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Form ADV Part 2A
Item 1. Cover Page
Firm Name: Summit Global Investments
Mailing Address: 620 South Main Street, Bountiful, UT 84010
Physical Address: 620 South Main Street, Bountiful, UT 84010
Phone and Fax: 888-251-4847
Website: www.sgiam.com
Date: March 27, 2025
Disclaimer: This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of
Summit Global Investments, LLC (hereafter referred to as “SGI”) If you have any questions about
the contents of this brochure, please contact us at 888-251-4847 and/or info@sgiam.com. The
information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or by any state securities authority. SGI is an SEC registered
investment advisor. Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
information about SGI also
is available on
the SEC’s website at
Additional
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Item 2. Material Changes
This Brochure replaces the previous Brochure dated January 31, 2024. Since the last Brochure, SGI
has made the following material change(s):
SGI hired John Lore in February 2025 as its new Chief Compliance Officer.
In Item 5, SGI has added SGI Enhanced Nasdaq® 100 ETF, SGI Enhanced Global Income
In item 4, SGI recently re-evaluated its methodology for calculating assets under
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ETF, and SGI Enhanced Core ETF to its lineup of ETF funds.
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management resulting in greater accuracy.
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Clients may request the most recent version of SGI's brochure by calling our Chief Compliance
Officer at (888) 251-4847.
Item 3. Table of Contents
ITEM 1. COVER PAGE ....................................................................................................................... 1
ITEM 2. MATERIAL CHANGES .......................................................................................................... 1
ITEM 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................................... 2
ITEM 4. ADVISORY BUSINESS ........................................................................................................... 3
ITEM 5. FEES AND COMPENSATION ................................................................................................. 6
ITEM 6. PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES AND SIDE-BY SIDE MANAGEMENT ...................................... 8
ITEM 7. TYPES OF CLIENTS .............................................................................................................. 9
ITEM 8. METHODS OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, THE FUNDS, AND RISK OF LOSS ... 11
ITEM 9. DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION ........................................................................................... 14
ITEM 10. OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS ..................................... 14
ITEM 11. CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT TRANSACTIONS AND
PERSONAL TRADING ...................................................................................................................... 14
ITEM 12. BROKERAGE PRACTICES ................................................................................................ 16
ITEM 13. REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS ................................................................................................... 17
ITEM 14. CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION ........................................................ 17
ITEM 15. CUSTODY ......................................................................................................................... 17
ITEM 16. INVESTMENT DISCRETION .............................................................................................. 18
ITEM 17. VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES .......................................................................................... 18
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL INFORMATION .............................................................................................. 18
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Item 4. Advisory Business
Summary
SGI is a Limited Liability Company, formed in 2010 and registered with the SEC as a Registered
Investment Advisor. SGI's investment advisory services are primarily limited to the discretionary
management of investment portfolios for investment companies, institutional investors, pension
and profit-sharing plans, trusts, corporate and business entities, and individual clients. David
Harden is the principal of SGI. David Harden began his career in the financial services industry in
1993 with Fidelity Investments. SGI’s headquarters is in Bountiful, Utah.
Advisory Services
SGI does not represent, warranty, or imply that the services or methods of analysis and investment
management used can or will predict future results, successfully identify market tops or bottoms,
or insulate clients from losses due to market conditions.
Investment Management Services
SGI is an investment management and advisory firm that focuses on providing clients managed
investment portfolios. SGI also provides financial planning services, which are designed to work
with our clients’ financial goals and objectives.
Pursuant to written advisory agreements with an investment company, SGI serves as an advisor,
as defined by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) to:
SGI U.S. Large Cap Equity mutual fund;
SGI U.S. Small Cap Equity mutual fund;
SGI Global mutual fund;
SGI Peak Growth mutual fund;
SGI Prudent Growth mutual fund;
SGI Large Cap Core ETF fund;
SGI Dynamic Tactical ETF fund;
SGI Enhanced Nasdaq® 100 ETF;
SGI Enhanced Global Income ETF; and
SGI Enhanced Core ETF;
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(together hereinafter referred to as “the Fund(s)”).
SGI will observe the investment parameters described in the respective Fund prospectuses as well
as those required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment
Company Act”), and any regulations issued thereunder.
Pursuant to a written investment manager agreement, SGI serves as the investment manager to the
SGI Timpanogos Fund, LP (the “Private Fund”). The SGI Timpanogos Fund is a limited
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partnership whose securities are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”), provided by Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D (including Rule
506(b)) thereunder and from registration of the Partnership as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act, provided by Section 3(c)(1) thereunder. The Partnership offers limited
partnership interests (the “Interests”) through a private placement on a continuous basis to persons
who are “Qualified Clients” as that term is defined in Rule 205-3(d)(1) under the Advisers Act,
subject to certain exceptions.
SGI generally allocates the investment management assets of its clients on a discretionary basis.
