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FinArc Investments, Inc.
3 Edgewater Drive, Suite 301
Norwood, Massachusetts 02062
Telephone: 781.762.8080
Website: www.finarc.com
March 29, 2025
FORM ADV PART 2A
BROCHURE
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of FinArc
Investments, Inc. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact
us at 781.762.8080. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority.
Additional information about FinArc Investments, Inc. is also available on the SEC's website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The searchable IARD/CRD number for FinArc Investments, Inc.
is 166571
FinArc Investments, Inc. is a registered investment adviser. Registration with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority does not imply a certain
level of skill or training.
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Item 2 Material Changes
Form ADV Part 2 requires registered investment advisers to amend their brochure when information
becomes materially inaccurate. If there are any material changes to an adviser's disclosure brochure,
the adviser is required to notify you and provide you with a description of the material changes.
Since our last annual updating amendment dated March 4, 2024, we have no material changes to
report.
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Item 3 Table Of Contents
Item 1 Cover Page
Item 2 Material Changes
Item 3 Table Of Contents
Item 4 Advisory Business
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
Item 7 Types of Clients
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
Item 13 Review of Accounts
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Item 15 Custody
Item 16 Investment Discretion
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
Item 18 Financial Information
Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers
Item 20 Additional Information
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Item 4 Advisory Business
Description of Services
FinArc Investments, Inc. is a registered investment adviser based in Norwood, Massachusetts. We are
organized as a corporation under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In February 2013,
we purchased FinArc, LLC that provided advisory services since 1996. Matthew C. Slaney,
CFA, former Senior Portfolio Manager for FinArc, LLC, is the principal owner of FinArc Investments,
Inc. Currently, we offer the following investment advisory services, which are personalized to each
individual client:
• Money Management Services
• Pension Consulting Services
• Financial Planning
• General Consulting Services
The following paragraphs describe our services and fees. Please refer to the description of each
investment advisory service listed below for information on how we tailor our advisory services to your
individual needs. As used in this brochure, the words "we", "our" and "us" refer to FinArc Investments,
Inc. and the words "you", "your" and "client" refer to you as either a client or prospective client of our
firm. Also, you may see the term Associated Person throughout this Brochure. As used in this
Brochure, our Associated Persons are our firm's officers, employees, and all individuals providing
investment advice on behalf of our firm.
Money Management Services
We provide continuous discretionary and non-discretionary asset management and investment
advisory services. Subject to any written guidelines, which you may provide, we will be granted
discretion and authority to manage the account. Accordingly, we are authorized to perform various
functions, at your expense, without further approval from you. Such functions include making all
investment decisions on the securities purchased or sold and the amount of securities to be purchased
or sold. Once the portfolio is constructed, we will provide ongoing supervision and re-balancing of the
portfolio as changes in market conditions and your circumstances may require. Where we enter into
non-discretionary arrangements with you, we will obtain your approval prior to the execution of a trade.
You may limit our discretionary authority (for example, limiting the types of securities that can be
purchased for your account) by providing our firm with your restrictions and guidelines in writing. If you
enter into non-discretionary arrangements with our firm, we must obtain your approval prior to
executing any transactions on behalf of your account.
Pension Consulting Services
All pension client accounts are regulated under the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act
("ERISA"). We offer various levels of advisory and consulting services to employee benefit plans
("Plan"). These services are designed to assist plan sponsors in meeting their management and
fiduciary obligations to Participants under the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act ("ERISA").
Typically, the named plan fiduciary must make the ultimate decision as to retaining the services of
such investment advisers as our firm recommends. The plan fiduciary is free to seek independent
advice about the appropriateness of any recommended services for the plan.
Pursuant to adopted regulations of the U.S. Department of Labor, we are required to provide the Plan's
responsible plan fiduciary (the person who has the authority to engage us as an investment adviser to
the Plan) with a written statement of the services we provide to the Plan, the compensation we receive
for providing those services, and our status.
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Services - Our firm will provide pension consulting services to employee benefit plans and their
fiduciaries based upon an analysis of the needs of the plan. In general, these services may include an
existing plan review, assistance in the development of a retirement plan, evaluation of retirement plan
vendors, asset allocation advice, money management services, communication and education
services to plan participants, investment performance monitoring, and/or ongoing consulting. The
specific services we provide to your Plan are described in the advisory agreement that you sign.
Status - FinArc Investments, Inc. is an SEC registered investment adviser and represents that it is not
subject to any disqualification as set forth in Section 411 of ERISA. In performing fiduciary services, we
are acting either as a non-discretionary fiduciary of the Plan as defined in Section 3(21) under ERISA,
or as a discretionary fiduciary of the plan as defined in Section 3(38) under ERISA, as determined by
the arrangement set forth with each Plan sponsor.
Financial Planning Services
We do not hold ourselves out as a comprehensive financial planning firm; however, we offer financial
planning services which typically involve providing a variety of advisory services to clients regarding
the management of their financial resources based upon an analysis of their individual needs. These
services can range from broad-based financial planning to consultative or single subject planning,
including recommendations regarding other advisors (e.g., third party administrators for defined benefit
plans, estate law attorneys, CPAs/tax professionals, etc.). However, we do not have any referral based
compensation arrangements with any other advisors.
If you retain our firm for financial planning services, we will meet with you to gather information about
your financial circumstances and objectives. We may also use financial planning software to determine
your current financial position and to define and quantify your long-term goals and objectives. Once we
specify those long-term objectives (both financial and non-financial), we will develop shorter-term,
targeted objectives. Once we review and analyze the information you provide to our firm and the data
derived from our financial planning software, we will deliver a written plan to you, designed to help you
achieve your stated financial goals and objectives.
