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Forteris Wealth Management, Inc.
200 Business Park Drive, Suite 211
Armonk, NY 10504
Telephone: 914-696-5300
Fax: 914-696-5308
www.forteriswealth.com
March 20, 2025
FORM ADV PART 2A
BROCHURE
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Forteris
Wealth Management, Inc. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please
contact us at 914-696-5300. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified
by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any State securities authority.
Additional information about Forteris Wealth Management, Inc. is also available on the SEC's
website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The searchable IARD/CRD number for Forteris Wealth
Management is 108314.
Forteris Wealth Management, Inc. is a Registered Investment Adviser. Registration with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority does not
imply a certain level of skill or training.
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Item 2 Summary of Material Changes
Form ADV Part 2 requires registered investment advisers to amend their brochure when information
becomes materially inaccurate. If there are any material changes to an adviser's disclosure brochure,
the adviser is required to notify you and provide you with a description of the material changes.
Since the filing of our last annual updating amendment dated March 22, 2024, we have no material
changes to report.
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Item 3 Table of Contents
Item 1 Cover Page
Item 2 Summary of Material Changes
Item 3 Table of Contents
Item 4 Advisory Business
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Item 7 Types of Clients
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
Item 13 Review of Accounts
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Item 15 Custody
Item 16 Investment Discretion
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
Item 18 Financial Information
Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers
Item 20 Additional Information
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Item 4 Advisory Business
Description of Firm
Forteris Wealth Management, Inc. is an SEC registered investment adviser based in Armonk, New
York. We are organized as an S-Corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware. We have been
providing investment advisory services since October 27, 1993. We are primarily owned by Jay W.
Furst.
The following paragraphs describe our services and fees. Refer to the description of each investment
advisory service listed below for information on how we tailor our advisory services to your individual
needs. As used in this brochure, the words "we," "our," and "us" refer to Forteris Wealth
Management and the words "you," "your," and "client" refer to you as either a client or prospective
client of our firm.
Portfolio Management
We offer discretionary and non-discretionary portfolio management services. Our investment advice is
tailored to meet our clients' needs and investment objectives. If you retain our firm for portfolio
management services, we will meet with you to determine your investment objectives, risk tolerance,
and other relevant information at the beginning of our advisory relationship. We will use the information
we gather to develop a strategy that enables our firm to give you continuous and focused investment
advice and/or to make investments on your behalf. As part of our portfolio management services, we
may customize an investment portfolio for you according to your risk tolerance and investing
objectives. Once we construct an investment portfolio for you, we will monitor your portfolio's
performance on an ongoing basis, and will rebalance the portfolio as required by changes in market
conditions and in your financial circumstances.
We typically create a portfolio that consists of individual equities, bonds and other fixed income
securities, exchange traded funds ("ETFs"), mutual funds, and options. The mutual funds and ETFs will
be selected on the basis of any or all of the following criteria: performance history; the industry sector
in which the fund invests; the track record of the manager of the fund; the investment objectives of the
fund; the management style and philosophy of the fund; and the fund's management fee structure.
Each client's individual needs and circumstances will determine portfolio weighting between funds and
market sectors.
You may limit our discretionary authority (for example, limiting the types of securities that can be
purchased or sold for your account) by providing our firm with your restrictions and guidelines in
writing.
If you enter into non-discretionary arrangements with our firm, we must obtain your approval prior to
executing any transactions on behalf of your account. You have an unrestricted right to decline to
implement any advice provided by our firm on a non-discretionary basis.
Financial Planning Services
We offer financial planning services which typically involve providing a variety of advisory services to
clients regarding the management of their financial resources based upon an analysis of their
individual needs. These services can range from broad-based financial planning to consultative or
single subject planning. If you retain our firm for financial planning services, we will meet with you to
gather information about your financial circumstances and objectives. We may also use financial
planning software to determine your current financial position and to define and quantify your long-term
goals and objectives. Once we specify those long-term objectives (both financial and non-financial), we
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will develop shorter-term, targeted objectives. Once we review and analyze the information you provide
to our firm and the data derived from our financial planning software, we will deliver either a written
plan or verbal advice to you, designed to help you achieve your stated financial goals and objectives.
Since each client has different financial circumstances and needs, each plan will vary from client to
client. The areas that we may address include, but are not limited to:
• Personal: Family records, budgeting and cash flow analysis, and the identification and setting of
appropriate financial goals.
• Education: Development of an education plan that helps the client understand, analyze and
maximize college funding opportunities and set realistic, achievable savings goals.
• Tax Planning: Help the client maximize their overall after-tax financial gains, minimize losses
and understand the tax impact of various investments. Forteris does not prepare tax returns but
will work closely with a client's tax professional.
• Asset and Income Protection: Assess protection against financial loss in the following areas:
life, disability, homeowners, automobile and personal liability.
• Estate Planning: Help the client understand existing estate documents and, if desired, work with
client's estate attorney to implement a plan best suited to their specific goals and objectives.
• Retirement: Analysis of current strategies and investment plans to help the client achieve his or
her retirement goals.
Investments: Analysis of investment alternatives and their effect on a client's portfolio.
•
Financial plans are based on your financial situation at the time we present the plan or advice to you,
and on the financial information you provide to us. You must promptly notify our firm if your financial
situation, goals, objectives, or needs change.
You are under no obligation to act on our financial planning recommendations. Should you choose to
act on any of our recommendations, you are not obligated to implement the financial plan through any
of our other investment advisory services. Moreover, you may act on our recommendations by placing
securities transactions with any brokerage firm.
Financial Consulting Services
We offer financial consulting services that primarily involve advising clients on specific financial-related
topics. The topics we address may include, but are not limited to: risk assessment/management,
investment planning, financial organization, financial decision making/negotiation, estate planning,
retirement planning, review of current holdings in self-directed portfolios or in portfolios held with other
investment advisers, brokers or fund companies, or any other specific topic.
Additionally, Forteris provides advice on non-securities related matters. Generally, this is in connection
with the rendering of estate planning, insurance, and/or annuity advice. Consulting recommendations
are not limited to any specific product or service offered by a broker-dealer or insurance company.
Pension Consulting Services
We offer pension consulting services to employee benefit plans and their fiduciaries based upon the
needs of the plan and the services requested by the plan sponsor or named fiduciary. In general, these
services may include an existing plan review and analysis, plan-level advice regarding fund selection
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and investment options, education services to plan participants, investment performance monitoring,
and/or ongoing consulting. These pension consulting services will generally be non-discretionary and
advisory in nature. The ultimate decision to act on behalf of the plan shall remain with the plan sponsor
or other named fiduciary.