SGI implements strategies focused on risk and return determined by the underlying risk tolerance
and suitability profile of the client. Based on a client's investment objectives, risk and suitability,
SGI allocates client assets among the Funds, the Private Fund, private capital funds, various mutual
funds, exchange traded funds, fixed income and/or cash instruments in the construction of a client's
portfolio. In addition, portfolios may be constructed consisting of equity securities, corporate debt
securities, municipal securities, US government securities, leveraged funds, sector funds, options,
structured products, private equity, private capital and other investments, equities, and fixed-
income assets (or mutual fund subdivisions within a variable annuity or life product owned by the
client).
SGI strives to adhere to industry best practices and to maximize risk-adjusted returns. These
practices include, but are not limited to, securities selection through rigorous quantitative and
fundamental analysis.
Clients investing in SGI's strategies are exposed to various risks including, but not limited to,
market risk, equity risk, and volatility risk.
Individual clients may be referred to SGI by investment advisor representatives (IAR's) of other
registered investment advisors (RIA's). IAR's that refer clients to SGI are the central point of
contact for their client in understanding the clients’ financial needs, investing goals and suitability
requirements. SGI relies on the clients and their referring IAR to notify SGI immediately of any
changes to a client’s financial situation or investment objectives. For clients referred to SGI
through an RIA, a signed disclosure statement must be signed by the clients and accompany the
client's paperwork prior to the account being established with SGI. The referring RIA firm will have
a promoter agreement with SGI and the client will sign an investment advisory agreement with
SGI.
For individual client accounts, SGI offers model-based portfolio strategies as well as customized
accounts. The model-based portfolios are constructed to offer clients an investment strategy that
matches their investing goals and objectives. The strategies range from conservative to aggressive.
SGI models will have an allocation to the Funds. Some clients may prefer accounts that are
customized to meet their specific investing goals outside of the model-based portfolios. As such,
these accounts will include various strategies, some of which may also be proprietary to SGI,
individual stock and/or bond holdings, private capital funds, options, and/or SGI's Private Fund.
For institutional client accounts, SGI will also provide separately managed accounts that may be
used by these clients.
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All accounts, other than investment funds, are managed on a fee basis at a custodian typically
selected by the client.
Dual Registered Advisors and Broker Dealers
SGI has entered into an agreement with United Planners' Financial Services of America (“United
Planners”), an unaffiliated SEC-registered broker-dealer and FINRA member. Under this
arrangement, certain SGI investment adviser representatives are also registered representatives of
United Planners and are therefore considered dual-registered.
United Planners is responsible for the supervision of the brokerage activities conducted by these
dual-registered individuals in their capacity as registered representatives. Through their
relationship with United Planners, these representatives may offer brokerage products, including
variable annuities, to clients. These brokerage services are separate from the advisory services
provided by SGI and are subject to separate disclosure and compensation arrangements.
SGI receives compensation from United Planners in connection with brokerage activity conducted
by SGI’s dual-registered representatives. This compensation is in addition to any advisory fees
paid by clients to SGI and may create a conflict of interest, as SGI and its representatives may have
a financial incentive to recommend brokerage products or services offered through United
Planners. Clients are under no obligation to purchase such products or services through United
Planners or through SGI’s dual-registered representatives.
Sponsored Investment Management Platforms
Pursuant to a prior written agreement by SGI and a sponsor, which has since been terminated, but
under which there are still some remaining clients being serviced, SGI provided model investment
advisory services to certain of the sponsor's clients. SGI provided model trading instructions to the
sponsor, or a third party as directed by the sponsor. SGI had no responsibility for transaction
execution.
See Item 5 for an overview of fees associated with sponsored investment management platforms.
Managed Risk Portfolio Construction
The way managed risk portfolios are constructed centers around SGI's managed risk approach to
investment management. At SGI, fundamental beliefs help guide our approach. A key concept is
how the equity risk premium remains elusive. Those who take on risk expect to be paid for doing
so. This market efficiency holds across asset classes very well, yet in the equity markets it seems
elusive. While it is self-evident that some stocks are riskier than others, we believe there may not
be a broad-based equity risk premium. Through rigorous quantitative and fundamental analysis,
SGI seeks to identify equities that demonstrate better risk-return tradeoffs, offering better upside
potential while mitigating and minimizing the downside. We believe that equity risk is actual, not
relative.
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We believe that defining risk by the volatility and return of a portfolio is superior to defining risk
as variation from a benchmark as found in an explicit or implicit information ratio. As such, we
view our strategies as more conservative, consistent, and effective at capital preservation than cap-
weighted, benchmark-sensitive investment strategies. For a managed risk portfolio, we focus on
specific security risk, not tracking error or the information ratio.
Individual companies vary in risk. As such, the way a managed risk portfolio is constructed should
focus on managing the entire risk of the portfolio rather than exposures to growth, value, etc. Our
managed risk approach to equity investing will vary within these exposures over time based on
market conditions, economic conditions, and market cycles.
Prudent portfolio management seeks to maximize the upside potential of a portfolio through
minimizing downside risk. This is subtle; experiencing a more volatile pattern of returns may cause
a lower compounded result. It is very hard to recover from large losses. Minimizing downside
equity risk is far superior to finding the next “lottery” stock. Creating a portfolio with more
consistent, transparent downside protection while still capturing the upside potential the markets
offer is what SGI's managed risk approach seeks to accomplish.