Financial plans are based on your financial situation at the time we present the plan to you, and on the
financial information you provide to us. For our analysis to be reliable, you must promptly notify our firm
if your financial situation, goals, objectives, or needs change.
You are under no obligation to act on our financial planning recommendations. Should you choose to
act on any of our recommendations, you are not obligated to implement the financial plan through any
of our other investment advisory services. Moreover, you may act on our recommendations by placing
securities transactions with any brokerage firm.
General Consulting Services
We may provide general consulting services where an Associated Person of our firm provides a
professional opinion on specific financial related areas. Such services may include, but are not limited
to, retirement planning, risk assessment/management, education funding, investment planning, estate
planning, financial organization, or financial decision making/negotiation.
General Information on Advisory Services
We shall never have custody of any client funds or securities, as the services of a qualified
independent custodian will be used for these asset management services.
We do not represent, warrant, or imply that the services or methods of analysis employed by our firm
can or will predict future results, successfully identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate clients from
losses due to market corrections or declines.
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Wrap Fee Programs
We do not participate, as either a sponsor or portfolio manager to any wrap fee programs.
Types of Investments
We offer advice on equity securities, corporate debt, municipal securities, mutual funds, options
contracts on securities, money market funds, and exchange traded funds ("ETFs").
Additionally, we may advise you on various types of investments that we deem appropriate based on
your stated goals and objectives. We may also provide advice on any type of investment held in your
portfolio at the inception of our relationship.
Refer to the Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss below for additional
disclosures on this topic.
Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2024, we provide continuous management services for $174,774,427 in client
assets on a discretionary basis.
Item 5 Fees and Compensation
Money Management Fees
On an annualized basis, our fees for ongoing money management services, subject to negotiation, are
based on the following tiered fee schedules:
Equity and Bond Portfolios:
Portfolio Size Annualized Fee
First $2,000,000 1.00%
Next $8,000,000 0.75%
Over $10,000,000 Negotiable
Mutual Fund Portfolios:
Portfolio Size Annualized Fee
First $1,000,000 0.75%
Next $2,000,000 0.50%
Over $3,000,000 Negotiable
Our annual fee for money management services is billed quarterly in arrears based on the market
value of your assets on the last day of the quarter. Fees will be assessed pro rata in the event the
money management agreement is executed at any time other than the first day of a calendar quarter.
Related accounts may be aggregated for fee calculations. Our firm requires a minimum annual fee of
$2,500 for mutual fund portfolios and a minimum annual fee of $5,000 for accounts that are comprised
of individual stocks, bonds and mutual funds. The total fee charged by our firm will never exceed 3% of
assets under management. Our fees may be waived or lowered in our sole discretion.
Either we will invoice you directly for management fees or payment will be made by the qualified
custodian holding your funds and securities provided you provide written authorization permitting the
fees to be paid directly from your account. We will not have access to your funds for payment of fees
without your consent in writing. Further, the qualified custodian agrees to deliver a monthly account
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statement directly to you showing all disbursements from the account. We encourage you to review
your account statements for accuracy. We have access to a duplicate copy of the statement that was
delivered to you.
Either party, upon 30 days' written notice to the other, may terminate the management agreement.
Refunds are not applicable since fees are payable in arrears.
Under certain circumstances, clients who have engaged us for portfolio management services will
receive complimentary financial planning at no additional cost. The nature and extent of the
financial planning service to be included with our Portfolio Management service is described more fully
below.
Pension Consulting Fees
We will be compensated at a rate negotiated between our firm and you on a case-by-case basis. The
fees and terms will be clearly set forth in the executed agreement for services. The amount of the fees
charged to you will be based on the scope and complexity of the qualified plan and the requested
services. An estimate of the total cost will be determined at the start of the advisory relationship. The
final fee shall be directly dependent upon the facts and circumstances of your financial situation and
the complexity of the pension consulting services provided. We do not reasonably expect to receive
any other compensation, direct or indirect, for the services we provide to the Plan or Participants,
unless the plan sponsor directs us to deduct our fee from the plan or directs the plan record-keeper to
issue payment for our fee out of the plan. If we receive any other compensation for such services, we
will (i) offset the compensation against our stated fees, and (ii) we will promptly disclose the amount of
such compensation, the services rendered for such compensation and the payer of such compensation
to you.
Either party may terminate the agreement by providing written notice to the other party. Additionally,
we may be removed by the Plan Sponsor or we may resign from the Plan Sponsor upon written notice
to the Plan Sponsor.
Financial Planning Fees
We typically charge the following fees for planning related services:
• FinArc Financial Goal Plan - $1,000 for money management clients with less than $1,000,000
under management with our firm or as a stand-alone service.
• Mutual Fund Analysis, Asset Allocation recommendations for unmanaged accounts (e.g., 401k
accounts, etc.), or College Savings Program advice/analysis - $225 per hour for money
management clients with less than $1,000,000 in under management with our firm or as a
stand-alone service.
An estimate of the total time/cost will be determined at the start of the advisory relationship. In limited
circumstances, the cost/time could potentially exceed the initial estimate. In such cases, we will notify
you and request that you approve the additional fee. We may, in our sole discretion, waive our
advisory consulting fees for clients that have engaged our firm for our money management services.
Typically, financial planning fees are waived for money management clients with $1,000,000 or greater
under management with our firm.
Fees are due upon completion of services rendered, and are not negotiable. You may terminate the
financial planning agreement by providing written notice to our firm. Since fees are payable in arrears,
you will be responsible for a prorated fee based on services performed.
