CATALYST WEALTH ADVISORS LLC

Item 1: Cover Page Catalyst Wealth Advisors LLC Form ADV Part 2A Brochure Address: 23 Corporate Plaza Suite 240 Newport Beach, CA 92660 Phone: (949) 357-2390 Email: office@catalystwealthllc.com Website: https://catalystwealthllc.com/ This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Catalyst Wealth Advisors LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please contact us at the telephone number or email address listed above. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or by any state securities authority. Catalyst Wealth Advisors LLC is a registered investment adviser, but registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training. Additional information about Catalyst Wealth Advisors LLC is also available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov and by searching for CRD# 297503. Page 1 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 2: Material Changes In this Item, Catalyst Wealth Advisors LLC is only required to identify and discuss material changes since filing its last annual amendment. Since filing its last annual amendment on March 20, 2024, the following material changes have occurred: Effective Date Brochure Item(s) Q2 2024 Throughout Description Catalyst Wealth Advisors LLC transitioned from state to SEC registration. Page 2 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 3: Table of Contents Item 1: Cover Page Item 2: Material Changes Item 3: Table of Contents Item 4: Advisory Business Item 5: Fees and Compensation Item 6: Performance-Based Fees & Side-By-Side Management Item 7: Types of Clients Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies & Risk of Loss Item 9: Disciplinary Information Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities & Affiliations Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions & Personal Trading Item 12: Brokerage Practices Item 13: Review of Accounts Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation Item 15: Custody Item 16: Investment Discretion Item 17: Voting Client Securities Item 18: Financial Information 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Page 3 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 4: Advisory Business A. Catalyst Wealth Advisors LLC (the “Adviser,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is an investment adviser founded in 2018, registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and principally owned by Ryan McKee. B. Adviser offers the following types of advisory services: i. Investment Management. Adviser provides ongoing investment management services to its clients based upon each client’s current financial condition, goals, risk tolerance, income, liquidity requirements, investment time horizon, and other information that is relevant to the management of clients’ account(s). This information will then be used to make investment decisions that reflect clients’ individual needs and objectives on an initial and ongoing basis. Adviser’s investment decisions will allocate portions of clients’ account(s) to various asset classes classified according to historical and projected risks and rates of return. Such investment management services are generally provided on a discretionary basis, though we may agree to manage accounts on a non-discretionary basis in our sole and absolute basis. When retained on a discretionary basis, Adviser will retain the discretion to buy, sell, or otherwise transact in securities and other investments in a client’s accounts without first receiving the client’s specific approval for each transaction. Such discretionary authority is granted by a client in his or her investment management agreement with Adviser. When retained on a non-discretionary basis, Adviser will not be granted the discretion to buy, sell, or otherwise transact in securities and other investments in a client’s accounts, and may do so only upon receiving the client’s specific approval for each transaction. Clients may impose restrictions on investing in certain securities or types of securities so long as such restrictions may reasonably be implemented by Adviser. Adviser generally implements its investments strategy by allocating clients’ investable assets across a diversified risk-based portfolio of no-load mutual funds and/or exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), stocks, fixed income securities, bonds, interval funds, and options. ii. Financial Planning. When rendering financial planning services (which is provided in connection with investment management services and referred to as our Catalyst 360° offering), Adviser will evaluate and make recommendations with respect to various financial planning topics that are relevant to a particular client. Such topics can include, for example, retirement planning, education savings, cash flow management, debt reduction, estate planning, insurance needs, risk mitigation, tax planning, charitable giving strategies, and/or financial goal tracking. Implementation of Adviser’s recommendations will be at the discretion of the client. With Catalyst 360°, our clients are given a 360 degree look at their financial life in the form of direct portfolio management and a wealth planning relationship. As a part of this ongoing relationship, Adviser directly manages client accounts, creating custom portfolios that align with their Catalyst 360° wealth plan. Specific client wealth plans and investment portfolios are dependent upon the client’s specific situation including current income & expenses, net worth, tax situation, risk tolerance, risk capacity, and goals and objectives, among other factors. These