Once the managed risk portfolio is constructed, SGI provides continuous supervision and re-
optimization of the portfolio as changes in market conditions and client circumstances may require.
Account Restrictions
Clients may impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities in
consultation with SGI. If a client requests to place certain restrictions as to the type of investments
that may be held in their accounts, SGI may buy alternative holdings compared to other clients of
SGI not subject to such account restrictions.
Discretionary Assets Under Management
As of March 27, 2025, SGI manages approximately $1,921,141,104.95 of client assets. In
reviewing our process for calculating regulatory assets under management, we discovered in early
2025 that there was some overlap in the methodology for counting assets under management,
resulting in a portion of assets being double counted as advisory assets and fund assets. The
currently reported regulatory assets under management accurately reflects SGI’s assets under
management.
Item 5. Fees and Compensation
Investment Company Management
SGI receives annual investment management fees from advisory agreements with RBB Fund Inc.,
for its investment management services for the various Funds as set forth below. Fees are
calculated by US Bank and paid to SGI from the custodian, US Bank.
SGI U.S. Large Cap Equity mutual fund - 0.70%
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SGI U.S. Small Cap Equity mutual fund - 0.90%
SGI Global Equity mutual fund – 0.70%
SGI Peak Growth mutual fund – 0.75%
SGI Prudent Growth mutual fund – 0.75%
SGI Large Cap Core ETF fund – 0.85%
SGI Dynamic Tactical ETF fund – 0.95%
SGI Enhanced Nasdaq® 100 ETF – 0.98%
SGI Enhanced Global Income ETF - 0.98%
SGI Enhanced Core ETF - 0.98%
All other details of the Funds are described in their respective fund prospectus. The prospectus for
each Fund is available by calling 855-744-8500.
SGI is a fee-only investment advisor. No commissions or asset-based sales charges are received
from the purchase of individual securities, mutual funds, or ETFs in order to eliminate the potential
for conflict of interests. SGI also offers more extensive financial planning services for a fee.
All mutual funds pay administrative and investment management fees. When SGI invests client
assets in affiliated mutual funds, SGI earns additional fees rather than if they invested client assets
in unaffiliated mutual funds. SGI earns “dual fees” from both (1) from managing client assets; and
(2) from managing affiliated mutual funds and/or ETF’s where a portion of client assets may be
invested. This practice could represent a conflict of interest providing SGI an incentive to
recommend investment products based on the compensation received, rather than on clients’
needs. Additionally, SGI Peak Growth mutual fund, SGI Prudent Growth mutual fund, and SGI
Dynamic Tactical ETF fund act as funds of funds, which hold positions in both unaffiliated funds
and SGI Funds. SGI earns fees both at the fund of funds level, and at the portfolio fund level,
which could represent a conflict of interest providing SGI an incentive to products that contain
multiple levels of compensation rather than on clients’ needs.
Private Fund(s)
SGI’s Private Fund is only available to Qualified Clients. SGI receives a management fee and a
Performance fee when the performance of the Private Fund is positive in any quarter. Complete
details of fees and expenses associated with the SGI Private Fund can be found in the offering
documents, Private Placement Memorandum (“PPM”) and subscription documents pertaining to
the fund. These documents for the Private Fund are available by calling 888-251-4847.
Individual Managed Accounts
For fees associated with managed accounts, SGI reserves the right to charge clients less than the
stated maximum fee. SGI’s investment fees shown below reflect the maximum fee SGI may charge
and may be lowered based on each clients’ investment objectives, risk, and suitability. In addition,
fees may be lowered based on how each clients’ assets are allocated among Funds, the Private
Fund, private capital Funds, various mutual funds, options, exchange traded funds, fixed income
and/or cash instruments in the construction of a client's portfolio.
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Asset Amount
Less than $500,000
$500,000 to $999,999
$1,000,000 and above
Maximum Annual Advisory Fee
2.00%
1.70%
1.50%
It is SGI’s policy to calculate fees, processed at the beginning of each month using the client’s full
market value account balance from the last day of the previous month. Throughout the month all
deposits, withdrawals, and market changes are considered and reconciled with the original fees
calculated at the beginning of the month. During the following month, the account fees are again
calculated on a forward-looking basis plus or minus the prior month’s reconciliation.
A margin account is a brokerage account that allows investors to borrow money to buy securities.
The broker/custodian charges the investor interest for the right to borrow money and uses the
securities as collateral. By using borrowed funds, the investor is employing leverage that may
magnify both account gains and losses. Should a client determine to use margin, SGI will include
the entire market value of the margined assets when computing fees. Accordingly, SGI’s fees shall
be based upon the higher margined account value, resulting in SGI earning a higher fee. As a result,
the potential of conflict of interest arises since SGI has a financial disincentive to recommend that
the client terminate the use of margin. Please note: The use of margin can cause significant adverse
financial consequences in the event of a market correction.
If an account is deemed terminated according to the Investment Advisory Agreement, any prorated
fees shall be refunded to the respective client’s account(s) on a best-efforts basis.