We may also assist with participant enrollment meetings and provide investment-related educational
seminars to plan participants on such topics as:
• Diversification
• Asset allocation
• Risk tolerance
• Time horizon
Our educational seminars may include other investment-related topics specific to the particular plan.
We may also provide additional types of pension consulting services to plans on an individually
negotiated basis. All services, whether discussed above or customized for the plan based upon
requirements from the plan fiduciaries (which may include additional plan-level or participant-level
services) shall be detailed in a written agreement and be consistent with the parameters set forth in the
plan documents.
Types of Investments
We offer advice on equity securities, corporate debt securities, mutual funds, exchange traded funds,
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, municipal securities, variable life insurance, variable
annuities, mutual fund shares, United States government securities, and options contracts on
securities.
Additionally, we may advise you on various types of investments based on your stated goals and
objectives. We may also provide advice on any type of investment held in your portfolio at the inception
of our advisory relationship.
IRA Rollover Recommendations
Effective December 20, 2021 (or such later date as the US Department of Labor ("DOL") Field
Assistance Bulletin 2018-02 ceases to be in effect), for purposes of complying with the DOL's
Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2020-02 ("PTE 2020-02") where applicable, we are providing the
following acknowledgment to you. When we provide investment advice to you regarding your
retirement plan account or individual retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and/or the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable,
which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts with
your interests, so we operate under a special rule that requires us to act in your best interest and not
put our interest ahead of yours. Under this special rule's provisions, we must:
• Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give prudent
advice);
• Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give loyal
advice);
• Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments;
• Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your best
interest;
• Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and
• Give you basic information about conflicts of interest.
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We benefit financially from the rollover of your assets from a retirement account to an account that we
manage or provide investment advice, because the assets increase our assets under management
and, in turn, our advisory fees. As a fiduciary, we only recommend a rollover when we believe it is in
your best interest.
Disclosure Statement
A copy of Forteris' brochure shall be provided to each client prior to or contemporaneously with the
execution of the investment advisory agreement. Any client who has not received a copy of Forteris'
brochure at least 48 hours prior to executing the investment advisory agreement shall have five
business days subsequent to executing the agreement to terminate Forteris' services without penalty.
Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2024, we provide continuous management services for $177,024,700 in client
assets on a discretionary basis, and $2,569,900 in client assets on a non-discretionary basis.
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Portfolio Management Services
Our fee for portfolio management services is based on a percentage of the assets in your account and
is set forth in the following annual fee schedule:
Annual Fee Schedule
Assets Under Management
Up to $5,000,000
Annual Fee
1.00%
$5,000,001 - $10,000,000
0.75%
Over $10,000,000
0.50%
Generally, clients will be invoiced or have their account directly debited, in advance, at the beginning of
each calendar quarter based upon the value (market value or fair market value in the absence of
market value) of the client's account at the end of the previous quarter. Clients pay a pro-rata
management fee, in arrears, on funds that are invested for part of the previous quarter. Forteris will not
directly debit any client account without receiving written authorization from the client.
As noted above, Forteris' annual investment advisory fee is for discretionary investment advisory
services, non-discretionary investment advisory services, financial planning, and consulting services.
In the event that the client requires extraordinary planning and/or consultation services (to be
determined in the sole discretion of Forteris), Forteris will charge an additional fee for such services,
the dollar amount of which shall be set forth in a separate written notice to the client.
In limited circumstances, Forteris may be retained to provide financial planning or consulting services
only. Forteris' fees for these services will be charged on an hourly basis with the minimum fee being
$250 per hour. A retainer may be requested upon completion of Forteris' fact-finding session with the
client. However, advance payment will not exceed $1,200 for work that will not be completed within six
months. The balance will be due upon completion of the plan or consulting service.
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Forteris' financial planning and/or consulting fee(s) will be determined based on the nature of the
services being provided and the complexity of each client's circumstances. All fees are agreed upon
prior to entering into a contract with any client.
The length of time it will take to provide a financial plan or consulting service will also depend on the
complexity of each client's circumstances. Typically, the financial plan will be presented to the client
within six months of the contract date, provided that all information needed to prepare the financial plan
has been promptly provided by the client.
Financial Planning Services
We charge an hourly fee of $250 for financial planning services, which is negotiable depending on the
scope and complexity of the plan, your situation, and your financial objectives. An estimate of the total
time/cost will be determined at the start of the advisory relationship. In limited circumstances, the
cost/time could potentially exceed the initial estimate. In such cases, we will notify you and request that
you approve the additional fee.
We require that you pay 50% of the fee in advance and the remaining portion upon the completion of
the services rendered. We will not require prepayment of a fee more than six months in advance and in
excess of $1,200.
At our discretion, we may offset our financial planning fees to the extent you implement the financial
plan through our Portfolio Management Service.
You may terminate the financial planning agreement by providing written notice to our firm. You will
incur a pro rata charge for services rendered prior to the termination of the agreement, which means
you will incur advisory fees only for the services rendered prior to the termination. If you have pre-paid
advisory fees that we have not yet earned, you will receive a prorated refund of those fees.
Financial Consulting Services
We charge an hourly fee of $250 for financial consulting services, which is negotiable depending on
the scope and complexity of the services to be rendered. An estimate of the total time/cost will be
determined at the start of the advisory relationship. In limited circumstances, the cost/time could
potentially exceed the initial estimate. In such cases, we will notify you and request that you approve
the additional fee.
We require that you pay 50% of the fee in advance and the remaining portion upon the completion of
the services rendered. We will not require prepayment of a fee more than six months in advance and in
excess of $1,200.
You may terminate the advisory consulting services agreement upon written notice to our firm. You will
incur a pro rata charge for services rendered prior to the termination of the agreement, which means
you will incur advisory fees only for the services rendered prior to the termination. If you have pre-paid
advisory fees that we have not yet earned, you will receive a prorated refund of those fees.
Pension Consulting Services
Our advisory fees for these customized services will be negotiated with the plan sponsor or named
fiduciary on a case-by-case basis.
Either party to the pension consulting agreement may terminate the agreement upon written notice to
the other party in accordance with the terms of the agreement for services. You will incur a pro rata
charge for services rendered prior to the termination of the agreement, which means you will incur
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advisory fees only in proportion to the number of days in the quarter for which you are a client. If you
have pre-paid advisory fees that we have not yet earned, you will receive a prorated refund of those
fees.
