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RiverTree Advisors, LLC
Disclosure Brochure
March 2025
A Registered Investment Advisor
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of
RiverTree Advisors, LLC
(hereinafter “RiverTree” or the “Firm”). If you have any
questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact the Firm at the telephone
number listed below. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified
by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or by any state
securities authority. Additional information about the Firm is available on the SEC’s
website at www.advisorinfo.sec.gov. RiverTree is an SEC-registered investment advisor.
However, registration with the SEC does not imply any particular level of skill or training.
941 West Morse Boulevard, Suite 100, Winter Park, FL 32789 |407-599-1104
www.RiverTree.CO
RiverTree Advisors, LLC Disclosure Brochure
Item 2. Material Changes
In this Item, RiverTree is required to disclose any material changes that have been made to the
Brochure since the last annual amendment filed in March 2024. RiverTree has no material
changes to disclose in relation to this Item.
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Item 3. Table of Contents
Item 1. Cover Page ................................................................................................................................. 1
Item 2. Material Changes ...................................................................................................................... 2
Item 3. Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................... 3
Item 4. Advisory Business..................................................................................................................... 4
Item 5. Fees and Compensation ........................................................................................................... 5
Item 6. Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management ................................................... 8
Item 7. Types of Clients ......................................................................................................................... 8
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ........................................... 8
Item 9. Disciplinary Information........................................................................................................ 10
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ......................................................... 10
Item 11. Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading 10
Item 12. Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................................. 11
Item 13. Review of Accounts ................................................................................................................ 15
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation .......................................................................... 15
Item 15. Custody .................................................................................................................................... 16
Item 16. Investment Discretion ............................................................................................................ 16
Item 17. Voting Client Securities .......................................................................................................... 17
Item 18. Financial Information ............................................................................................................. 17
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Item 4. Advisory Business
RiverTree offers a variety of advisory services, including investment management services,
financial planning and consulting. Prior to rendering any of the foregoing advisory services,
clients are required to enter into one or more written agreements with RiverTree setting forth the
relevant terms and conditions of the advisory relationship (the “Agreement”).
RiverTree was formed in January of 2013 and is wholly owned by Theodore S. Rich.
While this brochure generally describes the business of RiverTree, certain sections also discuss
the activities of its Supervised Persons, which refers to the Firm’s officers, partners, directors (or
other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), employees or any other
person who provides investment advice on RiverTree’s behalf and is subject to the Firm’s
supervision or control.
Investment Management Services
RiverTree manages client investment portfolios on a discretionary or (in certain circumstances)
non-discretionary basis. RiverTree actively allocates client assets among one or more of its
proprietary investment styles. In managing each of these styles, the Firm uses a variable mix of
globally diverse investment holdings, which seek to obtain asset class, sector, geographic and
other exposure through exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and mutual funds, as well as individual
securities, such as stocks and bonds.
RiverTree also may provide advice to clients regarding certain investment products which are
not maintained at their primary custodians, such as assets held in their employer-sponsored
retirement plans. In these situations, RiverTree directs or recommends the allocation of the
client’s assets among the various investment options available with the product. These assets are
maintained at the custodian designated by the employer‘s provider.
RiverTree tailors its advisory services to accommodate the needs of its clients and continuously
seeks to ensure its clients’ portfolios are managed in a manner consistent with their specific
investment profiles. RiverTree consults with clients on an initial and ongoing basis to determine
their specific risk tolerance, time horizon, liquidity constraints and other factors relevant to the
management of their portfolios. Clients are advised to promptly notify RiverTree if there are
changes in their financial situation or if they wish to place any limitations on the management of
their portfolios. Clients may impose reasonable restrictions or mandates on the management of
their accounts if RiverTree determines, in its sole discretion, that such conditions would not
materially impact the performance of an investment strategy or prove overly burdensome to the
Firm’s management efforts.
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These investment management services do not include securities brokerage services, as RiverTree
does not serve as the sponsor or manager of a wrap fee program (i.e., an arrangement where
brokerage trading costs and transaction costs are absorbed by the Firm).