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General Consulting Fees
We may provide general consulting services based on our firm's current hourly rate of $225, where an
Associated Person of our firm provides a professional opinion on specific financial related areas. The
consulting fee is payable at the conclusion of each session or as invoiced. We may, in our sole
discretion, waive our advisory consulting fees for clients that have engaged our firm for our money
management services.
Additional Fees and Expenses
As part of our investment advisory services to you, we may invest, or recommend that you invest, in
mutual funds and exchange traded funds. The fees that you pay to our firm for investment advisory
services are separate and distinct from the fees and expenses charged by mutual funds or exchange
traded funds (described in each fund's prospectus) to their shareholders. These fees will generally
include a management fee and other fund expenses. You may also incur transaction charges and/or
brokerage fees when purchasing or selling securities. These charges and fees are typically imposed by
the broker-dealer or custodian through whom your account transactions are executed. We do not
share in any portion of the brokerage fees/transaction charges imposed by the broker-dealer or
custodian. To fully understand the total cost you will incur, you should review all the fees charged by
mutual funds, exchange traded funds, our firm, and others. For information on our brokerage practices,
please refer to the "Brokerage Practices" section of this Disclosure Brochure.
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side-By-Side Management
We do not accept performance-based fees or participate in side-by-side management. Performance-
based fees are fees that are based on a share of a capital gains or capital appreciation of a client's
account. Side-by-side management refers to the practice of managing accounts that are charged
performance-based fees while at the same time managing accounts that are not charged performance-
based fees. Our fees are calculated as described in the Fees and Compensation section above, and
are not charged on the basis of a share of capital gains upon, or capital appreciation of, the funds in
your advisory account.
Item 7 Types of Clients
We offer investment advisory services to individuals, including high net worth individuals, pension and
profit sharing plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, corporations, and other business entities.
In general, we require a minimum of $250,000 to open and maintain an advisory account. At our
discretion, we may waive this minimum account size. For example, we may waive the minimum if you
appear to have significant potential for increasing your assets under our management. We may also
combine account values for you and your minor children, joint accounts with your spouse, and other
types of related accounts to meet the stated minimum.
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Our Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
We may use one or more of the following methods of analysis or investment strategies when providing
investment advice to you:
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• Fundamental Analysis - involves analyzing individual companies and their industry groups, such
as a company's financial statements, details regarding the company's product line, the
experience and expertise of the company's management, and the outlook for the company's
industry. The resulting data is used to measure the true value of the company's stock compared
to the current market value.
• Technical Analysis - involves studying past price patterns and trends in the financial markets to
predict the direction of both the overall market and specific stocks.
• Long Term Purchases - securities purchased with the expectation that the value of those
securities will grow over a relatively long period of time, generally greater than one year.
• Short Term Purchases - securities purchased with the expectation that they will be sold within a
relatively short period of time, generally less than one year, to take advantage of the securities'
short-term price fluctuations.
Our investment strategies and advice may vary depending upon each client's specific financial
situation. As such, we determine investments and allocations based upon your predefined objectives,
risk tolerance, time horizon, financial information, liquidity needs, and other various suitability factors.
Your restrictions and guidelines may affect the composition of your portfolio.
Fundamental Analysis - The risk of fundamental analysis is that information obtained may be incorrect
and the analysis may not provide an accurate estimate of earnings, which may be the basis for a
stock's value. If securities prices adjust rapidly to new information, utilizing fundamental analysis may
not result in favorable performance.
Technical Analysis - The risk of market timing based on technical analysis is that charts may not
accurately predict future price movements. Current prices of securities may reflect all information
known about the security and day to day changes in market prices of securities may follow random
patterns and may not be predictable with any reliable degree of accuracy.
Margin Transactions - a securities transaction in which an investor borrows money to purchase a
security, in which case the security serves as collateral on the loan.
• Risk: If the value of the shares drops sufficiently, the investor will be required to either deposit
more cash into the account or sell a portion of the stock in order to maintain the margin
requirements of the account. This is known as a "margin call." An investor's overall risk includes
the amount of money invested plus the amount that was loaned to them.
Option Writing - a securities transaction that involves selling an option. An option is a contract that
gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a particular security at a specified price
on or before the expiration date of the option. When an investor sells a call option, he or she must
deliver to the buyer a specified number of shares if the buyer exercises the option. When an investor
sells a put option, he or she must pay the strike price per share if the buyer exercises the option, and
will receive the specified number of shares. The option writer/seller receives a premium (the market
price of the option at a particular time) in exchange for writing the option.
• Risk: Options are complex investments and can be very risky, especially if the investor does
not own the underlying stock. In certain situations, an investor's risk can be unlimited.
Other Risk Considerations
When evaluating risk, financial loss may be viewed differently by each client and may depend on many
different risks, each of which may affect the probability and magnitude of any potential losses. The
following risks may not be all-inclusive, but should be considered carefully by a prospective client
before retaining our services.
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Liquidity Risk: The risk of being unable to sell your investment at a fair price at a given time due to high
volatility or lack of active liquid markets. You may receive a lower price or it may not be possible to sell
the investment at all.
Credit Risk: Credit risk typically applies to debt investments such as corporate, municipal, and
sovereign fixed income or bonds. A bond issuing entity can experience a credit event that could impair
or erase the value of an issuer's securities held by a client.
Inflation and Interest Rate Risk: Security prices and portfolio returns will likely vary in response to
changes in inflation and interest rates. Inflation causes the value of future dollars to be worth less and
may reduce the purchasing power of a client's future interest payments and principal. Inflation also
generally leads to higher interest rates which may cause the value of many types of fixed income
investments to decline.
