View Document Text
Form ADV, Part 2A Appendix 1 (Firm Wrap-Fee Program Disclosure Brochure) for
Principal Managed Account Solutions Programs
(with account clearing/custody through Fidelity Clearing & Custody Solutions)
Principal Managed Portfolio
Principal Strategy Select Portfolios
Principal Separately Managed Accounts Portfolios
Principal Separately Managed Accounts Select Qualified Portfolios
Principal Advisory Select Portfolios
Principal Unified Managed Account Select Portfolios
Principal Multi Manager Account Select Portfolios
Principal High Net Worth Portfolios
Principal Securities, Inc.
711 High Street
Des Moines, IA 50309
888-774-6267
March 28, 2025
This Brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Principal Securities, Inc.
(“Principal Securities”). If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure, please contact us at
888-774-6267. The information in this Brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or by any state securities authority.
Principal Securities is a registered investment adviser. While registration is required under the law,
registration of an investment adviser or a broker-dealer does not imply any specific level of skill or
training.
Additional information about Principal Securities is available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov and on FINRA’s website at www.finra.org/brokercheck.
Securities, advisory products, and brokerage services are offered through Principal Securities, Inc., Member SIPC.
MM10943A-18
i
Item 2 – Material Changes
This Item 2 (Material Changes) will discuss only specific material changes that are made to the Brochure and
provide clients with a summary of changes.
Since our last annual update on March 27, 2024, we have made the following material changes to our Brochure:
• Various sections have been updated to include the Principal High Net Worth program
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Item 4 – Services, Fees, and Compensation – Non-Purpose Loans section has been updated to allow for
PSI to receive compensation for non-purpose loans
Item 4 – Services, Fees, and Compensation was updated to allow for Principal ETFs to be included in an
Advisor Managed Portfolio Select sleeve in the Principal Unified Managed Account Select Qualified
program
Item 4 – Services, Fees, and Compensation was updated to allow for Alternative Investments to be
included in an Advisor Managed Portfolio Select sleeve in the Principal Unified Managed Account Select
program
Item 9 – Additional Information – Other Compensation sections were updated to add the Fully Paid
Lending program and General Operational Assistance programs.
Item 9 – Additional Information – Proxy Voting section was changed to reflect only the current policy
Item 9 – Additional Information – Other Compensation - Transition Assistance section was updated to
reflect Principal Securities is no longer excluding insurance production as part of the minimum production
requirement.
Item 9 – Additional Information – Other Compensation - Proprietary Assets in Model Portfolios Conflicts
of Interest section was updated with language to allow for an expansion of third party managers use of
proprietary assets when creating products.
We encourage all clients to review the Firm Disclosure Brochures thoroughly to determine any impact to their
situation.
All information related to the Principal Securities Principal Managed Account Solutions programs are included
within this Firm Disclosure Brochure.
Pursuant to SEC Rules, we will ensure that we deliver a summary of any material changes to this and subsequent
Brochures to you within 120 days of the close of our business’ fiscal year. Our fiscal year-end is December 31st.
We may provide other ongoing disclosure information about material changes as necessary throughout the year.
We will provide you with a new Brochure as necessary based on changes or new information, at any time,
without charge.
Our Brochure may be found on www.PrincipalSecurities.com or requested free of charge by contacting us at
888-774-6267.
Additional information about Principal Securities is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov
and on FINRA’s website at www.finra.org/brokercheck.
ii
Item 3 – Table of Contents
Item 1 – Cover Page ................................................................................................................... i
Item 2 – Material Changes ......................................................................................................... ii
Item 3 – Table of Contents ......................................................................................................... iii
Item 4 – Services, Fees, and Compensation ...............................................................................1
Item 5 – Account Requirements and Types of Clients ...............................................................15
Item 6 – Portfolio Manager Selection and Evaluation ................................................................17
Item 7 – Client Information Provided to Portfolio Managers ....................................................... 20
Item 8 – Client Contact with Portfolio Managers ......................................................................... 20
Item 9 – Additional Information ................................................................................................20
Privacy Policy
iii
Item 4 – Services, Fees, and Compensation
Overview
Principal Securities (“we”, “us”, “our”, “Firm”) is federally registered with the SEC as an investment adviser and
is a member broker-dealer with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). Principal Securities is
registered or licensed to conduct business in all fifty states and the District of Columbia.
Principal Securities began its operation in 1968, and is headquartered in Des Moines, Iowa. Principal Securities is
a member company of the Principal Financial Group, a family of financial services companies offering
businesses, individuals and institutional clients a wide range of financial products and services, including
retirement and investment services, life and health insurance, and banking through its diverse family of financial
services companies.
Principal Securities’ principal business activity is acting as a securities broker-dealer. When acting as a broker-
dealer, Principal Securities provides securities-related advice to its brokerage clients that is incidental to the
brokerage services provided and for which Principal Securities does not receive any special compensation (i.e.,
compensation other than the usual and customary brokerage commissions). Brokerage services and incidental
advice are provided by individuals who are registered representatives of Principal Securities (“Broker-Dealer
Representatives”). Principal Securities does not consider clients who receive only brokerage services or such
incidental advice from our Broker-Dealer Representatives to be investment advisory clients (“Advisory Client”,
“you”, “your”).
Principal Securities is a wholly owned subsidiary of Principal Financial Services, Inc. which is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Principal Financial Group, Inc. Principal Financial Group, Inc. is a publicly held company traded on
the NASDAQ.
This Brochure only covers the wrap fee investment advisory programs offered by Principal Securities (“Advisory
Programs”). In addition to the programs described in this document, Principal Securities offers additional
investment advisory programs that are described in separate Form ADV Part 2As and are available on the SEC’s
website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. These additional programs include the Principal Direct Advisory Account,
Principal Financial Planning & Consulting Services and Retirement Plan Consulting Services.
Principal Securities authorizes individuals who are registered as investment adviser representatives of Principal
Securities (“Financial Advisor”) in writing to act on its behalf to offer services as described below, collectively
referred to as “Advisory Services”. Principal Securities allows its Financial Advisors to use Investment Adviser
Representative, Financial Advisor or other similar titles when offering Advisory Services.
Some Financial Advisors or branches use a separate marketing or Doing Business As ("DBA") name and logo that
are held out to the public for the purposes of creating a brand specific to that Financial Advisor or branch.
Advisory Clients should be aware that if a Financial Advisor of Principal Securities is using a marketing or DBA
name, Financial Advisors are offering and providing Advisory Services through Principal Securities. Financial
Advisors are required to disclose that Advisory Services are offered through Principal Securities.
The Advisory Programs described in this Brochure are subject to risks associated with investing in securities and
the investments in the asset allocation models will not always be profitable. Principal Securities does not
guarantee the results of any advice or recommendations given to Advisory Clients utilizing the Advisory
Programs.
1
Financial Advisor vs Broker-Dealer Representative
Principal Securities offers both brokerage and investment advisory services. All Financial Advisors are also
registered representatives of the Principal Securities broker-dealer.
By being dually-registered, a Principal Securities representative can act either in the capacity of a registered
representative offering brokerage services (also known as a Broker-Dealer Representative) or in the capacity of an
investment adviser representative (referred to here as a Financial Advisor).
The programs described in this brochure are investment advisory services that can only be offered by a Financial
Advisor that is working in the capacity of an investment advisor representative.
For more information regarding the differences between the brokerage and investment advisory services offered
by Principal Securities representatives, please see Principal Securities’ Form CRS Client Relationship Summary,
available at http://www.principalsecurities.com.
Programs
Principal Securities offers the following Advisory Programs:
• Principal Managed Portfolio
• Principal Strategy Select Portfolios
• Principal Separately Managed Account Program
• Principal Separately Managed Account Select Qualified Program
• Principal Advisory Select Portfolios
• Principal Unified Managed Account Select Portfolios
• Principal Multi Manager Account Select Portfolios
• Principal High Net Worth Program
Ongoing Advisory Program account (“Program Account”) administration services are provided by Envestnet
Asset Management, Inc. (“Envestnet”), a Registered Investment Adviser (“RIA”). Additionally, Principal
Securities has entered into an agreement with Envestnet to offer the following programs as co-advisers to
clients: Principal Strategy Select Portfolios, Principal Separately Managed Account Program, Principal Separately
Managed Account Select Qualified Program, Principal Unified Managed Account Select Portfolios, Principal Multi
Manager Account Select Portfolios and Principal High Net Worth Program. In these Programs, Envestnet
provides ongoing investment management services on a discretionary basis that include the ability to adjust
asset allocations, add, remove or replace securities in the account, and rebalance the account as it deems
necessary.
For all Principal Advisory Programs, custody and clearing services are provided by Fidelity Clearing & Custody
Solutions (“FCCS”). FCCS provides clearing, custody and other brokerage services through National Financial
Services LLC (“NFS”). Principal Securities is not affiliated with FCCS, NFS, or Envestnet.
Program Descriptions
Principal Securities currently offers the below investment advisory programs, some of which incorporate
services provided by either a third-party RIA or proprietary RIA (collectively, "Portfolio Manager”), and some
which do not.
2
Principal Managed Portfolio (“Managed Portfolio”)
Managed Portfolio is a discretionary wrap fee asset allocation program that has been designed specifically
for Principal Securities by Morningstar Investment Management LLC (“Morningstar”). Morningstar serves
as the Portfolio Manager and creates portfolios comprised of exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) and mutual
funds that are affiliated with Principal Securities and non-affiliated with Principal Securities.
Principal Strategy Select Portfolios (“Strategy Select”)
Strategy Select is a discretionary wrap fee asset allocation program in which Portfolio Managers create
and offer model portfolios that incorporate the use of both mutual funds and ETFs.
Principal Separately Managed Accounts Program (“SMA”)
SMA is a discretionary wrap fee asset allocation program in which Portfolio Managers create model
portfolios that incorporate the use of stocks, bonds, ETFs and other investments.
Principal Separately Managed Accounts Select Qualified Program (“SMA Select Qual”)
SMA Select Qual is a discretionary wrap fee asset allocation program in which Principal Asset
Management, an affiliate of Principal Securities, acts as the Portfolio Manager and creates model
portfolios that incorporate the use of stocks, bonds, ETFs and other investments.
Principal Advisory Select Portfolios (“Advisory Select”)
The Advisory Select Program allows for the creation of custom portfolios by investing in mutual funds,
ETFs, alternative investments, and other securities, as recommended by the Financial Advisor or requested
by the client. The Advisory Select Program Accounts are offered on both a discretionary as well as a non-
discretionary basis. Two pricing options are offered in the Advisory Select Program—a wrap fee option
(“Advisory Select Wrap”) and a transaction-based pricing option (“Advisory Select TBP”).
Principal Unified Managed Account Select Portfolios (“UMA Select”)
UMA Select is a discretionary wrap fee investment advisory program that allows Principal Securities’
Financial Advisors to create a UMA Select portfolio made up of different investment programs, each
referred to as a “sleeve.” UMA Select portfolios can include Managed Portfolio sleeves, Strategy Select
sleeves, SMA sleeves and/or Advisor Managed Portfolio Select (“AMP Select”) sleeves. AMP Select allows
for model customization by the Financial Advisor similar to the Advisory Select program. A Financial
Advisor can create a custom UMA Select portfolio that aligns with the Advisory Client’s investment profile.
Principal Multi Manager Account Select Portfolios (“MMA Select”)
MMA Select is a discretionary wrap fee program that offers unified managed account portfolios that are
prebuilt and managed by a Portfolio Manager.
Principal High Net Worth Program (“PHNW”)
PHNW is a discretionary wrap fee program that offers access to a manager who provides fully outsourced
design and implementation along with ongoing portfolio management responsibilities (“Outsourced
Consulting Manager”). This portfolio consulting service can include standard or customized portfolios
comprised of investment options available in the Program which will be tailored to client’s investment
objectives.