Other Fees and Expenses
All fees paid to Forteris for investment advisory services are separate and distinct from the fees and
expenses charged by mutual funds and ETFs (collectively, the Funds) to their shareholders. These
fees and expenses are described in each Fund's prospectus. These fees will generally include a
management fee, other fund expenses, and a possible distribution fee. If the Fund also imposes sales
charges, a client may pay an initial or deferred sales charge.
A client could invest in a Fund directly, without the services of Forteris. In that case, the client would
not receive the services provided by Forteris which are designed, among other things, to assist the
client in determining which Fund or Funds are most appropriate to each client's financial condition and
objectives. Accordingly, the client should review both the fees charged by the Funds and the fees
charged by Forteris to fully understand the total amount of fees to be paid by the client and to thereby
evaluate the advisory services being provided.
In addition, clients are responsible for the fees and expenses charged by custodians, broker-dealers,
and insurance companies. Such fees may include, but are not limited to, any transaction charges, fees
for duplicate statements and transaction confirmations, and fees for electronic data feeds and reports.
IRA Rollover Considerations
As part of our investment advisory services to you, we may recommend that you withdraw the assets
from your employer's retirement plan and roll the assets over to an individual retirement account
("IRA") that we will manage on your behalf. If you elect to roll the assets to an IRA that is subject to our
management, we will charge you an asset based fee as set forth in the agreement you executed with
our firm. This practice presents a conflict of interest because persons providing investment advice on
our behalf have an incentive to recommend a rollover to you for the purpose of generating fee based
compensation rather than solely based on your needs. You are under no obligation, contractually or
otherwise, to complete the rollover. Moreover, if you do complete the rollover, you are under no
obligation to have the assets in an IRA managed by our firm.
Many employers permit former employees to keep their retirement assets in their company plan. Also,
current employees can sometimes move assets out of their company plan before they retire or change
jobs. In determining whether to complete the rollover to an IRA, and to the extent the following options
are available, you should consider the costs and benefits of:
An employee will typically have four options:
1. Leaving the funds in your employer's (former employer's) plan.
2. Moving the funds to a new employer's retirement plan.
3. Cashing out and taking a taxable distribution from the plan.
4. Rolling the funds into an IRA rollover account.
Each of these options has advantages and disadvantages and before making a change we encourage
you to speak with your CPA and/or tax attorney.
If you are considering rolling over your retirement funds to an IRA for us to manage here are a few
points to consider before you do so:
1. Determine whether the investment options in your employer's retirement plan address your
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needs or whether you might want to consider other types of investments.
a. Employer retirement plans generally have a more limited investment menu than IRAs.
b. Employer retirement plans may have unique investment options not available to the
public such as employer securities, or previously closed funds.
2. Your current plan may have lower fees than our fees.
a. If you are interested in investing only in mutual funds, you should understand the cost
structure of the share classes available in your employer's retirement plan and how the
costs of those share classes compare with those available in an IRA.
b. You should understand the various products and services you might take advantage of
at an IRA provider and the potential costs of those products and services.
3. Our strategy may have higher risk than the option(s) provided to you in your plan.
4. Your current plan may also offer financial advice.
5. If you keep your assets titled in a 401k or retirement account, you could potentially delay your
required minimum distribution beyond age 70.5.
6. Your 401k may offer more liability protection than a rollover IRA; each state may vary.
a. Generally, federal law protects assets in qualified plans from creditors. Since 2005, IRA
assets have been generally protected from creditors in bankruptcies. However, there
can be some exceptions to the general rules so you should consult with an attorney if
you are concerned about protecting your retirement plan assets from creditors.
7. You may be able to take out a loan on your 401k, but not from an IRA.
8. IRA assets can be accessed any time; however, distributions are subject to ordinary income tax
and may also be subject to a 10% early distribution penalty unless they qualify for an exception
such as disability, higher education expenses or the purchase of a home.
9. If you own company stock in your plan, you may be able to liquidate those shares at a lower
capital gains tax rate.
10.Your plan may allow you to hire us as the manager and keep the assets titled in the plan name.
It is important that you understand the differences between these types of accounts and to decide
whether a rollover is best for you. Prior to proceeding, if you have questions contact your investment
adviser representative, or call our main number as listed on the cover page of this brochure.
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
We do not accept performance-based fees or participate in side-by-side management. Performance-
based fees are fees that are based on a share of a capital gains or capital appreciation of a client's
account. Side-by-side management refers to the practice of managing accounts that are charged
performance-based fees while at the same time managing accounts that are not charged performance-
based fees. Our fees are calculated as described in the Fees and Compensation section above, and
are not charged on the basis of a share of capital gains upon, or capital appreciation of, the funds in
your advisory account.
Item 7 Types of Clients
We offer investment advisory services to individuals, including high net worth individuals, pension and
profit sharing plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, corporations and other business entities.
In general, we require a minimum fee in the amount of $5,000 or $500,000 in assets under
management to open and maintain an advisory account. At our discretion, we may waive this minimum
account fee. For example, we may waive the minimum if you appear to have significant potential for
increasing your assets under our management.
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We may also combine account values for you and your minor children, joint accounts with your
spouse, and other types of related accounts to meet the stated minimum.
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Our Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
We may use one or more of the following methods of analysis or investment strategies when providing
investment advice to you:
Charting Analysis - involves the gathering and processing of price and volume pattern information for
a particular security, sector, broad index or commodity. This price and volume pattern information is
analyzed. The resulting pattern and correlation data is used to detect departures from expected
performance and diversification and predict future price movements and trends.
Risk: Our charting analysis may not accurately detect anomalies or predict future price
movements. Current prices of securities may reflect all information known about the security and
day-to-day changes in market prices of securities may follow random patterns and may not be
predictable with any reliable degree of accuracy.
Technical Analysis - involves studying past price patterns, trends and interrelationships in the
financial markets to assess risk-adjusted performance and predict the direction of both the overall
market and specific securities.
Risk: The risk of market timing based on technical analysis is that our analysis may not accurately
detect anomalies or predict future price movements. Current prices of securities may reflect all
information known about the security and day-to-day changes in market prices of securities may
follow random patterns and may not be predictable with any reliable degree of accuracy.
Fundamental Analysis - involves analyzing individual companies and their industry groups, such as a
company's financial statements, details regarding the company's product line, the experience and
expertise of the company's management, and the outlook for the company and its industry. The
resulting data is used to measure the true value of the company's stock compared to the current
market value.