items are used to construct client-specific plans to aid in the selection of a portfolio that matches restrictions, needs, and targets. When rendering financial planning services, a conflict exists between Adviser’s interests and the interests of its clients; clients are under no obligation to act upon Adviser’s financial planning recommendations. If a client elects to act on any of the recommendations made by Adviser, the client is under no obligation to effect the transaction through Adviser or any of its personnel. Page 4 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  iii. Selection of other investment advisers. From time to time and when appropriate for a particular client, Adviser will recommend or retain an independent and unaffiliated third-party investment adviser (“Third-Party Adviser”) to manage all or a portion of a client’s portfolio. Third-Party Advisers are evaluated based on a variety of factors, not the least of which include performance return history, asset class specialization, management tenure, and risk profile. Adviser will conduct due diligence as appropriate to confirm that such Third-Party Advisers are duly registered and otherwise well-equipped to manage such clients’ accounts. Adviser generally retains the discretionary authority to hire or fire such Third-Party Advisers with or without notice to the client. C. Adviser does not participate in any wrap fee programs. D. When we provide investment advice to you regarding your retirement plan account or individual retirement account, we are fiduciaries within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and/or the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), as applicable, which are laws governing retirement accounts. The way we make money creates some conflicts with your interests, so we operate under a special rule that requires us to act in your best interest and not put our interest ahead of yours. Under this special rule’s provisions, we must: i. Meet a professional standard of care when making investment recommendations (give ii. iii. iv. prudent advice); Never put our financial interests ahead of yours when making recommendations (give loyal advice); Avoid misleading statements about conflicts of interest, fees, and investments; Follow policies and procedures designed to ensure that we give advice that is in your best interest; Charge no more than is reasonable for our services; and v. vi. Give you basic information about conflicts of interest. E. Adviser manages the following amount of discretionary and non-discretionary client assets calculated as of December 31, 2024: i. ii. iii. Discretionary: Non-Discretionary: Total: $148,859,149 $220,478 $149,079,627 Page 5 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 5: Fees and Compensation A. Adviser is compensated for its advisory services primarily by fees charged based on a client’s assets under management with Adviser. Fees are negotiable, and each client’s specific fee schedule is included as part of the investment advisory agreement signed by Adviser and the client. Adviser’s standard fee schedule is included below, subject to negotiation with a client: Client Assets Under Management First $0 - $1,000,000 Next $1,000,001 - $5,000,000 Above $5,000,000 Annual Fee Percentage (paid quarterly) 1.00% 0.75% 0.50% B. The fee schedule above is a ‘tiered’ or ‘blended’ fee schedule, which means that different annual fee percentages will apply to different ranges of client assets under Adviser’s management. Fees are deducted in arrears on a quarterly basis from clients’ assets and based upon the average daily balance of such assets managed by Adviser during the prior calendar quarter, inclusive of cash balances. C. In addition to the fees charged by Adviser, clients will incur brokerage and other transaction costs. Please refer to Item 12: Brokerage Practices, for further information on such brokerage and other transaction-related practices. Clients will also typically incur additional fees and expenses imposed by independent and unaffiliated third-parties, which can include qualified custodian fees, mutual fund or exchange traded fund fees and expenses, mark-ups and mark-downs, spreads paid to market makers, wire transfer fees, check-writing fees, early-redemption charges, certain deferred sales charges on previously-purchased mutual funds, margin fees, charges or interest, IRA and qualified retirement plan fees, and other fees and taxes on brokerage accounts and securities transactions. These additional charges are separate and apart from the fees charged by Adviser. D. If Adviser or client terminates the advisory agreement before the end of a quarterly billing period, the pro rata fees earned through the effective date of the termination will be billed to the client. E. Neither Adviser nor any of its supervised persons accepts compensation for the sale of securities or other investment products. Page 6 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 6: Performance-Based Fees & Side-By-Side Management Neither Adviser nor any of its supervised persons accepts performance-based fees (fees based on a share of capital gains or capital appreciation of the assets of a client). Neither Adviser nor any of its supervised persons engage in side-by-side management. Page 7 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 7: Types of Clients Adviser generally provides its services to individuals and high-net-worth individuals, and business entities. Adviser does not require a minimum account value to open or maintain an account. Please note that the Third-Party Advisers retained by Adviser may separately impose