Financial Planning and Consulting Services
In addition to investment management services, RiverTree also may offer clients a variety of
financial planning and consulting services, including any or all of the following functions:
• Financial Reporting
• Business Planning
Insurance Needs Analysis
•
• Cash Flow Forecasting
• Charitable Giving
• Asset Allocation
• Risk Management
• Retirement Planning
• Distribution Planning
• Estate Planning
In performing these services, RiverTree is not required to verify any information received from
the client or from the client’s other professionals (e.g., attorneys, accountants, etc.) and is
expressly authorized to rely on such information. RiverTree may recommend its own services,
and/or the services of other professionals to implement its recommendations.
Clients are advised that a conflict of interest exists if RiverTree recommends its own services.
Clients are under no obligation to act upon any of the recommendations made by RiverTree under
a financial planning or consulting engagement or to engage the services of any such
recommended professional, including RiverTree itself. Clients retain absolute discretion over all
such implementation decisions. Clients are advised that it remains their responsibility to
promptly notify RiverTree if there is any change in their financial situation or investment
objectives.
Client Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2024, RiverTree had $177,409,823 in assets under management, $176,213,241
of which was managed on a discretionary basis and $1,196,582 managed on a non-discretionary
basis.
Item 5. Fees and Compensation
RiverTree offers its services on a fee-only basis, which is based on a percentage of assets under
management for investment management relationships, and fixed and/or hourly fees for certain
financial planning and consulting engagements. RiverTree does not currently have any clients on
an hourly or fixed-fee basis.
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Investment Management Fees
RiverTree charges an annual asset-based fee in accordance with the following blended fee
schedule:
Assets Under Management
Annual Fee
The First $1,000,000
1.20%
The Next $2,000,000
0.95%
The Next $2,000,000
0.75%
The Next $5,000,000
0.55%
The Next $10,000,000
0.35%
Over $20,000,000
0.25%
RiverTree’s annual fee is prorated and charged quarterly in advance, based on the market value
of the assets being managed by the Firm on the last day of the previous quarter. Clients retain the
ability to make account deposits or withdrawals at any time, provided that investment
management fees will be adjusted to reflect inflows of more than $100,000 per quarter which
occur during a billing period. RiverTree does not credit accounts for partial outflows of funds.
For the initial term of an engagement, the fee is calculated on a pro rata basis. And, in the event
the Agreement is terminated, the fee for the final billing period is prorated through the effective
date of the termination of the engagement, and the unearned portion is refunded to the client, as
appropriate.
RiverTree’s annual fee does not include trading costs, commissions, transaction fees, and
other related costs and expenses which are incurred by the client. RiverTree does not, however,
receive any portion of these expenses, fees, and costs.
Financial Planning and Consulting Fees
RiverTree may charge a fixed fee and/or hourly fee to provide clients with stand-alone financial
planning and consulting services. These fees are largely determined by the scope and
complexity of the agreed-upon services and generally range from $250 to $500 on an hourly
basis and from $2,500 to $25,000 on a fixed-fee basis.
The specific terms and fee structure are negotiated in advance and set forth in the Agreement
with RiverTree. Generally, RiverTree requires one-half of the financial planning or consulting
fee payable upon execution of the Agreement and the balance due at the time the financial plan
is delivered or when the underlying services are rendered to completion. Depending on the
arrangement, if the client engages RiverTree for additional investment advisory services,
RiverTree may offset all or a portion of its fees for those services based upon the amount paid for
the financial planning and/or consulting services.
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Fee Discretion
RiverTree, in its sole discretion, may negotiate to charge a lesser fee based upon certain criteria,
such as anticipated future earning capacity, anticipated future additional assets, dollar amount
of assets to be managed, related accounts, account composition, pre-existing client relationship,
account retention and pro bono activities.