Risk: The risk of fundamental analysis is that information obtained may be incorrect and the
analysis may not provide an accurate estimate of earnings, which may be the basis for a stock's
value. If securities prices adjust rapidly to new information, utilizing fundamental analysis may not
result in favorable performance.
Long-Term Purchases - securities purchased with the expectation that the value of those securities
will grow over a relatively long period of time, generally greater than one year.
Risk: Using a long-term purchase strategy generally assumes the financial markets will go up in
the long-term which may not be the case. There is also the risk that the segment of the market
that you are invested in or perhaps just your particular investment will go down over time even if
the overall financial markets advance. Purchasing investments long-term may create an
opportunity cost - "locking-up" assets that may be better utilized in the short-term in other
investments.
Short-Term Purchases - securities purchased with the expectation that they will be sold within a
relatively short period of time, generally less than one year, to take advantage of the securities' short-
term price fluctuations.
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Risk: Using a short-term purchase strategy generally assumes that we can predict how financial
markets will perform in the short-term which may be very difficult and will incur a disproportionately
higher amount of transaction costs compared to long-term trading. There are many factors that
can affect financial market performance in the short-term (such as short-term interest rate
changes, cyclical earnings announcements, etc.) but may have a smaller impact over longer
periods of times.
Covered Option Writing - a securities transaction that involves selling a option. An option is a
contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a particular security at a
specified price on or before the expiration date of the option. When an investor sells a call option, he or
she must deliver to the buyer a specified number of shares if the buyer exercises the option. When an
investor sells a put option, he or she must pay the strike price per share if the buyer exercises the
option, and will receive the specified number of shares.
Risk: Options are complex investments and can be very risky, especially if the investor does not
own the underlying stock. In certain situations, an investor's risk can be unlimited. We primarily
use option strategies for hedging purposes, but in limited circumstances, and at the client's
request, we may utilize speculative option strategies.
Our investment strategies and advice may vary depending upon each client's specific financial
situation. As such, we determine investments and allocations based upon your predefined objectives,
risk tolerance, time horizon, financial information, liquidity needs and other various suitability factors.
Your restrictions and guidelines may affect the composition of your portfolio. It is important that you
notify us immediately with respect to any material changes to your financial circumstances,
including for example, a change in your current or expected income level, tax circumstances, or
employment status.
Tax Considerations
Our strategies and investments may have unique and significant tax implications. However, unless we
specifically agree otherwise, and in writing, tax efficiency is not our primary consideration in the
management of your assets. Regardless of your account size or any other factors, we strongly
recommend that you consult with a tax professional regarding the investing of your assets.
Moreover, custodians and broker-dealers must report the cost basis of equities acquired in client
accounts on or after January 1, 2011. Your custodian will default to the First-In First-Out ("FIFO")
accounting method for calculating the cost basis of your investments. You are responsible for
contacting your tax advisor to determine if this accounting method is the right choice for you. If your tax
advisor believes another accounting method is more advantageous, provide written notice to our firm
immediately and we will alert your account custodian of your individually selected accounting method.
Decisions about cost basis accounting methods will need to be made before trades settle, as the cost
basis method cannot be changed after settlement.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that you should be prepared to bear. We do not represent or
guarantee that our services or methods of analysis can or will predict future results, successfully
identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate clients from losses due to market corrections or declines.
We cannot offer any guarantees or promises that your financial goals and objectives will be met. Past
performance is in no way an indication of future performance.
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Recommendation of Particular Types of Securities
We recommend various types of securities and we do not primarily recommend one particular type of
security over another since each client has different needs and different tolerance for risk. Each type of
security has its own unique set of risks associated with it and it would not be possible to list here all of
the specific risks of every type of investment. Even within the same type of investment, risks can vary
widely. However, in very general terms, the higher the anticipated return of an investment, the higher
the risk of loss associated with the investment. A description of the types of securities we may
recommend to you and some of their inherent risks are provided below.
Money Market Funds: A money market fund is technically a security. The fund managers attempt to
keep the share price constant at $1/share. However, there is no guarantee that the share price will stay
at $1/share. If the share price goes down, you can lose some or all of your principal. The U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") notes that "While investor losses in money market
funds have been rare, they are possible." In return for this risk, you should earn a greater return on
your cash than you would expect from a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insured
savings account (money market funds are not FDIC insured). Next, money market fund rates are
variable. In other words, you do not know how much you will earn on your investment next month. The
rate could go up or go down. If it goes up, that may result in a positive outcome. However, if it goes
down and you earn less than you expected to earn, you may end up needing more cash. A final risk
you are taking with money market funds has to do with inflation. Because money market funds are
considered to be safer than other investments like stocks, long-term average returns on money market
funds tends to be less than long term average returns on riskier investments. Over long periods of
time, inflation can eat away at your returns.
Certificates of Deposit: Certificates of deposit are generally the safest type of investment since they
are insured by the federal government up to a certain amount. However, because the returns are
generally very low, it is possible for inflation to outpace the return. Likewise, U.S. government
securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government but it is also possible for the
rate of inflation to exceed the returns.
Municipal Securities: Municipal securities, while generally thought of as safe, can have significant
risks associated with them including, but not limited to: the credit worthiness of the governmental entity
that issues the bond; the stability of the revenue stream that is used to pay the interest to the
bondholders; when the bond is due to mature; and, whether or not the bond can be "called" prior to
maturity. When a bond is called, it may not be possible to replace it with a bond of equal character
paying the same amount of interest or yield to maturity.
Bonds: Corporate debt securities (or "bonds") are typically safer investments than equity securities,
but their risk can also vary widely based on: the financial health of the issuer; the risk that the issuer
might default; when the bond is set to mature; and, whether or not the bond can be "called" prior to
maturity. When a bond is called, it may not be possible to replace it with a bond of equal character
paying the same rate of return.
Stocks: There are numerous ways of measuring the risk of equity securities (also known simply as
"equities" or "stock"). In very broad terms, the value of a stock depends on the financial health of the
company issuing it. However, stock prices can be affected by many other factors including, but not
limited to the class of stock (for example, preferred or common); the health of the market sector of the
issuing company; and, the overall health of the economy. In general, larger, better established
companies ("large cap") tend to be safer than smaller start-up companies ("small cap") are but the
mere size of an issuer is not, by itself, an indicator of the safety of the investment.