minimum account value requirements. Page 8 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies & Risk of Loss A. The investment strategies used by Adviser when formulating investment advice or managing assets include Fundamental Analysis and Modern Portfolio Theory. Investing in securities involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. Past performance does not guarantee future returns. B. Like any investment strategy, Fundamental Analysis and Modern Portfolio Theory involve material risks. Such material risks are described in further detail below: i. Investing for the long term means that a client’s account will be exposed to short-term fluctuations in the market and the behavioral impulse to make trading decisions based on such short-term market fluctuations. Adviser does not condone short-term trading in an attempt to “time” the market, and instead coaches clients to remain committed to their financial goals. However, investing for the long term can expose clients to risks borne out of changes to interest rates, inflation, general economic conditions, market cycles, geopolitical shifts, and regulatory changes. ii. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of a client’s portfolio will not appreciate at least in an amount equal to inflation over time. General micro- and macro-economic conditions may also affect the value of the securities held in a client’s portfolio, and general economic downturns can trigger corresponding losses across various asset classes and security types. Market cycles may cause overall volatility and fluctuations in a portfolio’s value, and may increase the likelihood that securities are purchased when values are comparatively high and/or that securities are sold when values are comparatively low. Geopolitical shifts may result in market uncertainty, lowered expected returns, and general volatility in both domestic and international securities. Regulatory changes may have a negative impact on capital formation and increase the costs of doing business, and therefore result in decreased corporate profits and corresponding market values of securities. iii. Investing in mutual funds does not guarantee a return on investment, and shareholders of a mutual fund may lose the principal that they’ve invested into a particular mutual fund. Mutual funds invest into underlying securities that comprise the mutual fund, and as such clients are exposed to the risks arising from such underlying securities. Mutual funds charge internal expenses to their shareholders (which can include management fees, administration fees, shareholder servicing fees, sales loads, redemption fees, and other fund fees and expenses, e.g.), and such internal expenses subtract from its potential for market appreciation. Shares of mutual funds may only be traded at their stated net asset value (“NAV”), calculated at the end of each day upon the market’s close. Investing in ETFs bears similar risks and incurs similar costs to investing in mutual funds as described above. However, shares of an ETF may be traded like stocks on the open market and are not redeemable at an NAV. As such, the value of an ETF may fluctuate throughout the day and investors will be subject to the cost associated with the bid-ask spread (the difference between the price a buyer is willing to pay (bid) for an ETF and the seller's offering (asking) price). Clients are encouraged to carefully read the prospectus of any mutual fund or ETF to be purchased for investment to obtain a full understanding of its respective risks and costs. iv. Investing in common stocks means that a client will be subject to the risks of the overall market as well as risks associated with the particular company or companies whose Page 9 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  stock is owned. These risks can include, for example, changes in economic conditions, growth rates, profits, interest rates and the market’s perception of these securities. Common stocks tend to be more volatile and more risky than certain other forms of investments, especially as compared to fixed income products like bonds. v. Investing in fixed income securities issued by the U.S. Government, including Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes, Treasury Bonds, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), and Floating Rate Notes means that a client will be subject to the market prices of such debt securities, which typically fluctuate depending on interest rates, credit quality, and maturity. In general, market prices of debt securities decline when interest rates rise and rise when interest rates fall. The longer the time to a security’s maturity, the greater its interest rate risk. Fixed income securities issued by the U.S. Government are also subject to inflation risk, reinvestment risk, redemption risk, and valuation risk. vi. Investing in corporate debt, including corporate bonds, carries additional risks to those noted above for fixed income securities. Corporate debt is also subject to credit risk - the risk that the bond issuer may default on one or more payments before the bond reaches maturity. In the event of a default, you may lose some or all of the income you were entitled to, and even some or all of the principal amount invested. Some corporate bonds may also be subject to early redemption risk, with the issuer having the principal repaid prior to the maturity date of the bond. vii. Investments in private placements are often subject to liquidity restrictions, which means that a client may not be able to redeem his or her investment until a redemption window is available. In