Horizon and Longevity Risk: The risk that your investment horizon is shortened because of an
unforeseen event, for example, the loss of your job. This may force you to sell investments that you
were expecting to hold for the long term. If you must sell at a time that the markets are down, you may
lose money. Longevity Risk is the risk of outliving your savings. This risk is particularly relevant for
people who are retired, or are nearing retirement.
Our strategies and investments may have unique and significant tax implications. However, unless we
specifically agree otherwise, and in writing, tax efficiency is not our primary consideration in the
management of your assets. Regardless of your account size or any other factors, we strongly
recommend that you continuously consult with a tax professional prior to and throughout the investing
of your assets.
Moreover, as a result of revised IRS regulations, custodians and broker-dealers will begin reporting the
cost basis of equities acquired in client accounts on or after January 1, 2011. We use the HIFO
(highest cost, first out), accounting method for calculating the cost basis of your investments. You are
responsible for contacting your tax advisor to determine if this accounting method is the right choice for
you. If your tax advisor believes another accounting method is more advantageous, please provide
written notice to our firm immediately and we will alert your account custodian of your individually
selected accounting method. Please note that decisions about cost basis accounting methods will
need to be made before trades settle, as the cost basis method cannot be changed after settlement.
Risk of Loss
Investing in securities involves risk of loss that you should be prepared to bear. We do not represent or
guarantee that our services or methods of analysis can or will predict future results, successfully
identify market tops or bottoms, or insulate clients from losses due to market corrections or declines.
We cannot offer any guarantees or promises that your financial goals and objectives will be met. Past
performance is in no way an indication of future performance.
Recommendation of Particular Types of Securities
As disclosed under the "Advisory Business" section in this Brochure, we recommend all types of
securities and we do not necessarily recommend one particular type of security over another. Since
each client has different needs and different tolerance for risk. Each type of security has its own unique
set of risks associated with it and it would not be possible to list here all of the specific risks of every
type of investment. Even within the same type of investment, risks can vary widely. However, in very
general terms, the higher the anticipated return of an investment, the higher the risk of loss associated
with the investment. A description of the types of securities we may recommend to you and some of
their inherent risks are provided below.
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Money Market Funds: A money market fund is technically a security. The fund managers attempt to
keep the share price constant at $1/share. However, there is no guarantee that the share price will stay
at $1/share. If the share price goes down, you can lose some or all of your principal. The U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") notes that "While investor losses in money market
funds have been rare, they are possible." In return for this risk, you should earn a greater return on
your cash than you would expect from a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insured
savings account (money market funds are not FDIC insured). Next, money market fund rates are
variable. In other words, you do not know how much you will earn on your investment next month. The
rate could go up or go down. If it goes up, that may result in a positive outcome. However, if it goes
down and you earn less than you expected to earn, you may end up needing more cash. A final risk
you are taking with money market funds has to do with inflation. Because money market funds are
considered to be safer than other investments like stocks, long-term average returns on money market
funds tends to be less than long term average returns on riskier investments. Over long periods of
time, inflation can eat away at your returns.
Stocks: There are numerous ways of measuring the risk of equity securities (also known simply as
"equities" or "stock"). In very broad terms, the value of a stock depends on the financial health of the
company issuing it. However, stock prices can be affected by many other factors including, but not
limited to the class of stock (for example, preferred or common); the health of the market sector of the
issuing company; and, the overall health of the economy. In general, larger, better established
companies ("large cap") tend to be safer than smaller start-up companies ("small cap") are but the
mere size of an issuer is not, by itself, an indicator of the safety of the investment.
Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds: Mutual funds and exchange traded funds ("ETF") are
professionally managed collective investment systems that pool money from many investors and invest
in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, other mutual funds, other securities, or any
combination thereof. The fund will have a manager that trades the fund's investments in accordance
with the fund's investment objective. While mutual funds and ETFs generally provide diversification,
risks can be significantly increased if the fund is concentrated in a particular sector of the market,
primarily invests in small cap or speculative companies, uses leverage (i.e., borrows money) to a
significant degree, or concentrates in a particular type of security (i.e., equities) rather than balancing
the fund with different types of securities. ETFs differ from mutual funds since they can be bought and
sold throughout the day like stock and their price can fluctuate throughout the day. The returns on
mutual funds and ETFs can be reduced by the costs to manage the funds. Also, while some mutual
funds are "no load" and charge no fee to buy into, or sell out of, the fund, other types of mutual funds
do charge such fees which can also reduce returns. Mutual funds can also be "closed end" or "open
end". So-called "open end" mutual funds continue to allow in new investors indefinitely whereas
"closed end" funds have a fixed number of shares to sell which can limit their availability to new
investors.
ETFs may have tracking error risks. For example, the ETF investment adviser may not be able to
cause the ETF's performance to match that of the Underlying Index or other benchmark, which may
negatively affect the ETF's performance. In addition, for leveraged and inverse ETFs that seek to track
the performance of their Underlying Indices or benchmarks on a daily basis, mathematical
compounding may prevent the ETF from correlating with performance of its benchmark. In addition, an
ETF may not have investment exposure to all of the securities included in its Underlying Index, or its
weighting of investment exposure to such securities may vary from that of the Underlying Index. Some
ETFs may invest in securities or financial instruments that are not included in the Underlying Index, but
which are expected to yield similar performance.
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Certificates of Deposit: Certificates of deposit ("CD") are generally a safe type of investment since
they are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company ("FDIC") up to a certain amount.
However, because the returns are generally low, there is risk that inflation outpaces the return of the
CD. Certain CDs are traded in the market place and not purchased directly from a banking institution.
In addition to trading risk, when CDs are purchased at a premium, the premium is not covered by the
FDIC.
