Overview
Assets Under Management: $245 million
High-Net-Worth Clients: 36
Average Client Assets: $7 million
Services Offered
Services: Financial Planning, Portfolio Management for Individuals, Investment Advisor Selection
Fee Structure
Primary Fee Schedule (FAMILY CFO, INC. ADV 2A)
Min | Max | Marginal Fee Rate |
---|---|---|
$0 | $10,000,000 | 0.60% |
$10,000,001 | and above | 0.40% |
Minimum Annual Fee: $18,000
Illustrative Fee Rates
Total Assets | Annual Fees | Average Fee Rate |
---|---|---|
$1 million | $18,000 | 1.80% |
$5 million | $30,000 | 0.60% |
$10 million | $60,000 | 0.60% |
$50 million | $220,000 | 0.44% |
$100 million | $420,000 | 0.42% |
Clients
Number of High-Net-Worth Clients: 36
Percentage of Firm Assets Belonging to High-Net-Worth Clients: 96.41
Average High-Net-Worth Client Assets: $7 million
Total Client Accounts: 209
Discretionary Accounts: 209
Regulatory Filings
CRD Number: 127335
Last Filing Date: 2025-03-03 00:00:00
Website: HTTP://WWW.FAMILYCFOINC.COM
Form ADV Documents
Primary Brochure: FAMILY CFO, INC. ADV 2A (2025-03-03)
View Document Text
Family CFO Inc.
FORM ADV Part 2A
CRD Number: 127335
Firm Brochure
(Part 2A of Form ADV)
Family CFO Inc.
1064 Laureles Drive
Los Altos, CA 94022
PHONE
650-218-3551
EMAIL
Annamalai Rajendran (raj@familycfoinc.com)
(Annamalai Rajendran also known as Raj Rajendran)
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of
Family CFO Inc. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please
contact us at: 650-218-3551, or by email at: Annamalai Rajendran (raj@familycfoinc.com).
The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission, or by any state securities authority. Registration
does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
Additional information about Family CFO Inc. is also available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. The searchable IARD/CRD number for Family CFO Inc. is
127335.
DATE
March 3, 2025
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Family CFO Inc.
FORM ADV Part 2A
CRD Number: 127335
Item 2: Summary of Material Changes
Annual Update
The Material Changes section of this brochure will be updated when material changes occur since the
previous release of the Firm Brochure and whenever there is a material change
Material Changes since the Last Update
Since our last filing in December of 2024, no material changes have been made to this brochure.
In future filings, this section of the Brochure will address only those “material changes” that have been
incorporated since our last delivery or posting of this document on the SEC’s public disclosure website
(IAPD) www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
We may, at any time, update this Brochure and send you a copy (either by electronic means (email) or in
hard copy form).
Full Brochure Available
Whenever you would like to receive a complete copy of our Firm Brochure, please contact us by
telephone at: 650-218-3551 or by email at: Annamalai Rajendran (raj@familycfoinc.com).
Within 120 days of our fiscal year end we will deliver our annual Summary of Material Changes if there
have been material changes since the last annual updating amendment. With this Summary, we also
hereby offer to deliver an updated Investment Advisor Brochure upon your request at any time during the
year. You may submit your request to: Annamalai Rajendran at (650)218-3551 or Annamalai Rajendran
(raj@familycfoinc.com).
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FORM ADV Part 2A
CRD Number: 127335
Item 3 Table of Contents
Item 2: Summary of Material Changes .................................................................................... 2
Item 3 Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ 3
Item 4: Advisory Business ......................................................................................................... 4
Our Principal Owner................................................................................................................... 4
Types of Advisory Services ........................................................................................................ 4
Item 5: Fees and Compensation ............................................................................................... 8
Item 6: Performance Based Fees .............................................................................................. 9
Item 7: Types of Clients .............................................................................................................. 9
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ............................ 10
Item 9: Disciplinary Information .......................................................................................... 12
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations .......................................... 12
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading ........................................................................................................................................ 13
Item 12: Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................. 13
Item 13: Review of Accounts ................................................................................................... 15
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation .......................................................... 16
Item 15: Custody ........................................................................................................................ 16
Item 16: Investment Discretion ............................................................................................. 17
Item 17: Voting Client Securities ............................................................................................ 17
Item 18: Financial Information .............................................................................................. 17
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FORM ADV Part 2A
CRD Number: 127335
Advisory Business
Item 4: Advisory Business
Firm Description
Family CFO operated as a sole proprietorship from September 2003 until incorporation in 2006.
Services
We provide personalized confidential financial planning and investment management to individuals,
pension and profit sharing plans, trusts, estates, charitable organizations and small businesses. Advice is
provided through consultation with you and may include: determination of financial objectives,
identification of financial problems, cash flow management, tax planning, insurance review, investment
management, education funding, retirement planning, and estate planning.