Additional Fees and Expenses
In addition to the fee paid to RiverTree, clients also may incur certain charges imposed by other
third parties, such as broker-dealers, custodians, trust companies, banks and other financial
institutions (collectively “Financial Institutions”). These additional charges may include
securities trading costs, transaction fees, custodial fees, charges imposed directly by a mutual
fund or ETF held in a client’s account, as disclosed in the fund’s prospectus (e.g., fund
management fees and other fund expenses), deferred sales charges, odd-lot differentials, transfer
taxes, wire transfer and electronic fund fees, interest costs, and other fees and taxes on brokerage
accounts and securities transactions. RiverTree does not share in any of part of these additional
charges.
Fee Debit
The Firm’s Agreement and the client’s separate agreement with any Financial Institutions
authorize RiverTree to debit its clients’ accounts for the amount of the management fee and to
directly remit that fee to RiverTree. All Financial Institutions recommended by RiverTree have
agreed to send account statements to clients not less frequently than quarterly, indicating all
amounts disbursed from the account, including the amount paid directly to RiverTree.
Alternatively, RiverTree may, in its sole discretion and under limited circumstances, agree to send
clients an invoice for direct payment.
Account Additions and Withdrawals
Clients may make additions to and withdrawals from their account(s) at any time, subject to
RiverTree’s right to terminate an account. Additions may be in cash or securities, provided that
the Firm reserves the right to liquidate any transferred securities or decline to accept particular
securities into a client’s account. Clients may withdraw account assets on notice to RiverTree,
subject to the usual and customary securities settlement procedures. However, RiverTree designs
its portfolios as long-term investments, and the withdrawal of assets may impair the achievement
of a client’s investment objectives. RiverTree may consult with its clients about the alternatives
and implications of transferring securities. Clients are advised that when transferred securities
are liquidated, they may be subject to transaction fees, fees assessed at the mutual fund level (i.e.,
contingent deferred sales charge), and/or tax ramifications.
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Item 6. Performance-Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
RiverTree does not provide any services for a performance-based fee (i.e., a fee based on a share
of capital gains or capital appreciation of a client’s assets).
Item 7. Types of Clients
RiverTree provides its services to individuals, high net worth individuals, trusts and estates, and
business entities.
No Minimum Account Requirements
RiverTree does not impose a stated minimum fee or minimum portfolio value for opening or
maintaining an investment management relationship.
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis
RiverTree utilizes a combination of fundamental and technical methods of analysis and relies on
third-party research as the source for this information.
Fundamental analysis involves an evaluation of the underlying financial condition and
competitive position of a particular fund or issuer. For RiverTree’s research sources, this process
typically involves analysis of an issuer’s management team, investment strategy, style drift, past
performance, reputation and financial strength in relation to the asset class concentrations and
risk exposure of the Firm’s asset allocation styles. A substantial risk in relying upon fundamental
analysis is that while the overall health and position of a security or fund may be good, evolving
market conditions may negatively impact the security.
Technical analysis involves the examination of past market data rather than specific issuer
information in determining the recommendations made to clients. Technical analysis may involve
the use of mathematical-based indicators and charts, such as moving averages and price
correlations, to identify market patterns and trends which may be based on investor sentiment
rather than the fundamentals of a particular investment. A substantial risk in relying upon
technical analysis is that spotting historical trends may not help to predict such trends in the
future. Even if the trend will eventually reoccur, there is no guarantee that RiverTree’s research
sources will be able to accurately predict such a reoccurrence.
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Investment Strategies
RiverTree uses a flexible investment process which actively allocates client accounts among a
customized mix of globally diversified investment holdings. The Firm uses a mixture primarily
of ETFs to make up its style investment portfolios.
Inside its ETF styles, RiverTree utilizes internal and external research in an effort to identify
trends and the relative strength of a wide variety of global ETFs. Holdings which exhibit strong
trends and/or strong rankings are then selected for inclusion in portfolios. The trend and ranking
measurements are monitored regularly and then, normally, those measurements are used to
periodically reallocate holdings, usually on a quarterly basis, depending on the specific portfolio.