Municipal Securities: Municipal securities, while generally thought of as safe, can have significant
risks associated with them including, but not limited to: the credit worthiness of the governmental entity
that issues the bond; the stability of the revenue stream that is used to pay the interest to the
bondholders; when the bond is due to mature; and, whether or not the bond can be "called" prior to
maturity. When a bond is called, it may not be possible to replace it with a bond of equal character
paying the same amount of interest or yield to maturity.
Bonds: Corporate debt securities (or "bonds") are typically safer investments than equity securities,
but their risk can also vary widely based on: the financial health of the issuer; the risk that the issuer
might default; when the bond is set to mature; and, whether or not the bond can be "called" prior to
maturity. When a bond is called, it may not be possible to replace it with a bond of equal character
paying the same rate of return.
Options Contracts: Options are complex securities that involve risks and are not suitable for
everyone. Option trading can be speculative in nature and carry substantial risk of loss. It is generally
recommended that you only invest in options with risk capital. An option is a contract that gives the
buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specific price on or before
a certain date (the "expiration date"). The two types of options are calls and puts:
A call gives the holder the right to buy an asset at a certain price within a specific period of time. Calls
are similar to having a long position on a stock. Buyers of calls hope that the stock will increase
substantially before the option expires.
A put gives the holder the right to sell an asset at a certain price within a specific period of time. Puts
are very similar to having a short position on a stock. Buyers of puts hope that the price of the stock
will fall before the option expires.
Selling options is more complicated and can be even riskier.
The option trading risks pertaining to options buyers are:
• Risk of losing your entire investment in a relatively short period of time.
• The risk of losing your entire investment increases if, as expiration nears, the stock is below the
strike price of the call (for a call option) or if the stock is higher than the strike price of the put
(for a put option).
• European style options which do not have secondary markets on which to sell the options prior
to expiration can only realize its value upon expiration.
• Specific exercise provisions of a specific option contract may create risks.
• Regulatory agencies may impose exercise restrictions, which stops you from realizing value.
The option trading risks pertaining to options sellers are:
• Options sold may be exercised at any time before expiration.
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• Covered Call traders forgo the right to profit when the underlying stock rises above the strike
price of the call options sold and continues to risk a loss due to a decline in the underlying
stock.
• Writers of Naked Calls risk unlimited losses if the underlying stock rises.
• Writers of Naked Puts risk unlimited losses if the underlying stock drops.
• Writers of naked positions run margin risks if the position goes into significant losses. Such
risks may include liquidation by the broker.
• Writers of call options could lose more money than a short seller of that stock could on the
same rise on that underlying stock. This is an example of how the leverage in options can work
against the option trader.
• Writers of Naked Calls are obligated to deliver shares of the underlying stock if those call
options are exercised.
• Call options can be exercised outside of market hours such that effective remedy actions
cannot be performed by the writer of those options.
• Writers of stock options are obligated under the options that they sold even if a trading market
is not available or that they are unable to perform a closing transaction.
• The value of the underlying stock may surge or ditch unexpectedly, leading to automatic
exercises.
Other option trading risks are:
• The complexity of some option strategies is a significant risk on its own.
• Option trading exchanges or markets and option contracts themselves are open to changes at
all times.
• Options markets have the right to halt the trading of any options, thus preventing investors from
realizing value.
If an options brokerage firm goes insolvent, investors trading through that firm may be affected.
Internationally traded options have special risks due to timing across borders.
• Risk of erroneous reporting of exercise value.
•
•
Risks that are not specific to options trading include market risk, sector risk and individual stock risk.
Option trading risks are closely related to stock risks, as stock options are a derivative of stocks.
Item 9 Disciplinary Information
We are required to disclose the facts of any legal or disciplinary events that are material to a client's
evaluation of our advisory business or the integrity of our management. We do not have any required
disclosures under this item.
Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
We have not provided information on other financial industry activities and affiliations because we do
not have any relationship or arrangement that is material to our advisory business or to our clients with
any of the types of entities listed below.
1. broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities dealer or broker
2. investment company or other pooled investment vehicle (including a mutual fund, closed-end
investment company, unit investment trust, private investment company or "hedge fund," and
offshore fund)
3. other investment adviser or financial planner
4. futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, or commodity trading advisor
5. banking or thrift institution
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6. accountant or accounting firm
7. lawyer or law firm
8. insurance company or agency
9. pension consultant
10.real estate broker or dealer
11.sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships
Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and
Personal Trading
Description of Our Code of Ethics
We strive to comply with applicable laws and regulations governing our practices. Therefore, our Code
of Ethics includes guidelines for professional standards of conduct for our Associated Persons. Our
goal is to protect your interests at all times and to demonstrate our commitment to our fiduciary duties
of honesty, good faith, and fair dealing with you. All of our Associated Persons are expected to adhere
strictly to these guidelines. Our Code of Ethics also requires that certain persons associated with our
firm submit reports of their personal account holdings and transactions to a qualified representative of
our firm who will review these reports on a periodic basis. Persons associated with our firm are also
required to report any violations of our Code of Ethics. Additionally, we maintain and enforce written
policies reasonably designed to prevent the misuse or dissemination of material, non-public
information about you or your account holdings by persons associated with our firm.
Our Code of Ethics is available to you upon request. You may obtain a copy of our Code of Ethics by
contacting us at the telephone number listed on the cover page of this brochure.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
Neither our firm nor any of our Associated Persons has any material financial interest (other than being
beneficiaries on relative accounts) in client transactions beyond the provision of investment advisory
services as disclosed in this Brochure.