We are strictly a fee-only financial planning and investment management firm. The firm does not sell
annuities, insurance, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, limited partnerships, or other commissioned products.
The firm is not affiliated with entities that sell financial products or securities. No commissions in any
form are accepted. No finder’s fees are accepted.
We accept discretionary authority to manage securities accounts on behalf of clients. We have the
authority to determine, without obtaining your specific consent, the securities to be bought or sold, and
the amount of the securities to be bought or sold. We do not act as a custodian of client assets. You
always maintain asset control. We place trades for you under a limited power of attorney.
A written evaluation of your initial situation is provided to you, often in the form of a net worth
statement. Quarterly reviews are conducted for investment portfolio and communicated to you. Planning
issues other than investment portfolio are conducted on an as needed basis.
Other professionals (e.g., lawyers, accountants, insurance agents, etc.) are engaged directly by you on an
as-needed basis. Conflicts of interest will be disclosed to you in the unlikely event they should occur.
The initial meeting, which may be by telephone, is free of charge and is considered an exploratory
interview to determine the extent to which financial planning and investment management may be
beneficial to you.
Our Principal Owner
Rajendran Revocable Family Trust is the sole shareholder. Annamalai & Santhi Rajendran are the
trustees.
Types of Advisory Services
We provide investment supervisory services, also known as asset management services; manage
investment advisory accounts not involving investment supervisory services and furnish investment
advice through consultations.
Manage portfolio of assets:
• Emphasize asset allocation and diversification. This is key to long run success.
• Assess client’s risk profile periodically and adjust the portfolio accordingly.
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FORM ADV Part 2A
CRD Number: 127335
• Allocation between bonds and equities are established or changed with client’s
concurrence; however sub allocations within equity and within bonds are made without
prior consultation with you.
• Once established, portfolio changes, in general will be minor. We do not recommend
“market timing”
Invest mostly via low cost mutual funds or ETFs
In general, do not recommend individual stocks.
• All the monies will be in client’s names.
•
•
• Based on client’s availability, will hold face-to-face meetings quarterly and review
performance.
Perform tax planning and risk planning as required
Co-ordinate estate planning with estate planning attorney.
Emphasize low cost, tax efficiency, diversification and staying the course
On more than an occasional basis, we furnish advice to you on matters not involving securities, such as
financial planning matters, taxation issues, and trust services that often include estate planning.
Exchange Funds Due Diligence:
When suitable for clients, typically accredited investors, qualified clients, and/or qualified purchasers (as
those terms are defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) with limited liquidity needs only,
we may recommend and assist clients in making investments in exchange funds. Any private investments
will be conducted exclusively via private funds offered and overseen by a reputable manager with
recognizable institutional expertise in the targeted investment area.
These funds are chosen when we believe they may offer some combination of:
•
•
exposure to assets or investment strategies that may be uncorrelated, or less correlated, to the
broad publicly traded equity and debt markets
attractive sources of return from the assets or trading strategy that may be otherwise inaccessible
or heavily constrained when offered in public investment vehicles
To evaluate the relative attractiveness between private investments and publicly-traded alternatives after
considering the added risk factors and implementation issues inherent in private investments, we will
typically complete some or all of the following analysis before making any initial investment
recommendation, and during the ongoing period that we hold exposure to that investment:
•
Initial and ongoing due diligence of the manager and the investment offering that may include:
▪
▪ Review of fund subscription materials, audited financials, historical tax reporting
samples, historical investment commentary and other reporting furnished by fund
manager or sponsor
In-person or remote attendance at fund manager or sponsor update calls, webinars, or
meetings
▪ Fund performance reviews: monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual
▪ Discussion with other investors and review of third-party due diligence sources for
the manager and the fund
• Coordinating tax document delivery and ongoing tax planning related to the fund with client
CPAs to monitor any unique income character and ancillary filing requirements resulting from
the private structure itself or the underlying investment activity
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FORM ADV Part 2A
CRD Number: 127335
• Evaluation and integration of applicable fund liquidity opportunities within the context of, but not
limited to, client goals, objectives, tax situation, need for liquidity, and estate planning
• Non-discretionary management and handling of all intervening private fund cash flows –
including but not limited to - initial commitments, ongoing capital calls, income/capital
distributions, voluntary/involuntary redemption activity, sequential commitment structuring,
target illiquidity maintenance at the portfolio level
• Awareness and integration of any unique return/risk attributes for each individual fund and the
private fund commitment as a whole with the consolidated portfolio construction and expected
interaction between other client investments
• Ongoing performance/valuation reporting maintenance for all individual private investments and
the private fund commitment as a whole – fully integrated into the client’s consolidated
performance/risk reporting which covers all public and private investments across the portfolio
Use of Independent Managers
We may select certain Independent Managers to actively manage a portion of its clients’ assets. In
addition to this brochure, clients may also receive the written disclosure documents of the respective
Independent Managers engaged to manage their assets.