The classes for ETF holdings include (but are not limited to) the following: Cash & Equivalents,
Fixed Income, Balanced, Domestic Equity, Alternatives and International Equity.
Risks of Loss
General Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves the risk of loss. Clients should be prepared to bear potential losses.
Market Risks
The profitability of some of RiverTree’s recommendations may depend upon the assessment of
future price movements of a variety of investment vehicles. There can be no assurance that
RiverTree’s research sources will be able to predict those price movements accurately.
ETFs and Mutual Funds
Shares of ETFs are listed on securities exchanges and are transacted at negotiated prices in the
secondary market. ETF shares trade at or near their most recent net asset value (“NAV”), which
is usually calculated at least once daily for index-based ETFs, or more frequently for actively
managed ETFs. However, certain inefficiencies may cause the shares to trade at a premium or
discount to their pro rata NAV. There also is no guarantee that an active secondary market for
such shares will develop or continue to exist. Generally, an ETF only redeems shares when
aggregated as creation units (usually 20,000 shares or more). Therefore, if a liquid secondary
market ceases to exist for shares of a particular ETF, a shareholder may have no way to dispose
of such shares.
Shares of mutual funds are generally distributed and redeemed on an ongoing basis by the fund
itself or by a broker acting on its behalf. The trading price at which a share is transacted is equal
to the fund’s stated daily per share NAV, less any shareholder charges (e.g., sales loads, purchase
and/or redemption charges incurred by the fund). The per share NAV of a mutual fund is
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calculated at the end of each business day, although the actual NAV fluctuates with intraday
changes to the market value of the fund’s holdings. The trading price of a mutual fund’s shares
may differ significantly from the intraday NAV during periods of market volatility, which may,
among other factors, lead to the mutual fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to actual
NAV.
Management Through Similarly Managed Style Accounts
RiverTree manages accounts through the use of similarly managed style portfolios, whereby the
Firm allocates all or a portion of its clients’ assets among various exchange traded funds, mutual
funds, and/or other securities on a discretionary basis using one or more of its investment
strategies. In managing assets through the use of styles, the Firm remains in compliance with the
safe harbor provisions of Rule 270.3a-4 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The strategy used to manage a style portfolio may involve portfolio turnover which can impact
clients’ net after-tax gains. While the Firm seeks to ensure that clients’ assets are managed in a
manner consistent with their individual financial situations and investment objectives, securities
transactions effected pursuant to a style investment strategy may be made with the client’s
individual tax ramifications as a secondary consideration. Clients should contact RiverTree if they
experience a change in their financial situation or if they want to impose reasonable restrictions
on the management of their accounts. In addition, clients are asked to keep RiverTree advised of
any specific tax situations, such as carryforward or operating losses.
Item 9. Disciplinary Information
RiverTree has never been involved in any legal or disciplinary events material to its investment
advisory business or the integrity of its management. In addition, there have never been any
complaints filed against RiverTree or its advisors.
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
RiverTree is not engaged in any other financial industry activities and does not have any
affiliations which are otherwise material to the Firm’s advisory business.
Item 11. Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
and Personal Trading
RiverTree has adopted a code of ethics in compliance with applicable securities laws (“Code of
Ethics”) which sets forth the standards of conduct expected of its Supervised Persons. RiverTree’s
Code of Ethics contains written policies reasonably designed to prevent certain unlawful
practices such as the use of material non-public information by the Firm or any of its Supervised
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Persons and the trading of securities ahead of clients in order to take advantage of pending
orders.
The Code of Ethics also requires certain of RiverTree’s personnel (called “Access Persons”) to
report their personal securities holdings and transactions and to obtain pre-approval of certain
investments (e.g., initial public offerings, limited offerings). However, RiverTree’s Supervised
Persons are permitted to buy or sell securities which it also recommends to clients, if done in a
manner consistent with the Firm’s policies and procedures. This Code of Ethics has been
established recognizing that some securities trade in sufficiently broad markets to permit
transactions by Access Persons to be completed without any appreciable impact on the markets
of such securities. Therefore, under certain limited circumstances, exceptions may be made to the
policies stated below.