Personal Trading Practices
Our firm or persons associated with our firm may buy or sell the same securities that we recommend to
you or securities in which you are already invested. A potential conflict of interest exists in such cases
because we have the ability to trade ahead of you and potentially receive more favorable prices than
you will receive. To avoid this conflict of interest, it is our policy that neither our Associated Persons nor
we shall have priority over your account in the purchase or sale of securities. Before any Associated
Person makes a trade in a stock, ETF (exchange-traded security), or a bond they receive pre-
clearance authority. No Associated Person is permitted to trade the same stock, ETF (exchange-
traded security), or bond as a client on the same day.
Item 12 Brokerage Practices
We recommend the brokerage and custodial services of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (herein
"Custodian" or "Schwab"). Your assets must be maintained in an account at a "qualified custodian,"
generally a broker-dealer or bank. In recognition of the value of the services the Custodian provides,
you may pay higher commissions and/or trading costs than those that may be available elsewhere.
We seek to recommend a custodian/broker that will hold your assets and execute transactions on
terms that are, overall, the most favorable compared to other available providers and their services.
We consider various factors, including:
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• Capability to buy and sell securities for your account itself or to facilitate such services.
• The likelihood that your trades will be executed.
• Availability of investment research and tools.
• Overall quality of services.
• Competitiveness of price.
• Reputation, financial strength, and stability.
• Existing relationship with our firm and our other clients.
Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits
We do not have any soft dollar arrangements.
Economic Benefits
As a registered investment adviser, we have access to the institutional platform of Charles Schwab. As
such, we will also have access to research products and services from your account custodian and/or
other brokerage firms. These products may include financial publications, information about particular
companies and industries, research software, and other products or services that provide lawful and
appropriate assistance to our firm in the performance of our investment decision-making
responsibilities. Such research products and services are provided to all investment advisers that
utilize the institutional services platforms of these firms, and are not considered to be paid for with soft
dollars. However, you should be aware that the commissions charged by a particular broker for a
particular transaction or set of transactions may be greater than the amounts another broker who did
not provide research services or products might charge.
Schwab - Your Custody and Brokerage Costs
For our clients' accounts it maintains, Schwab generally does not charge you separately for custody
services but is compensated by charging you commissions or other fees on trades that it executes or
that settle into your Schwab account. For some accounts, Schwab may charge you a percentage of the
dollar amount of assets in the account in lieu of commissions.
Schwab Advisor Services
Schwab Advisor Services (formerly called Schwab Institutional) is Schwab's business serving
independent investment advisory firms like us. They provide us and our clients with access to its
institutional brokerage – trading, custody, reporting and related services – many of which are not
typically available to Schwab retail customers. Schwab also makes available various support services.
Some of those services help us manage or administer our clients' accounts while others help us
manage and grow our business. Schwab's support services are generally available on an unsolicited
basis (we don't have to request them) and at no charge to us. Following is a more detailed description
of Schwab's support services:
Services that Benefit You
Schwab's institutional brokerage services include access to a broad range of investment products,
execution of securities transactions, and custody of client assets. The investment products available
through Schwab include some to which we might not otherwise have access or that would require a
significantly higher minimum initial investment by our clients. Schwab's services described in this
paragraph generally benefit you and your account.
Services that May Not Directly Benefit You
Schwab also makes available to us other products and services that benefit us but may not directly
benefit you or your account. These products and services assist us in managing and administering our
clients' accounts. They include investment research, both Schwab's own and that of third parties. We
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may use this research to service all or some substantial number of our clients' accounts, including
accounts not maintained at Schwab. In addition to investment research, Schwab also makes available
software and other technology that:
• provide access to client account data (such as duplicate trade confirmations and account
statements);
facilitate trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client accounts;
•
• provide pricing and other market data; o facilitate payment of our fees from our clients'
accounts; and
• assist with back-office functions, recordkeeping and client reporting.
Services that Generally Benefit Only Us
Schwab also offers other services intended to help us manage and further develop our business
enterprise. These services include:
technology, compliance, legal, and business consulting;
• educational conferences and events;
•
• publications and conferences on practice management and business succession;
• access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants and insurance providers;
Schwab may provide some of these services itself. In other cases, it will arrange for third-party vendors
to provide the services to us. Schwab may also discount or waive its fees for some of these services or
pay all or a part of a third party's fees. Schwab may also provide us with other benefits such as
occasional business entertainment of our personnel.
Our Interest in Schwab's Services
The availability of these services from Schwab benefits us because we do not have to produce or
purchase them. These services are not contingent upon us committing any specific amount of
business to Schwab in trading commissions or assets in custody. This may give us an incentive to
recommend that you maintain your account with Schwab based on our interest in receiving Schwab's
services that benefit our business rather than based on your interest in receiving the best value in
custody services and the most favorable execution of your transactions. This is a potential conflict of
interest. We believe, however, that our selection of Schwab as custodian and broker is in the best
interests of our clients. It is primarily supported by the scope, quality and price of Schwab's services
(based on the factors discussed above – see "The Custodian and Broker We Use") and not Schwab's
services that benefit only us.
Brokerage for Client Referrals
We do not receive client referrals from broker-dealers in exchange for cash or other compensation,
such as brokerage services or research.
Directed Brokerage
We routinely require that you direct our firm to execute transactions through Schwab. As such, we may
be unable to achieve the most favorable execution of your transactions and you may pay higher
brokerage commissions than you might otherwise pay through another broker-dealer that offers the
same types of services. Not all advisers require their clients to direct brokerage.
