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Firm Brochure
Form ADV Part 2A
March 11, 2025
Item 1 COVER PAGE
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Stone Pine
Financial Partners, LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please
contact us at (610) 565-9181. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified
by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
Registration as a registered investment advisor does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
Additional information about Stone Pine Financial Partners, LLC also is available on the SEC’s
website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Stone Pine Financial Partners, LLC. |. 208 W. Front St. Media, PA 19063
www.StonePineFinancial.com
Item 2 Material Changes
March 11, 2025:
Item 7 was modified. Stone Pine Financial Partners, LLC no longer offers
its services to pension and profit sharing plans, charitable organizations, and corporations or other
business entities.
The material changes discussed above are only those changes that have been made to this Brochure
since the firm’s last annual update of the Brochure. The date of the last annual update of the
brochure was February 5, 2024.
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Item 3 Table of Contents
Brochure
Item 1 Cover Page .................................................................................................................................. i
Item 2 Material Changes ....................................................................................................................... ii
Item 3 Table of Contents..................................................................................................................... iii
Item 4 Advisory Business ..................................................................................................................... 4
Item 5 Fees and Compensation ............................................................................................................. 5
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management ......................................................... 6
Item 7 Types of Clients ......................................................................................................................... 6
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ................................................. 6
Item 9 Disciplinary Information ........................................................................................................... 8
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ............................................................... 9
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading .......... 9
Item 12 Brokerage Practices ............................................................................................................... 10
Item 13 Review of Accounts............................................................................................................... 13
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation ............................................................................. 13
Item 15 Custody .................................................................................................................................. 13
Item 16 Investment Discretion ............................................................................................................ 13
Item 17 Voting Client Securities......................................................................................................... 14
Item 18 Financial Information ............................................................................................................ 14
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Item 4 Advisory Business
Stone Pine Financial Partners, LLC is registered as an investment advisor with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), since April 2021. From April 2015 through April 2021 the
firm was registered with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the States of New Jersey and
Texas.
The principal owners of Stone Pine Financial Partners, LLC are:
Kevin J. Manning, Managing Partner
Andrew H. Herron, Managing Partner
Advisory Services
Stone Pine Financial Partners, LLC (“Stone Pine” or “Advisor”) provides comprehensive wealth
management services for clients on a fee basis. Stone Pine primarily works with clients that are
near retirement or have recently retired. Our process begins by learning about the client’s current
situation, goals, risk tolerance and concerns. We formulate a document called the One Page Game
Plan, to highlight the most important recommendations and advice for the client’s situation. We
develop projections for retirement and select asset allocation models that are the basis for the
investment recommendations. We also develop specific recommendations for retirement
distribution strategies, determining the most efficient ways to generate retirement income. We
encourage regular communication with our clients, and have dedicated meeting periods each
Spring and Fall, as we track their progress and make adjustments to their planning as needed.
The Advisor practices custom management of portfolios, on a discretionary basis, according to the
client’s objectives. The Advisor’s primary approach is to use a strategic allocation strategy aimed
at reducing risk and increasing performance. The Advisor primarily uses no-load mutual funds and
ETF’s however may use any of the following investments: exchange listed securities, over-the-
counter securities, foreign securities, warrants, corporate debt securities, CDs, variable life
insurance, variable annuities, municipal securities, United States government securities, and
options in securities to accomplish this objective.
The Advisor may recommend selling positions for reasons that include, but are not limited to,
harvesting capital gains or losses, business or sector risk exposure to a specific security or class of
securities, overvaluation or over- weighting of the position(s) in the portfolio, change in risk
tolerance of client, or any risk deemed unacceptable for the client’s risk tolerance.
Comprehensive Financial Planning
Stone Pine may provide Comprehensive Financial Planning Services to prospective clients who
take part in the firm’s Initial Process. The Advisor’s Comprehensive Financial Planning services
may include recommendations for portfolio customization based on their client’s investment
objectives, goals and financial situation. Comprehensive Financial Planning Services typically
include advice on what the Advisor believes are the 5 key areas in the transition to retirement: 1)
Retirement expenses 2) Healthcare, 3) Investments 4) Taxes and 5) Social Security.