We evaluate a variety of information about Independent Managers, which includes the Independent
Managers’ public disclosure documents, materials supplied by the Independent Managers themselves, and
other third-party analyses it believes are reputable. To the extent possible, the Firm seeks to assess the
Independent Managers’ investment strategies, past performance, and risk results in relation to its clients’
individual portfolio allocations and risk exposure. We also take into consideration each Independent
Manager’s management style, returns, reputation, financial strength, reporting, pricing, and research
capabilities, among other factors.
We continue to provide services relative to the discretionary or non-discretionary selection of the
Independent Managers. On an ongoing basis, the Firm monitors the performance of those accounts being
managed by Independent Managers. We seek to ensure the Independent Managers’ strategies and target
allocations remain aligned with its clients’ investment objectives and overall best interest.
Financial Planning
Depending on your needs and interests, we may provide advice in the form of a Financial Plan. The
Financial Plan will assess the likelihood of you achieving various goals and objectives dependent on
various personal and financial assumptions, including portfolio design, lifestyle, work and retirement
plans, pursuit of charitable and/or family goals and normal savings and consumption behavior.
Depending on your needs, the Plan may also address elements of tax and estate planning and insurance,
including life, disability, health and long term care insurance.
Assets under Management
As of December 31, 2024, we managed approximately $244,866,138 in assets for approximately 52
clients on a discretionary basis
Tailored Relationships
The goals and objectives for you are documented as a result of our discussions.
Our Agreement with you may not be assigned without your consent.
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FORM ADV Part 2A
CRD Number: 127335
Types of Agreements
The following agreements define the typical client relationships.
Asset Management Agreement
Assets are invested primarily in no-load and exchange-traded funds, usually through discount brokers or
fund companies. Fund companies charge each fund shareholder an investment management fee that is
disclosed in the fund prospectus. Discount brokerages charge a transaction fee for the purchase and sale
of funds.
Stocks and bonds may be purchased or sold through a brokerage account when appropriate. The
brokerage firm charges a fee for stock and bond trades. We do not receive any compensation, in any
form, from fund companies.
Investments may also include: equities (stocks), warrants, corporate debt securities, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit, municipal securities, investment company securities (variable life insurance,
variable annuities, and mutual funds shares), and U. S. government securities.
Termination of Advisory Service Agreement
The contract may be terminated by either party upon (30) thirty days prior written notice to the other
party.
Financial Planning Agreement
Occasionally, we engage in a planning-only agreement.
A financial plan is designed to help you with all aspects of financial planning.
The financial plan may include, but is not limited to: a net worth statement; a cash flow statement; a
review of investment accounts, including reviewing asset allocation and providing repositioning
recommendations; strategic tax planning; a review of retirement accounts and plans including
recommendations; a review of insurance policies and recommendations for changes, if necessary; one or
more retirement scenarios; estate planning review and recommendations; and education planning with
funding recommendations.
Detailed investment advice and specific recommendations are provided as part of a financial plan.
Implementation of the recommendations is at your discretion.
Hourly Planning Engagements
Occasionally, we provide hourly planning services for clients who need advice on a limited scope of
work. The hourly rate for limited scope engagements is $500.
Termination of Financial Planning Agreement
You may terminate any of the aforementioned agreement at any time by notifying us in writing and
paying the rate for the time spent on the investment advisory engagement prior to notification of
termination. If you made an advance payment, we will refund any unearned portion of the advance
payment.
We may terminate any of the aforementioned agreements at any time by notifying you in writing. If you
made an advance payment, we will refund any unearned portion of the advance payment.
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FORM ADV Part 2A
CRD Number: 127335
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
Description
We base our fees on a percentage of assets under management, hourly charges, and fixed fees (not
including subscription fees).Financial plans are priced according to the degree of complexity associated
with your situation.
We, in our sole discretion, may waive our minimum fee and/or charge a lesser investment advisory fee
based upon certain criteria (e.g., historical relationship, type of assets, anticipated future earning capacity,
anticipated future additional assets, dollar amounts of assets to be managed, related accounts, account
composition, negotiations with you, etc.).
Asset Management Fee
The annual Asset Management Agreement fee is based on a percentage of the investable assets according
to the following schedule:
For investable assets under $5,000,000:
• 1.00% on the first $1,000,000;
• 0.80% on the next $1,500,000;
• 0.60% on the assets above $2,500,000;
For investable assets greater than $5,000,000:
• 0.60% on all of the assets up to $10,000,000;
• 0.40% on assets above $10,000,000.