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Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds: Mutual funds and exchange traded funds ("ETF") are
professionally managed collective investment systems that pool money from many investors and invest
in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, other mutual funds, other securities, or any
combination thereof. The fund will have a manager that trades the fund's investments in accordance
with the fund's investment objective. While mutual funds and ETFs generally provide diversification,
risks can be significantly increased if the fund is concentrated in a particular sector of the market,
primarily invests in small cap or speculative companies, uses leverage (i.e., borrows money) to a
significant degree, or concentrates in a particular type of security (i.e., equities) rather than balancing
the fund with different types of securities. ETFs differ from mutual funds since they can be bought and
sold throughout the day like stock and their price can fluctuate throughout the day. The returns on
mutual funds and ETFs can be reduced by the costs to manage the funds. Also, while some mutual
funds are "no load" and charge no fee to buy into, or sell out of, the fund, other types of mutual funds
do charge such fees which can also reduce returns. Mutual funds can also be "closed end" or "open
end". So-called "open end" mutual funds continue to allow in new investors indefinitely whereas
"closed end" funds have a fixed number of shares to sell which can limit their availability to new
investors.
Commercial Paper: Commercial paper ("CP") is, in most cases, an unsecured promissory note that is
issued with a maturity of 270 days or less. Being unsecured the risk to the investor is that the issuer
may default. There is less risk in asset based commercial paper (ABCP). The difference between
ABCP and CP is that instead of being an unsecured promissory note representing an obligation of the
issuing company, ABCP is backed by securities. Therefore, the perceived quality of the ABCP
depends on the underlying securities.
Variable Annuities: A variable annuity is a form of insurance where the seller or issuer (typically an
insurance company) makes a series of future payments to a buyer (annuitant) in exchange for the
immediate payment of a lump sum (single-payment annuity) or a series of regular payments (regular-
payment annuity). The payment stream from the issuer to the annuitant has an unknown duration
based principally upon the date of death of the annuitant. At this point, the contract will terminate and
the remainder of the funds accumulated forfeited unless there are other annuitants or beneficiaries in
the contract. Annuities can be purchased to provide an income during retirement. Unlike fixed annuities
that make payments in fixed amounts or in amounts that increase by a fixed percentage, variable
annuities, pay amounts that vary according to the performance of a specified set of investments,
typically bond and equity mutual funds. Many variable annuities typically impose asset-based sales
charges or surrender charges for withdrawals within a specified period. Variable annuities may impose
a variety of fees and expenses, in addition to sales and surrender charges, such as mortality and
expense risk charges; administrative fees; underlying fund expenses; and charges for special features,
all of which can reduce the return. Earnings in a variable annuity do not provide all the tax advantages
of 401(k)s and other before-tax retirement plans. Once the investor starts withdrawing money from
their variable annuity, earnings are taxed at the ordinary income rate, rather than at the lower capital
gains rates applied to other non-tax-deferred vehicles which are held for more than one year. Proceeds
of most variable annuities do not receive a "step-up" in cost basis when the owner dies like stocks,
bonds and mutual funds do. Some variable annuities offer "bonus credits." These are usually not free.
In order to fund them, insurance companies typically impose mortality and expense charges and
surrender charge periods. In an exchange of an existing annuity for a new annuity (so-called 1035
exchanges), the new variable annuity may have a lower contract value and a smaller death benefit;
may impose new surrender charges or increase the period of time for which the surrender charge
applies; may have higher annual fees; and provide another commission for the broker.
Real Estate: Real estate is increasingly being used as part of a long-term core strategy due to
increased market efficiency and increasing concerns about the future long-term variability of stock and
bond returns. In fact, real estate is known for its ability to serve as a portfolio diversifier and inflation
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hedge. However, the asset class still bears a considerable amount of market risk. Real estate has
shown itself to be very cyclical, somewhat mirroring the ups and downs of the overall economy. In
addition to employment and demographic changes, real estate is also influenced by changes in
interest rates and the credit markets, which affect the demand and supply of capital and thus real
estate values. Along with changes in market fundamentals, investors wishing to add real estate as part
of their core investment portfolios need to look for property concentrations by area or by property type.
Because property returns are directly affected by local market basics, real estate portfolios that are too
heavily concentrated in one area or property type can lose their risk mitigation attributes and bear
additional risk by being too influenced by local or sector market changes.
Real Estate Investment Trust: A real estate investment trust ("REIT") is a corporate entity which
invests in real estate and/or engages in real estate financing. A REIT reduces or eliminates corporate
income taxes. REITs can be publicly or privately held. Public REITs may be listed on public stock
exchanges. REITs are required to declare 90% of their taxable income as dividends, but they actually
pay dividends out of funds from operations, so cash flow has to be strong or the REIT must either dip
into reserves, borrow to pay dividends, or distribute them in stock (which causes dilution). After 2012,
the IRS stopped permitting stock dividends. Most REITs must refinance or erase large balloon debts
periodically. The credit markets are no longer frozen, but banks are demanding, and getting, harsher
terms to re-extend REIT debt. Some REITs may be forced to make secondary stock offerings to repay
debt, which will lead to additional dilution of the stockholders. Fluctuations in the real estate market can
affect the REIT's value and dividends.
Options Contracts: Options are complex securities that involve risks and are not suitable for
everyone. Forteris will primarily use option strategies for hedging purposes only. However, in limited
circumstances, and at the client's request, we will utilize speculative option strategies.
Option trading can be speculative in nature and carry substantial risk of loss. It is generally
recommended that you only invest in options with risk capital. An option is a contract that gives the
buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specific price on or before
a certain date (the "expiration date"). The two types of options are calls and puts:
A call gives the holder the right to buy an asset at a certain price within a specific period of time. Calls
are similar to having a long position on a stock. Buyers of calls hope that the stock will increase
substantially before the option expires.
A put gives the holder the right to sell an asset at a certain price within a specific period of time. Puts
are very similar to having a short position on a stock. Buyers of puts hope that the price of the stock
will fall before the option expires.
Selling options is more complicated and can be even riskier.
The option trading risks pertaining to options buyers are:
• Risk of losing your entire investment in a relatively short period of time.
• The risk of losing your entire investment increases if, as expiration nears, the stock is below the
strike price of the call (for a call option) or if the stock is higher than the strike price of the put
(for a put option).
• European style options which do not have secondary markets on which to sell the options prior
to expiration can only realize its value upon expiration.
• Specific exercise provisions of a specific option contract may create risks.