Further, SGI may choose not to assess an advisory fee where SGI offers advisory services to
employees of SGI or family members of related persons.
SGI's fees are exclusive of brokerage commissions, transaction fees, and other related costs and
expenses that may be incurred by a client. Clients may incur certain charges imposed by
custodians, brokers, third-party investment managers and other third parties such as fees charged
by managers, mutual funds, exchange traded funds, custodial fees, deferred sales charges, odd-lot
differentials, transfer taxes, wire transfers and electronic fund fees, and other fees and taxes on
brokerage accounts and securities transactions.
Certain clients wishing to retain SGI as an investment advisor may elect to have their advisory
fees withdrawn from another separate account. At SGI's discretion, certain clients may have their
advisory fee withdrawn from a different brokerage or bank account owned by the client via ACH or
credit card payment.
In addition, SGI charges a maximum annual administrative fee of $60 (sixty dollars) for
each separately managed account. This fee is pro-rated and deducted monthly. This fee is only
charged to one account, regardless of the number of accounts a household may have with SGI.
SGI defines a household as one or more clients who reside at the same domicile or residence, or
one or more accounts held by the same client at SGI.
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General Information on Advisory Services and Fees
The annual investment advisory fee charged is calculated as described in the above schedule and
is not charged based on a share of capital gains or capital appreciation of the funds or any portion
of the fund returns of an advisory client. See Item 6 on Performance-Based Fees.
Sponsored Investment Management Platforms
Each Platform fees are at the discretion of the sponsor. SGI is paid an investment advisory fee to
manage each strategy placed on the sponsored platform. SGI’s fees are governed by a written
agreement between SGI and the sponsor. The timing of the fee charged to the client is at the
discretion of the sponsor. The sponsor will calculate and deduct the appropriate fees from the client
account and remit investment management advisory fees to SGI. The sponsor will also have
various fees they charge to the client. The sponsor of the investment management platform sets
these fees. Please review and carefully read the sponsor's disclosure brochure to understand these
costs associated with the Platform.
Item 6. Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Performance-Based Fees
SGI, pursuant to the terms of the investment advisory agreement with accounts of “Qualified
Clients”, as defined in Item 7 below, charges a performance fee based upon specific gains obtained
in the accounts. Performance-based fees will be in addition to the investment advisory fee
calculated as described in Item 5 above. The terms for the Client specific performance-based fee
engagement will be set forth in each Qualified Client’s subscription agreement.
Clients should understand that certain conflict of interests exist due to performance-based fee
arrangements, which include the fact that it creates a financial incentive for the advisor to make
investments that are more risky or more speculative than might otherwise be the case in the absence
of such arrangement.
Importantly, as part of the advisor's fiduciary duty, the advisor must act in the best interest of its
clients at all times and with all investments.
Side-by-Side Management
The advisor receives different types of fees, such as asset-based and performance-based fees.
managing clients that are charged different types of fees creates conflicts of interest between the
advisor and its clients, in addition to the ones listed above. For example, charging performance-
based fees could incentivize the advisor to allocate more favorable investments to those clients
being charged a performance-based fee.
SGI has procedures reasonably designed to treat all portfolios fairly and equally over time. By
utilizing these procedures, SGI believes that portfolios that are subject to side-by-side management
alongside other products receive fair and equitable treatment over time.
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SGI aggregates equity trades for all portfolios scheduled to trade on any given day, consistent with
our duty of best execution. Generally, clients receive the average execution price for aggregated
trades in the same securities. SGI's equity investment strategies generally require that clients' assets
are invested in securities that are publicly traded and liquid. SGI does not participate in initial
public offerings (“IPOs”). Additionally, the performance of each account within a strategy is
reviewed to confirm that significant differences in performance are the result of specific factors,
such as cash flows or client-imposed restrictions, and not from favorable treatment. We believe
these factors significantly reduce the risk that SGI could favor one client over another in the
allocation of investment opportunities.
Item 7. Types of Clients
SGI provides investment management services to registered investment companies, institutional
clients, individuals and high net-worth families. SGI serves as the advisor to the Funds, registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Investors within these mutual funds may include
financial advisors, institutions, trusts, individuals, or other entities.
SGI has a minimum account balance requirement to open and maintain a separate account of
$500,000 for institutional accounts and $20,000 for individual accounts. SGI reserves the right to
accept clients with smaller portfolios based upon certain criteria including anticipated future
earning capacity, anticipated future additional assets, account composition, related accounts, and
pre-existing clients. SGI aggregates the portfolios of family members to meet the minimum
portfolio size.
SGI offers investment advisory services to high-net-worth individuals, families, trusts, estates,
charitable organizations, businesses, institutional investors, and pooled investment vehicles. Some
of SGI's offerings are only suitable for high-net-worth individuals, institutional investors,
businesses, and other groups that meet certain asset minimums. Additionally, although private
funds typically have minimums of $250,000, minimum investments may vary based on different
strategies. The various requirements for investing in a Fund, including the minimum investment
size, are set forth in each Fund's Offering Documents. For some private funds, including SGI’s
private fund, the advisor has the ability, in its sole discretion, to permit commitments below the
minimum.