3
Services
Advisory Program Selection and Investment Questionnaire
If a client wishes to participate, a Financial Advisor will assist the client in determining whether an Advisory
Program is appropriate for the client. The Financial Advisor will also provide the client account opening
documents, disclosures, and other documents necessary for the client to make an informed decision about
participation in an Advisory Program. If the client determines an Advisory Program is appropriate, given the
client’s needs, the Financial Advisor will collect information from the client about the client’s present investment
objectives, risk tolerance and time horizon and input such information into a risk tolerance questionnaire, which
will determine a risk profile scoring and investment objective for the client’s Program Account, and generate a
Statement of Investment Selection (“SIS”). The SIS will recommend a model for the client’s Program Account
based on the client’s investment objective. The Financial Advisor will review the information in the SIS with the
client. The client is ultimately responsible for determining whether to participate in an Advisory Program, and
whether to accept or reject the recommended model. The client must approve the SIS prior to implementation.
The client must also sign the applicable Principal Managed Account Solutions Client Agreement (“PMAS Client
Agreement”), a separate agreement that governs the relationship between the client and Principal Securities
and sets forth the parties’ responsibilities and obligations with respect to the client’s Program Account.
In addition to this Brochure, and depending on the Advisory Program chosen, the Financial Advisor will also
provide Envestnet’s and any applicable Portfolio Manager’s Form ADV Part 2 Brochure. Clients should carefully
review these Brochures as they outline important information about the Firm’s, Envestnet’s, and the Portfolio
Managers’ roles and responsibilities under the Programs. Clients should also review these entities’ Form ADV
Part 3 (Form CRS), which contain additional information and disclosures.
Investments
After choosing an Advisory Program(s), the prospective client will choose, with the assistance of a Financial
Advisor, the appropriate model portfolio within the Advisory Program selected based on the client’s investment
objective, risk profile and tax situation.
If the Advisory Program selected is Advisory Select or UMA Select with an AMP Select Sleeve, the Financial
Advisor will assist the client with selecting the investments to purchase or transfer in kind to the Program
Account. Unless requested otherwise by the prospective client, the Financial Advisor will recommend
investments that correspond to the client’s risk tolerance of the model chosen. These investments can include
equities, mutual funds, exchange traded products, alternative investments, cash and cash equivalents, and
additionally, Advisory Select Program Accounts can include, fixed-income products, covered calls, and warrants.
Managed Portfolios, Strategy Select, SMA, SMA Select Qual and sleeves within the UMA Select, MMA Select and
PHNW Program Accounts may contain investment options that would not otherwise be allowed in the Advisory
Select Program Account or an AMP Select Sleeve.
It is recommended that Program Account portfolio holdings remain within the risk tolerance of the model
portfolio allocation. Principal Securities reserves the right to terminate a Program Account if, after 90 days or
more, the risk tolerance in the Program Account does not match the risk tolerance of the chosen model
portfolio.
Principal Securities and its Financial Advisors can provide investment or model recommendations to one client in
the Advisory Programs that differs from that given to another client. The Financial Advisor does not give
4
investment advice for investments that are not held within, or excluded from the billing of, the Program
Account.
Tax Overlay in Managed Portfolio and Strategy Select
For an additional cost, Advisory Clients with a Managed Portfolio or Strategy Select Program Account have the
option to implement a tax overlay option onto the program account. The tax overlay takes into consideration
the tax impact when trading and rebalancing the Program Account.
Tax Overlay and Value Overlay in UMA Select, MMA Select and PHNW
For an additional cost, Advisory Clients with a UMA Select, MMA Select or PHNW Program Account have the
option to implement either a tax overlay, a value overlay, or both, onto the Program Account. The tax overlay
reviews the tax impact of the trading within the sleeves specific to that Program Account as part of the
rebalancing process. The value overlay aids an Advisory Client in implementing restrictions on a Program
Account to exclude specific companies or industries.
Advisory Account Rebalancing
A rebalance within a Program Account may or may not generate trades. If the positions in the account are
within the allocation guidelines of the model portfolio it is possible that no trades will be generated at the time
of a scheduled rebalance. For all Advisory Programs, reallocation of model portfolios and rebalancing within a
non-qualified Program Accounts may cause tax consequences. Below are descriptions of the rebalancing process
for each program.
Managed Portfolio
The model portfolios are created by Morningstar using a fundamental asset class review along with a
broad screening of mutual funds and ETFs. The model portfolios will include mutual funds and could
include ETFs distributed or advised by both affiliates of Principal Securities as well as non-affiliates of
Principal Securities. Monthly reviews are conducted by Morningstar to determine if portfolio changes are
needed. If any of the Managed Portfolios are no longer within the predetermined parameters, the
Managed Portfolio will be rebalanced to the original target allocations. Principal Securities will execute
the trades for the Managed Portfolio Program Accounts. Morningstar and Principal Securities work
together to set drift parameters on each of the asset classes for the model portfolios. If a tax overlay is
added to the program, this will affect the stated rebalancing processes.
Strategy Select and SMA
Each Portfolio Manager determines its own methodology for model analysis & rebalancing. The Strategy
Select and SMA Program Accounts will rebalance on an annual basis but may rebalance more frequently
based on the Portfolio Manager’s investment philosophy. Please reference the Portfolio Manager’s Form
ADV Part 2A disclosure brochure for additional information on each Portfolio Manager’s investment
philosophy. If the tax overlay is added to Strategy Select, this will affect the stated rebalancing process.
SMA Select Qual
The portfolios are created and managed by affiliates of Principal Securities and will include investments
distributed or advised by both affiliates of Principal Securities as well as non-affiliates of Principal
Securities. The portfolios will rebalance at a minimum an annual basis but may rebalance more frequently
based on the Portfolio Manager’s investment philosophy. For additional information, please reference the
Principal Asset Management ADV Part 2A disclosure brochure.
5
Advisory Select
Upon a review of the clients’ Program Account the Financial Advisor will recommend adjustments based
on changes to the client’s ongoing investment objectives, risk tolerance, planned investment time
horizon, financial goals, and whether the client wishes to impose any reasonable restrictions on the
investments contained in the Program Account.
Principal Securities encourages clients in the Advisory Select Program to rebalance at least annually;
however, Principal Securities undertakes no obligation to rebalance the Program Account, unless
requested by the client.
UMA Select, MMA Select and PHNW
If a sleeve adjustment is made in a model for the above noted programs, a rebalance of the Program
Account will occur. Individual sleeves within a model will rebalance the portion allocated to that sleeve
according to the rebalancing methodologies outlined above. However, if a tax or value overlay has been
added to the Program Account, a different rebalancing process may occur based on the overlay rules
implemented for that specific Program Account. If no sleeve adjustments are implemented by the
Financial Advisor or the Portfolio Manager, then the account will be scheduled to automatically rebalance
to align with the model allocations based on the rebalance frequency of the Program Account, occurring at
least annually. The Outsourced Consulting Manager will perform the rebalancing of client portfolios in
accordance with the strategy selected and/or any Client or Sponsor instructions.
Principal Trust within Advisory Programs
Principal Securities has entered into an arrangement with Principal Trust Company (“Principal Trust”) whereby
Financial Advisors are permitted to refer clients in need of services by a corporate trustee to Principal Trust , an
affiliated trust company based in Wilmington, Delaware. If authorized under the trust agreement, Principal Trust
may retain the referring Financial Advisor to make investment recommendations or to facilitate the election of
discretionary portfolio management through either Portfolio Managers or the discretionary portfolio
management of the Financial Advisor in the Program Accounts, for the trust. In such a situation, Principal Trust,
in its capacity as trustee, is the Advisory Client and elects program services to be provided by Principal Securities
to the trust accounts. Beneficiaries of trusts administered by Principal Trust that participate in an Advisory
Program will receive documents from Principal Trust regarding the trust assets and activity pursuant to their
engagement with Principal Trust. Principal Trust Company is the trade name of Delaware Charter Guarantee &
Trust Company. More detailed information about Principal Trust’s services and fees can be found in materials
issued by Principal Trust.
PMAS Services for Retirement Plans – Managed Portfolios, Strategy Select, SMA and SMA Select Qual
Principal Securities authorizes Financial Advisors to act on its behalf to offer retirement plan and educational
services to qualified retirement plans and certain nonqualified plans for certain Advisory Programs. Such
services, as outlined within the PMAS Retirement Plan Services Supplement of the PMAS Client Agreement, are
provided to the plan sponsor or other advisors and fiduciaries appointed by the plan sponsor with respect to
services provided to the plan. These services are not provided to plan participants.
ERISA 3(21) Fiduciary
Under the ERISA 3(21) Fiduciary Program, Financial Advisors provide non-discretionary investment advice
services to plan sponsor clients. Such services include one or more of the following:
• Providing non-discretionary investment advice about asset classes and investment alternatives
available for the plan;
6
• Assisting in the selection of a broad range of investment alternatives;
• Providing investment option monitoring, reporting and analysis; and
• Conducting periodic investment reviews.
When providing these services, the Financial Advisor functions as an investment advice fiduciary as
defined by 3(21)(A)(ii) under the Employee Retirement Income and Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”). In such
situations, Principal Securities is also an investment advice fiduciary as defined by 3(21)(A)(ii) of ERISA, and
the Financial Advisor and Principal Securities are subject to specific legal obligations that include among
other things, restrictions concerning certain forms of compensation.
Financial Advisors can also provide investment education, investment benchmarking and other services to plan
sponsors that are categorized under ERISA as educational or administrative and not fiduciary in nature.
Educational services for plan participants, such as enrollment meetings and other educational meetings, are also
offered. Any such plan participant meetings are for educational purposes only and are not for individualized
investment advice. Certain Financial Advisors can offer financial wellness services to plan sponsors for the
benefit of their employees. The services can include educational seminars, use of a financial wellness
assessment tool, written financial education materials and/or educational meetings. When providing these
educational and administrative services, the Financial Advisor and Principal Securities do not act as a fiduciary
under ERISA section 3(21)(A)(ii).
If the Advisory Client is to receive initial and/or on-going recommendations from the Financial Advisor, it will be
up to the Advisory Client to decide whether and how to execute the recommendations. The Advisory Client is
never obligated to implement any of the recommendations.
Principal Securities and its Financial Advisors do not provide investment advice regarding 1) employer stock,
including whether to offer employer stock as an investment option, or 2) the offering of an individual brokerage
account or mutual fund window.
Principal Securities may provide other retirement plan consulting services as requested and agreed upon in
writing.
Non-Purpose Loans
Upon your request and with Principal Securities’ consent, your Program Account assets, for specific non-
qualified registrations only, may be “pledged” or used as collateral for loans obtained through certain loan
programs sponsored by non-affiliated banks (“Non-purpose Loan”). The costs associated with a Non-purpose
Loan are not included in the Client Fee charged to Advisory Program clients. Principal Securities receives third
party compensation from participant banks when you participate in Non-purpose Loans. Therefore, Principal
Securities has a conflict of interest due to the incentive to permit your accounts to be pledged as collateral.