• Regulatory agencies may impose exercise restrictions, which stops you from realizing value.
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The option trading risks pertaining to options sellers are:
• Options sold may be exercised at any time before expiration.
• Covered Call traders forgo the right to profit when the underlying stock rises above the strike
price of the call options sold and continues to risk a loss due to a decline in the underlying
stock.
• Writers of Naked Calls risk unlimited losses if the underlying stock rises.
• Writers of Naked Puts risk unlimited losses if the underlying stock drops.
• Writers of naked positions run margin risks if the position goes into significant losses. Such
risks may include liquidation by the broker.
• Writers of call options could lose more money than a short seller of that stock could on the
same rise on that underlying stock. This is an example of how the leverage in options can work
against the option trader.
• Writers of Naked Calls are obligated to deliver shares of the underlying stock if those call
options are exercised.
• Call options can be exercised outside of market hours such that effective remedy actions
cannot be performed by the writer of those options.
• Writers of stock options are obligated under the options that they sold even if a trading market
is not available or that they are unable to perform a closing transaction.
• The value of the underlying stock may surge or ditch unexpectedly, leading to automatic
exercises.
Other option trading risks are:
• The complexity of some option strategies is a significant risk on its own.
• Option trading exchanges or markets and option contracts themselves are open to changes at
all times.
• Options markets have the right to halt the trading of any options, thus preventing investors from
realizing value.
If an options brokerage firm goes insolvent, investors trading through that firm may be affected.
Internationally traded options have special risks due to timing across borders.
• Risk of erroneous reporting of exercise value.
•
•
Risks that are not specific to options trading include market risk, sector risk and individual stock risk.
Option trading risks are closely related to stock risks, as stock options are a derivative of stocks.
Derivatives: Derivatives are types of investments where the investor does not own the underlying
asset, but he makes a bet on the direction of the price movement of the underlying asset via an
agreement with another party. There are many different types of derivative instruments, including
options, swaps, futures, and forward contracts. Derivatives have numerous uses as well as various
risks associated with them, but they are generally considered an alternative way to participate in the
market. Investors typically use derivatives for three reasons: to hedge a position, to increase leverage,
or to speculate on an asset's movement. The key to making a sound investment is to fully understand
the risks associated with the derivative, including, but not limited to counter-party, underlying asset,
price, and expiration risks. The use of a derivative only makes sense if the investor is fully aware of the
risks and understands the impact of the investment within a portfolio strategy. Due to the variety of
available derivatives and the range of potential risks, a detailed explanation of derivatives is beyond
the scope of this disclosure.
Structured Products: A structured product, also known as a market-linked product, is generally a pre-
packaged investment strategy based on derivatives, such as a single security, a basket of securities,
options, indices, commodities, debt issuances, and/or foreign currencies, and to a lesser extent,
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swaps. Structured products are usually issued by investment banks or affiliates thereof. They have a
fixed maturity, and have two components: a note and a derivative. The derivative component is often
an option. The note provides for periodic interest payments to the investor at a predetermined rate, and
the derivative component provides for the payment at maturity. Some products use the derivative
component as a put option written by the investor that gives the buyer of the put option the right to sell
to the investor the security or securities at a predetermined price. Other products use the derivative
component to provide for a call option written by the investor that gives the buyer of the call option the
right to buy the security or securities from the investor at a predetermined price. A feature of some
structured products is a "principal guarantee" function, which offers protection of principal if held to
maturity. However, these products are not always Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured; they
may only be insured by the issuer, and thus have the potential for loss of principal in the case of a
liquidity crisis, or other solvency problems with the issuing company. Investing in structured products
involves a number of risks including but not limited to: fluctuations in the price, level or yield of
underlying instruments, interest rates, currency values and credit quality; substantial loss of principal;
limits on participation in any appreciation of the underlying instrument; limited liquidity; credit risk of the
issuer; conflicts of interest; and, other events that are difficult to predict.
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
We are required to disclose the facts of any legal or disciplinary events that are material to a client's
evaluation of our advisory business or the integrity of our management. We do not have any required
disclosures under this item.
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
We have not provided information on other financial industry activities and affiliations because we do
not have any relationship or arrangement that is material to our advisory business or to our clients with
any of the types of entities listed below.
1. broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities dealer or broker
2. investment company or other pooled investment vehicle (including a mutual fund, closed-end
investment company, unit investment trust, private investment company or "hedge fund," and
offshore fund)
3. other investment adviser or financial planner
4. futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, or commodity trading advisor
5. banking or thrift institution
6. accountant or accounting firm
7. lawyer or law firm
8. insurance company or agency
9. pension consultant
10.real estate broker or dealer
11.sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and
Personal Trading
Description of Our Code of Ethics
We strive to comply with applicable laws and regulations governing our practices. Therefore, our Code
of Ethics includes guidelines for professional standards of conduct for persons associated with our
firm. Our goal is to protect your interests at all times and to demonstrate our commitment to our
fiduciary duties of honesty, good faith, and fair dealing with you. All persons associated with our firm
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are expected to adhere strictly to these guidelines. Persons associated with our firm are also required
to report any violations of our Code of Ethics. Additionally, we maintain and enforce written policies
reasonably designed to prevent the misuse or dissemination of material, non-public information about
you or your account holdings by persons associated with our firm.
Clients or prospective clients may obtain a copy of our Code of Ethics by contacting us at the
telephone number on the cover page of this brochure.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
Neither our firm nor any persons associated with our firm has any material financial interest in client
transactions beyond the provision of investment advisory services as disclosed in this brochure.
Personal Trading Practices
Our firm or persons associated with our firm may buy or sell the same securities that we recommend to
you or securities in which you are already invested. A conflict of interest exists in such cases because
we have the ability to trade ahead of you and potentially receive more favorable prices than you will
receive. To mitigate this conflict of interest, it is our policy that neither our firm nor persons associated
with our firm shall have priority over your account in the purchase or sale of securities.
Block Trading
Our firm or persons associated with our firm may buy or sell securities for you at the same time we or
persons associated with our firm buy or sell such securities for our own account. We may also combine
our orders to purchase securities with your orders to purchase securities ("block trading"). Refer to
the Brokerage Practices section in this brochure for information on our block trading practices.
A conflict of interest exists in such cases because we have the ability to trade ahead of you and
potentially receive more favorable prices than you will receive. To mitigate this conflict of interest, it is
our policy that neither our firm nor persons associated with our firm shall have priority over your
account in the purchase or sale of securities.