Block Trades
We combine multiple orders for shares of the same securities purchased for discretionary advisory
accounts we manage (this practice is commonly referred to as "block trading") We will then distribute a
portion of the shares to participating accounts in a fair and equitable manner. Generally, participating
accounts will pay a fixed transaction cost regardless of the number of shares transacted. In certain
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cases, each participating account pays an average price per share for all transactions and pays a
proportionate share of all transaction costs on any given day. In the event an order is only partially
filled, the shares will be allocated to participating accounts in a fair and equitable manner, typically in
proportion to the size of each client's order.
We do not block trade for non-discretionary accounts. Accordingly, non-discretionary accounts may
pay different costs than discretionary accounts pay. If you enter into non-discretionary arrangements
with our firm, we may not be able to buy and sell the same quantities of securities for you and you may
pay higher commissions, fees, and/or transaction costs than clients who enter into discretionary
arrangements with our firm.
Item 13 Review of Accounts
As President and Portfolio Manager, Matthew Slaney conducts continuous reviews of stocks and
mutual funds, performs quarterly reviews of all money management accounts and offers to meet with
clients semi-annually or at their request to discuss investing. Triggering factors that may stimulate
additional reviews of your account include, but are not limited to, the following: contributions and
withdrawals, year-end tax planning, market-moving events, securities-specific events and a change in
your risk/return objectives.
You will receive statements directly from your account custodian(s) within a month of the quarter end.
These statements include prices, income and balances. A report on the economic and financial outlook
will be mailed to you quarterly. We encourage you to reconcile our invoices with the statement(s) you
receive from the qualified custodian.
We provide money management clients with quarterly reports for the periods ending on 3/31, 6/30,
9/30 and 12/31. Such reports include a written summary of changes in the investment outlook, a listing
of account holdings, closing prices, and balance and income (if any).
Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation
We receive economic benefits from a non-client for providing investment advice or other advisory
services to you. Through our participation in certain programs or use of a custodian we are entitled to
receive economic benefits. As part of our fiduciary duty, we endeavor at all times to put the interests of
our clients first. Clients should be aware, however, that the receipt of economic benefits by our firm
from a non-client in and of themselves creates a potential conflict of interest and may influence our
choice in providing services to your account. This arrangement does not cause our clients to pay any
additional transaction fees beyond those that are traditionally charged by our firm and/or other service
providers.
Refer to the Brokerage Practices section above for disclosures on research and other benefits we may
receive resulting from our relationship with your account custodian.
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. - Institutional
In addition, we receive an economic benefit from Schwab in the form of the support products and
services it makes available to us and other independent investment advisors whose clients maintain
their accounts at Schwab. These products and services, how they benefit us, and the related conflicts
of interest are described above (see Item 12 - Brokerage Practices). The availability to us of Schwab's
products and services is not based on us giving particular investment advice, such as buying particular
securities for our clients.
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Other Compensation
We have entered into contractual arrangements with certain employees of our firm under which the
individual receives compensation from our firm for the establishment of new client relationships.
Employees who introduce clients to our firm must comply with the requirements of the jurisdictions
where they operate. The compensation is a percentage of the advisory fee you pay our firm for as long
as you are a client of our firm, or until such time as our agreement with the referring employee expires.
You will not be charged additional fees based on this compensation arrangement. Incentive-based
compensation is contingent upon you entering into an advisory agreement with our firm. Therefore, the
individual has a financial incentive to recommend our firm to you for advisory services. This creates a
conflict of interest; however, you are not obligated to retain our firm for advisory services. Comparable
services and/or lower fees may be available through other firms.
Item 15 Custody
Custody Due to Standing Letter of Authorization
FinArc Investments may assist clients with transfer of their assets between two or more of a client's
accounts maintained at the client's custodian, or maintained with multiple custodians. FinArc
Investments will ensure that the client has authorized FinArc Investments in writing to make such
transfers and will ensure that a copy of such authorization is provided to the custodian(s). This
authorization shall specify the name and account numbers on the sending and receiving accounts to
ensure the sending custodian has a record that the client has identified the accounts for which the
transfer is being effected as belonging to the client. This ability to transfer a client's assets between the
client's accounts maintained at one or more qualified custodians if the client has authorized the adviser
in writing to make such transfers causes our firm to exercise limited custody over your funds or
securities. Pursuant to Rule 206(4)-2 (the "Custody Rule"), FinArc Investments has taken steps to
have controls and oversight in place to support the no-action letter issued by the SEC on February 21,
2017 (the "SEC no-action letter"). With respect to third party standing letters of authorization ("SLOA")
where a client may grant FinArc Investments the authority to direct custodians to disburse funds to one
or more third party accounts, we are deemed to have limited custody. However, we are not required to
comply with the surprise examination requirement of the Custody Rule if we are otherwise in
compliance with the seven representations noted in the February 21, 2017 no-action letter.
1. You provide a written, signed instruction to the qualified custodian that includes the third party's
name and address or account number at a custodian;
2. You authorize us in writing to direct transfers to the third party either on a specified schedule or
from time to time;
3. Your qualified custodian verifies your authorization (e.g., signature review) and provides a
transfer of funds notice to you promptly after each transfer;
4. You can terminate or change the instruction;
5. We have no authority or ability to designate or change the identity of the third party, the
address, or any other information about the third party;
6. We maintain records showing that the third party is not a related party to us nor located at the
same address as us; and
7. Your qualified custodian sends you, in writing, an initial notice confirming the instruction and an
annual notice reconfirming the instruction.
Where the Adviser acts pursuant to a SLOA, we believe we are making a good faith effort to comply
with the representations noted in the SEC's no-action letter. Additionally, since many of those
representations involve the qualified custodian's operations, FinArc Investments will collaborate closely
with its custodians to ensure that the representations would be able to be met.