Although the compensation received by Principal Securities is not shared with the Financial Advisor, both
Principal Securities and the Financial Advisor have an incentive to recommend you borrow money rather than
liquidating assets to continue receiving Client Fees. If you elect to participate in a Non-purpose Loan, the terms
and conditions applicable to it are governed by the applicable loan documents and other service agreements by
the bank (collectively “Loan Documents”) and are not included or described further in this Brochure. You should
carefully review the terms, conditions, and any related risk disclosures for the Non-purpose Loan and understand
that such risks may be heightened in the event you hold a concentrated position in your pledged Program
Account or if your pledged Program Account makes up all, or substantially all, of your overall net worth or
investable assets. The terms of the Loan Documents may result in the prohibition of purchasing or holding
7
certain assets as collateral which could disrupt your selected model portfolio’s investment strategy for the
Program Account. The terms of the Loan Documents may also restrict or prevent withdrawals of assets from
your Program Account. Under the terms of the loan program, your Program Account may be subject to a
collateral call or liquidation. A collateral call or liquidation may prevent your Program Account from being
invested in accordance with the Advisory Program requirements or your investment objectives and could disrupt
your selected investment strategy for the Program Account. You may not be provided with prior notice of a
liquidation of the securities in your pledged account and may not be entitled to choose the securities which are
to be liquidated by the lender. This may result in unforeseeable and/or undesirable tax consequences for which
neither Principal Securities nor your Financial Advisor have any responsibility to consider in making decisions to
liquidate assets pledged as collateral. Liquidation of certain assets may also result in additional fees, penalties,
and losses not included or described in this Brochure. You should consult with your own independent tax advisor
in order to fully understand the tax implications associated with pledging your Program Account as loan
collateral and the potential liquidation of pledged assets. You are encouraged to speak with your Financial
Advisor with questions you may have about how a Non-purpose Loan may impact the investment management
and performance of your Program Account.
Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG”) Investing
Integration of environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) factors is qualitative and subjective by nature.
There is no guarantee that the criteria used, or judgment exercised, will reflect the beliefs or values of any
particular investor. Integration of ESG factors may present additional advantages or risks, may not protect
against market risk or volatility, and under certain circumstances may detract from investment performance.
There is no assurance that any strategy or integration of ESG factors will be successful or profitable. It is
important for clients to understand that incorporating a social objective or other nonfinancial objective into
investment decisions and recommendations will result in investments and recommendations that are not solely
focused on maximizing a financial return.
Fees and Compensation
Client Fee
Advisory Clients are assessed a fee, calculated as a percentage of the Program Account value. This fee covers the
provision of initial and ongoing investment advisory services by the Financial Advisor (“IAR Fee”) and account
administration costs (“Program Fee”). More information regarding what the Program Fee covers is included
under the Pricing Option heading below. The IAR Fee and Program Fee are collectively referred to as the “Client
Fee,” and are documented on the Statement of Investment Selection. The Advisory Client and Financial Advisor
will negotiate the Client Fee, however the Client Fee will generally not exceed the maximum annual percentage
fees set forth below:
• Managed Portfolio, Strategy Select – Up to 2.00%
• Advisory Select
o Advisory Select Wrap – Up to 2.00%
o Advisory Select TBP – Up to 1.50%
• SMA, SMA Select Qual, UMA Select, MMA Select, PHNW – Up to 3.00%
Fee Calculation
The Program Account value used to determine the Client Fee is generally the Average Daily Value of the assets in
the account during the preceding quarter. The Average Daily Value is determined by totaling the ending account
value of each day in the quarter then dividing by the number of days within the quarter.
8
Accounts reaching a breakpoint asset level do not qualify for a fee reduction on total account value. Client Fee
reductions apply only to amounts in excess of the breakpoint asset level if the Client Fee is higher than the
maximum annual percentage indicated above for that breakpoint asset level.
Instead of using the Average Daily Value as noted above, some Managed Portfolio accounts are assessed the
Client Fee quarterly, in advance, based on the market value of the account assets as of the last business day of
the previous quarter. This method is referred to as Period End Balance. Such Managed Portfolio accounts that
have deposits or withdrawals by Client in excess of $1000 per business day will be charged or refunded,
respectively, a portion of the quarterly Client Fee pro-rated by the number of days during the preceding quarter
the assets were either held in or withdrawn from the Managed Portfolio accounts.
The total Client Fee deducted from the Program Account is noted within the Quarterly Performance Report and
on the client statement for the quarter in which the fee is deducted.
When and how is the Client Fee Paid?
The Client Fee is due and payable quarterly in advance based on the calculation details noted above. The Client
Fee is deducted directly from the Program Account. In the first three-month period beginning with the date in
which the Program Account is partially or fully invested (the “inception quarter”) the Client Fee is charged on a
prorated basis to reflect the number of days in the inception quarter the assets are held in the Program Account.
The Program Account value for such inception quarter will be the initial amount deposited.
How is the Client Fee handled upon Program Account termination?
In the event of termination of a Program Account, unearned fees are refunded to the client by Principal
Securities on a pro-rata basis. Refunded client fees are issued to the client in accordance with the client’s initial
instruction when possible; otherwise, a check is issued.
Household Billing
Program Accounts that share the same home mailing address are eligible to be househeld together, upon
Advisory Client request, for billing purposes. Householding Program Accounts for billing can result in a reduced
Client Fee. When Program Accounts are househeld together, the total average daily balance (or period ending
balance, if applicable) for all househeld Program Accounts is used to determine the applicable fee percentage of
the Client Fee schedule.
It is the Advisory Client’s responsibility to elect to household accounts. If you do not household your Program
Accounts, this could result in a higher Client Fee.
Principal Securities and its Financial Advisors earn higher fees if clients do not household eligible Program
Accounts. Principal Securities addresses this conflict of interest by disclosing this conflict to clients so that they
may discuss the householding policy or Program Fee with their Financial Advisor.
Principal Securities does not allow plan sponsors of retirement plans, who are Advisory Clients, to household
Program Accounts for their individual assets with their qualified plan assets.
Fee Negotiation
The Client Fee is negotiable and as a result, clients with similar assets may pay different Client Fees. Principal
Securities can discount the Client Fee to clients meeting certain criteria, such as having existing insurance,
banking, or investment relationships with Principal Securities or its affiliates, or having an immediate family
member who is a Financial Advisor. Principal Securities can also discount its Client Fees for competitive reasons
9
or in other situations upon a prospective customer, or client’s request. No other fees disclosed in this Fees and
Compensation section are negotiable.
Pricing Options
Wrap Fee Programs
All Advisory Programs described in this Brochure are offered as wrap fee programs. In a wrap fee program,
transaction fees (sometimes referred to as ticket charges) and the annual IRA fee (for IRAs only) are included in
the Program Fee component of the Client Fee. The transaction fees for alternative investment trading in a
Program Account are not included within the Client Fee and will be charged directly to the Program Account.
The cost for alternative investment trading is noted on the Advisory Account Fee Schedule available at
www.principalsecurities.com.
If a Program Account is subject to an annual minimum platform fee, the fee will be listed on the Statement of
Investment Selection provided at account opening. Client will be responsible for covering the cost of the
difference between the Program cost and the Program Fee collected from the Client Fee. The assessment will
occur on a quarterly basis.
In certain situations where a Portfolio Manager participates in the management of the Program Account, the
Program Fee will also include the Portfolio Manager fee. For Program Accounts implementing a tax and/or value
overlay option, an additional cost will be added to the Program Fee specifically for the overlay management.
For Program Accounts utilizing the Outsourced Consulting Manager, an additional cost will be included in the
Program Fee.
Advisory Select – Transaction Based Pricing (“TBP”)
In addition to offering the Advisory Select Program under a wrap fee pricing option, Principal Securities also
offers an unbundled pricing option, referred to as Advisory Select TBP. Under the transaction based pricing
option, a Client pays transaction fees generated when a trade is executed in the Program Account. Certain
mutual funds and ETFs are available without a transaction fee (“NTF”). As set forth in the table below,
transaction fees vary depending on the type of security:
Stocks & ETFs
Execution Fee
$15.00
$0.01 per share applied to equity trades over 300 shares
Mutual Funds
$ 9.99
Mutual Funds Surcharge
$19.99
Transaction Free NTF/ETF Funds
$0.00 *
Fixed Income
$15.00
Options
$15.00
$50.00 per position
Alternative Investments
*Short-term trading fees apply for NTF positions held for less than sixty (60) days after purchase.
Clients selecting the Transaction Base Pricing option will be subject to the annual IRA fee (for IRAs only) and the
annual minimum platform fee. The annual minimum platform fee will be listed on the Statement of Investment
Selection provided at account opening. Client will be responsible for covering the cost of the difference
between the Program cost and the Program Fee collected from the Client Fee. The assessment will occur on a
quarterly basis. The annual IRA fee is deducted from the client account on an annual basis and is noted in the
Advisory Account Fee Schedule – Transaction Based Pricing, available at www.principalsecurities.com.
10
The primary differences and factors that should be considered when selecting between the Wrap Fee and
Transaction Based Pricing options for Advisory Select Program Accounts are outlined in the table below.
Advisory Select – Wrap Fee
(Bundled)
Advisory Select – Transaction Based
Pricing (Unbundled)
Fees
• Transaction fees included
• Transaction fees paid
in program fee
separately from program fee
• Annual IRA fees included
• Annual IRA fees paid
in program fee
separately from program fee
• Program fee generally lower
than with wrap fee (bundled)
option
• Program fee generally
higher than with
transaction based pricing
(unbundled) option
• Have a higher trading
• Have moderate trading
More Suitable for
Accounts Expected To*
frequency
frequency
• Use non-transaction fee
• Use transaction fee funds
or commission ETFs
funds and/or commission
free ETFs
* This list is not all-inclusive. When selecting a pricing option, Client and Financial Advisor should consider other
expected characteristics of the Program Account, including but not limited to, account value and the potential
impact of reoccurring fees.
Client Fee Distribution
Principal Securities pays a portion of the Client Fee to the following parties:
• Morningstar for investment research, model portfolio design, ongoing asset allocation modeling and
asset allocation tool updates for Managed Portfolio and UMA Select (if Managed Portfolio is
included in a UMA Select model);
• Portfolio Managers in the Strategy Select, SMA, MMA Select, UMA Select and PHNW programs (if
Strategy Select or SMA Sleeves are included in a UMA Select or a PHNW model);
• Envestnet for ongoing Advisory Program Account administration and overlay management services,
and, as applicable, tax and value overlays or Outsourced Consulting Manager applied to Program
Accounts;
• FCCS for custody and clearing services for all wrap Advisory Programs;
• Financial Advisor for services rendered in connection with Program Accounts.
Principal Securities retains a portion of the Client Fee to cover the costs of the Advisory Programs and Program
Accounts including operations costs, account administration, product due diligence and training.
UMA Select, MMA Select and PHNW Fee Billing
For the above noted Program Accounts the Client Fee can increase or decrease or remain the same when a
change is made to a sleeve with a differing Program Fee. In the event the Client Fee increases, the Client Fee will
never exceed the maximum allowable fee of 3.00%. The cost change occurs automatically with no prior
notification to the Advisory Client. The Program Fee is determined by the sleeves within the model portfolio, the
percent that is allocated to each sleeve and if either a tax and/or value overlay has been added to a Program
Account.
• When a sleeve adjustment is completed and there is no change to the Program Fee the Client Fee will
remain the same
11
• When a sleeve adjustment is completed and there is a decrease to the Program Fee the Client Fee will
decrease by the same amount as the decrease to the Program Fee
• When a sleeve adjustment is completed & there is an increase to the Program Fee the Client Fee will
increase by either:
o The same amount as the increase to the Program Fee, as long as the increase is below the
maximum Client Fee allowed within each tier or
o Less than the amount of the increase to the Program Fee, as to not exceed the maximum Client
Fee allowed within each tier
Your Financial Advisor can assist you with questions about the fee billing on your Program Account.
Additional Information Related to Fees
Mark-Ups and Additional Fees
Transaction costs for all Program Accounts typically include a mark-up in excess of the cost applied by FCCS and
Principal Securities will retain that mark-up. Certain custodial services have an additional mark-up applied in
addition to the cost applied by FCCS, which is retained by Principal Securities. Those custodial services where
Principal Securities adds a mark-up include bounced checks, stop payments, full outgoing transfer fee, trade
extension fee, annual IRA fee, equity trades, fixed income trade and no-load mutual funds.
The Client Fee does not cover certain services available upon request from Principal Securities, including, but not
limited to wire transfer fees, overnight delivery fees, certificate delivery fees, account termination fees,
transaction fees collected by FCCS on behalf of Self-Regulatory Organizations (“SRO”) and paid to the SEC and
reorganization fees, and any check reordering cost and fees, where applicable.