addition, such investments can be more volatile and less transparent than an exchange-listed security that trades daily in an electronic marketplace. Private placements are generally more difficult to value than exchange-listed securities, and therefore are more reliant on individual judgment as opposed to market prices when determining a valuation. Investors into private placements are typically required to be either accredited investors, qualified clients, or both, and should carefully consider the specific risks described in the applicable private placement memorandum, limited partnership agreement, and other fund-related disclosure documents. viii. An interval fund is a type of closed-end fund that periodically offers to repurchase its shares from shareholders. Shareholders are not required to accept these offers and sell their shares back to the fund. Shares typically do not trade on the secondary market. Instead, their shares are subject to periodic repurchase offers by the fund at a price based on net asset value. Interval funds are permitted to deduct a redemption fee from the repurchase proceeds, not to exceed 2% of the proceeds. The fee is paid to the fund, and generally is intended to compensate the fund for expenses directly related to the repurchase. Interval funds may charge other fees as well. In addition to the risks associated with pooled investment vehicles generally as described above, the specific risk associated with interval funds is that it is less liquid than other open-end mutual funds that can generally be redeemed at any time. Thus, a client may not be able to redeem his or her investment until a redemption window is available. ix. Investing in options has the potential to amplify losses as well as to limit potential gains, and whether or not an option will result in a gain or a loss is wholly dependent on the market value of the option’s underlying security. Options require the payment of a premium (which may not be recouped), and have the potential to trigger a purchase or sale obligation within a shorter timeframe than a more traditional long-term investment. Implementing certain options strategies creates certain time sensitivities, such that an options strategy may not be successful if exercises are not executed within an applicable period of time. When selling covered calls, there is a risk the underlying position may be called away at a price lower than the current market price. When purchasing puts, there is a risk that the premium paid will be a sunk cost if the option expires unexercised. Page 10 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 9: Disciplinary Information There are no legal or disciplinary events that are material to a client’s or prospective client’s evaluation of Adviser’s advisory business or the integrity of Adviser’s management. Page 11 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities & Affiliations A. Neither Adviser nor any of its management persons are registered, or have an application pending to register, as a broker-dealer or a registered representative of a broker-dealer. B. Neither Adviser nor any of its management persons are registered, or have an application pending to register, as a futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, a commodity trading advisor, or an associated person of the foregoing entities. C. Neither Adviser nor any of its management persons have any relationship or arrangement with any related person below: i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x. xi. broker-dealer, municipal securities dealer, or government securities dealer or broker investment company or other pooled investment vehicle (including a mutual fund, closed-end investment company, unit investment trust, private investment company or “hedge fund,” and offshore fund) other investment adviser or financial planner futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, or commodity trading advisor banking or thrift institution accountant or accounting firm lawyer or law firm insurance company or agency pension consultant real estate broker or dealer sponsor or syndicator of limited partnerships D. As described earlier in Item 4 of this brochure, Adviser retains the authority to recommend or retain one or more Third-Party Advisers to provide investment advisory, administrative, and other back-office services to Adviser for the benefit of Adviser and its clients. Adviser does not receive any compensation directly from such Third-Party Adviser, but they do offer services that are intended to directly benefit Adviser, clients, or both. Such services include (a) an online platform through which Adviser can monitor and review client accounts, create model portfolios, and perform other client account maintenance matters, (b) access to technology that allows for client account aggregation, (c) quarterly client statements, (d) invitations to educational conferences, (e) practice management consulting, (f) full or partial sponsorship of client appreciation or education events, and (g) occasional business meals and entertainment. The availability of such services from a Third-Party Adviser creates a conflict of interest, to the extent Adviser may be motivated to retain a Third-Party Adviser as opposed to an alternative Third-Party Adviser (or to not retain one at all). Adviser addresses this conflict of interest by performing appropriate due diligence on Third-Party Advisers to confirm their respective services are in the best interests of clients, periodically evaluating alternatives, and evaluating the merit of Third-Party Advisers without consideration for the benefits received by