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Direct Debiting of Fees
We directly debit your account(s) for the payment of our advisory fees. This ability to deduct our
advisory fees from your accounts causes our firm to exercise limited custody over your funds or
securities. We do not have physical custody of any of your funds and/or securities. Your funds and
securities will be held with a bank, broker-dealer, or other independent, qualified custodian. You will
receive account statements from the independent, qualified custodian(s) holding your funds and
securities at least quarterly. The account statements from your custodian(s) will indicate the amount of
our advisory fees deducted from your account(s) each billing period. You should carefully review
account statements for accuracy.
You should compare any statements that you may receive from us with the statements from your
account custodian(s) to reconcile the information reflected on each statement. If you have a question
regarding your account statement or if you did not receive a statement from your custodian, please
contact Matthew Slaney, Chief Compliance Officer at 781.762.8080.
Item 16 Investment Discretion
Before we can buy or sell securities on your behalf, you must first sign our discretionary management
agreement, a power of attorney, and/or trading authorization forms.
You may grant our firm discretion over the selection and amount of securities to be purchased or sold
for your account(s) without obtaining your consent or approval prior to each transaction. You may
specify investment objectives, guidelines, and/or impose certain conditions or investment parameters
for your account(s). For example, you may specify that the investment in any particular stock or
industry should not exceed specified percentages of the value of the portfolio and/or restrictions or
prohibitions of transactions in the securities of a specific industry or security. Please refer to the
"Advisory Business" section in this Brochure for more information on our discretionary management
services.
If you enter into non-discretionary arrangements with our firm, we will obtain your approval prior to the
execution of any transactions for your account(s). You have an unrestricted right to decline to
implement any advice provided by our firm on a non-discretionary basis.
Item 17 Voting Client Securities
We will vote proxies on behalf of your account. Our firm will determine how to vote proxies based on its
reasonable judgment that the vote will produce favorable financial results for its clients. Proxy votes
generally will be cast in favor of proposals that maintain or strengthen the shared interests of
shareholders and management, increase shareholder value, maintain or increase shareholder
influence over the issuer's board of directors and management, and maintain or increase the rights of
shareholders; proxy votes generally will be cast against proposals having the opposite effect. However,
we will consider both sides of each proxy issue. We vote proxies with the environmental, social and
governmental guidance provided by our clients and their financial investment goals, in mind.
Conflicts of interest between our firm or a principal of our firm and our clients in respect of a proxy
issue conceivably may arise, for example, from personal or professional relationships with a company
or with the directors, candidates for director, or senior executives of a company that is the issuer of
client securities.
If the Compliance Officer determines that a material conflict of interest exists, the following procedures
shall be followed:
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• We may disclose the existence and nature of the conflict to the client(s) owning the client
securities, and seek directions on how to vote the proxies;
• We may abstain from voting, particularly if there are conflicting client interests (for example,
where client accounts hold different client securities in a competitive merger situation); or
• We may follow the recommendations of an independent proxy voting service in voting the
proxies.
Our firm keeps certain records required by applicable law in connection with its proxy voting activities
for clients and shall provide proxy-voting information to clients upon their written or oral request. A
copy of our proxy-voting policies is available to you upon request. If you would like a copy of this policy
please contact us at the telephone number listed on the cover page of this brochure.
Item 18 Financial Information
Our firm does not have any financial condition or impairment that would prevent us from meeting our
contractual commitments to you. We do not take physical custody of client funds or securities, or serve
as trustee or signatory for client accounts, and, we do not require the prepayment of more than
$1,200 in fees six or more months in advance nor have we filed a bankruptcy petition at any time in the
past ten years. Therefore, we are not required to include a financial statement with this brochure.
Item 19 Requirements for State-Registered Advisers
Our firm is not required to respond to this item because we are registered with the SEC.
Item 20 Additional Information
Your Privacy
We view protecting your private information as a top priority. Pursuant to applicable privacy
requirements, we have instituted policies and procedures to ensure that we keep your personal
information private and secure.
We do not disclose any non-public personal information about you to any non-affiliated third parties,
except as permitted by law. In the course of servicing your account, we may share some information
with our service providers, such as transfer agents, custodians, broker-dealers, accountants,
consultants, and attorneys.
We restrict internal access to non-public personal information about you to employees, who need that
information in order to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical and procedural
safeguards that comply with regulatory standards to guard your non-public personal information and to
ensure our integrity and confidentiality. We will never sell information about you or your accounts to
anyone. We do not share your information unless it is required to process a transaction, at your
request, or required by law.
You will receive a copy of our privacy notice prior to or at the time you sign an advisory agreement with
our firm. Thereafter, we will deliver a copy of the current privacy policy notice to you on an annual
basis. Please contact Matthew Slaney, Chief Compliance Officer at 781.762.8080, if you have any
questions regarding this policy.
Massachusetts Residents - Our firm is forbidden from sharing any information about you which
qualifies as private unless you specifically agree to it or "opt in".
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Trade Errors
In the event a trading error occurs in your account, our policy is to restore your account to the position
it should have been in had the trading error not occurred. Depending on the circumstances, corrective
actions may include canceling the trade, adjusting an allocation, and/or reimbursing the account.
Class Action Lawsuits
We will assist you, in conjunction with your legal counsel or other professionals, in filing claims with the
claims administrator to participate in any settlement proceeds related to class action settlements
involving a security held in your portfolio. We may also work with your legal counsel to determine
whether you are eligible to participate in class action litigation to recover damages on your behalf for
injuries as a result of actions, misconduct, or negligence by issuers of securities held in your portfolio.
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