The Client Fee also does not cover the cash debit interest that is charged to a Program Account by FCCS when a
negative balance occurs in a Program Account. Please reference the Advisory Account Fee Schedule, available at
www.principalsecurities.com, for a list of other service fees that are not covered by the Client Fee. If trades
occur in a Program Account through a broker dealer outside of FCCS (“step-out trade”) additional costs can be
incurred for the trade. Costs associated with step-out trades are not included within the Client Fee and would be
an additional cost to the Advisory Client. Please see Item 9 – Best Execution for additional information on step-
out trades.
Third Party Fees
The Client Fee does not cover certain fees charged by third parties, such as:
• management fees and expenses charged by those Portfolio Managers, mutual funds, ETFs and
alternative investments that are held in a Program Account;
• odd-lot differentials, American Depositary Receipt fees and exchange fees, transfer fees and other fees
imposed by law;
redemption fees imposed by certain mutual funds and ETFs ;
transaction fees for alternative investment transactions in a Program Account; and
•
•
• any contingent deferred sales charge assessed on the sale or liquidation of mutual fund shares, where
applicable.
Mutual Funds and ETF Expenses and 12b-1 Fees
The mutual funds and ETFs held in the Program Accounts also incur investment management fees and will incur
12b-1 distribution and shareholder servicing fees and other operating fees and expenses as defined in the
12
prospectus. The Advisory Client pays the internal fees and expenses of the mutual funds and ETFs, which are in
addition to the Client Fee paid to Principal Securities. These fees and expenses decrease potential investment
and Program Account positive returns and increase potential negative returns. The expenses for NTF mutual
funds and ETFs are typically higher than mutual funds and ETFs with a transaction fee. Depending on trading
frequency and holding periods, NTF funds can cost more than transaction fee mutual funds and ETFs. Some of
the mutual funds included in model portfolios pay certain fees to Principal Securities, including, but not limited
to distribution and shareholder servicing fees paid pursuant to distribution and shareholder servicing plans
adopted by the Funds under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“12b-1 fees”). To mitigate this
conflict of interest involving 12b-1 fees, Principal Securities will credit these payments to the Program Accounts.
In the Advisory Select Wrap Program or the AMP Select sleeve within UMA, when an NTF fund is purchased and
sold within sixty days, a short-term trading fee will be assessed to Principal Securities. Principal Securities has an
incentive to recommend the newly purchased NTF position not be sold until after the sixty days has passed to
avoid incurring the short-term trading fee. To mitigate this conflict Principal Securities and the Financial Advisor
are required to act in your best interest and trade the Program Account according to your instructions and
financial needs.
Fees Related to a Dollar Cost Average (“DCA”) Plan
When a DCA plan is set up for eligible Program Accounts , the cash designated to the DCA plan will be excluded
from the IAR Fee and the portion of the Program Fee that is paid to Principal Securities. As the cash from the
DCA plan is invested into the Program Account, the amount invested will then be included in the fee calculation.
The DCA plan as outlined above is not available in Advisory Select Program Accounts.
Tax and/or Value Overlay Management
For Program Accounts that have added either the tax and/or value overlay, the Client Fee will not automatically
decrease if the overlay requirements are no longer being met and the overlay management can no longer occur.
Funding Account – SMA and SMA Select Qual
The funding account acts as a conduit account for SMA and SMA Select Qual Program Accounts and exists for
the purpose of selling incoming non-model positions and distributions if necessary. The Client will not incur
transaction costs for any transactions within the funding account. In addition, no Client Fee is applied to the
funding account.
Ineligible Assets in Advisory Select
Client Fees will exclude the value of assets not allowed within the Advisory Select Program starting on the day
the assets are transferred into a Program Account. Upon the transfer of assets into an Advisory Select Program
Account, Principal Securities will inform the Financial Advisor of any asset not allowed within the Program
Account and the Financial Advisor will work with the client in an effort to sell the asset and use the proceeds to
purchase an asset allowed within the Advisory Select Program. Although an asset can be transferred into a
Program Account, any asset not allowed within the Advisory Select Program will be evaluated to determine if
they will continue to be excluded from billing, liquidated, converted or transferred out of the program.
Mutual Funds with Loads
For mutual fund shares that carry a front-end or back-end load (A shares & C shares respectively) and are
transferred to or liquidated in a Program Account, the Client will not be charged the Client Fee on:
•
the value of any class C shares purchased within the previous 12 months until at least 12 months after
the date such class C shares are sold, if purchased with a back-end load, or
13
•
the value of any class A shares until at least 24 months after the date such class A shares are purchased,
if purchased with a front-end load.
Principal ETFs in Advisory Select Qualified Accounts and AMP Select Sleeves in UMA Select Qualified Accounts
For Qualified Advisory Select Program Accounts holding Principal ETFs, the investment management expenses of
the Principal ETFs will be credited back to the client account for the days the Principal ETFs are held within the
Qualified Program Account.
If AMP Select Sleeves in UMA Select Qualified Accounts include Principal ETFs, the investment management
expenses of the Principal ETFs in the AMP Select Sleeve will be credited back to the client account for the days
the Principal ETFs are held within the AMP Select Sleeve tied to the UMA Select Qualified Program Account.
Insufficient Cash Balance for Client Fee
Financial Advisors and Portfolio Managers managing Program Accounts are to maintain cash in the Program
Account in order to cover the Client Fee and other charges and fees. If the money market fund balance, Bank
Deposit Sweep Program or other cash equivalent funds in the Program Accounts are not sufficient to pay the
Client Fee, the Client authorizes Principal Securities to redeem investments in the Program Account from the
holdings in the model portfolio to pay the Client Fee. See Item 9, Bank Deposit Sweep Program, for additional
details related to the Bank Deposit Sweep Program.
Advisory Program Fee Reduction
Principal Securities offers its Financial Advisors higher payouts based on their total assets under management
(“AUM”) held in Advisory Programs. Advisors are offered additional compensation on a quarterly basis when
they reach specified AUM levels. These higher payouts for reaching various AUM levels present a conflict of
interest because they provide a financial incentive for your Financial Advisor to recommend Advisory Programs
over other available non-Advisory Programs that do not offer higher payouts to the Financial Advisor. Principal
Securities surveils Program Accounts to address this conflict of interest.
Comparable Services
A client could directly invest in the investments offered through Advisory Programs without the services of
Principal Securities and would not incur a Client Fee. Advisory Programs may cost the client more or less than
purchasing such services separately, assuming that similar services could be purchased directly from the various
providers. Other investment firms offer to the public other investment products such as mutual funds with asset
allocation models similar to those found in the Advisory Programs. Those programs have differing fees and
charges that may be higher or lower than the Client Fee.
An Advisory Client may pay more fees under an Advisory Program than the Advisory Client might pay if the
Advisory Client were to instead invest through a brokerage account. Advisory Programs charge a fee on the
assets in the program, while brokerage accounts charge commissions on transactions.
Generally, the lower the number of transactions, the more expensive the Advisory Program is when compared to
a brokerage account where the client is only charged commissions. Factors in addition to the number of
transactions that bear upon the relative cost of the Advisory Program in relation to the cost of the services
purchased separately include the size of the account, the number and type of investments making up the
portfolio, and the frequency of rebalancing the Program Account. Principal Securities and the Financial Advisor
have a conflict of interest because of the financial incentive to recommend Advisory Programs over alternative
services (such as brokerage services). Principal Securities surveils Program Accounts to address this conflict of
interest.
14
Item 5 – Account Requirements and Types of Clients
Types of Clients
Principal Securities offers the Advisory Programs to individuals, qualified and nonqualified retirement plans,
trusts, estates, charitable organizations, and other corporations and business entities.
Program Account Minimums
Principal Securities generally enforces the Program Account minimums stated below however, in its discretion,
Principal Securities will waive Program Account minimum requirements. Program Accounts that fail to meet the
minimum balance requirement may have different compositions than portfolios that are above the minimum, as
it may not be possible to fully implement some investment strategies. If a Program Account value falls below the
stated minimum, Principal Securities reserves the right to terminate the Program Account and move the assets
to a brokerage account where the account will no longer be actively monitored.
Managed Portfolio
Minimum initial investment generally starts at $5,000 per Program Account and can increase based on
model selection.
Strategy Select - FSP
Minimum initial investment is determined by the Portfolio Manager and the underlying model selection.
SMA
Minimum initial investment is determined by the Portfolio Manager.
SMA Select Qual
Minimum initial investment is determined by the Portfolio Manager.
Advisory Select
• Advisory Select Wrap - Minimum initial investment generally starts at $25,000 per Program
Account.
• Advisory Select TBP – Minimum initial investment generally starts at $10,000 per Program
Account.
UMA Select
The UMA Select program minimum is based on the underlying sleeves selected in the model and the
percentage allocated to each sleeve.
MMA Select
The MMA Select program minimum generally starts at $500,000 per Program Account.
PHNW
The minimum household value for this program is generally $1,000,000.
Account Requirements
To participate in an Advisory Program, a client must establish a brokerage account with Principal Securities.
Upon a client's request for withdrawal or transfer of client funds or securities invested within the Advisory
Program, Principal Securities is deemed to have custody of those funds or securities in order to authenticate the
15
client's request and enter the instructions into FCCS’s system for processing. All dividends and other
distributions from Program Account assets will be managed in accordance with instructions given on the
account opening forms.
Principal Securities reserves the right to terminate its services if it believes the rendering of its investment
advisory services is no longer appropriate for a client.
Investments in Advisory Select and AMP Select Sleeves within UMA Select
Mutual funds available are either no-load or are eligible to be purchased at net asset value and without sales
charges. Principal Securities conducts a review of mutual funds by asset class mix to assist Financial Advisors in
recommending investments to populate the model chosen by a client. Results are regularly provided to the
Financial Advisors. The information is designed to assist the Financial Advisor in recommending which mutual
funds are purchased or sold into the Program Account. The fact that a mutual fund family is the subject of
ongoing review by Principal Securities is not, in itself, a recommendation of the fund family or any particular
fund. Principal Securities will permit certain holdings to be transferred in or purchased by the client into
Program Accounts, but these assets are not subject to ongoing research, due diligence or review by Principal
Securities. Consequently, the Financial Advisors must use third-party research, the quality of which is not known
by Principal Securities. Program Accounts containing these holdings may be more volatile.
Clients should be aware that combining different securities across industry and geographical sectors
(diversifying) can help reduce the overall risk of their portfolios. Clients can also diversify through the purchase
of mutual funds and ETFs.
Incoming Assets – Managed Portfolio, Strategy Select, SMA, SMA Select Qual, UMA Select, MMA Select or
PHWN
Assets received into a Managed Portfolio or Strategy Select Program Account that meet specific parameters will
automatically be liquidated and invested into the model positions unless an overlay option has been
implemented, in which case, liquidations and investing into the model will be determined based on the overlay
selection for the Program Account. For assets received in SMA, SMA Select Qual, UMA Select, MMA Select or
PHNW Program Accounts, assets will be evaluated for liquidation based on assets received and if an overlay
option has been implemented on the Program Account. Investing into the model positions will occur at the sole
discretion of Principal Securities. In the event a security is received into a Managed Portfolio, Strategy Select,
UMA Select, MMA Select or PHNW Program Account and is unable to be liquidated and invested into the model
positions, the position will automatically be removed from the fee calculation and an effort will be made to
remove the position from the Program Account. For SMA and SMA Select Qual Program Accounts, if a security is
received and unable to be liquidated, the position will remain in the funding account.
Investment Discretion
Non-Discretionary Program Accounts require client’s acceptance or rejection of a recommended buy, sell,
reallocation or model rebalancing.