When the Firm is engaging in or considering a transaction in any security on behalf of a client
where there may be a potential conflict of interest, no Access Person may knowingly effect for
themselves or for their immediate family (i.e., spouse, minor children and adults living in the
same household as the Access Person) a transaction in that security unless:
the client’s transaction has been completed;
•
•
the transaction for the Access Person is completed as part of a batch trade with clients (as
defined below in Item 12); or
• a decision has been made not to engage in the transaction for the client.
These requirements are not applicable to: (i) direct obligations of the Government of the United
States; (ii) money market instruments, bankers’ acceptance notes, bank certificates of deposit,
commercial paper, repurchase agreements and other high quality short-term debt instruments;
(iii) shares issued by mutual funds or money market funds; and (iv) shares issued by unit
investment trusts which are invested exclusively in one or more mutual funds.
Clients and prospective clients may contact RiverTree to request a copy of its Code of Ethics.
Item 12. Brokerage Practices
RiverTree utilizes the custodial services of Raymond James and Associates, Inc., member New
York Stock Exchange/SIPC for the majority of its clients’ accounts. This decision is based on the
financial strength, reputation, execution, pricing, research, and service offered by Raymond
James.
The institutional service programs offered by Raymond James offer independent investment
advisors services which include custody of securities, trade execution, and clearance and
settlement of transactions. RiverTree receives some benefits from Raymond James through its
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participation in these programs. Raymond James enables RiverTree to obtain most ETFs and
mutual funds without transaction charges and other securities at nominal transaction charges.
The trading costs and/or transaction fees charged by Raymond James could be higher or lower
than those charged by other Financial Institutions.
The trading costs paid by RiverTree’s clients comply with RiverTree’s duty to obtain “best
execution.” Clients sometimes could pay trading costs which are higher than another qualified
Financial Institution might charge to effect the same transaction when RiverTree determines that
the trading costs are reasonable in relation to the value of the custodial services and research
provided. In seeking best execution, the determinative factor is not the lowest possible cost, but
whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution, taking into consideration the
full range of a Financial Institution’s services, including, among others, the value of research
provided, execution capability, commission rates, and responsiveness. RiverTree seeks
competitive rates but may not necessarily obtain the lowest possible commission rates for client
transactions.
RiverTree periodically reviews its policies and procedures regarding its recommendation of
custodians in light of its duty to obtain best execution.
RiverTree implements its investment management recommendations only after the client has
arranged for and furnished RiverTree with all information and authorizations regarding accounts
held at their respective financial institutions.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
RiverTree does not currently receive client referrals from its custodians.
Directed Brokerage
RiverTree does not currently have any clients who have directed the Firm to use a particular
Financial Institution to execute some or all transactions for the client – referred to as directed
brokerage. In direct brokerage situations, the client will negotiate terms and arrangements for the
account with the Financial Institution, and RiverTree will not seek better execution services or
prices from other Financial Institutions or be able to “batch” client transactions for execution with
orders for other accounts managed by RiverTree. As a result, the client could potentially pay
higher trading costs or other transaction costs or greater spreads or receive less favorable net
prices on transactions for the account than would otherwise be the case. Subject to its duty of best
execution, RiverTree reserves the right to decline a client’s request to direct brokerage if, in
RiverTree’s sole discretion, such directed brokerage arrangements would result in additional
operational difficulties.
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Trade Aggregation
Transactions for each client are sometimes executed independently or, when RiverTree decides
to purchase or sell the same securities for several clients at approximately the same time,
RiverTree will (but is not obligated to) combine or “batch” such orders to obtain best execution,
to negotiate more favorable trading costs, or to allocate costs equitably among RiverTree’s clients
differences in prices and trading costs or other transaction costs than might have been obtained
had such orders been placed independently. In this situation, transactions will be averaged as to
price and allocated among RiverTree’s clients pro rata among all the purchase and sale orders
placed on any given day.