Private Fund Services
Investors who invest within private funds meet the definition of “Accredited Investor” as defined
in the Securities Act of 1933 and/or a “Qualified Client” as defined in the Advisers Act.
Who is a “Qualified Client”?
Rule 205-3(d)(1) of the Adviser's Act defines a “Qualified Client” as:
I. A natural person who, or a company that, immediately after entering into the contract has at
least $1,100,000 under the management of the investment adviser;
II. A natural person who, or a company that, the investment adviser entering into the contract
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b.
(and any person acting on his behalf) reasonably believes, immediately prior to entering into
the contract, either:
a. Has a net worth (together, in the case of a natural person, with assets held jointly with a
spouse) of more than $2,200,000 (excluding the value of any primary residence).
Is a qualified purchaser as defined in section 2(a)(51)(A) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-2(a)(51)(A)) at the time the contract is entered into; or
III. A natural person who immediately prior to entering into the contract is:
a. An executive officer, director, trustee, general partner, or person serving in a similar
capacity, of the investment adviser; or
b. An employee of the investment adviser (other than an employee performing solely
clerical, secretarial or administrative functions with regard to the investment adviser)
who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, participates in the
investment activities of such investment adviser, provided that such employee has been
performing such functions and duties for or on behalf of the investment adviser, or
substantially similar functions or duties for or on behalf of another company for at least
12 months.
Who is an “Accredited Investor”?
Rule 501 of the Securities Act definition of “Accredited Investor” is intended to encompass those
persons whose financial sophistication and ability to sustain the risk of loss of investment or ability
to fend for themselves render the protections of the Securities Act's registration process
unnecessary.
Accredited Investor shall mean any person who comes within any of the following categories, or
who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the following categories, at the time of the
sale of the securities to that person:
i.
Any bank as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Act, or any savings and loan association or
other institution as defined in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Act whether acting in its individual
or fiduciary capacity; any broker or dealer registered pursuant to section 15 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934; any insurance company as defined in section 2(a)(13) of the Act; any
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a business
development company as defined in section 2(a)(48) of that Act; any Small Business
Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under section
301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958; any plan established and
maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or
its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in
excess of $5,000,000; any employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 if the investment decision is made by a plan
fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of such act, which is either a bank, savings and loan
association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit
plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, if a self-directed plan, with investment
decisions made solely by persons that are Accredited Investors;
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ii. Any private business development company as defined in section 202(a)(22) of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940;
iii. Any organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation,
Massachusetts or similar business trust, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of
acquiring the securities offered, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000;
iv. Any director, executive officer, or general partner of the issuer of the securities being offered
or sold, or any director, executive officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer;
v. Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person's spouse,
exceeds $1,000,000 (excluding the value of any primary residence).
vi.
Individuals holding certifications or designations administered by FINRA. Specifically,
individuals holding the following licenses in good standing: Series 7, 65, and 82.
vii. Any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two
most recent years or joint income with that person's spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of
those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current
year;
viii. Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of
acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as
described in § 230.506(b)(2)(ii); and
ix. Any entity in which all of the equity owners are Accredited Investors.
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investments Strategies, The Funds, and Risk of
Loss
SGI employs its own proprietary security valuation process to evaluate and construct portfolios.
SGI analyzes securities through quantitative and fundamental analysis. Not all risks may be
identified. As stated in Item 4 Advisory Services, SGI does not represent, warranty, or imply that
the methods of analysis, either quantitative or qualitative, can or will predict future results,
successfully identify all risks, or insulate clients from losses.
Information on securities comes from a variety of sources including, but not limited to, external
data providers, third-party research material, and our own proprietary data. We apply our insights
regarding market, economic, industry, and securities to calculate risk/return characteristics. These
risk/return characteristics are at the heart of how SGI constructs and optimizes portfolios.
As with any active security strategy, investing involves risk of loss that clients must understand
and be prepared and willing to bear.
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Risk of Loss
All investments with SGI are subject to loss. An investor with SGI may lose money. An Investor
should not invest unless it is:
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fully able to bear the financial risks of its investment for an indefinite period of time;
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can sustain the loss of all or a significant part of its investment and any related realized or
unrealized profits; and
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fully willing to bear the financial risks and potential loss.
An investor could lose some or all their investment. Past results are not necessarily indicative of
the future performance of our investment strategies, the Funds, and the Private Fund.
There are various risks associated with investing and this list in no way accounts for every possible
risk, both foreseen and unforeseen.
Conflict of Interests
For investors in the Funds, please see the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information (“SAI”) for additional risks and conflicts of interests related to the Funds.
For investors in the strategies and SGI’s Private Fund, in addition to SGI’s ADV part 2A, please
see Form ADV and the PPM, respectively.
When SGI invests a portion of any strategy, model or Fund into SGI’s mutual funds and/or ETF’s,
this presents a conflict of interest as SGI will earn more fee-based revenue versus investing into
non-affiliated Funds.