Discretionary Program Accounts give a Financial Advisor authority to exchange, convert, buy, or sell securities,
and reallocate and rebalance Program Accounts without prior notification, consultation or authorization from
the Advisory Client. Discretionary trading is made in accordance with the Advisory Client’s stated investment
objectives and market conditions. Such discretionary authority includes, but is not limited to:
• account rebalancing;
• block or aggregate batch trading;
16
selling out of a recommended security or position;
•
• writing covered calls on stock and closing covered call transactions; and
• buying individual stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, ETNs and CDs.
Managed Portfolio, Strategy Select, SMA, SMA Select Qual, UMA Select, MMA Select and PHNW Programs
The above noted programs are by default discretionary programs and are not offered on a non-
discretionary basis. To participate in the above noted programs, Principal Securities requires the Advisory
Client to sign an agreement to allow discretion within those Program Accounts. Discretion within these
Program Accounts is granted to Principal Securities, Financial Advisors, Morningstar, Portfolio Managers
and/or Outsourced Consulting Manager, depending on the program selected.
For UMA Select Program Accounts, Financial Advisors are allowed to make sleeve adjustments to the
UMA Select models created by the Financial Advisor and make positions changes within the AMP Select
Sleeve on a discretionary basis, as long as the change falls within the Advisory Client’s stated investment
objectives and market conditions. For MMA Select and PHNW models only, the Portfolio Manager would
have discretion to update the sleeves and allocations within the MMA Select model.
Advisory Select
The Advisory Select Program is offered on both a discretionary and non-discretionary basis. An Advisory
Select Program Account by default is non-discretionary but, subject to approval by Principal Securities,
the Advisory Client can grant discretionary authority to Principal Securities and its Financial Advisors by
signing the Principal Advisory Select Portfolios Discretionary Trading Authorization Form.
Limited Discretion in Advisory Select
Principal Securities and/or its Financial Advisor have limited discretionary authority on all Advisory Select
Program Accounts as described in this paragraph. Principal Securities and its Financial Advisors are authorized to
take the following actions without obtaining prior approval from an Advisory Client (See Item 4): (i) if Principal
Securities determines there is a different preferred share class for a mutual fund held in an Advisory Select
Program Account, Principal Securities will exchange or convert a Client's Program Account assets from other
share classes into the preferred program share class of the same mutual fund (even if that will have income tax
consequences for the Advisory Client); and (ii) to transfer ineligible assets into a Principal Securities brokerage
account as needed. Any exchange or conversion of Client’s Program Account assets from one share class into the
preferred share class for the program of the same mutual fund would generally occur as a result of the share
class review and conversion process described in the “Best Execution” section under Item 9 of this document.
Item 6 – Portfolio Manager Selection and Evaluation
Managed Portfolio
Principal Securities uses asset allocation tools and investment research from Morningstar as the primary
resource in delivering Managed Portfolio. Morningstar has developed the asset allocation models for
Managed Portfolio. Morningstar utilizes its proprietary research and screening processes to design model
portfolios consistent with the asset allocation models.
Managed Portfolio investment and research methodology uses a valuation-driven approach developed
and implemented by Morningstar. This process is rooted in the following beliefs:
• Markets are inefficient over the short to medium-term;
• Mean reversion strongly influences capital markets over the long-term;
17
Investor sentiment drives markets to extremes;
• Reward for risk varies and is closely linked to valuation;
•
• Drawdown is Morningstar’s preferred measure of risk; and
• Positive skewed risk reward opportunities improve risk-adjusted returns.
A valuation-driven asset allocation approach takes advantage of underpriced assets by comparing an
asset’s current price with Morningstar’s estimate of its intrinsic value, which is the value of its underlying
cash flows. The belief is that buying underpriced assets can help improve return potential as prices
eventually realign with fundamentals. The model portfolios are created by Morningstar using a
fundamental asset class review along with a broad screening of mutual funds and ETFs. The model
portfolios include mutual funds and could include ETFs distributed or advised by both affiliates of Principal
Securities as well as non-affiliates of Principal Securities.
Principal Securities hired Morningstar as the Portfolio Manager of the Principal Managed Portfolio
program. Principal Securities provides oversight of the services provided by Morningstar, which includes,
but is not limited to, their investment strategies, asset allocation model portfolios and underlying
performance. Principal Securities conducts ongoing due diligence of Morningstar by the completion of an
annual due diligence questionnaire and ongoing contact with Morningstar representatives. Principal
Securities personnel reviews Morningstar and maintains frequent contact as appropriate to ensure the
models are performing as intended.
Strategy Select, SMA, SMA Select Qual, MMA Select and PHNW
Principal Securities’ approval process for these Programs follows an objective process which aims to
provide a broad list of Portfolio Manager strategies across varying types of risk tolerances, investment
styles, philosophies, and investment vehicles that have met Principal Securities due diligence
requirements. Portfolio Manager strategies are available in various investment styles including strategic,
dynamic, tactical, and alternative and are offered in various models across the risk spectrum.
To be eligible for inclusion to the Strategy Select, SMA, MMA Select or PHNW, a Portfolio Manager must
have an approved status on the Envestnet platform or be reviewed and approved as part of Principal
Securities’ due diligence process.
Principal Securities or Envestnet reviews various criteria when determining Portfolio Managers’ eligibility
for inclusion on the platform, including the following:
• Risk Score Questionnaire – As part of its due diligence process, Envestnet calculates the risk score of
a Portfolio Manager’s model in an effort to match an investor’s risk profile with the potential risk a
Portfolio Manager model may assume.
• Portfolio Manager Due Diligence Questionnaire – As part of a risk-based approach, Principal Securities
may send additional due diligence questionnaires to Portfolio Managers.
• Qualitative Assessments – As part of the due diligence process, Principal Securities or Envestnet
may also collect additional quantitative due diligence including gaining a better understanding of
firms’ personnel, stability, or investment philosophy.
For additional information on the Envestnet due diligence process, please see the Envestnet Form ADV
Part 2A.
18
Performance-Based Fees
Principal Securities does not charge any performance-based fees (fees based on a share of capital gains on or
capital appreciation of the assets of a client).
Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Investment and advisory products and services offered or recommended by Principal Securities and its Financial
Advisors are subject to risks associated with investing in securities and will not always be profitable. Principal
Securities and its Financial Advisors do not guarantee the results of any advice or recommendations, nor do they
guarantee that the investment objectives of Advisory Clients will be met in any program, service or product it
provides or offers. Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. Past
performance is no guarantee of future results.
Alternative Investments
Alternative investments are complex products and are considered speculative in nature and therefore may not
be suitable for all investors. One risk associated with Alternative Investments is liquidity risk, which is the
inability to sell a product within a specific period of time and/or at a specific price. For additional information
related to trading limitations, risks, fees and expenses for a particular alternative investment, review the
prospectus or offering documents prior to investing in any Alternative Investment.
Retirement Plan Services – Managed Portfolios, Strategy Select SMA and SMA Select Qual
Advisory Clients are not required to implement any of the suggestions that result from the utilization of
retirement plan services. Similarly, there is no obligation for the Advisory Client to utilize Principal Securities or
the Financial Advisor to purchase any products or services offered by Principal Securities or from its affiliated
companies. However, should the Advisory Client choose to do so, certain conflicts of interest arise between
Principal Securities and the Advisory Client. These conflicts are discussed throughout this document.
If an Advisory Client engages a Financial Advisor to provide investment recommendations for the retirement
plan, the Financial Advisor conducts an analysis of the investment options available through the retirement plan
by reviewing the experience and track record of the investment managers, researching the underlying assets of
each investment option in an attempt to determine if there is significant overlap in the underlying investment
options held in other available investment options, and measuring the intrinsic value of the investment options
by looking at economic and financial factors. To analyze the investment options, Financial Advisors will conduct
their own research and utilize third-party tools and databases. Financial Advisors make recommendations based
on the needs of the Advisory Client and consistent with the retirement plan’s stated investment objectives. The
information provided by Advisory Clients about their specific situation drives the recommendations. Advisory
Clients are encouraged to speak to their Financial Advisor to discuss the approach and strategy of the services to
be provided.
When providing participant education including through enrollment meetings or educational seminars, Principal
Securities and its Financial Advisors provide only impersonal advice. Preparation of seminar materials is
generally done by publishers and distributors of investment programs who are not affiliated with Principal
Securities. Materials provide attendees with investment-related information and depending on the presentation
could also include educational material regarding general financial principles that are not investment-related. In
the seminars and educational meetings, the Financial Advisor does not provide advice about specific securities
or other investments and the information provided is not designed to meet the investment objectives or needs
of specific individuals or accounts.
19
Item 7 – Client Information Provided to Portfolio Managers
The Advisory Client provides personal information on the account opening paperwork as well as the investment
questionnaire that assists the Financial Advisor in forming a recommendation of an Advisory Program and model
portfolio. Individual client data is not provided to Portfolio Managers managing a Managed Portfolio, Strategy
Select, SMA Select Qual, UMA Select, or MMA Select or PHNW Program Account. Aggregate level and limited
individual account data is provided to Portfolio Managers for business purposes to assist them with trading.
Additional information related to the sharing of your personal information for business purposes can be found
within the attached Privacy Notice.
For SMA Program Accounts, individual client data is provided to certain Portfolio Managers to allow for Portfolio
Managers to construct and manage customized portfolios for Advisory Clients.
It is the responsibility of the Advisory Client to notify Principal Securities or their Financial Advisor when changes
to the client information are needed.
Item 8 – Client Contact with Portfolio Managers
Advisory Clients should contact their Financial Advisors with questions related to their Program Accounts. For
Managed Portfolio, Strategy Select, SMA, SMA Select Qual, UMA Select, MMA Select, or PHNW Program
Accounts, Financial Advisors have the ability to contact the Portfolio Managers assigned to a Program Account.
Item 9 – Additional Information
Disciplinary Information
December 2, 2015 – FINRA alleged Principal Securities’ email monitoring processes were inadequate due to a
coding error that resulted in a portion of incoming email communications not being timely reviewed. FINRA
alleged that this violated NASD Rule 3010 and FINRA Rule 2010. Without admitting or denying the findings,
Principal Securities accepted and consented to censure and a fine of $115,000.
December 21, 2016 - Without admitting or denying the findings, Principal Securities consented to sanctions and
to the entry of findings by FINRA that Principal Securities: (1) Failed to establish, maintain, and enforce a
reasonable supervisory system related to the use of certain consolidated reports provided to customers by its
registered representatives, and (2) failed to enforce its written supervisory procedures regarding two registered
representatives in one of its branch offices who failed to retain copies of consolidated reports in accordance
with its written supervisory procedures. Principal Securities accepted and consented to censure and a fine of
$125,000.
October 26, 2017 – Without admitting or denying the findings, Principal Securities consented to the sanctions
and to the entry of findings that for at least three years, its system for supervising additions to existing variable
annuities was not reasonably designed to ensure that it complied with applicable securities law and rules,
including those governing suitability. Principal Securities accepted and consented to a censure and fine of
$250,000.
March 11, 2019 - Principal Securities self-reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as part of
the SEC’s Share Class Selection Disclosure Initiative (SCSD) possible violations of the Investment Advisers Act of
1940 (Advisers Act) relating to the firm’s failure to make necessary disclosures concerning mutual fund share
class selection. Without the firm admitting or denying the findings, on March 11, 2019, the SEC entered an order
20
against the firm alleging breaches of fiduciary duty and inadequate disclosures in connection with the firm’s
mutual fund share class selection practices and fees it received pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. At times during the period January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2018, the firm purchased,
recommended or held advisory clients’ mutual fund share classes that charged 12b-1 fees instead of lower-cost
share classes of the same funds for which the clients were eligible. The firm received 12b-1 fees in connection
with these investments. The firm failed to disclose in its Form ADV or otherwise the conflicts of interest related
to its receipt of 12b-1 fees and/or its selection of mutual fund share classes that pay such fees.
The firm was censured and ordered to cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and any
future violations of Sections 206(2) and 207 of the Advisers Act. The firm was also required to pay disgorgement
and prejudgment interest to affected investors totaling $1,764,624.26, as well as to take other remedial actions.