Adviser. Page 12 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions & Personal Trading A. Adviser has adopted a code of ethics that will be provided to any client or prospective client upon request. Adviser’s code of ethics describes the standards of business conduct that Adviser requires of its supervised persons, which is reflective of Adviser’s fiduciary obligations to act in the best interests of its clients. The code of ethics also includes sections related to compliance with securities laws, reporting of personal securities transactions and holdings, reporting of violations of the code of ethics to Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer, pre-approval of certain investments by access persons, and the distribution of the code of ethics and any amendments to all supervised persons followed by a written acknowledgement of their receipt. B. Neither Adviser nor any of its related persons recommends to clients, or buys or sells for client accounts, securities in which Adviser or any of its related persons has a material financial interest. C. From time to time, Adviser or its related persons will invest in the same securities (or related securities such as warrants, options or futures) that Adviser or a related person recommends to clients. This has the potential to create a conflict of interest because it affords Adviser or its related persons the opportunity to profit from the investment recommendations made to clients. Adviser’s policies and procedures and code of ethics address this potential conflict of interest by prohibiting such trading by Adviser or its related persons if it would be to the detriment of any client and by monitoring for compliance through the reporting and review of personal securities transactions. In all instances Adviser will act in the best interests of its clients. D. From time to time, Adviser or its related persons will buy or sell securities for client accounts at or about the same time that Adviser or a related person buys or sells the same securities for its own (or the related person’s own) account. This has the potential to create a conflict of interest because it affords Adviser or its related persons the opportunity to trade either before or after the trade is made in client accounts, and profit as a result. Adviser’s policies and procedures and code of ethics address this potential conflict of interest by prohibiting such trading by Adviser or its related persons if it would be to the detriment of any client and by monitoring for compliance through the reporting and review of personal securities transactions. In all instances Adviser will act in the best interests of its clients. Page 13 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 12: Brokerage Practices A. Adviser considers several factors when recommending a custodial broker-dealer for client transactions and determining the reasonableness of such custodial broker-dealer’s compensation. Such factors include the custodial broker-dealer’s industry reputation and financial stability, service quality and responsiveness, execution price, speed and accuracy, reporting abilities, and general expertise. Assessing these factors as a whole allows Adviser to fulfill its duty to seek best execution for its clients’ securities transactions. However, Adviser does not guarantee that the custodial broker-dealer recommended for client transactions will necessarily provide the best possible price, as price is not the sole factor considered when seeking best execution. After considering the factors above, Adviser recommends Schwab Institutional, a division of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. ("Schwab") as the custodial broker-dealer for client accounts. i. Adviser does not receive research and other soft dollar benefits in connection with client securities transactions, which are known as “soft dollar benefits”. However, the custodial broker-dealer(s) recommended by Adviser do provide certain products and services that are intended to directly benefit Adviser, clients, or both. Such products and services include (a) an online platform through which Adviser can monitor and review client accounts, (b) access to proprietary technology that allows for order entry, (c) duplicate statements for client accounts and confirmations for client transactions, (d) invitations to the custodial broker-dealer(s)’ educational conferences, (e) practice management consulting, and (f) occasional business meals and entertainment. The receipt of these products and services creates a conflict of interest to the extent it causes Adviser to recommend Schwab as opposed to a comparable custodial broker-dealer. Adviser addresses this conflict of interest by fully disclosing it in this brochure, evaluating Schwab based on the value and quality of its services as realized by clients, and by periodically evaluating alternative broker-dealers to recommend. ii. Adviser does not consider, in selecting or recommending custodial broker-dealers, whether Adviser or a related person receives client referrals from a custodial broker-dealer or third-party. iii. Adviser does not routinely recommend, request, or require that a client direct Adviser to execute transactions through a specified custodial broker-dealer other than Schwab. B. From time to time, third-party product sponsors (such as mutual fund or ETF companies) will sponsor educational seminars, conferences, or in-person due diligence events that Adviser’s personnel will attend. Certain such third-party product sponsors cover or reimburse the costs associated with such seminars, conferences, and events, including but not