To the extent that RiverTree determines to aggregate client orders for the purchase or sale of
securities, including securities in which RiverTree’s Supervised Persons invest, RiverTree does so
in accordance with applicable rules and regulations. RiverTree does not receive any additional
compensation or remuneration because of the aggregation. If RiverTree determines a prorated
allocation is not appropriate under a particular circumstance, the allocation will be made based
upon other relevant factors, such as:
• When only a small percentage of the order is executed, shares may be allocated to the
account with the smallest order or the smallest position or to an account which is out of
line with respect to security or sector weightings relative to other portfolios with similar
mandates;
• Allocations may be given to one account when that account has limitations in its
investment guidelines which prohibit it from purchasing other securities which are
expected to produce similar investment results that can be purchased by other accounts;
•
If an account reaches an investment guideline limit and cannot participate in an allocation,
shares may be reallocated to other accounts (this may be due to unforeseen changes in an
account’s assets after an order is placed);
• With respect to sale allocations, allocations may be given to accounts low in cash;
•
In cases where a pro rata allocation of a potential execution would result in a de minimis
allocation in one or more accounts, RiverTree may exclude the account(s) from the
allocation and the transactions executed on a pro rata basis among the remaining
accounts; or
•
In cases where a small proportion of an order is executed in all accounts, shares may be
allocated to one or more accounts on a random basis.
Consistent with obtaining best execution, RiverTree utilizes the services of its primary custodian
because of the investment research products and/or services which assist RiverTree in its
investment decision-making process. Such research generally will be used to benefit all RiverTree
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clients, but trading costs paid by one client could be used to pay for research not used in managing
that client’s portfolio. The receipt of investment research products and/or services, as well as the
allocation of the benefit of such investment research products and/or service, poses a conflict of
interest because RiverTree does not have to produce or pay for the products or services.
Software and Support Provided by Financial Institutions
RiverTree receives from Raymond James, for a nominal monthly fee, computer software and
related systems support, which allows RiverTree to better monitor its client accounts.
The software and related systems support sometimes benefits RiverTree but not its clients
directly. In fulfilling its duties to its clients, RiverTree endeavors to always put the interests of its
clients first. Clients should be aware, however, that RiverTree’s receipt of economic benefits from
a custodian creates a conflict of interest since these benefits potentially could influence
RiverTree’s choice of one custodian over another which does not furnish similar software,
systems support or services.
Specifically, RiverTree receives the following benefits from Raymond James:
• Receipt of duplicate client confirmations and duplicate client statements;
• Access to a trading desk which exclusively services institutional participants;
• Access to block trading software which provides the ability to aggregate securities
transactions and then allocates the appropriate shares to client accounts; and
• Access to an electronic communication network for client order entry and account
information.
There is no direct link between RiverTree’s participation in Raymond James’ institutional
program and the investment advice it gives to its clients, although RiverTree receives economic
benefits through its participation in this program typically not available to retail investors.
RiverTree also benefits from: the ability to deduct advisory fees directly from client accounts;
access to mutual funds and ETFs with no transaction fees; access to certain institutional money
managers; and discounts on marketing, research, technology, and practice management products
or services provided to the Firm by third-party vendors.
Some of the products and services made available by Raymond James through its institutional
program potentially benefit RiverTree but not its clients. These products or services assist
RiverTree in managing and administering client accounts. Other services made available by
Raymond James are intended to help RiverTree manage and further develop its business
enterprise. The benefits received by RiverTree’s participation in the programs do not depend on
the amount of brokerage transactions directed to Raymond James.
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Item 13. Review of Accounts
Account Reviews
RiverTree monitors the portfolios of its investment management clients as part of a continuous
and ongoing process. All investment advisory clients are encouraged to discuss their needs, goals
and objectives regularly with RiverTree and to keep RiverTree informed of any changes thereto.