Other Financial Industry Activities
Principal Securities’ primary business is that of a securities broker-dealer and Registered Investment Adviser.
Principal Securities’ other financial activities primarily include the sale of mutual funds, variable annuity, indexed
annuities and variable life insurance contracts, but also includes the sale of unit investment trusts, direct
participation programs, alternative investments and general securities (as an introducing broker to its clearing
firm, FCCS, on a fully disclosed basis). Principal Securities representatives receive compensation for the sale of
these investment products and receive additional compensation from the sale of other products outside of their
securities activities, such as sales of fixed annuities and life insurance.
Other Financial Industry Affiliations
Principal Funds Distributor, Inc., is the principal underwriter for an investment company (Principal Funds, Inc.).
Principal Asset Management is the manager of Principal Funds, Inc., Principal ETFs and other products created
by affiliates of Principal Securities (“Proprietary Products”). Shares of Proprietary Products sold in connection
with Principal Securities’ advisory products pose certain conflicts of interest. See section below titled “Other
Compensation” for additional information on these conflicts. Principal Securities serves as distributor for the
variable life and variable annuity contracts issued by Principal Life Insurance Company and Principal National Life
Insurance Company. Principal Trust Company generally serves as trustee or custodian for retirement plans
utilizing Principal Life Insurance Company as the plan’s recordkeeper. Banking products are offered through
Principal Bank. Principal Securities is affiliated with Principal Funds Distributor, Inc., Principal Life Insurance
Company, Principal Trust Company, Principal Bank, Principal Asset Management and Principal National Life
Insurance Company and all are subsidiaries of Principal Financial Services, Inc. Please see Principal Securities, Inc.
Form CRS, the Financial Advisor’s Form ADV Part 2B and PrincipalSecurities.com for additional details regarding
Principal Securities role as a Broker-Dealer and the Principal Securities representative’s role as a Broker-Dealer
Representative when selling securities products of affiliates.
The inclusion of products sponsored by affiliates of Principal Securities in our PMAS Advisory Programs presents
a conflict of interest for the firm. Principal Securities mitigates this conflict at the advisor level by monitoring its
Financial Advisors’ investment advisory activities and setting compensation policies that do not reward its
Financial Advisors for selling Proprietary Products over non-proprietary products. Please see “Other
Compensation” under Item 9 for more information regarding compensation conflicts.
Principal Securities Role
Principal Securities is a registered broker-dealer and, through its Broker-Dealer Representatives, transacts
business in a variety of securities products including mutual funds, stocks, bonds, CDs, etc. In such role, Principal
Securities offers securities products, including those issued by its affiliates or distributed by Principal Securities to
Advisory Clients. Principal Securities will charge commissions on the sales of these products to Advisory Clients.
21
Principal Securities ensures that Broker-Dealer Representatives who also act as Financial Advisors clearly disclose
their dual role in all communications with the public by reviewing all advertising and sales literature, including
business cards and letterhead as well as require that this Brochure be delivered to the Advisory Client and
Principal Securities, Inc. Form CRS upon solicitation for Advisory Services.
Bank Deposit Sweep Program (BDSP)
Unless an Advisory Client elects a different core investment option, uninvested cash or credit balances in eligible
Program Accounts will automatically be swept into and invested in the Bank Deposit Sweep Program (“BDSP”).
Under the BDSP, available cash will be swept into interest-bearing omnibus deposit accounts at one or more
FDIC-insured banks (“Bank Deposit Account”).
As more fully described in the Bank Deposit Sweep Program Disclosure Document, your Program Account is
generally protected, up to applicable limits, by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (the “SIPC”). Your
cash is eligible to be insured, up to applicable limits, by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”)
by participating in the BDSP. Most deposits are insured up to $250,000 per depositor when aggregated with all
other deposits held in the same insurable capacity at each BDSP Program bank. Funds deposited in Deposit
Accounts are not eligible for coverage by the SIPC.
Principal Securities will deposit the available cash in your Program Account into the BDSP using one or more
BDSP banks on the BDSP bank list, up to $246,500 at each BDSP bank. In total, up to $2,500,000.00 of your cash
may be held and insured in BDSP banks at a time. Once these maximum deposit amounts have been deposited in
each BDSP bank on the BDSP bank list, any additional funds will be deposited in a designated “Excess Bank”
without limit and without regard to maximum available FDIC insurance coverage. Such additional funds will not
be eligible for FDIC insurance or coverage by the SIPC.
It is your duty to monitor your accounts, your FDIC coverage and your FDIC insurance eligibility. Changes to the
BDSP bank list will be posted at www.principal.com/bdspdisclosures and you should consult this site for the most
up-to-date information about the BDSP. Other changes to the BDSP may be posted to this site as well, and you
should direct any questions you may have to Principal Securities. It is your duty to inform us of any BDSP banks
that you do not wish to receive your available cash.
Principal Bank, an affiliate of Principal Securities, is included on the BDSP bank list and at times will be the first
bank within the sequence of banks on the BDSP bank list. A conflict of interest exists because there is an
incentive for Principal Securities to use the BDSP as the default core investment option because an affiliate will
receive additional revenue from those funds. Principal Securities is further conflicted because it receives
compensation from both affiliates and non-affiliates for participation in the BDSP. For the most current
sequence of banks on the BDSP bank list, please see www.principal.com/bdspdisclosures.
Interest rates/APY on the Deposit Accounts will fluctuate based on prevailing economic and business conditions.
Over any given period, the interest rates on the BDSP deposits may be lower than the rate of return on the
alternative core account investment vehicles that are not FDIC insured, or on bank account deposits that are
outside the BDSP. The interest rate clients earn from the BDSP may be higher or lower than the rates available in
other core investment options or at other depository institutions. Principal Bank, as well as other banks that may
receive deposits through bank sweep vehicles, earn net income from the difference between the amount that
the bank pays to clients and the income the bank earns on loans, investments, and other assets. Additionally,
the banks set interest rates for deposits and earn more when there are higher deposit amounts and lower
interest rates paid.
22
To determine accounts eligible or for more information regarding the BDSP, please reference the Bank Deposit
Sweep Program Disclosure Document, available at www.principalsecurities.com.
Fully Paid Lending Program
Principal Securities offers a Fully Paid Lending (“FPL”) program through our relationship with FCCS allowing
Advisory Clients to lend fully paid for securities to FCCS in exchange for a securities lending fee paid to you by
FCCS. FCCS earns revenue from lending these securities and a portion of that revenue is paid to you and to
Principal Securities. The amount of the lending fee FCCS pays to Principal Securities reduces the fee FCCS pays
to the Advisory Client. Clients who want to participate in the FPL program are required to opt into the program.
Clients will retain full ownership of the securities on loan and may sell the securities or recall the loan at any
time. Securities on loan will not be covered under SIPC and will no longer have voting rights. In addition,
dividends for loaned securities will receive cash in lieu of dividends. Clients should consult with a tax advisor in
order to fully understand any tax implications associated with participating in the FPL program.
The compensation received by Principal Securities is not shared with the Financial Advisor, however the receipt
of the compensation creates a conflict of interest when Advisory Clients participate in the FPL program due to
an increase in compensation to Principal Securities which creates an incentive to recommend clients participate
in the FPL program. To mitigate this conflict Principal Securities and the Financial Advisor are required to act in
your best interest. We disclose these risks and conflicts to you so that you can make a fully informed decision
about participating in the FPL program.
Best Execution
Principal Securities serves as the introducing broker-dealer and clears all transactions through FCCS. Principal
Securities relies on FCCS to ensure best execution. While best efforts will be made by FCCS, it is possible that
another broker-dealer may execute a transaction at a better quality, speed, or price. FCCS provides Principal
Securities with reports detailing statistical results and the rationale behind its best execution review. Principal
Securities utilizes FCCS’ reports to perform a quarterly review of trade execution to make sure it is in alignment
with the industry.
Factors considered when determining best execution are the character of the market, size and type of
transaction, number of markets checked, location and accessibility of primary markets, and quotation services
to the broker-dealer. Any issues identified are passed on to FCCS for investigation and correction. Principal
Securities performs a quarterly review of a random sample of trades, comparing the execution price received
with the price reported on Bloomberg. Any issues identified are passed on to FCCS for investigation and
correction.
Advisory Select Wrap
Principal Securities has established a comprehensive program to surveil for best execution in the selection
of the preferred mutual fund share classes held in Advisory Select Wrap Program Accounts.
Principal Securities conducts a quarterly review of all mutual fund holdings in the Advisory Select Wrap
program to determine preferred share classes for use in the program. To aide in the share class review,
Principal Securities has engaged an independent third party to provide ongoing analysis of the various
fund families used for Advisory Clients. If it is identified that a different preferred share class for the
program is available, holdings in share classes other than those identified as preferred for the program will
be exchanged or converted into the preferred share class for the program. Such share class exchanges or
conversions will be reflected on the Advisory Client’s account statement. Considerations in the analysis to
identify the preferred share classes for Program Accounts include share classes for a fund family eligible
for use by Principal Securities in Program Accounts, share class eligibility considerations of typical Advisory
23
Clients, prospectus-disclosed fund expenses and typical clearing or other administrative charges
associated with a share class which would be incurred by customer accounts in the program.
As noted under Item 4, a process is also in place to facilitate crediting any 12b-1 fees Principal Securities
were to receive to Program Accounts which incur them.
Step-Out Trades
Trading can be executed by Portfolio Managers through a broker dealer that is not affiliated with FCCS (“step-
out trade”). If a step-out trade is executed, in certain circumstances, additional costs could be assessed to the
stepped-out trade within the Program Account. Not all step-out trades have additional costs. For those step-out
trades that have additional costs, those costs include commissions, mark-ups, mark-downs or transaction fees by
the executing broker dealer. These additional costs are regularly passed on to the Advisory Client. The cost of
step-out trades is above and beyond the agreed upon Client Fee.
The additional cost of stepped-out trades should be factored in by the Client and their Financial Advisor when
selecting the Advisory Program and/or Portfolio Manager that is appropriate for the Client.
Not all Portfolio Managers participate in step-out trades. Portfolio Managers determine their own trade
execution policies. For additional information on the trading policies for each Portfolio Manager, please refer to
the Portfolio Manager’s Form ADV Part 2A and the Envestnet Form ADV Part 2A.
Mutual Fund Share Class - Conflict of Interest
As noted in the section on Best Execution, it is our practice to place clients in share classes preferred for use
within the Advisory Select Wrap program. We have established a quarterly review program to validate this
practice.
Principal Securities receives 12b-1 fees from certain mutual funds. To the extent Principal Securities receives
12b-1 fees when a different share class is available for the same mutual fund which does not pay such
distribution or shareholder servicing fees, Principal Securities has a conflict of interest associated with (i) making
investment decisions or recommendations in light of the receipt of 12b-1 fees, and (ii) selecting or
recommending the more expensive 12b-1 fee paying share class when a lower-cost share class is available for
the same mutual fund. To mitigate this cost and compensation conflict, all 12b-1 fees received by Principal
Securities are credited back to the applicable Program Accounts. Please see “Item 4 - Mutual Funds and ETF
Expenses and 12b-1 Fees” for a description of the crediting program for all Program Accounts.
The possibility that Principal Securities in its role as an investment adviser might receive and has in the past
received a portion of compensation based on transactions creates a conflict of interest due to Principal
Securities and its Financial Advisor's financial incentive to recommend mutual fund share classes and ETFs that
may indirectly pay the Financial Advisor a portion of the compensation received by its affiliated broker-dealer.
Principal Securities has sought to remedy this conflict of interest by prohibiting the receipt of compensation by
the Financial Advisor based on transactions, 12b-1 fees and other fees from its affiliated broker-dealer when
executing a transaction for mutual fund or ETF shares in an advisory account.