Financial Planning Fees
The fee for a financial plan is predicated upon the facts known at the start of the engagement. The
minimum fee is $1,000 (the fee range is $5,000 to $10,000). Since financial planning is a discovery
process, situations occur wherein you are unaware of certain financial exposures or predicaments.
In the event that your situation is substantially different than disclosed at the initial meeting, a revised fee
will be provided for mutual agreement. You must approve the change of scope in advance of the
additional work being performed when a fee increase is necessary.
After delivery of a financial plan, future face-to-face meetings may be scheduled as necessary for up to
one month. Follow-on implementation work is billed separately at the rate of $500 per hour.
Fee Billing
Investment management fees are billed quarterly, in arrears, based on the value of the account on the last
business day of the previous quarter, as adjusted for inflows and outflows throughout the quarter,
meaning that we invoice you after the billing period has ended. Payment in full is expected upon invoice
presentation. Fees are usually deducted from an account designated by you to facilitate billing. You must
consent in advance to direct debiting of your investment account.
If engaged on an hourly-basis, fees for financial plans are billed 50% in advance, with the balance due
upon delivery of the financial plan.
There is a minimum quarterly fee of $4,500 for investment management clients. However, the minimum
fee may be waived at the discretion of the advisor.
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FORM ADV Part 2A
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Other Fees
In addition to the advisory fees paid to us, clients also incur certain charges imposed by other third
parties, such as broker-dealers, custodians, trust companies, banks, and other financial institutions
(collectively “Financial Institutions”). These additional charges include securities brokerage
commissions, transaction fees, custodial fees, fees attributable to alternative assets utilized by the
Independent Managers, reporting charges, fees charged by the Independent Managers, charges imposed
directly by a mutual fund or ETF in a client’s account, as disclosed in the fund’s prospectus (e.g., fund
management fees and other fund expenses), deferred sales charges, odd-lot differentials, transfer taxes,
wire transfer and electronic fund fees, and other fees and taxes on brokerage accounts and securities
transactions. The Firm’s brokerage practices are described at length in Item 12, below.
We will provide investment advisory services and portfolio management services but will not provide
custodial or other administrative services. At no time will Adviser accept or maintain custody of a client’s
funds or securities except for authorized fee deduction. The Client may contact the Custodian directly for
disbursements, or account record changes, and may also do so in writing to the custodian. Adviser may
act at the client’s convenience to facilitate such written communications to the Custodian, provided that
such action is not construed to be custody of client assets.
Expense Ratios
Mutual funds generally charge a management fee for their services as investment managers. The
management fee is called an expense ratio. For example, an expense ratio of 0.50 means that the mutual
fund company charges 0.5% for their services. These fees are in addition to the fees paid by you to us.
Performance figures quoted by mutual fund companies in various publications are after their fees have
been deducted.
Past due Accounts and Termination of Agreement
We reserve the right to stop work on any account that is more than 30 days overdue. In addition, we
reserve the right to terminate any financial planning engagement where you have willfully concealed or
have refused to provide pertinent information about financial situations when necessary and appropriate,
in our judgment, to providing proper financial advice. Any unused portion of fees collected in advance
will be refunded.
Item 6: Performance Based Fees
Sharing of Capital Gains
Fees are not based on a share of the capital gains or capital appreciation of managed securities.
Item 7: Types of Clients
Description
We generally provide investment advice to individuals, pension and profit sharing plans, trusts, estates, or
charitable organizations, corporations or business entities. We generally impose an account minimum of
$2,000,000, which may be waived in our discretion.
For additional information on fees please see Item 5. Fees and Compensation.
Client relationships vary in scope and length of service.
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FORM ADV Part 2A
CRD Number: 127335
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis
Security analysis methods may include charting, fundamental analysis, technical analysis, and cyclical
analysis.
The main sources of information include financial newspapers and magazines, inspections of corporate
activities, research materials prepared by others, corporate rating services, timing services, annual reports,
prospectuses, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and company press releases.
Investment Strategies
The primary investment strategy used on your accounts is strategic allocation amongst asset classes.
Major asset classes used are equities and bonds. There are sub-asset classes within equity and within bond
asset classes. Equity asset class is globally diversified across US domestic, International Developed and
Emerging markets. Bonds are usually short to intermediate duration. The vehicles used are mutual funds
and ETFs. We mostly use passively-managed funds. We also do use some actively-managed funds.
The allocation between equities and bonds for you is based upon the objectives stated by you during
consultations. You may change these objectives at any time and accordingly the split between equities
and bonds may be changed. Any allocation change between equities and bonds is made with your
concurrence. However, changes within sub asset classes are communicated to you after the fact via
quarterly reports.
