risk that is common to all securities of the same general class (stocks and bonds) and thus cannot be eliminated by diversification. Long-Term Purchases - securities purchased with the expectation that the value of those securities will grow over a relatively long period of time, generally greater than one year. • Risk: Using a long-term purchase strategy generally assumes the financial markets will go up in the long-term which may not be the case. There is also the risk that the segment of the market that you are invested in or perhaps just your particular investment will go down over time even if the overall financial markets advance. Purchasing investments long-term may create an opportunity cost - "locking-up" assets that may be better utilized in the short-term in other investments. Option Writing - a securities transaction that involves selling an option. An option is the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a particular security at a specified price before the expiration date of the option. When an investor sells an option, he or she must deliver to the buyer a specified number of 8 shares if the buyer exercises the option. The seller pays the buyer a premium (the market price of the option at a particular time) in exchange for writing the option. Option writing is restricted to a very limited number of high net worth clients. • Risk: Options are complex investments and can be very risky, especially if the investor does not own the underlying stock. In certain situations, an investor's risk can be unlimited. Margin Transactions - We may use margin transactions as investment strategies when managing your account(s). None of these strategies are a fundamental part of our overall investment strategy, but we may use one or more occasionally when we determine that they are suitable given your stated investment objectives and tolerance for risk. • Short-term trading generally involves selling securities within 30 days of purchasing them. This type of trading may include buying and selling securities frequently in an effort to capture significant market gains and avoid significant losses. However, there is a risk that frequent trading can negatively affect investment performance, particularly through increased brokerage and other transactional costs and taxes. • Margin transactions involve an investor borrowing money to purchase a security with the security serving as collateral on the loan. The investor may have to deposit more cash into the account or sell a portion of the stock if the value of the shares drops sufficiently in order to maintain the margin requirements of the account. An investor's overall risk includes the amount of money invested plus the amount that was loaned to them. Our investment strategies and management may vary depending upon each client's specific financial situation. As such, we determine investments and allocations based upon your predefined objectives, risk tolerance, time horizon, financial horizon, financial information, liquidity needs, and other various suitability factors. Your restrictions and guidelines may affect the composition of your portfolio. Tax Considerations Our strategies and investments may have unique and significant tax implications. However, unless we specifically agree otherwise, and in writing, tax efficiency is not our primary consideration in the management of your assets. Regardless of your account size or any other factors, we strongly recommend that you consult with a tax professional regarding the investing of your assets. Risk of Loss Investing in securities involves risk of loss that you should be prepared to bear. We do not represent or guarantee that our services or methods of analysis can or will predict future results, successfully identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate clients from losses due to market corrections or declines. We cannot offer any guarantees or promises that your financial goals and objectives will be met. Past performance is in no way an indication of future performance. Recommendation of Particular Types of Securities As disclosed under the Advisory Business section in this brochure, we primarily invest in equity securities, debt securities, exchange traded funds ("ETFs") and mutual funds. However, we may recommend other types of investments as appropriate for you, since each client has different needs and different tolerance for risk. Each type of security has its own unique set of risks associated with it and it would not be possible to list here all of the specific risks of every type of investment. Even within the same type of investment, risks can vary widely. However, in very general terms, the higher the anticipated return of an investment, the higher the risk of loss associated with it. Stocks: There are numerous ways of measuring the risk of equity securities (also known simply as "equities" or "stock"). In very broad terms, the value of a stock depends on the financial health of the company issuing it. However, stock prices can be affected by many other factors including, but not limited to: the class of stock (for example, preferred or common); the health of the market sector of the 9 issuing company; and, the overall health of the economy. In general, larger, more well established companies ("large cap") tend to be safer than smaller start-up companies ("small cap") but the mere size of an issuer is not, by itself, an indicator of the safety of the investment. Debt Securities: Corporate debt securities (or "bonds") are typically safer investments than equity securities, but their risk can also vary widely based on: the financial health of the issuer; the risk that the issuer might default; when the bond is set to mature; and, whether or not the bond can be "called" prior to maturity. When a bond is called, it may not be possible to replace it with a bond of equal character paying the same rate of return. ETFs and Mutual Funds: ETFs and mutual funds are professionally managed collective investment systems that pool money from many investors and invest in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, other mutual funds, other securities or any combination thereof. The fund will have a manager that trades the fund's investments in accordance with the fund's investment objective. While ETFs and mutual funds generally provide diversification, risks can be significantly increased if the fund is concentrated in a particular generally provide diversification, risks can be significantly increased if the fund is concentrated in a particular sector of the market, primarily invests in small cap or speculative companies, uses leverage (i.e., borrows money) to a significant degree, or concentrates in a particular type of security (i.e., equities) rather than balancing the fund with different types of securities. ETFs can be bought and sold throughout the day like stock and their price can fluctuate throughout the day. Mutual funds trade only once per day, after the markets close at 4 pm ET. The returns on ETFs and mutual funds can be reduced by the costs to manage the funds. Item 9 Disciplinary Information We are required to disclose the facts of any legal or disciplinary events that are material to a client's evaluation of our advisory business or the integrity of our management. We do not have any required disclosures under this item. Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations We have not provided information on other financial industry activities and affiliations because we do not have any relationship or arrangement that is material to our advisory business or to our clients with any of the types of entities listed below. 1. broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities dealer or broker. 2. investment company or other pooled investment vehicle (including a mutual fund, closed-end investment company, unit investment trust, private investment company or "hedge fund," and offshore fund). 3. other investment adviser or financial planner. 4. futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, or commodity trading advisor. 5. banking or thrift institution. 6. accountant or accounting firm. 7. lawyer or law firm. 8. insurance company or agency. 9. pension consultant. 10.real estate broker or dealer. 11.sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships. 10 Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading Description of Our Code of Ethics We strive to comply with applicable laws and regulations governing our practices. Therefore, our Code of Ethics includes guidelines for professional standards of conduct for persons associated with our firm. Our goal is to protect your interests at all times and to demonstrate our commitment to our fiduciary duties of honesty, good faith, and fair dealing with you. All persons associated with our firm are expected to adhere strictly to these guidelines. Persons associated with our firm are also required to report any violations of our Code of Ethics. Additionally, we maintain and enforce written policies reasonably designed to prevent the misuse or dissemination of material, non-public information about you or your account holdings by persons associated with our firm. Clients or prospective clients may obtain a copy of our Code of Ethics by contacting us at the telephone number on the cover page of this brochure. Participation or Interest in Client Transactions Neither our firm nor any persons associated with our firm has any material financial interest in client transactions beyond the provision of investment management services as disclosed in this brochure. Personal Trading Practices Our firm or persons associated with our firm may buy or sell the same securities that we recommend to you or securities in which you are already invested. A conflict of interest exists in such cases because we have the ability to trade ahead of you and potentially receive more favorable prices than you will receive. To eliminate this conflict of interest, it is our policy that neither our firm nor persons associated with our firm shall have priority over your account in the purchase or sale of securities. Item 12 Brokerage Practices We do not maintain custody of your assets that we manage, although we may be deemed to have limited custody of your assets if you give us authority to withdraw assets from your account (see Item 15 - Custody, below). Your assets must be maintained in an account at a "qualified custodian," generally a broker/dealer or bank. We recommend that our clients use Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. ("Schwab"), a registered broker-dealer and member of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation ("SIPC"), as the qualified custodian. We are independently owned and operated and are not affiliated with Schwab. Schwab will hold your assets in a brokerage account and buy and sell securities when we instruct them to. While we recommend that you use Schwab as custodian/broker, you will decide whether to do so and will open your account with Schwab by entering into an account agreement directly with them. We do not open the account for you, although we may assist you in doing so. Not all advisors require their clients to use a particular broker-dealer or other custodian selected by the advisor. Even though your account is maintained at Schwab, we can still use other brokers to execute trades for your account as described below (see "Your Brokerage and Custody Costs"). How We Select Brokers/Custodians We seek to recommend a custodian/broker who will hold your assets and execute transactions on terms that are, overall, most advantageous when compared to other available providers and their services. We consider a wide range of factors, including, among others: • Combination of transaction execution services and asset custody services (generally without a separate fee for custody) 11 • Capability to execute, clear, and settle trades (buy and sell securities for your account) • Capability to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers, check requests, bill payment, etc.) • Breadth of available investment products (stocks, mutual funds, ETFs, etc.) • Availability of investment research and tools that assist us in making investment decisions • Quality of services • Competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates, margin interest rates, other fees, etc.) and willingness to negotiate the prices • Reputation, financial strength, and stability • Prior service to us and our other clients • Availability of other products and services that benefit us, as discussed below (see "Products and Services Available to Us From Schwab") Your Brokerage and Custody Costs For our clients' accounts that Schwab maintains, Schwab generally does not charge you separately for custody services nor does it charge you commissions on trades that it executes or that settle into your Schwab account. Schwab charges you a flat dollar amount as a "prime broker" or "trade away" fee for each trade that we have executed by a different broker-dealer but where the securities bought or the funds from the securities sold are deposited (settled) into your Schwab account. These fees are in addition to the commissions or other compensation you pay the executing broker-dealer. Because of this, in order to minimize your trading costs, we have Schwab execute most trades for your account. We have determined that having Schwab execute most trades is consistent with our duty to seek "best execution" of your trades. Best execution means the most favorable terms for a transaction based on all relevant factors, including those listed