Comprehensive Financial Planning Services will also typically include retirement projections,
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insurance evaluation,
tax
cash flow analysis, budgeting, college education planning,
recommendations and estate planning.
Stone Pine will tailor its advisory services to its client’s individual needs based on meetings and
conversations with the client. If clients wish to impose certain restrictions on investing in certain
securities or types of securities, the Advisor will address those restrictions with the client to have
a clear understanding of the client’s requirements.
Stone Pine does not provide portfolio management services to wrap fee programs.
As of January 22, 2025, Stone Pine had the following client assets under management:
Discretionary
Non-discretionary
$198,957,802
$0
Total
$198,957,802
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Asset Management Fees
Pursuant to an Investment Advisory contract signed by each client, the client will pay Stone Pine
a quarterly Investment Advisory fee, in arrears, based on the average daily value of portfolio assets
in the account for the preceding quarter. New account fees will be prorated from the inception of
the account to the end of the first quarter.
Investment Advisory fees are calculated based on the following schedule:
Portfolio Amount ($)
First $1,000,000
Next $1 million
Next $3 million
Over $5 million
Annual Fee
1.25%
1.00%
0.75%
0.50% (or below)
Fees will be calculated on a blended tier schedule. For example, a $2.5 million account fee would
be calculated annually as follows: ($1 million x 1.25%) + ($1 million x 1.00%) + ($500,000 x
0.75%) = ($12,500) + ($10,000) + ($3,750) = $26,250. In an effort to be fair and equitable to all
clients, Stone Pine avoids negotiating the fee schedule, however it has the right to negotiate fees
based at its sole discretion. The Custodian will directly deduct investment Advisory fees from the
client account on a quarterly basis and will send a quarterly statement to the client.
Comprehensive Financial Planning Fees Stone Pine charges a fixed fee of $3,000 for prospective
clients to take part in the firm’s Comprehensive Financial Planning Initial Process. The fee is due
upon completion of the Initial Process and after the prospective client has had time to digest the
information and determine how Stone Pine can assist to implement the financial planning advice.
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Prospective clients who become investment management clients of the Advisor will have the
$3,000 Initial Process fee waived, and the Advisor’s normal fee schedule will apply.
For each of the Advisor's services described above, the Client may terminate these services within
five business days of the effective date of an Agreement signed with the Advisor without any
payment of the Advisor's fee.
All fees paid to Stone Pine for investment advisory services are separate and distinct from the
expenses charged by mutual funds to their shareholders and the product sponsor in the case of
variable insurance products. These fees and expenses are described in each fund’s or variable
product’s prospectus. These fees will generally include a management fee and other fund expenses.
At no time will Stone Pine accept or maintain custody of a client’s funds or securities except for
authorized fee deduction. If in a non-wrap account, client is responsible for all custodial and
securities execution fees charged by the custodian and executing broker-dealer. The Advisor’s fee
is separate and distinct from the custodian and execution fees. For wrap accounts, Stone Pine will
pay such custody and transaction costs out of the Investment Advisory Fee.
Neither Stone Pine nor its supervised persons accept compensation for the sale of securities or
other investment products, including asset-based sales charges or service fees from the sale of
mutual funds.
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
Stone Pine does not charge performance-based fees.
Item 7 Types of Clients
Stone Pine specializes in working with individuals that are near retirement or recently retired.
Stone Pine can also provide services to trusts and estates.
Stone Pine does not have a specific minimum account size, however Stone Pine’s services are
typically best suited for those with $1 million or more of investable assets.
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Our goal is to provide low-cost, globally diversified investment solutions that present the highest
probability of success given the clients risk tolerance and timeframe. Client portfolios are allocated
and diversified based on the following core beliefs: 1) public securities markets are highly
efficient, 2) passive, structured portfolios generally outperform actively managed strategies over
time, 3) asset allocation and diversification are critical to investment success, and 4) much of
investors long term returns can be attributed to a) market risk, b) size risk, and c) valuation risk in
equities, d) maturity risk, and e) credit risk in fixed income.
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Stone Pine typically recommends exchange traded funds (ETFs) from Dimensional Fund
Advisors, Vanguard, and other index fund providers for the client portfolio. Once we have
determined the appropriate asset allocation and investment selection for the client, we monitor the
investments on an on-going basis and systematically rebalance the accounts. Additionally, we
monitor accounts for opportunities for tax-loss harvesting.