We do not buy individual stocks or bonds in place of mutual funds or ETFs unless specifically requested
by clients. We do sell and liquidate individual stocks and bonds transferred in by you, in consultation with
you. In general, the investment portfolios are not concentrated but diversified, do not employ market
timing and do not employ leverage.
Other strategies may include long-term purchases, short-term purchases and trading.
Risk of Loss
All investment programs have certain risks that are borne by the investor. Our investment approach
constantly keeps the risk of loss in mind.
Investors face the following investment risks:
Portfolios likely will have some small cap bias and value bias; such bias may generate higher returns, but
for sure they increase the volatility risk.
Interest-rate Risk: Fluctuations in interest rates may cause investment prices to fluctuate. For example,
when interest rates rise, yields on existing bonds become less attractive, causing their market values to
decline.
Market Risk: The price of a security, bond, or mutual fund may drop in reaction to tangible and
intangible events and conditions. This type of risk is caused by external factors independent of a
security’s particular underlying circumstances. For example, political, economic and social conditions
may trigger market events.
Inflation Risk: When any type of inflation is present, a dollar today will not buy as much as a dollar next
year, because purchasing power is eroding at the rate of inflation.
Currency Risk: Overseas investments are subject to fluctuations in the value of the dollar against the
currency of the investment’s originating country. This is also referred to as exchange rate risk.
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Reinvestment Risk: This is the risk that future proceeds from investments may have to be reinvested at a
potentially lower rate of return (i.e. interest rate). This primarily relates to fixed income securities.
Business Risk: These risks are associated with a particular industry or a particular company within an
industry. For example, oil-drilling companies depend on finding oil and then refining it, a lengthy
process, before they can generate a profit. They carry a higher risk of profitability than an electric
company, which generates its income from a steady stream of customers who buy electricity no matter
what the economic environment is like.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity is the ability to readily convert an investment into cash. Generally, assets are
more liquid if many traders are interested in a standardized product. For example, Treasury Bills are
highly liquid, while real estate properties are not.
Financial Risk: Excessive borrowing to finance a business’ operations increases the risk of profitability,
because the company must meet the terms of its obligations in good times and bad. During periods of
financial stress, the inability to meet loan obligations may result in bankruptcy and/or a declining market
value.
Direct Indexing Risk: Direct Indexing strategies may lead to higher management fees than investing in
similar ETF strategies, because the level of customization may involve buying and selling securities that
can lead to higher transaction costs. However, depending on your individual portfolio, the potential tax
savings from harvesting losses may help to offset those costs.
Limited Partnerships: A limited partnership is a financial affiliation that includes at least one general
partner and a number of limited partners. The partnership invests in a venture for financial gain such as
trading of public securities, acquiring and managing an operating business, real estate development or oil
exploration. The general partner will typically invest some capital but has management authority and
unlimited liability. That is, the general partner runs the business and, in the event of bankruptcy, is
responsible for all debts not paid or discharged. The limited partners have no management authority and
confine their participation to their capital investment. That is, limited partners invest a certain amount of
money and have nothing else to do with the business. However, their liability is limited to the amount of
the investment. In the worst-case scenario for a limited partner, he/she loses what was invested. Profits
are divided between general and limited partners according to an arrangement formed at the creation of
the partnership.
Pandemic Risk – Large-scale outbreaks of infectious disease that can greatly increase morbidity and
mortality over a wide geographic area, crossing international boundaries, and causing significant
economic, social, and political disruption.
Private Placement Review and Risk: For the private placement securities portion of a client’s portfolio,
we employ a number of different means and accesses multiple outside resources to provide for an
appropriate level of due diligence in identifying various private placement and direct participation
investment offerings that may be recommended to our clients. This may include sponsor financial
reviews, attendance at sponsor provided due diligence meetings, attendance at industry sponsored due
diligence conferences, access and review of third-party due diligence and review summaries, the hiring of
our own due diligence counsel and review, consulting with other industry professionals as well as
industry specialists. The due diligence process is ongoing and continual and may include the gathering of
available information, such as; marketing materials, audited financial reports sponsor and investment
entity operating statements, profit and loss statements, balance sheets, offering memorandums,
subscription agreements, annual reports, industry outlook reports, economic studies, and others.
Conversely, investments that do not have an established market of purchasers and sellers may be
considered illiquid. Your investment in illiquid investments may be for an indefinite time, because of the
lack of purchasers willing to convert your investment to cash or other assets.
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Real Estate: Real estate is increasingly being used as part of a long-term core strategy due to increased
market efficiency and increasing concerns about the future long-term variability of stock and bond
returns. In fact, real estate is known for its ability to serve as a portfolio diversifier and inflation hedge.