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
We recommend the brokerage and custodial services of Trade-PMR Inc. ( the "Custodian"). The
recommended Custodian is a securities broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. We believe that the
recommended Custodian provides quality execution services for you at competitive prices. Price is not
the sole factor we consider in evaluating best execution. We also consider the quality of the brokerage
services provided by the Custodian, including the value of the Custodian's reputation, execution
capabilities, commission rates, and responsiveness to our clients and our firm. In recognition of the
value of the services the Custodian provides, you may pay higher commissions and/or trading costs
than those that may be available elsewhere.
Certain pension consulting clients may utilize the brokerage and custodial services of Charles Schwab
& Co., Inc., a registered securities broker-dealers and members of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation.
Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits
We do not have any soft dollar arrangements.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
We do not receive client referrals from broker-dealers in exchange for cash or other compensation,
such as brokerage services or research.
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Directed Brokerage
As Forteris does not have the discretionary authority to determine the broker-dealer to be used or the
commission rates to be paid, clients must direct Forteris as to the broker-dealer to be used. Forteris
requests that clients direct Forteris to place trades through Trade-PMR Inc. ("Trade-PMR"), a
FINRA/SIPC/NFA member and an unaffiliated SEC registered broker-dealer. Forteris has
evaluated Trade-PMR and believes that it will provide clients with a blend of execution services,
commission costs and professionalism that will assist Forteris in meeting its fiduciary obligations to
clients.
Forteris reserves the right to decline acceptance of any client account for which the client directs the
use of a broker-dealer other than Trade-PMR if Forteris believes that this choice would hinder its
fiduciary duty to the client and/or its ability to service the account. In requesting that clients use Trade-
PMR as the custodian and broker-dealer, Forteris considered the quality of Trade-PMR's execution
and brokerage services in order to achieve the most favorable execution of client transactions.
However, clients are advised that Trade-PMR's transaction costs may not be the lowest in the industry
and that best execution may not be achieved for every client transaction. In addition, a disparity in
commission charges may exist between the commissions charged to the client and those charged to
other clients (who may direct the use of another broker-dealer). Clients should note that while Forteris
has a reasonable belief that Trade-PMR is able to obtain best execution and competitive prices,
Forteris will not be independently seeking best execution price capability through other broker-dealers.
Block Trading
We combine multiple orders for shares of the same securities purchased for discretionary advisory
accounts we manage (this practice is commonly referred to as "block trading") Forteris may block trade
where appropriate and when advantageous to clients. Block trading permits the trading of aggregate
blocks of securities composed of assets from multiple client accounts. Block trading may permit equity
trades to be executed in a more timely and equitable manner while allowing Forteris to obtain an
average share price for clients participating in the block.
Forteris may not be able to block trade for client accounts who direct the use of a broker other
than Trade-PMR, and therefore, a disparity in commission charges may exist between the
commissions charged to other clients.
Trades for affiliated accounts, such as accounts of Forteris' affiliated persons, may be included in client
block trades.
Trade Aggregation Policy
Forteris may aggregate trades for itself or for its associated persons with client trades, providing that
the following conditions are met:
1) Forteris' policies for the aggregation of transactions shall be fully disclosed in this Form ADV and
separately to Forteris' existing clients and the broker-dealer through which such transactions will be
placed;
2) Forteris will not aggregate transactions unless it believes that aggregation is consistent with its duty
to seek best execution (which includes the duty to seek best price) for its clients and is consistent with
the terms of Forteris' investment advisory agreement with each client for which trades are being
aggregated;
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3) No advisory client will be favored over any other client; each client that participates in an aggregated
order will participate at the average share price for all of Forteris' transactions in a given security on a
given business day, with transaction costs shared pro-rata based on each client's participation in the
transaction;
4) Forteris will prepare, before entering an aggregated order, a written spreadsheet (Allocation
Spreadsheet) specifying the participating client accounts and how it intends to allocate the order
among those clients;
5) If the aggregated order is filled in its entirety, it will be allocated among clients in accordance with
the Allocation Spreadsheet; in the rare circumstance that an order is partially filled, it will typically be
allocated on a random basis to the clients specified on the Allocation Spreadsheet;
6) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the order may be allocated on a basis different from that specified in
the Allocation Spreadsheet if all client accounts receive fair and equitable treatment. Should this occur,
the reason for the different allocation is explained in writing and is approved by Forteris' compliance
officer. The intent is to have the change in allocation documented and approved by Forteris'
compliance officer within one hour of the market's open on the trading day following the day the order
was executed;
7) Forteris' books and records will reflect, for each client account, the orders of which are aggregated,
the securities held by, and bought and sold for that account;
8) Funds and securities of clients whose orders are aggregated will be deposited with one or more
qualified custodians, and neither the client's cash nor their securities will be held collectively any longer
than is necessary to settle the purchase or sale in question on a delivery versus payment basis; cash
or securities held collectively for clients will be delivered out to the custodian as soon as practicable
following the settlement;
9) Forteris will receive no additional compensation or remuneration of any kind as a result of the
proposed aggregation; and
10) Individual advice and treatment will be accorded to each advisory client.
Item 13 Review of Accounts
Portfolio Management Reviews
Jay Furst, Principal and Chief Compliance Officer, will monitor your accounts on a ongoing basis and
will conduct account reviews at least monthly, to ensure the advisory services provided to you are
consistent with your investment needs and objectives. Additional reviews may be conducted based on
various circumstances, including, but not limited to: contributions and withdrawals, year-end tax
planning, market moving events, security specific events, and/or, changes in your risk/return
objectives.
The individuals conducting reviews may vary from time to time, as personnel join or leave our firm. We
will not provide you with additional or regular written reports. You will receive trade confirmations and
monthly or quarterly statements from your account custodian(s).
Financial Planning Reviews
Jay Furst, Principal and Chief Compliance Officer, will review financial plans as needed, depending on
the arrangements made with you at the inception of your advisory relationship to ensure that the
planning advice is consistent with your stated investment needs and objectives. Generally, we will
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contact you annually to determine whether any updates may be needed based on changes in your
circumstances. Changed circumstances may include, but are not limited to marriage, divorce, birth,
death, inheritance, lawsuit, retirement, job loss, and/or disability, among others. Where warranted, we
will provide you with updates to the financial plan in conjunction with the review.
We recommend meeting with you at least annually to review and update your plan if needed.