Equity
Equities securities represent ownership in a public company and have numerous risks. Some of
these risks include but are not limited to:
• Market Risk - broad corrections in the overall market can affect the value of the underlying
security in which you are invested.
•
Company Risk - a stock's price can decline due to changes in the company's underlying
fundamentals.
• Merger Risk - in the event that a company is bought out by another, the acquiring company
may not be as desirable by the overall market. This could cause the stock's price to decline.
•
Dividend Risk - the dividends that a stock pays can be reduced or eliminated by a company
at any time. A change in a stock's dividend could cause the stock's price to decline.
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•
Turnover Risk - a higher portfolio turnover rate may result in increased transaction costs
and may result in higher taxes for funds held in a taxable account.
Fixed income
Fixed income securities represent debt in a public or privately held companies and various
government entities and have numerous risks. Some of these risks include but are not limited to:
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Interest Rate Risk - as underlying interest rates rise the value of the underlying security will
drop in price.
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Company Risk - the underlying security may become less valuable if the company that
issued the security has negative changes in their underlying fundamentals.
• Market Risk - broad corrections in the overall market can affect the value of the underlying
security in which you are invested.
• Municipal Bonds - Municipal bonds can be significantly affected by political or economic
changes as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative
changes, or the rights of municipal security holders, including in connection with an issuer
insolvency. Municipal securities backed by current or anticipated revenues from a specific
project, or specific assets can be negatively affected by the inability to collect revenues for
the project or from the assets. Certain municipal bonds may provide exposure to the
transportation industry and utilities sector. The transportation industry may be adversely
affected by economic changes, increases in fuel and operating costs, labor relations,
insurance costs and government regulations. The utilities sector is subject to significant
government regulation and oversight and may be adversely affected by increases in fuel and
operating costs, rising costs of financing capital construction and the cost of complying with
U.S. federal and state regulations, among other factors.
•
Inflation-Indexed Bonds - Unlike a conventional bond, whose issuer makes regular fixed
interest payments and repays the face value of the bond at maturity, an inflation-indexed bond
provides principal and interest payments that are adjusted over time to reflect a rise (inflation)
or a drop (deflation) in the general price level for goods and services. Although inflation
indexed bonds seek to provide inflation protection, their prices may decline when interest
rates rise and vice versa. In the event of deflation, the U.S. Treasury has guaranteed that it
will repay at least the face value of an inflation-indexed bond issued by the U.S. government.
However, if an inflation-indexed bond is purchased at a premium, deflation could result in a
loss. Any increase in principal for an inflation-indexed bond resulting from inflation
adjustments is considered by the Internal Revenue Service to be taxable income in the year it
occurs. An ETF holding an inflation-indexed bond pays out (to shareholders) both interest
income and the income attributable to principal adjustments in the form of cash or reinvested
shares, and the shareholders must pay taxes on the distributions.
Private Capital & Private Funds, Options and Futures
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Private securities, options and futures have numerous risks. Each may be speculative and entail
substantial risks, including, among others: dependency on key individuals, risks associated with
options and futures, litigation risk, valuation risk, risks arising from the use of portfolio margin,
risks related to the public debts, commodities and derivatives markets, and the risk related to global
asset allocation strategies.
To learn additional information regarding options please click the hyperlink to read the Options
Disclosure Document titled "Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.”
To learn additional information regarding futures (contracts that allow for the delivery of some
commodity in the future, but with a price determined today in the market) please click the
hyperlink to read the document titled “Opportunity and Risk. An Educational Guide to Trading
Futures and Options on Futures.”
Third Party Data
There is, specifically for all of SGI's investment strategies, a risk of loss associated with our use of
third-party data and risk models in managing client portfolios.
Other Important Risks:
•
Catastrophic Event Risk - Natural and human disruptions including natural disasters,
severe weather events, climate change, earthquakes, fires, war, terrorism, health pandemics
and other public health crises, pollution.
Operational & Trading Risk - Operational risk, such as breakdowns or malfunctioning of
essential systems and controls can impact our ability to perform key functions, including
managing Client Accounts. Personnel and organizational changes can materially affect such
risks.
•
Trading Disruption Risk - Similarly, disruptions in the electronic trading and other systems
(resulting from system upgrades or other reasons) and troubles at the exchanges through
which orders are executed (resulting from, among other things, extreme market volatility)
could interrupt trading and availability of timely execution could diminish substantially. If
this occurs during periods of volatility, substantial losses may be incurred.
• Model Portfolio Risk - A Model Portfolio's use of a particular investment style might not
be successful when that style is out of favor. Furthermore, any imperfections, limitations, or
inaccuracies in Model Portfolios could affect the viability of the Model Portfolio, and the data
and research used to manage the Model Portfolios may be inaccurate and/or may not include
the most current information available.
Item 9. Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisors are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or
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disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of SGI or the integrity of SGI's
management. There are no employees of SGI with any history of disciplinary action, nor do the
principals of SGI have any disciplinary action against them.
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
SGI is not a broker-dealer. Registration with a state or the SEC does not imply a certain level
of training.