Incoming Transfers – Advisory Select
To the extent that a client transfers existing mutual funds into an Advisory Select Program Account for ongoing
investment advisory services by Principal Securities, the Financial Advisor will review whether such mutual funds
are appropriate and make recommendations in the best interest of such client under the facts and circumstances
at the time.
24
Code of Ethics
Principal Securities has implemented a Code of Ethics (“Code”) pursuant to SEC Rule 204A-1. A complete copy of
the Code is available upon request. The purpose of this Code is to prevent or mitigate conflicts of interest that
exist, or appear to exist, and to prevent any violations of applicable laws, when Principal Securities’ Officers,
Directors, Investment Adviser Representative and certain employees who meet the SEC’s definition of “Access
Person” own or engage in transactions involving securities.
Central aspects of the Code include:
•
•
•
the requirement that all reportable personal security transactions be conducted in such a manner
as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or abuse of an individual's position of trust and
responsibility;
fiduciary principles that include the requirement to place the interests of Advisory Clients first and
maintain in confidence information concerning the security holdings of those customers; and
the duty to comply with applicable federal and state securities laws, including the prohibitions
against insider trading and market manipulation.
Each Access Person is provided with a copy of the Code and any amendment and must certify that they have
read and will comply with the Code including any amendments.
In general, the Code also requires Access Persons to disclose all accounts in which they will have beneficial
ownership in certain reportable securities. When a person becomes an Access Person or prior to being released
as an Investment Adviser Representative, those persons must furnish a copy of an initial holdings report on any
such accounts and reportable securities. A copy of an account statement issued by or an electronic data
transmission from the firm where the account is maintained can satisfy this requirement. Access Persons must
also furnish copies of quarterly transaction reports and annual holding reports on reportable securities. Copies
of quarterly and annual statements issued by or electronic data transmissions from the firm where the account
is maintained can satisfy this requirement. These records are then reviewed as appropriate.
Principal Securities Investment in Managed Portfolio, SMA and UMA Select
Principal Securities may temporarily invest funds into new investment models when such new models first
become available. Principal Securities, for these purposes, may invest funds in amounts that are below the stated
minimum. Principal Securities will not trade in a manner that disadvantages clients.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
In its capacity as a registered investment adviser, Principal Securities will not enter into any principal
transactions with Advisory Program Accounts. Bonds traded within Advisory Select Program Accounts are traded
as agency transactions with Advisory Program clients.
Clients enter into principal transactions with Principal Securities in its capacity as broker-dealer. In the role of a
broker-dealer, Principal Securities offers variable life, variable annuities, mutual funds, stocks, bonds, and other
securities to Advisory Clients and will charge these clients commissions on the sales of these products.
Certain affiliates of Principal Securities have a financial interest in client transactions with respect to Proprietary
Products if they are purchased by a client in an Advisory Select Program Account or AMP Select Sleeve in a UMA
Select Program Account. Proprietary Products are managed and sub-advised by affiliates of Principal Securities
and pay investment management fees to these affiliates. Although Principal Securities does not directly receive
these payments, Principal Securities has a conflict of interest between its duty to act in the best interest of its
25
clients and any interest it has in generating investment management fees for its affiliates by including the
Proprietary Products in an Advisory Select Program Account or an AMP Select Sleeve in a UMA Select Program.
Certain Proprietary Products and non-proprietary products eligible to be purchased in the Advisory Select
program and an AMP Select Sleeve within the UMA Select program offer additional compensation to Principal
Securities or the Financial Advisor. Please see “Other Compensation” under Item 9 for more information.
Personal Trading
See Item 9, the "Code of Ethics", explaining the requirements to prevent any violations of applicable laws when
Access Persons own securities or engage in transactions involving securities.
Review of Accounts
Managed Portfolio, Strategy Select, SMA, SMA Select Qual, UMA Select, MMA Select and PHNW
Accounts in the Principal Advisory Programs noted above are reviewed as described earlier in Item 4
(Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss).
Advisory Select
Financial Advisors are responsible for ongoing review of their clients' Program Accounts and are subject to
branch office supervision.
Annual Program Account Reviews
The Financial Advisor will make a reasonable effort to meet with clients at least annually to review the Program
Account. As part of the annual review the client’s Financial Advisor will review the client’s Program Account(s)
performance, model portfolio and eligible investments, as needed. Also, the Financial Advisor will request
information regarding whether there has been any change in the client’s ongoing investment objectives, risk
tolerance, planned investment time horizon, financial goals, and whether the client wishes to impose any
reasonable restrictions on the investments contained in the Program Account. Based on the information
provided by the Advisory Client, if necessary, the Financial Advisor will suggest changes to the Program
Account.
Regular Reports and Statements
Advisory Clients receive a confirmation upon each Program Account trade, unless quarterly trade confirms are
available and requested by Client, and an account statement no less frequently than quarterly. A monthly
statement will be provided for every month in which there is brokerage activity in a Program Account. FCCS is
the qualified custodian that has custody of client account assets and provides the custodial services for assets
invested within Advisory Programs, which includes clearing, custody, and other brokerage services through
NFS. All dividends and other distributions from Program Account assets will be managed in accordance with
instructions given on the account opening forms or as otherwise instructed by the Advisory Client.
Quarterly performance reports produced by Envestnet are made available to the client. These performance
reports are intended to inform clients as to how their Program Account has performed for the reporting
period.
Other Compensation - Proprietary Funds, ETFs and Conflicts of Interest in Managed Portfolio
Principal Securities does not recommend, select or play any role in Morningstar’s selection of the specific
investments comprising the model portfolios beyond defining the program’s eligible investments. Mutual funds
and ETFs sponsored and sub-advised by Principal Funds or Principal Asset Management, affiliates of Principal
Securities, are eligible for inclusion in Morningstar’s asset allocations and are offered through many of the
26
model portfolios. These mutual funds and ETFs pay investment management fees to these Principal Securities
affiliates. Although Principal Securities does not directly receive these payments, Principal Securities has a
conflict of interest because Principal Securities retains the discretion to accept, modify or reject Morningstar’s
asset allocation target and selection of securities recommendations and therefore, has an incentive to choose
Principal Funds, Inc. mutual funds and Principal ETFs to implement Morningstar's recommended asset
allocation for a Managed Portfolio Account due to the compensation that will be received by affiliates of
Principal Securities, over non-proprietary mutual funds and ETFs that are not sub-advised or managed by
Principal Securities’ affiliates.
Principal Securities has relied on Morningstar’s determination that the overall performance of Principal Funds
and Principal ETFs merits their inclusion in Managed Portfolio model portfolios. In offering these funds in
Managed Portfolio, Principal Securities believes that it has complied with the applicable standards of fiduciary
duty that require it to act in the best interest of the client when making investment recommendations.
Other Compensation – Proprietary Assets in Model Portfolios Conflicts of Interest
Principal Securities enlists third party managers to create products that can be offered to Program Accounts.
Principal Securities does not recommend, select or play any role in the selection of the specific investments
comprising the model portfolios beyond defining the program’s eligible investments. Assets managed by
affiliates of Principal Securities are eligible for inclusion in the model portfolios. These investments pay
management fees to these Principal Securities affiliates. Principal Securities believes that it has complied with
the applicable standards of fiduciary duty that require it to act in the best interest of the client when making
investment recommendations.
Other Compensation – Proprietary Products and Conflicts of Interest in UMA Select non-qualified and SMA
Select Qual
Principal Securities has a conflict of interest in connection with recommendations for investment in proprietary
portfolios available to be held in non-qualified UMA Select Program Accounts and SMA Select Qual Program
Accounts. Principal Securities has an incentive to choose products distributed or managed by Principal Funds
or Principal Asset Management, which are affiliates of Principal Securities, for a Program Account due to the
compensation that will be received by those affiliates of Principal Securities that is not received when it
recommends non-proprietary products.
SMA sleeves sponsored or sub-advised by Principal Asset Management, an affiliate of Principal Securities, are
eligible for inclusion in UMA Select non-qualified model portfolios. These SMA sleeves pay investment
management fees to Principal Asset Management.
SMA Select Qual portfolios are sponsored or sub-advised by Principal Asset Management, an affiliate of
Principal Securities. These portfolios do not pay investment management fees to Principal Securities affiliates
from the Client Fee, however Principal Securities affiliates are compensated from the portfolio expenses.
For the above scenarios, Principal Securities mitigates these conflicts for your Financial Advisor by setting
compensation policies that do not reward its Financial Advisors for selling Proprietary Products over non-
proprietary products.
Other Compensation - Proprietary Products and Conflicts of Interest in Advisory Select and UMA Select with
an AMP Select Sleeve
Principal Securities has a conflict of interest in connection with recommendations for investment in Proprietary
Products which are available to be held in an Advisory Select Program Account or AMP Select Sleeve within a
27
UMA Select Program Account. Principal Securities has an incentive to choose products distributed or managed
by Principal Funds or Principal Asset Management, affiliates of Principal Securities, to implement its
recommended asset allocation for a Program Account due to the compensation that will be received by affiliates
of Principal Securities that is not received when it recommends non-proprietary products.
Proprietary Products pay certain agreed upon fees to affiliates of Principal Securities for fund transfer agent and
administration services and distribution services. In addition, the Proprietary Products are managed by
investment adviser affiliates of Principal Securities. Such affiliates receive management fees from the
Proprietary Products for the investment management services provided.
Principal Securities has a conflict of interest because it has a financial incentive to recommend the purchase of
Proprietary Products over non-proprietary products when both are available investments.
Principal Securities generally prohibits the recommendation or purchase of a Proprietary Products into a
Program Account opened by or on behalf of a trust described in Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(“IRC”) § 401(a) which forms part of a plan, or a plan described in IRC § 403, which trust or plan is exempt from
tax under IRC § 501(a); an individual retirement account described in IRC § 408(a); an individual retirement
annuity described in IRC § 408(b); an Archer Medical Savings Account described in IRC § 330(d); a health savings
account described in IRC § 223(d); or, a Coverdale savings account described in IRC § 530 (“Qualified Program
Account”). Proprietary Products, except for Principal Exchange-Traded Funds (as mentioned in Item 4),
transferred into a Qualified Advisory Select Program Account or Qualified UMA Select Program Account within
an AMP Select Sleeve are not allowed to be held for an extended period of time.
As noted in the section based on Best Execution, it is our practice to place clients in preferred share classes. We
have established a quarterly review program to validate this practice for Advisory Select Wrap Program
Accounts. All 12b-1 fees received by Principal Securities are credited to Program Accounts which incur them,
regardless of program or pricing model.
It may be determined through the analysis process that the preferred share class available for program assets
is a share class which includes 12b-1 fees. Therefore, some share classes of Proprietary Funds that pay such
fees will be permitted to be transferred from other accounts or purchased in the Non-Qualified Program
Accounts. Unless such shares are exchanged for another share class, Principal Securities will continue to
receive these fees and credit them back to the applicable Program Accounts.
Other Compensation – Non-Proprietary Funds and Conflicts of Interest
Principal Securities is not affiliated with the mutual fund companies that sponsor the non-proprietary funds.
However, conflicts of interest arise in connection with certain non-proprietary funds. Some non-proprietary
funds pay 12b-1 fees to Principal Securities. These 12b-1 fees are separate from and in addition to the
investment management fees and other expenses. 12b-1 fees decrease potential positive returns and increase
potential negative returns in Program Accounts and are in addition to the Client Fee. The receipt of 12b-1 fees
presents a conflict of interest because it gives Principal Securities and its Financial Advisors an incentive to
recommend mutual funds for accounts based on the compensation received rather than on a client’s need. To
mitigate this conflict of interest, Principal Securities performs initial and ongoing due diligence of products
proposed to be included on the firm’s product platform. Principal Securities has a Conflicts Committee to
identify conflicts and help with mitigation efforts related to the conflicts. Principal Securities also has a Product
Committee that reviews products before they are put on the firm’s platform. Principal Securities will also credit
the 12b-1 fees to the Program Accounts to the extent they arise as a result of non-proprietary funds held in both
Qualified and Non-Qualified Program Accounts.