Additional reviews will be conducted upon your request. We will not provide regular written reports for
financial planning and consulting services. If you implement financial planning advice through Forteris
Wealth Management, you will receive trade confirmations and monthly or quarterly statements from
relevant custodians.
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
We do not receive any compensation from any third party in connection with providing investment
advice to you nor do we compensate any non-employee (outside) consultants, individuals, and/or
entities (solicitors) for client referrals.
We have entered into contractual arrangements with an employee of our firm, under which the
individual receives compensation from us for the establishment of new client relationships. Employees
who refer clients to us must comply with the requirements of the jurisdictions where they operate. The
compensation is a percentage of the advisory fee you pay us for as long as you are our client, or until
such time as our agreement with the solicitor expires. You will not be charged additional fees based on
this compensation arrangement. Incentive based compensation is contingent upon you entering into an
advisory agreement with us. Therefore, the individual has a financial incentive to recommend us to you
for advisory services. This creates a conflict of interest; however, you are not obligated to retain us for
advisory services. Comparable services and/or lower fees may be available through other firms.
Refer to the Brokerage Practices section above for disclosures on research and other benefits we may
receive resulting from our relationship with your account custodian.
Item 15 Custody
As paying agent for our firm, your independent custodian will directly debit your account(s) for the
payment of our advisory fees. This ability to deduct our advisory fees from your accounts causes our
firm to exercise limited custody over your funds or securities. However, we do not have physical
custody of any of your funds and/or securities. Your funds and securities will be held with a bank,
broker-dealer, or other qualified custodian. You will receive account statements from the qualified
custodian(s) holding your funds and securities at least quarterly. The account statements from your
custodian(s) will indicate the amount of our advisory fees deducted from your account(s) each billing
period. You should carefully review account statements for accuracy.
We will also provide statements to you reflecting the amount of the advisory fee deducted from your
account. You should compare our statements with the statements from your account custodian(s) to
reconcile the information reflected on each statement. If you have a question regarding your account
statement, or if you did not receive a statement from your custodian, contact us immediately at the
telephone number on the cover page of this brochure.
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Item 16 Investment Discretion
For clients granting Forteris discretionary authority to determine which securities and the amounts of
securities that are to be bought or sold for the clients account(s), Forteris requires that such authority
be granted in writing. Should the client wish to impose reasonable limitations on this discretionary
authority, such limitations shall be included in this written authority statement. Clients may
change/amend these limitations as desired. Such amendments shall be submitted in writing.
If you enter into non-discretionary arrangements with our firm, we will obtain your approval prior to the
execution of any transactions for your account(s). You have an unrestricted right to decline to
implement any advice provided by our firm on a non-discretionary basis.
Advisory clients who elect not to grant such discretionary authority to Forteris are advised that trades in
their accounts will typically be executed subsequent to trades effected in discretionary accounts due to
the time involved in obtaining the requisite client approval. Consequently, these clients may not
participate in block trading and there may be a difference in the price paid per share of a given security
and the commission rates paid by these clients as compared to other clients.
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
As a matter of firm policy and practice, Forteris does not have any authority to and does not vote
proxies on behalf of advisory clients. Clients retain the responsibility for receiving and voting proxies for
any and all securities maintained in client portfolios. However, at your request, Forteris may provide
advice to clients regarding corporate actions and the exercise of your proxy voting rights.
In most cases, you will receive proxy materials directly from the account custodian. However, in the
event we were to receive any written or electronic proxy materials, we would forward them directly to
you by mail, unless you have authorized our firm to contact you by electronic mail, in which case, we
would forward any electronic solicitations to vote proxies.
Item 18 Financial Information
Our firm does not have any financial condition or impairment that would prevent us from meeting our
contractual commitments to you. We do not take physical custody of client funds or securities, or serve
as trustee or signatory for client accounts, and we do not require the prepayment of more than $1,200
in fees six or more months in advance. Therefore, we are not required to include a financial statement
with this brochure.
We have not filed a bankruptcy petition at any time in the past ten years.
Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers
We are a federally registered investment adviser; therefore, we are not required to respond to this
item.
Item 20 Additional Information
Your Privacy
We view protecting your private information as a top priority. Pursuant to applicable privacy
requirements, we have instituted policies and procedures to ensure that we keep your personal
information private and secure.
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We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you to any non-affiliated third parties,
except as permitted by law. In the course of servicing your account, we may share some information
with our service providers, such as transfer agents, custodians, broker-dealers, accountants,
consultants, and attorneys.
We restrict internal access to nonpublic personal information about you to employees, who need that
information in order to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical and procedural
safeguards that comply with regulatory standards to guard your nonpublic personal information and to
ensure our integrity and confidentiality. We will not sell information about you or your accounts to
anyone. We do not share your information unless it is required to process a transaction, at your
request, or required by law.
You will receive a copy of our privacy notice prior to or at the time you sign an advisory agreement with
our firm. Thereafter, we will deliver a copy of the current privacy policy notice to you on an annual
basis. Contact our main office at the telephone number on the cover page of this brochure if you have
any questions regarding this policy.
If you decide to close your account(s) we will adhere to our privacy policies, which may be amended
from time to time.
If we make any substantive changes in our privacy policy that would further permit or require
disclosures of your private information, we will provide written notice to you. Where the change is
based on permitted disclosures, you will be given an opportunity to direct us as to whether such
disclosure is acceptable. Where the change is based on required disclosures, you will only receive
written notice of the change. You may not opt out of the required disclosures.
If you have questions about our privacy policies contact our main office at the telephone number on the
cover page of this brochure and ask to speak to the Chief Compliance Officer.
Trade Errors
In the event a trading error occurs in your account, our policy is to restore your account to the position
it should have been in had the trading error not occurred. Depending on the circumstances, corrective
actions may include canceling the trade, adjusting an allocation, and/or reimbursing the account.
Class Action Lawsuits
Forteris will not advise the client in legal proceedings involving companies whose securities are, or
have been, held in the clients account(s). Forteris will only assist in the filing of Proofs of Claim in class
action settlements if specifically instructed to do so by a client. If desired, clients may direct Forteris to
transmit copies of class action notices to the client or a third party. Upon such direction, Forteris will
make commercially reasonable efforts to forward such notices in a timely manner.
We do not determine if securities held by you are the subject of a class action lawsuit or whether you
are eligible to participate in class action settlements or litigation nor do we initiate or participate in
litigation to recover damages on your behalf for injuries as a result of actions, misconduct, or
negligence by issuers of securities held by you.
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