As discussed in Item 4, SGI has entered into an agreement with an unaffiliated broker-dealer,
United Planners, to allow some of SGI’s advisors to provide variable annuities through United
Planners and act as dual registered broker-dealer representative and investment advisor
representatives.
Neither SGI nor any of its personnel is a registered futures commission merchant, commodity pool
operator, commodity trading advisor, or an associated person of the foregoing entities.
SGI, Summit Global, LLC and SG Trading Solutions, LLC, a registered investment advisor
(“SGTS”), are affiliated through common ownership.
SGI has a sub-advisory agreement with SGTS. SGI has appointed SGTS to act as a sub-advisor for
the SGI U.S. Large Cap Core ETF, SGI Dynamic Tactical ETF, SGI Enhanced Nasdaq® 100 ETF,
SGI Enhanced Global Income ETF, and SGI Enhanced Core ETF. This arrangement may create a
conflict of interest since SGI has contracted with SGTS to conduct transactions for the ETFs to the
benefit of SGTS.
Item 11. Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and
Personal Tradin
Code of Ethics
SGI has developed a code of ethics based on the principle that all employees of the company have
a fiduciary duty to place the interest of clients ahead of their own and SGI's. The code of ethics
applies to all employees, directors, officers, partners, and certain contractors (collectively “SGI
Personnel”) who agree to avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere with
making decisions in the best interests of SGI's clients. The code of ethics covers SGI Personnel in
areas such as fiduciary duty, confidentiality, gifts, political contributions, reporting, record keeping
and personal securities trading. In addition, it further covers charitable and political contributions
made by SGI. SGI requires annual certification of compliance with the company's code of ethics.
The code of ethics is available to all clients and potential clients upon request.
Conflicts of Interest
SGI manages multiple investment vehicles for which it receives compensation. SGI believes that
the investment documents provided to each client contain the most significant conflicts of interest
associated with any prospective investment. SGI encourages investors to carefully consider the
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conflicts of interest outlined in the offering materials for any prospective investment.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
It is SGI's express policy that no SGI Personnel, who are considered an “Access Person”, shall
effect for himself or herself or for his or her immediate family (i.e. spouse, minor child), “related
persons”, any transactions in a security which is being actively purchased or sold, or is being
considered for purchase or sale, on behalf of any of SGI's clients, unless in accordance with firm
policies and procedures. Utilizing the firm policy procedures, SGI, or advisory representatives of
the firm, may buy or sell for their personal account(s) investment products identical to those
recommended to clients when these securities are widely held and publicly traded and only in
accordance with the firm policy.
Firm Policy
To implement SGI's investment policy, the following procedures have been put into place with
respect to SGI Personnel and its related persons:
1.
If SGI is purchasing or considering for purchase any security on behalf of SGI's client, no
SGI personnel, who are considered an “Access Person” or its related persons, may transact
in the security prior to the client purchase having been completed by SGI, or until a decision
has been made not to purchase the security on behalf of the client; and
2.
If SGI is selling or considering the sale of any security on behalf of SGI's client, no SGI
Personnel, who are considered an “Access Person” or its related persons, may transact in the
security prior to the sale on behalf of the client having been completed by SGI, or until a
decision has been made not to sell the security on behalf of the client.
Except for investment in the Funds, including the Private Fund, SGI does not recommend
securities in which the firm has a material financial interest.
Exceptions
1.
This investment policy has been established recognizing that some securities being
considered for purchase and sale on behalf of SGI's clients trade in sufficiently broad
markets to permit transactions by clients to be completed without any appreciable impact
on the markets of the securities. Under certain circumstances exceptions may be made to the
policies stated above. Records of such permission and the trades, including reasons for the
exceptions, are maintained by SGI.
2.
SGI has adopted a firm-wide policy statement outlining insider-trading compliance by SGI
Personnel and its related persons. For example, there could be a potential conflict of interest
if an employee of SGI knew that SGI was going to be buying a particular security in a large
quantity and prior to that happening, the employee bought the same security for himself or
herself in their own account. After that, if SGI bought that same security in large share
amounts, the stock price could be affected which would benefit the employee unfairly.
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Should this type of trading occur, a conflict of interest may exist.
Item 12. Brokerage Practices
Investment or Brokerage Discretion
As mentioned in Item 4 and Item 16, SGI manages clients' accounts on a discretionary basis. SGI
utilizes its discretionary authority to determine: 1) the securities to be bought or sold; and 2) the
amount of the securities to be bought or sold. However, these purchases may be subject to specified
investment objectives and guidelines. For example, a client may specify that the investment in any
particular stock or industry should not exceed specified percentages of the portfolio, or a client
may place restrictions on holding particular stocks.
At times, SGI may recommend one custodian over another. Certain factors that may be considered
by SGI when recommending a custodian to a client may include the custodian's financial strength,
pricing, execution of trades, servicing, technology platforms and reputation.
SGI may receive research services from a broker/dealer used to execute trades. SGI, however, does
not use commission generated by trading client accounts, also known as “soft dollars,” to pay for
these services.