28
As noted in the section based on Best Execution, it is our practice to place clients in preferred share classes for
use in the program. We have established a quarterly review program to validate this practice for Advisory Select
Wrap Program Accounts. All 12b-1 fees received by Principal Securities are credited to Program Accounts which
incur them.
Other Compensation – Transition Assistance
Principal Securities provides some of our Financial Advisors various forms and amounts of transition assistance
to encourage the Financial Advisor to transition to our firm and to help cover associated costs. Such transition
assistance can include a lump sum payment, coverage of certain fees (such as registration fees, termination
fees associated with moving accounts, and technology service fees), or both. Some other Financial Advisors
receive transition assistance in the form of a loan and forgivable promissory note. The promissory notes vary in
amount and terms, but the loan amount is largely based on the Financial Advisor’s anticipated production.
Portions of the loaned amount are forgiven on an annual basis if the Financial Advisor remains affiliated with
the firm and meets the minimum production requirement set forth in the note. The minimum production
requirement is based on commissions and fees paid for the sale of securities products and advisory services . If
your Financial Advisor received a forgivable loan and has an outstanding loan balance, your Financial Advisor
has an incentive to recommend that you purchase products and services that count toward the minimum
production requirement for forgiveness, purchase products and services that result in higher compensation,
and engage in other fee-generating activities that will assist your Financial Advisor in meeting the minimum
production requirements for all or a portion of the outstanding loan balance to be forgiven. This conflict is
heightened as a Financial Advisor approaches the deadline for meeting the annual qualification target for loan
forgiveness, particularly in the final year of the note.
Other Compensation – General Operational Assistance
Principal Securities provides financial assistance to some Financial Advisors to offset the cost of the time and
expense of transitioning from outside accounts to a Program Account. In some cases, FCCS waives certain
fees, such as transfer fees or termination fees associated with moving accounts. The assistance creates an
incentive for both Principal Securities and the Financial Advisor to recommend assets be moved into a Program
Account where both Principal Securities and the Financial Advisor receive fees for the assets held in a Program
Account. To mitigate this conflict Principal Securities and the Financial Advisor are required to act in your best
interest.
Other Compensation – Revenue Sharing
Principal Securities has entered into revenue sharing arrangements with a limited number of sponsor
companies. These revenue sharing payments are in addition to commissions, 12b-1 fees, and any other fees
and expenses. For a list of investment companies that Principal Securities currently has revenue sharing
arrangements with, please see PSI Third-Party Payments, available at www.principalsecurities.com. Principal
Funds Distributor, Inc., an affiliate of Principal Securities and the principal underwriter for Principal Funds, Inc.,
has entered into a revenue sharing arrangement with Principal Securities. Revenue sharing arrangements,
including that between Principal Securities and Principal Funds Distributor, Inc., create a conflict of interest
whereby Principal Securities is incentivized to offer and sell these companies’ products.
Cash/Non-Cash Compensation and Promoters
Principal Securities, its Financial Advisors, and affiliates of Principal Securities enter into sponsorship or other
marketing and promoter arrangements with third parties which include cash or non-cash compensation being
paid to the third-party individuals or entities. While this compensation is typically a flat dollar amount not
directly tied to any resulting referral, sale or fee revenue paid to Principal Securities, there are certain scenarios
where cash compensation is paid as a percentage of the advisory fee or commission charged to customers as
29
permitted by applicable regulation. Some entities that are generally eligible to receive a percentage of advisory
fees received by Principal Securities are banks, credit unions, savings institutions, and other Registered
Investment Advisors. Principal Securities has engaged in such arrangements with various banks, credit unions
and savings institutions for access to facilities and for referral of those institutions’ customers to Principal
Securities and its Financial Advisors. Additionally Principal Securities has entered into such an arrangement with
Principal Advised Services, an affiliated Registered Investment Adviser registered with the SEC, to receive a
percentage of the Principal Securities’ advisory fees for the referral of certain employer-sponsored retirement
plan participants whose employer-sponsored retirement plan is record kept by Principal. As part of these
arrangements, the third parties could provide promotion or endorsement of Principal Securities products and
services, Principal Securities’ Financial Advisors, or affiliates of Principal Securities. You will not be charged an
additional fee as a result of such referral arrangements. The cash or non-cash compensation received does
create incentive to the third party to promote and/or endorse Principal Securities, its Financial Advisors and its
affiliates. That incentive presents a conflict of interest. As a control to address this conflict, Principal Securities
has implemented policies and procedures to reasonably review arrangements where a third party receives
compensation and intends to distribute communications that promote or endorse Principal Securities’
Registered Investment Adviser’s products or services or the investment advisory services offered by its Financial
Advisors. These policies are designed to comply with the books and records requirements under Rule 204-2, and
the disclosure requirements under Rule 206(4)-1, under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
Other Compensation – General
Principal Securities does not receive research or other products or services other than execution from a broker-
dealer or a third party in connection with client securities transactions (“soft dollar benefits”).
Rollover Recommendations
Financial Advisors have an incentive to recommend retirement account rollovers, as a Financial Advisor would
earn compensation when money is rolled into a new account or product.
When we (Principal Securities and your Financial Advisor) provide investment advice to you regarding your
ERISA retirement plan account or individual retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the IRC, as applicable, which are laws governing
retirement accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts with your interests, so we operate under a
special rule that requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead of yours. Under this
special rule’s provisions, we must:
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give prudent advice);
• Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give loyal advice);
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
• Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your best interest;
• Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
• Give you basic information about conflicts of interest.
This rule applies to recommended rollovers from:
• An employer-sponsored retirement plan defined in ERISA section 3(3) or Code section
4975(e)(1)(A)(“Plan”) to an IRA as described in Code section 4975(e)(1)(B) or (C) (“IRA”) or another Plan;
• An IRA to another IRA or Plan
• One type of account to another (e.g. from a commission-based account to a fee-based account).
30
Sponsor Reimbursements
Principal Securities may receive direct or indirect reimbursements from sponsors or platform providers
including but not limited to marketing reimbursements, meals, and the cost of presentation facilities for
Financial Advisors to attend sales presentations or education events. These reimbursements may give Principal
Securities incentive to recommend to a Financial Advisor the use of one sponsor or provider over another,
however, reimbursements are not shared with the Financial Advisor.
Financial Advisors who meet certain sales thresholds are invited to educational recognition trips and events
hosted by Principal Life Insurance Company and/or its affiliates. Qualification for these trips and events is
based on the level of overall sales of products. This creates a conflict in that Financial Advisors have an
incentive to sell more products in order to qualify for the trips and events. To mitigate this conflict, the
qualification criteria are designed to not favor one product over any other product and non-proprietary
products are treated the same as Proprietary Products.
Additionally, some Financial Advisors may be invited to attend due diligence events with outside investment
firms. These events and trips create a conflict of interest as they incentivize the sale of certain companies’
products. To mitigate such conflicts, all events and trips must be reviewed by Principal Securities to ensure
reasonableness. Principal Securities also has a dedicated team that reviews transactions to make sure they are
in clients’ best interests and it has other surveillance tools to detect potential problems. We disclose these
conflicts to you so that you can make fully informed decisions on what action to take.
Principal Securities also rewards Financial Advisors who meet certain production goals by application count of
any new business within a calendar year through award of a gift card for $100 to the Principal Corporate Store.
As noted above, Principal Securities mitigates this conflict by reviewing transactions to make sure they are in
the clients’ best interests and using surveillance tools to detect potential problems.
Principal Securities offers sponsorship opportunities that allow approved product sponsor companies and
technology vendors to financially support and participate in conferences, meetings, and other events held for
Principal Securities’ financial professionals. Participating companies have greater opportunity to market to and
educate Principal Securities’ financial professionals on their products and services as compared to non-
participating companies. Additionally, our financial professionals sometimes receive promotional items from
participating companies, such as pens, notebooks, bags, and other miscellaneous items. As a result of the
financial support it receives for these events, Principal Securities has an incentive to continue to offer and
utilize participating companies’ products and services. For a list of product sponsor companies and technology
vendors that Principal Securities has received sponsorship payments from, please see PSI Third-Party
Payments, available at www.principalsecurities.com.
Other Reimbursements and Compensation
Additional items where Principal Securities either currently receives some reimbursements or can elect to
receive additional reimbursements based on agreements with FCCS include Margin Debit Interest, Unsecured
Debit Interest, Credit Interest or Cash Debits. Principal Securities also receives annual payments from FCCS to
offset certain technology costs. In addition, Principal Securities receives separate compensation from FCCS
when FCCS becomes the custodian for assets for which it did not previously serve as custodian. This
compensation creates a conflict for Principal Securities in that it receives additional revenue when clients
follow recommendations to move their assets, which will result in FCCS becoming the custodian of such assets.
In addition, as part of the arrangement, FCCS makes certain revenue payments to Principal Securities. The
revenue payments are variable and include interest payments for cash that Principal Securities keeps with
31
FCCS. Principal Securities receives these payments based on the condition that Principal Securities uses FCCS
for a period in the future or upon receipt of a certain asset threshold. Principal Securities mitigates this
conflict by having a robust conflict of interest and vendor management policy.
Financial Information
We are not required to provide financial information in this Brochure because Principal Securities does not
require or solicit prepayment of fees in excess of $1,200 per client, six months or more in advance.
Principal Securities has no financial issues that would be reasonably likely to impair its ability to meet
contractual commitments to clients.
Principal Securities has not been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
Brokerage Requirements
Principal Securities makes no recommendations as to broker-dealers or custodians except in connection with
the Advisory Programs, where clients must utilize Principal Securities’ brokerage services for their program
accounts.
Trade Error Correction Procedures
In the event of a trade error correction, Principal Securities has specific procedures designed to correct any
trade error as promptly as possible. Principal Securities' policy is to rectify the trade error caused by us or our
affiliates by adjusting the client's Program Account as it would have been had no error occurred. For trades
where Principal Securities is at fault or where no fault can be determined, Principal Securities will absorb any
losses or gains resulting from that error. If it is determined that the Advisory Client is at fault, Principal
Securities uses its discretion to pass along any losses to the Advisory Client, and Principal Securities will keep
any gains resulting from the trade error. Advisory Client is responsible for reviewing Program Account
statements and notifying their Financial Advisor or Principal Securities immediately if any discrepancies are
found.
Proxy Voting
As a matter of firm policy and practice, Principal Securities and its Financial Advisors do not have any authority
to and do not vote proxies on behalf of advisory clients.
Managed Portfolio, Strategy Select and Advisory Select Programs
Advisory Clients retain the responsibility for receiving and voting proxies for any and all securities
maintained in client portfolios. All proxies will be sent to the Advisory Client.
SMA Program
SMA Portfolio Managers retain the responsibility for receiving and voting proxies for any and all
securities maintained in SMA Program Accounts. Proxy voting will be governed by the Portfolio
Manager’s policy. Please reference the Portfolio Manager’s Form ADV Part 2A for proxy voting
information.
UMA Select, MMA Select and PHNW Programs
Advisory Clients will retain the responsibility for receiving and voting proxies for any and all securities
maintained in client portfolios. All proxies will be sent to the Advisory Client.
32
Trusted Contacts
Advisory Clients can choose to add Trusted Contact(s) to their Program Account at the time the account is
established or anytime thereafter. Principal Securities is authorized to contact a Trusted Contact and disclose
information about the Program Account to address possible financial exploitation, to confirm the specifics of
the Advisory Client’s current contact information, health status, or the identity of any legal guardian, executor,
trustee or holder of a power of attorney, or as otherwise permitted by law. An Advisory Client may change or
remove a Trusted Contact at any time by written notice to Principal Securities.
MM10943A-18
33