Stone Pine relies on several sources for research and information including publicly available
research reports, white papers and other reports from DFA, reports from Morningstar and other 3rd
party programs, information made available from our custodian, articles from financial websites
and financial trade journals.
The investment strategies the Advisor will implement typically use long-term purchases of
securities held at least for one year.
Clients need to be aware that investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients need to be
prepared to bear.
The methods of analysis and investment strategies followed by the Advisor are utilized across all
of the Advisors clients, as applicable. One method of analysis or investment strategy is not more
significant than the other as the Advisor is considering the client’s portfolio, risk tolerance, time
horizon and individual goals. However, the client should be aware that with any trading that occurs
in the client account, the client will incur transaction and administrative costs.
Investing includes the risk that the value of an investment can be negatively affected by factors
specifically related to the investment (e.g., capability of management, competition, new inventions
by other companies, lawsuits against the company, labor issues, patent expiration, etc.), or to
factors related to investing and the markets in general (e.g., the economy, wars, civil unrest or
terrorism around the world, concern about oil prices or unemployment, etc.). Clients need to be
aware that investing in securities in- volves risk of loss of some or all of their investment that
clients need to be prepared to bear.
We strive to reach the best asset allocation for each of our clients; however, we cannot guarantee
that our investment advice will lead to successful results.
Each investment strategy involves some risk. In finance, risk refers to the degree of uncertainty
and/or potential financial loss inherent in an investment decision. In general, as investment risks
rise, investors seek higher returns to compensate themselves for taking such risks. For example,
investing in equity securities involves the risk that the market value of the securities will fluctuate,
sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.
Every saving and investment product have different risks and returns. Differences include how
readily investors can get their money when they need it, how fast their money will grow, and how
safe their money will be. The primary risks faced by investors include:
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Business Risk
With a stock, you are purchasing a piece of ownership in a company. With a bond, you are loaning
money to a company. Returns from both of these investments require that the company stays in
business. If a company goes bankrupt and its assets are liquidated, common stockholders are the
last in line to share in the proceeds. If there are assets, the company’s bondholders will be paid
first, then holders of preferred stock. If you are a common stockholder, you get whatever is left,
which may be nothing.
Volatility Risk
Even when companies aren’t in danger of failing, their stock price may fluctuate up or
down. Large company stocks as a group, for example, have lost money on average about one out
of every three years. A stock’s price can be affected by factors inside the company, such as a
faulty product, or by events the company has no control over, such as political or market events.
Inflation Risk
Inflation is a general upward movement of prices. Inflation reduces purchasing power, which is a
risk for investors receiving a fixed rate of interest. The principal concern for individuals investing
in cash equivalents is that inflation will erode returns.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate changes can affect a bond’s value. If bonds are held to maturity the investor will
receive the face value, plus interest. If sold before maturity, the bond may be worth more or less
than the face value. Rising interest rates will make newly issued bonds more appealing to investors
because the newer bonds will have a higher rate of interest than older ones. To sell an older bond
with a lower interest rate, you might have to sell it at a discount.
Liquidity Risk
This refers to the risk that investors won’t find a market for their securities, potentially preventing
them from buying or selling when they want. This can be the case with the more complicated
investment products. It may also be the case with products that charge a penalty for early
withdrawal or liquidation such as a certificate of deposit (CD).
The Advisor does not primarily recommend a particular type of security. However, clients are
advised that many unexpected broad environmental factors can negatively impact the value of
portfolio securities causing the loss of some or all of the investment, including changes in interest
rates, political events, natural disasters, and acts of war or terrorism. Further, factors relevant to
specific securities may have negative effects on their value, such as competition or government
regulation. Also, the factors for which the company was selected for inclusion in a client portfolio
may change, for example, due to changes in management, new product introductions, or lawsuits.
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
Neither Stone Pine nor its management persons have had any legal or disciplinary events, currently
or in the past.
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Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Neither Stone Pine nor any of its management persons are registered, or have an application
pending to register, as a broker-dealer or a registered representative of a broker-dealer.