RiverTree also contacts investment advisory clients at least annually to ask if there have been any
changes in their financial situation, risk tolerance, goals and/or investment objectives. For those
clients to whom RiverTree provides financial planning and/or consulting services, reviews are
conducted on an “as needed” basis. All such reviews are conducted by Ted S. Rich, Principal of
the Firm.
Account Statements and Reports
Clients are provided with trade confirmation notices and regular account statements directly
from the Financial Institutions where their assets are held in custody. From time to time, or as
otherwise requested, clients also may receive written or electronic reports from RiverTree and/or
a designated third party, which contain certain account and/or market-related information, such
as an inventory of account holdings or account performance. Clients should compare the account
statements they receive from their custodian with those they receive from RiverTree or a
designated third party.
As a convenience to certain clients to whom RiverTree provides financial planning and/or
consulting services, the Firm also may generate reports summarizing its analyses and
conclusions, which are typically delivered in electronic format.
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Client Referrals
RiverTree does not currently provide compensation to third-party solicitors for client referrals.
Other Economic Benefit
RiverTree may receive an economic benefit from a third party (non-client) for providing
investment advice to the Firm’s advisory clients. Specifically, because RiverTree generally
recommends clients custody assets at Raymond James, they may receive certain institutional
benefits not otherwise available to retail investors. This relationship is further discussed above in
Item 12.
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Item 15. Custody
RiverTree is deemed to have custody over a client’s assets when it is authorized to directly debit
a client’s account for payment of the Firm’s quarterly management fee. In accordance with
applicable custody rules, the Financial Institutions recommended by RiverTree have agreed to
send account statements to clients, not less frequently than quarterly, indicating all amounts paid
to RiverTree. As a result, the Firm is not required to engage an independent auditor to perform a
surprise annual examination of its client accounts.
For a very few clients, RiverTree has been granted limited authority to withdraw client funds to
make disbursements to a third party on behalf of the client pursuant to a Standing Letter of
Authorization form (SLOA), signed by the client. SLOAs eliminate the need to obtain the client’s
signature each time such disbursements are made, and these disbursements constitute custody
of client funds. However, the disbursements are made in compliance with the seven specific
conditions prescribed by SEC Rule 206(4)-2 (custody rule), in cooperation with its qualified
custodians and, therefore, RiverTree is not subject to the custody rule’s annual surprise exam
requirement.
As discussed in Item 13, RiverTree and/or a third-party vendor also may send periodic reports to
clients. Clients are advised to carefully review the statements and confirmations sent directly by
the custodian and to compare them with any reports received from RiverTree or an outside
service provider.
Item 16. Investment Discretion
Clients generally grant RiverTree the authority to exercise discretion on their behalf. RiverTree is
considered to exercise investment discretion over a client’s account if the Firm can effect
transactions for the client without first having to seek the client’s consent. The Firm is given this
authority through a power-of-attorney included in the Agreement between RiverTree and the
client. Clients may request a limitation on this authority (such as by specifying certain securities
to not be bought or sold).
Specifically, RiverTree takes discretion over the following activities:
• The securities to be purchased or sold;
• The amount of securities to be purchased or sold;
• When transactions are made; and
• The Subadvisors to be hired or fired. RiverTree is not currently working with any
Subadvisors.
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Item 17. Voting Client Securities
RiverTree does not accept the authority to vote client securities (i.e., proxies) on their behalf.
Clients receive proxies directly from the Financial Institutions where their assets are held in
custody, and clients may contact the Firm at the telephone number on the cover of this brochure
with questions about proxies and/or other such solicitations.
Item 18. Financial Information
RiverTree is not required to disclose any financial information pursuant to this Item due to the
following:
• The Firm does not require or solicit the prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees six months
or more in advance of services rendered;
• The Firm does not have a financial condition which is likely to impair its ability to meet
its contractual commitments to its clients; and
• The Firm has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time.
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