above (see "How We Select Brokers/Custodians"). Products and Services Available to Us From Schwab Schwab Advisor Services™ (formerly called Schwab Institutional®) is Schwab's business serving independent investment advisory firms like us. They provide us and our clients with access to its institutional brokerage— trading, custody, reporting, and related services—many of which are not typically available to Schwab retail customers. Schwab also makes available various support services. Some of those services help us manage or administer our clients' accounts, while others help us manage and grow our business. Schwab's support services generally are available on an unsolicited basis (we don't have to request them) and at no charge to us as long as our clients collectively maintain a total of at least $10 million of their assets in accounts at Schwab. Services That Benefit You. Schwab's institutional brokerage services include access to a broad range of investment products, execution of securities transactions, and custody of client assets. The investment products available through Schwab include some to which we might not otherwise have access or that would require a significantly higher minimum initial investment by our clients. Schwab's services described in this paragraph generally benefit you and your account. Services That May Not Directly Benefit You. Schwab also makes available to us other products and services that benefit us but may not directly benefit you or your account. These products and services assist us in managing and administering our clients' accounts. They include investment research, both Schwab's own and that of third parties. We may use this research to service all or a substantial number of our clients' accounts, including accounts not maintained at Schwab. In addition to investment research, Schwab also makes available software and other technology that: • Provide access to client account data (such as duplicate trade confirmations and account statements) • Facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts • Provide pricing and other market data 12 • Facilitate payment of our fees from our clients' accounts • Assist with back-office functions, recordkeeping, and client reporting Services That Generally Only Benefit Us. Schwab also offers other services intended to help us manage and further develop our business enterprise. These services include: • Educational conferences and events • Consulting on technology, compliance, legal, and business needs • Publications and conferences on practice management and business succession • Access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants, and insurance providers Schwab may provide some of these services itself. In other cases, it will arrange for third-party vendors to provide the services to us. Schwab may also discount or waive its fees for some of these services or pay all or a part of a third party's fees. Schwab may also provide us with other benefits, such as occasional business entertainment of our personnel. We intend to utilize all services described above in an effort to provide our clients with more comprehensive financial information, thereby facilitating your investment decisions going forward. Our Interest in Schwab's Services The availability of these services from Schwab benefits us because we do not have to produce or purchase them. We don't have to pay for Schwab's services so long as our clients collectively keep a total of at least $10 million of their assets in accounts at Schwab. Beyond that, these services are not contingent upon us committing any specific amount of business to Schwab in trading commissions or assets in custody. The $10 million minimum may give us an incentive to recommend that you maintain your account with Schwab, based on our interest in receiving Schwab's services that benefit our business rather than based on your interest in receiving the best value in custody services and the most favorable execution of your transactions. This is a potential conflict of interest. We believe, however, that our selection of Schwab as custodian and broker is in the best interests of our clients. Our selection is primarily supported by the scope, quality, and price of Schwab's services (see "How We Select Brokers/Custodians") and not Schwab's services that benefit only us. Brokerage for Client Referrals We do not receive client referrals from broker-dealers in exchange for cash or other compensation, such as brokerage services or research. Directed Brokerage We routinely require that you direct our firm to execute transactions through a particular broker/dealer, Schwab. As such, we may be unable to achieve the most favorable execution of your transactions and you may pay higher brokerage commissions than you might otherwise pay through another broker- dealer that offers the same types of services. Not all advisers require their clients to direct brokerage. Block Trades We combine multiple orders for shares of the same securities purchased for advisory accounts we manage (this practice is commonly referred to as "block trading"). We will then distribute a portion of the shares to participating accounts in a fair and equitable manner. The distribution of the shares purchased is typically proportionate to the size of the account, but it is not based on account performance or the amount or structure of management fees. Subject to our discretion regarding factual and market conditions, when we combine orders, each participating account pays an average price per share for all transactions and pays a proportionate share of all transaction costs. Accounts owned by our firm or persons associated with our firm may participate in block trading with your accounts; however, they will not be given preferential treatment. 13 Item 13 Review of Accounts Thomas D'Auria, Managing Partner of Tandem Investment Partners, LLC, will monitor your account(s) on a continuous basis and will conduct account reviews regularly, or upon your request. Additionally, Mr. D'Auria will conduct in-person account reviews regularly or upon your request. The reviews are designed to ensure the advisory services provided to you, and the portfolio mix, are consistent with your stated investment needs and objectives. Additional reviews may be conducted based on various circumstances, including, but not limited to: • contributions and withdrawals, • year-end tax planning, • market moving events, • security specific events, and/or, • changes in your risk/return objectives. You will receive trade confirmations and monthly or quarterly statements from your account custodian(s). In addition, we will provide you with additional or regular written reports in conjunction with account reviews at your request. Reports we provide to you will contain relevant account and/or market-related information such as an inventory of account holdings and account performance. Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation Charles Schwab & Co., Inc - Institutional We receive an economic benefit from Schwab in the form of the support products and services it makes available to us and other independent investment advisors whose clients maintain their accounts at Schwab. You do not pay more for assets maintained at Schwab as a result of these arrangements. However, we benefit from the referral arrangement because the cost of these services would otherwise be borne directly by us. You should consider these conflicts of interest when selecting a custodian. The products and services provided by Schwab, how they benefit us, and the related conflicts of interest are described above (see Item 12—Brokerage Practices). We do not receive any compensation from any third party in connection with providing investment advice to you nor do we compensate any individual or firm for client referrals. Refer to the Brokerage Practices section above for disclosures on research and other benefits we may receive resulting from our relationship with your account custodian. Item 15 Custody As paying agent for our firm, your independent custodian will directly debit your account(s) for the payment of our advisory fees. This ability to deduct our advisory fees from your accounts causes our firm to exercise limited custody over your funds or securities. We do not have physical custody of any of your funds and/or securities. Your funds and securities will be held with a bank, broker-dealer, or other independent, qualified custodian. You will receive account statements from the independent, qualified custodian(s) holding your funds and securities at least quarterly. The account statements from your custodian(s) will indicate the amount of our advisory fees deducted from your account(s) each billing period. You should carefully review account statements for accuracy. If you have a question regarding your account statement, or if you did not receive a statement from your custodian, please contact us directly at the telephone number on the cover page of this brochure. 14 Item 16 Investment Discretion Before we can buy or sell securities on your behalf, you must first sign our discretionary investment advisory agreement. You may grant our firm discretion over the selection and amount of securities to be purchased or sold for your account(s) without obtaining your consent or approval prior to each transaction. You may specify investment objectives, guidelines, and/or impose certain conditions or investment parameters for your account(s). For example, you may specify that the investment in any particular stock or industry should not exceed specified percentages of the value of the portfolio and/or restrictions or prohibitions of transactions in the securities of a specific industry or security. Please refer to the Advisory Business section in this brochure for more information, on our discretionary management services. Please also refer to the Item 12 Brokerage Practices - Directed Brokerage section in this brochure for more information on our authority on choosing a broker-dealer. Item 17 Voting Client Securities Without exception, we will not vote proxies on behalf of your advisory accounts. At your request, we may answer your questions regarding corporate actions and the exercise of your proxy voting rights. If you own shares of applicable securities, you are responsible for exercising your right to vote as a shareholder. You have the ability to instruct your account custodian to send proxy materials directly to you. However, if you direct our firm to receive proxy materials from your account custodian, we will not take any action with respect to those proxies. Item 18 Financial Information We are not required to provide a balance sheet or other financial information to our clients because we do not require the prepayment of fees in excess of $1200 and six months or more in advance; we do not take custody of client funds or securities; and, we do not have a financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair our ability to meet our commitments to you. Moreover, we have never been the subject of a bankruptcy petition. Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers We are a federally registered investment adviser; therefore, we are not required to respond to this item. Item 20 Additional Information Your Privacy We view protecting your private information as a top priority. Pursuant to applicable privacy requirements, we have instituted policies and procedures to ensure that we keep your personal information private and secure. We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you to any nonaffiliated third parties, except as permitted by law. In the course of servicing your account, we may share some information with our service providers, such as transfer agents, custodians, broker-dealers, accountants, consultants, and attorneys. 15 We restrict internal access to nonpublic personal information about you to employees, who need that information in order to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical and procedural safeguards that comply with regulatory standards to guard your nonpublic personal information and to ensure our integrity and confidentiality. We will not sell information about you or your accounts to anyone. We do not share your information unless it is required to process a transaction, at your request, or required by law. You will receive a copy of our privacy notice prior to or at the time you sign an advisory agreement with our firm. Thereafter, we will deliver a copy of the current privacy policy notice to you on an annual basis. Please contact our main office at the telephone number on the cover page of this brochure if you have any questions regarding this policy. Client Obligations Each client is advised that it remains your responsibility to promptly notify Tandem if there is ever any change in your financial situation, risk and reward objectives or any other significant information. Trade Errors In the event a trading error occurs in your account, our policy is to restore your account to the position it should have been in had the trading error not occurred. Depending on the circumstances, corrective actions may include canceling the trade, adjusting an allocation, and/or reimbursing the account. If a trade error results in a profit, you will keep the profit. Class Action Lawsuits We do not determine if securities held by you are the subject of a class action lawsuit. Moreover, we do not determine whether you are eligible to participate in class action settlements or litigation nor do we initiate or participate in litigation to recover damages on your behalf. 16