Neither Stone Pine nor any of its management persons are registered or have an application
pending to register, as a futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, a commodity
trading advisor, or an associated person of the foregoing entities.
Stone Pine does not currently have any relationships or arrangements that are material to its
advisory business or clients with either a broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government
securities dealer or broker, investment company or other pooled investment vehicle (including a
mutual fund, closed-end investment company, unit investment trust, private investment company
or “hedge fund” and offshore fund), other investment advisor or financial planner, futures
commission merchant, commodity pool operator, or commodity trading advisor, banking or thrift
institution, accountant or accounting firm, lawyer or law firm, pension consultant, real estate
broker or dealer or sponsor of syndicator of limited partnerships.
Investment Advisor Representatives (“IARs”) for Stone Pine are also licensed and registered as
insurance agents to sell life, accident and other lines of insurance for various insurance companies.
However, Stone Pine’s IARs do not intend to offer or sell any insurance products and there is no
conflict of interest.
Stone Pine does not recommend or select other investment advisers for clients.
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading
Stone Pine is registered with the SEC and maintains a Code of Ethics pursuant to SEC Rule 204A-
1 that sets forth the basic policies of ethical conduct for all managers, officers, and employees of
the adviser. In addition, the Code of Ethics governs personal trading by each employee of Stone
Pine deemed to be an Access Person and is intended to ensure that securities transactions effected
by Access Persons of Stone Pine are conducted in a manner that avoids any conflict of interest
between such persons and clients of the adviser or its affiliates. Stone Pine collects and maintains
records of securities holdings and securities transactions effected by Access Persons. These records
are reviewed to identify and resolve conflicts of interest. Stone Pine will provide a copy of the
Code of Ethics to any client or prospective client upon request.
Stone Pine and/or its investment advisory representatives may from time to time purchase or sell
products that they may recommend to clients. Stone Pine and/or its investment advisory
representatives have a fiduciary duty to put the interests of their clients ahead of their own.
Stone Pine requires that its investment advisory representatives follow its basic policies and ethical
standards as set forth in its Code of Ethics.
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Item 12 Brokerage Practices
If requested by the client, Stone Pine may suggest brokers or dealers to be used based on execution
and custodial services offered, cost, quality of service and industry reputation. Stone Pine will
consider factors such as commission price, speed and quality of execution, client management
tools, and convenience of access for both the Advisor and client in making its suggestion. Stone
Pine intends to recommend that our clients use Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., a registered broker-
dealer, member SIPC, as the qualified custodian.
The custodian and brokers we use
Stone Pine does not maintain custody of your assets, although we are deemed to have custody of
your assets if you give us authority to withdraw assets from your account (see Item 15 – Custody,
below). Your assets must be maintained in an account at a “qualified custodian,” generally a
broker-dealer or bank. We recommend that our clients use Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
(“Schwab”), a registered broker-dealer, member SIPC, as the qualified custodian. We are
independently owned and operated and are not affiliated with Schwab. Schwab will hold your
assets in a brokerage account and buy and sell securities when we instruct them to. While we
recommend that you use Schwab as custodian/broker, you will decide whether to do so and will
open your account with Schwab by entering into an account agreement directly with them. We do
not open the account for you, although we may assist you in doing so. Not all advisors require
their clients to use a particular broker-dealer or other custodian selected by the advisor.
Even though your account is maintained at Schwab, we can still use other brokers to execute trades
for your account as described below (see “Your brokerage and custody costs”).
How we select brokers/custodians
We seek to recommend a custodian/broker that will hold your assets and execute transactions on
terms that are overall most advantageous when compared with other available providers and their
services. We consider a wide range of factors, including:
• Combination of transaction execution services and asset custody services (generally
without a separate fee for custody)
• Capability to execute, clear, and settle trades (buy and sell securities for your account)
• Capability to facilitate transfers and payments to and from accounts (wire transfers,
check requests, bill payment, etc.)
• Breadth of available investment products (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded
funds (ETFs), etc.)