However, the asset class still bears a considerable amount of market risk. Real estate has shown itself to
be very cyclical, somewhat mirroring the ups and downs of the overall economy. In addition to
employment and demographic changes, real estate is also influenced by changes in interest rates and the
credit markets, which affect the demand and supply of capital and thus real estate values. Along with
changes in market fundamentals, investors wishing to add real estate as part of their core investment
portfolios need to look for property concentrations by area or by property type.
Because property returns are directly affected by local market basics, real estate portfolios that are too
heavily concentrated in one area or property type can lose their risk mitigation attributes and bear
additional risk by being too influenced by local or sector market changes.
Real Estate Investment Trust: A real estate investment trust ("REIT") is a corporate entity which invests
in real estate and/or engages in real estate financing. A REIT reduces or eliminates corporate income
taxes. REITs can be publicly or privately held. Public REITs may be listed on public stock exchanges.
REITs are required to declare 90% of their taxable income as dividends, but they actually pay dividends
out of funds from operations, so cash flow has to be strong or the REIT must either dip into reserves,
borrow to pay dividends, or distribute them in stock (which causes dilution). After 2012, the IRS stopped
permitting stock dividends. Most REITs must refinance or erase large balloon debts periodically. The
credit markets are no longer frozen, but banks are demanding, and getting, harsher terms to re-extend
REIT debt. Some REITs may be forced to make secondary stock offerings to repay debt, which will lead
to additional dilution of the stockholders. Fluctuations in the real estate market can affect the REIT's
value and dividends.
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
Legal and Disciplinary
The firm and its employees have not been involved in legal or disciplinary events related to past or
present investment clients.
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
As a fiduciary, Family CFO, Inc. has certain legal obligations, including the obligation to act in clients’
best interest. Family CFO, Inc. maintains a Business Continuity and Succession Plan and seeks to avoid a
disruption of service to clients in the event of an unforeseen loss of key personnel, due to disability or
death. To that end, Family CFO, Inc. has entered into a succession agreement with a certain Registered
Investment Adviser, effective October 5, 2015. Family CFO, Inc. can provide additional information to
any current or prospective client upon request to Raj Rajendran, President at 650-218-3551 or
raj@familycfoinc.com
Financial Industry Activities
We are not involved in any other financial industry activities. We do not recommend or select other
advisors.
Affiliations
We have no arrangements that are material to our advisory business or you with any other entity.
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Selection of Other Advisers
When appropriate, we may invest a portion of your assets with Independent Managers. We conduct
ongoing due diligence as to whether these Independent Managers are in your best interest. Fees associated
with Independent Managers will be disclosed within the manager’s ADV disclosure documents, which we
will provide at the time we determine to invest your assets with them.
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics. The Code sets forth our expectations of as respects standards of
conduct, fiduciary duties, required compliance with all securities regulations, required reporting of
personal trading, pre-approval of participation in any initial public offering or private placement, required
reporting of violations of the Code to the Chief Compliance Officer, and required written
acknowledgement of receipt of the Code by personnel. A copy of the Code of Ethics is available to you
and prospects upon request.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
We and our employees may buy or sell securities that are also held by you. Employees may not trade
their own securities ahead of your trades. Employees comply with the provisions of our Compliance
Manual.
Personal Trading
The Chief Compliance Officer is Annamalai Rajendran. He reviews all employee trades each quarter.
The personal trading reviews ensure that the personal trading of employees does not affect the markets,
and that you receive preferential treatment. Since most employee trades are small mutual fund trades or
exchange-traded fund trades, the trades do not affect the securities markets.
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Selecting Brokerage Firms
The firm currently implements our investment management services through Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
(“Schwab”), Vanguard Group of companies, Dimensional Fund Advisors, Jackson National and
American Funds.
We do not have any affiliation with product sales firms. Specific custodian recommendations are made to
you based on your need for such services. We recommend custodians based on the proven integrity and
financial responsibility of the firm and the best execution of orders at reasonable commission rates.
We do not receive fees or commissions from any of these arrangements.
As stated above, we sometimes recommend Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (“Schwab”), a registered broker-
dealer, member SIPC, as the qualified custodian.
Family CFO is independently owned and operated and is not affiliated with Schwab. Schwab will hold
your assets in a brokerage account and buy and sell securities when we instruct them to. While we
recommend that you use Schwab as a custodian, you will decide whether to do so and will open your
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Family CFO Inc.
FORM ADV Part 2A
CRD Number: 127335
account with Schwab by entering into an account agreement directly with them. We do not open the
account for you, although we may assist you in doing so.
Products and services available to the Firm from Schwab
Schwab Advisor Services™ is Schwab's business serving independent investment advisory firms like us.