limited to associated travel expenses that otherwise would have been incurred by such Adviser personnel in attendance. This creates a conflict of interest. Adviser addresses this conflict of interest by fully disclosing it in this brochure, by independently evaluating such product sponsors irrespective of whatever seminar, conference, or event costs may be covered or reimbursed, and by only recommending or utilizing products believed to be in the best interests of clients. C. Adviser retains the ability to aggregate the purchase and sale of securities for clients’ accounts with the goal of seeking more efficient execution and more consistent results across accounts. Aggregated trading instructions will not be placed if it would result in increased administrative and other costs, custodial burdens, or other disadvantages. If client trades are aggregated by Adviser, such aggregation will be done so as not to disadvantage any client and to treat all clients as fairly and equally as possible. Page 14 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 13: Review of Accounts A. The Founder and Chief Compliance Officer of Adviser monitors client accounts on an ongoing basis, and typically reviews client accounts on a monthly basis. Such reviews are designed to ensure that the client is still on track to achieve his or her financial goals, and that the investments remain appropriate given the client’s risk tolerance, investment objectives, major life events, and other factors. Clients are encouraged to proactively reach out to Adviser to discuss any changes to their personal or financial situation. B. Other factors that may trigger a review include, but are not limited to, material developments in market conditions, material geopolitical events, and changes to a client’s personal or financial situation (the birth of a child, preparing for a home purchase, plans to attend higher education, a job transition, impending retirement, death or disability among family members, etc.). C. The custodial broker-dealer will send account statements and reports directly to clients no less frequently than quarterly. Such statements and reports will be mailed to clients at their address of record or delivered electronically, depending on the client’s election. If agreed to by Adviser and client, Adviser or a third-party report provider will also send clients reports to assist them in understanding their account positions and performance, as well as the progress toward achieving financial goals. Page 15 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation A. Nobody other than clients provides an economic benefit to Adviser for providing investment advice or other advisory services to clients. However, as described above in Item 12, the custodial broker-dealer(s) and third-party product sponsors recommended for client accounts provides certain products and services that are intended to directly benefit Adviser, clients, or both. B. Neither Adviser nor a related person directly or indirectly compensates a person who is not Adviser’s supervised person for client referrals. Page 16 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 15: Custody For clients that do not have their fees deducted directly from their account(s), Adviser will not have any custody of client funds or securities. For clients that have their fees deducted directly from their account(s), Adviser will generally be deemed to have custody over such clients’ funds pursuant to applicable custody rules and guidance thereto. At no time will Adviser accept custody of client funds or securities in the capacity of a custodial broker-dealer or other qualified custodian, and at all times client accounts will be held by a third-party qualified custodian as described in Item 12, above. If a client receives account statements from both the custodial broker-dealer and Adviser or a third-party report provider, client is urged to compare such account statements and advise Adviser of any discrepancies between them. Page 17 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 16: Investment Discretion Adviser accepts discretionary trading authority to manage securities accounts on behalf of clients only pursuant to the mutual written agreement of Adviser and the client through a power-of-attorney, which is typically contained in the advisory agreement signed by Adviser and the client. This includes the authority to buy, sell, and otherwise transact in securities and other investment products in client’s account(s) without necessarily consulting with clients in advance. Clients may place reasonable limitations on this discretionary authority so long as it is contained in a written agreement and/or power-of-attorney. Page 18 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 17: Voting Client Securities A. Adviser does not have and will not accept authority to vote client securities. B. Clients will receive their proxies or other solicitations directly from their custodial broker-dealer or a transfer agent, as applicable, and should direct any inquiries regarding such proxies or other solicitations directly to the sender. Page 19 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025  Item 18: Financial Information A. Adviser does not require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per client, six months or more in advance. B. Adviser has no financial condition that is reasonably likely to impair its ability to meet contractual commitments to clients. C. Adviser has not been the subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time during the past ten years. Page 20 of 20 Date of Brochure: March 18, 2025