• Availability of investment research and tools that assist us in making investment
decisions
• Quality of services
• Competitiveness of the price of those services (commission rates, margin interest rates,
other fees, etc.) and willingness to negotiate the prices
• Reputation, financial strength, security and stability
• Prior service to us and our clients
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• Availability of other products and services that benefit us, as discussed below (see
“Products and services available to us from Schwab”)
Your brokerage and custody costs
For our clients’ accounts that Schwab maintains, Schwab generally does not charge you separately
for custody services but is compensated by charging you commissions or other fees on trades that
it executes or that settle into your Schwab account. Certain trades (for example, many mutual
funds, ETFs, and online stock and options trades) may not incur Schwab commissions or
transaction fees. Schwab is also compensated by earning interest on the uninvested cash in your
account in Schwab’s Cash Features Program. For some accounts, Schwab may charge you a
percentage of the dollar amount of assets in the account in lieu of commissions. In addition to
commissions and asset-based fees, Schwab charges you a flat dollar amount as a “prime broker”
or “trade away” fee for each trade that we have executed by a different broker-dealer but where
the securities bought or the funds from the securities sold are deposited (settled) into your Schwab
account. These fees are in addition to the commissions or other compensation you pay the
executing broker/dealer. Because of this, in order to minimize your trading costs, we have Schwab
execute most trades for your account. We have determined that having Schwab execute most trades
is consistent with our duty to seek “best execution” of your trades. Best execution means the most
favorable terms for a transaction based on all relevant factors, including those listed above (see
“How we select brokers/custodians”).
Products and services available to us from Schwab
Schwab Advisor Services™ is Schwab’s business serving independent investment advisory firms
like us. They provide our clients and us with access to their institutional brokerage services
(trading, custody, reporting and related services), many of which are not typically available to
Schwab retail customers. Schwab also makes available various support services. Some of those
services help us manage or administer our clients’ accounts, while others help us manage and grow
our business. Schwab’s support services are generally available on an unsolicited basis (we don’t
have to request them) and at no charge to us. Following is a more detailed description of Schwab’s
support services:
Services that benefit you
Schwab’s institutional brokerage services include access to a broad range of investment products,
execution of securities transactions, and custody of client assets. The investment products available
through Schwab include some to which we might not otherwise have access or that would require
a significantly higher minimum initial investment by our clients. Schwab’s services described in
this paragraph generally benefit you and your account.
Services that may not directly benefit you
Schwab also makes available to us other products and services that benefit us but may not directly
benefit you or your account. These products and services assist us in managing and administering
our clients’ accounts. They include investment research, both Schwab’s own and that of third
parties. We may use this research to service all or a substantial number of our clients’ accounts,
including accounts not maintained at Schwab. In addition to investment research, Schwab also
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makes available software and other technology that assists in the monitoring and rebalancing of
accounts.
Stone Pine does not receive client referrals from any broker-dealer or third party as a result of the
firm selecting or recommending that broker-dealer to clients.
Stone Pine recommends that all clients use a particular broker-dealer for execution and/or custodial
services. The broker-dealer is recommended based on criteria such as, but not limited to,
reasonableness of commissions charged to the client, tools and services made available to the client
and the Advisor, and convenience of access to the account trading and reporting. The client will
provide authority to Stone Pine to direct all transactions through that broker-dealer in the
investment advisory agreement.
As an investment advisory firm, Stone Pine has a fiduciary duty to seek best execution for client
transactions. While best execution is difficult to define and challenging to measure, there is some
consensus that it does not solely mean the achievement of the best price on a given transaction.
Rather, it appears to be a collective consideration of factors concerning the trade in question. Such
factors include the security being traded, the price of the trade, the speed of the execution, apparent
conditions in the market, and the specific needs of the client. Stone Pine’s primary objectives when
placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities for client accounts is to obtain the most
favorable net results taking into account such factors as 1) price, 2) size of order, 3) difficulty of
execution, 4) confidentiality and 5) skill required of the broker. Stone Pine may not necessarily
pay the lowest commission or commission equivalent as specific transactions may involve
specialized services on the part of the broker.
Stone Pine does not permit clients to direct brokerage.