Schwab provides Family CFO and our clients with access to institutional brokerage – trading, custody,
reporting and related services – many of which are not typically available to Schwab retail customers.
Schwab also makes available various support services. Some of those services help us manage or
administer our clients’ accounts while others help us manage and grow our business. Schwab’s support
services described below are generally available on an unsolicited basis (i.e., we do not have to request
them) and at no charge to us. Here is a more detailed description of Schwab’s support services:
Services that Benefit Clients Directly
Schwab’s institutional brokerage services include access to a broad range of investment products,
execution of securities transactions, and custody of client assets. The investment products available
through Schwab include some to which we might not otherwise have access or that would require a
significantly higher minimum initial investment by our clients. Schwab’s services described in this
paragraph generally benefit each client.
Services that May Not Directly Benefit Clients
Schwab also makes available to us other products and services that benefit us but may not directly benefit
a specific client. These products and services assist us in managing and administering our clients’
accounts. They include investment research, both Schwab’s own and that of third parties. We use this
research to service all or a substantial number of our clients’ accounts. In addition to investment research,
Schwab also makes available software and other technology that:
• Provides access to client account data (such as trade confirmations and account
statements);
• Facilitates trade execution and allocate aggregated trade orders for multiple client
accounts;
• Provides pricing and other market data;
• Facilitates payment of our fees from our clients’ accounts; and
• Assists with back-office functions, recordkeeping and client reporting.
Services that Generally Benefit Only Us
Schwab also offers other services intended to help us manage and further develop our business enterprise.
These services include (among others) the following:
• Educational conferences and events
• Technology, compliance, legal, and business consulting
• Publications and conferences on practice management and business succession
• Access to employee benefits providers, human capital consultants and insurance
providers
Schwab will provide some of these services itself or will arrange for third-party vendors to provide the
services to us. Schwab may also discount or waive its fees for some of these services or pay all or a part
of a third-party’s fees. Schwab may also provide us with other benefits, such as occasional business
entertainment of our personnel.
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Family CFO Inc.
FORM ADV Part 2A
CRD Number: 127335
Our Interest in Schwab's Services
The availability of the services described above from Schwab benefits us because we do not have to
produce or purchase them. They are not contingent upon Family CFO committing any specific amount of
business to Schwab in trading commissions or assets in custody. The fact that we receive these benefits
from Schwab is an incentive for us to recommend the use of Schwab rather than making such a decision
based exclusively on your interest in receiving the best value in custody services and the most favorable
execution of your transactions. This is a conflict of interest. We believe, however, that taken in the
aggregate our recommendation of Schwab as a custodian and broker is in the best interest of our clients.
Our selection is primarily supported by the scope, quality and price of Schwab’s services, and not
Schwab’s services that benefit only us.
Best Execution
Family CFO has a fiduciary obligation of best execution. Family CFO will perform annual evaluations of
the performance of broker/dealers executing client transactions. This evaluation may just be a review of
the studies done by AAII (American Association of Individual Investors) or Barron’s or some such entity.
Soft Dollars
We do not receive any soft dollars.
Family CFO does receive the usual discounts available to advisers that use Schwab, Vanguard, DFA, and
American Funds as custodian.
Order Aggregation
Most trades are mutual funds or exchange-traded funds where trade aggregation does not garner any
client benefit.
Trade Errors
From time-to-time we may make an error in submitting a trade order on your behalf. When this occurs,
we may place a correcting trade with the broker-dealer which has custody of your account. If an
investment gain results from the correcting trade, the gain will remain in your account unless the same
error involved other client account(s) that should have received the gain, it is not permissible for you to
retain the gain, or we confer with you and you decide to forego the gain (e.g., due to tax reasons). Our
policy is that you will not bear any loss resulting from errors committed by us or our third-party service
providers.
Item 13: Review of Accounts
Periodic Reviews
Account reviews are performed quarterly by Annamalai Rajendran. Account reviews are performed more
frequently when market conditions dictate.
Review Triggers
Other conditions that may trigger a review are changes in the tax laws, new investment information, and
changes in your own situation.
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Family CFO Inc.
FORM ADV Part 2A
CRD Number: 127335
Regular Reports
Clients receive communications each quarter from their custodian.
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Incoming Referrals
We have been fortunate to receive many client referrals over the years. The referrals came from current
clients, estate planning attorneys, accountants, employees, personal friends of employees and other
similar sources. The firm does not compensate referring parties for these referrals.
Referral Fees Paid
We do not compensate any one for client referrals.
Referrals Out
We do not accept referral fees or any form of remuneration from other professionals when a prospect or
client is referred to them.
Other Compensation
We do not receive any commissions or referral fees for any recommendations we make to other
professionals.