With respect to the Funds (sold by prospectus only), SGI manages these mutual funds with
discretionary authority. SGI also decides which broker-dealers provide best execution and which
firms are used to execute trades for the mutual funds.
With respect to individual clients the commissions/fees charged by broker-dealer/custodian firms
where a client account is held may be higher or lower than those charged by other broker-
dealer/custodians. SGI will not receive any portion of the brokerage commissions and fees
charged. Security transactions through broker-dealers/custodians and the brokerage commissions
and fees from designated broker-dealer/custodians directed by clients of SGI are exclusive of, and
in addition to, SGI's investment fees. Although the commissions paid by SGI's clients shall comply
with SGI's duty to obtain best execution, a client may pay a commission that is higher than another
qualified broker-dealer might charge to effect the same transaction.
With respect to sponsored investment management programs, SGI is directed to place trades with
certain broker-dealers. As a result, the sponsored accounts may trade before or after other advisory
client accounts of SGI depending upon when changes to the sponsored program portfolios are
actually traded. This may result in sponsored accounts receiving less favorable execution.
Certain clients may direct SGI in writing to execute trades with a specific broker-dealer, for some
or all their transactions. SGI will acknowledge the receipt of such instructions to the client and
will execute the transactions at the negotiated rate the client has with the specified broker-dealer.
As a result, the client may incur higher transaction charges, less favorable execution or net prices
compared to another broker-dealer.
SGI will always work with broker-dealers to negotiate competitive rates. SGI may not necessarily
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obtain the lowest possible commission rates for client account transactions. SGI will aggregate the
purchase and/or sale of securities for various client accounts when it has the opportunity to do so
and where it is cost effective. This will ensure that all accounts receive the same execution prices on
trades of the same security.
Item 13. Review of Accounts
SGI periodically reviews client accounts. Client accounts are reviewed by SGI portfolio managers
on a regular and as-needed basis. In addition, accounts may be reviewed periodically by
compliance officers to determine the appropriate investment mandate and the suitability of the
employed strategy(ies) for each client.
Clients will receive statements, at least annually, directly from their respective custodians.
Additionally, clients have full access to their account information electronically from the
custodians. SGI may also provide clients with additional information, per client request. Clients
should carefully review and compare all statements received from the custodian and/or SGI.
Investors in the mutual funds receive their account statements directly from their respective
custodians. SGI does not provide additional reporting to investors in the Funds.
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation
If a client is introduced to SGI by either an affiliated or an unaffiliated promoter, SGI pays a portion
of the total advisory fee SGI charges to the promoter in accordance with the requirements of
amended Rule 206(4)-1 of the Advisers Act and any corresponding state securities law
requirements. Any such referral fee is paid solely from SGI's investment management fee. The
promoter, either affiliated or unaffiliated, is also required to provide the client with a copy of the
promoter's disclosure brochure containing information as to whether the promoter receives cash
or non-cash compensation and any conflicts of interest, at the time of the endorsement.
Item 15. Custody
Regulators define custody, as it applies to registered investment advisors, as having access or
control over client funds and/or securities. Generally, SGI is given the authority to deduct
investment management fees directly from clients' accounts. To the extent that SGI deducts fees
directly from a client’s account, SGI is deemed to have custody. As set forth in Item 13 above, all
clients receive statements directly from their qualified custodian at least quarterly. SGI does not
physically hold any client funds and/or securities. SGI will only manage accounts for clients that
are maintained with a qualified custodian.
Item 16. Investment Discretion
SGI manages all clients' accounts with discretionary authority. To receive discretionary authority
from each client, SGI requires an investment advisory agreement at the outset of an advisory
relationship. In all cases, however, such discretion to select the identity and amount of securities
to be bought and sold is to be exercised in a manner consistent with the stated investment objectives
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for each particular client account.
When selecting securities and determining amounts, SGI observes the investment policies,
limitations, and restrictions of the clients for whom SGI advises. With respect to the Funds and
any future clients that are registered investment companies, SGI's authority to trade securities may
also be limited by certain federal securities and tax laws that require diversification of investments.
Clients with specific investment guidelines and restrictions must provide to SGI in writing these
parameters as part of the executed investment advisory agreement or as an addendum to the
investment advisory agreement.
Item 17. Voting Client Securities
When the client signs a new account application with Summit Global Investments, and its
custodian of choice, they will have the ability to choose to vote all proxy, and direct all corporate
actions, or have SGI do this in their behalf.
If the client chooses to retain the elections, the client will be responsible for: (1) directing the how
proxies vote on the securities they own (2) making all elections relative to any mergers,
acquisitions, tender offers, bankruptcy proceedings or other similar events. SGI would then be
authorized to instruct the custodian to forward to clients copies of all proxies and shareholder
communications. If the client elects to have SGI do this on their behalf, proxies will be voted
according to approved company policies and procedures.
Clients may obtain a copy of SGI's proxy voting policies and procedures and information about
how the firm voted by contacting SGI at 888-251-4847.
Item 18. Financial Information
SGI does not require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or
more in advance. As such SGI does not include a balance sheet in this filing. Nor does SGI have
any financial commitment that impairs its ability to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to
clients and has not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
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