Stone Pine may combine orders into block trades when more than one account is participating in
the trade. This blocking or bunching technique must be equitable and potentially advantageous
for each such account (e.g. for the purposes of reducing brokerage commissions or obtaining a
more favorable execution price). Block trading is performed when it is consistent with the duty to
seek best execution and is consistent with the terms of Stone Pine’s investment advisory
agreements. Equity trades are blocked based upon fairness to client, both in the participation of
their account, and in the allocation of orders for the accounts of more than one client. Allocations
of all orders are performed in a timely and efficient manner. All managed accounts participating
in a block execution receive the same execution price (average share price) for the securities
purchased or sold in a trading day. Any portion of an order that remains unfilled at the end of a
given day will be rewritten on the following day as a new order with a new daily average price to
be determined at the end of the following day. Due to the low liquidity of certain securities, broker
availability may be limited. Open orders are worked until they are completely filled, which may
span the course of several days. If an order is filled in its entirety, securities purchased in the
aggregated transaction will be allocated among the accounts participating in the trade in
accordance with the allocation statement. If an order is partially filled, the securities will be
allocated pro rata based on the allocation statement. Stone Pine may allocate trades in a different
manner than indicated on the allocation statement (non-pro rata) only if all managed accounts
receive fair and equitable treatment.
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Item 13 Review of Accounts
The firm reviews client accounts on a quarterly basis, or when conditions would warrant a review
based on market conditions or changes in client circumstances. Triggering factors may include
Stone Pine becoming aware of a change in client’s investment objective, a change in market
conditions, change of employment, or a change in recommended asset allocation weightings in the
account that exceed a predefined guideline. Financial Plans are reviewed on an annual basis for
clients that also engage Stone Pine for investment management services. Financial Plans are not
reviewed on a regular basis for clients that do not engage Stone Pine for investment management
services. Client accounts (and/or financial plans) are reviewed by Kevin J. Manning and Andrew
H. Herron, Managing Partners. The nature of the review is to determine if the client account is
still in line with the client’s stated objectives.
The client is encouraged to notify the Advisor and Investment Advisor Representative if changes
occur in his/her personal financial situation that might materially affect his/her investment plan.
The client will receive written statements no less than quarterly from the custodian. In addition,
the client will receive other supporting reports from mutual funds, asset managers, trust companies
or other custodians, insurance companies, broker-dealers and others who are involved with client
accounts.
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Stone Pine is not compensated by anyone for providing investment advice or other advisory
services except as previously disclosed in this Brochure.
Stone Pine does not directly or indirectly compensate any person who is not a supervised person
for client referrals.
Item 15 Custody
Stone Pine does not have custody of client funds or securities, except for the withdrawal of
advisory fees directly from client accounts (please see Item 5 which describes the safeguards
around direct fee deduction). However, as noted in Item 13 above, clients will receive statements
not less than quarterly from the qualified custodian, and we encourage you to review those
statements carefully. Any discrepancies should be immediately brought to the firm’s attention.
Item 16 Investment Discretion
Stone Pine generally has discretion over the selection and amount of securities to be bought or sold
in client accounts, the broker or dealer to be used for a purchase or sale of securities, and the
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commission rates to be paid for the transactions without obtaining prior consent or approval from
the client for each transaction. However, these purchases or sales may be subject to specified
investment objectives, guidelines, or limitations previously set forth by the client and agreed to by
Stone Pine.
Discretionary authority will only be provided upon full disclosure to the client. The granting of
such authority will be evidenced by the client’s execution of an Investment Advisory Agreement
containing all applicable limitations to such authority. All discretionary trades made by Stone Pine
will be in accordance with each client’s investment objectives and goals.
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
Stone Pine will not vote, nor advise clients how to vote, proxies for securities held in client
accounts. The client clearly keeps the authority and responsibility for the voting of these proxies.
Also, Stone Pine cannot give any advice or take any action with respect to the voting of these
proxies. The client and Stone Pine agree to this by contract. Clients will receive proxy solicitations
from their custodian and/or transfer agent.
Item 18 Financial Information
Stone Pine does not require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months
or more in advance, and is not required to file a balance sheet.
Stone Pine has discretionary authority over client accounts and is not aware of any financial
condition that will likely impair its ability to meet contractual commitments to clients. If Stone
Pine does become aware of any such financial condition, this Brochure will be updated and clients
will be notified.
Stone Pine has never been subject to a bankruptcy petition.
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