Item 15: Custody
Account Statements
Custody means holding, directly or indirectly, client funds or securities or having any authority to obtain
possession of them.
Family CFO does not have direct custody of any client funds and/or securities. Family CFO will not
maintain physical possession of client funds and securities. Instead, clients’ funds and securities are held
by a qualified custodian.
While Family CFO does not have physical custody of client funds or securities, payments of fees may be
paid by the custodian from the custodial brokerage account that holds client funds pursuant to the client’s
account application.
In certain jurisdictions, the ability of Family CFO to withdraw its management fees from the client’s
account may be deemed custody. Prior to permitting direct debit of fees, each client provides written
authorization permitting fees to be paid directly from the custodian.
As part of the billing process, the client’s custodian is advised of the amount of the fee to be deducted
from that client’s account. On at least a quarterly basis, the custodian is required to send to the client a
statement showing all transactions within the account during the reporting period. The custodian does not
calculate the amount of the fee to be deducted and does not verify the accuracy of Family CFO’s advisory
calculation. Therefore, it is important for clients to carefully review their custodial statements to verify
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Family CFO Inc.
FORM ADV Part 2A
CRD Number: 127335
the accuracy of the calculation. Clients should contact Family CFO directly if they believe that there may
be an error in their statement.
Custody is also disclosed in Form ADV because Family CFO has authority to transfer money from client
account(s), which constitutes a standing letter of authorization (SLOA). The firm endeavors to comply
with the SEC no-action letter to the Investment Adviser Association dated February 21, 2017 in this
regard.
Performance Reports
Clients are urged to compare the account statements received directly from their custodians to the
performance report statements provided by us.
Item 16: Investment Discretion
Discretionary Authority for Trading
We accept discretionary authority to manage securities accounts on your behalf. We have the authority to
determine, without obtaining your specific consent, the securities to be bought or sold, the amount of the
securities to be bought or sold. However, when recommending third-party managers, we require your
explicit consent to invest assets with these third parties.
You approve the custodian to be used and the commission rates paid to the custodian. We do not receive
any portion of the transaction fees or commissions paid by you to the custodian .
Discretionary trading authority facilitates placing trades in your accounts on your behalf so that we may
promptly implement the investment strategy that we have agreed upon.
Limited Power of Attorney
A limited power of attorney is a trading authorization for this purpose. You sign a limited power of
attorney so that we may execute trades.
Item 17: Voting Client Securities
Proxy Votes
We do not vote proxies. Therefore, although we may provide investment advisory services relative to
your investment assets, you maintain exclusive responsibility for: (1) directing the manner in which
proxies solicited by issuers of securities beneficially owned by you shall be voted, and (2) making all
elections relative to any mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, bankruptcy proceedings or other type events
pertaining to your investment assets. We and/or you shall correspondingly instruct each custodian of the
assets to forward to you copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to your investment
assets.
Item 18: Financial Information
Financial Condition
We do not have any financial impairment that will preclude the firm from meeting contractual
commitments to you.
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Family CFO Inc.
FORM ADV Part 2A
CRD Number: 127335
A balance sheet is not required to be provided because we do not serve as a custodian for your funds or
securities, and do not require prepayment of fees of more than $1,200, and six months or more in
advance. We have never been the subject of a bankruptcy petition.
Privacy Notice
We are committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of the personal information
that is entrusted to us. The categories of nonpublic information that we collect from you may include
information about your personal finances, information about your health to the extent that it is needed for
the financial planning process, information about transactions between you and third parties, and
information from consumer reporting agencies, e.g., credit reports. We use this information to help you
meet your personal financial goals.
With your permission, we disclose limited information to attorneys, accountants, and mortgage lenders
with whom you have established a relationship. You may opt out from our sharing information with
these nonaffiliated third parties by notifying us at any time by telephone, mail, fax, email, or in person.
With your permission, we share a limited amount of information about you with your brokerage firm in
order to execute securities transactions on your behalf. We also share such information with a third party
that provides back office support to generate the portfolio reports. This relationship is governed by a
confidentiality agreement.
We maintain a secure office to ensure that your information is not placed at unreasonable risk. We
employ a firewall barrier, secure data encryption techniques and authentication procedures in our
computer environment.
We do not provide your personal information to mailing list vendors or solicitors. We require strict
confidentiality in our agreements with unaffiliated third parties that require access to your personal
information, including financial service companies, consultants, and auditors. Federal and state securities
regulators may review our Company records and your personal records as permitted by law.
Personally identifiable information about you will be maintained while you are a client, and for the
required period thereafter that records are required to be maintained by federal and state securities laws.
After that time, information will be destroyed.
We will notify you in advance if our privacy policy is expected to change. We are required by law to
deliver this Privacy Notice to you annually, in writing.
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