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Form ADV Part 2A Brochure | 3EDGE Asset Management LP
March 31, 2025
Form ADV Part 2A: Firm Brochure
3EDGE Asset Management, LP
999 Vanderbilt Beach Road, Suite 200
Naples, FL 34108
(844) 903-3343
www.3edgeam.com
March 31, 2025
This brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices of 3EDGE Asset
Management, LP (“3EDGE”). If you have any questions about the contents of this brochure, please
contact Kristi McDermott, Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) at (844) 903-3343 or email
compliance@3edgeam.com. The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or by any state securities authority.
information about 3EDGE
is also available on
the SEC’s website at:
Additional
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
3EDGE is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended (the “Advisers Act”). Registration as an investment adviser with the SEC does not imply
a certain level of skill or training.
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Form ADV Part 2A Brochure | 3EDGE Asset Management LP
March 31, 2025
Item 2: Material Changes
Since the last annual update of its Form ADV Part 2A on March 28, 2024, 3EDGE has made the
following material changes:
3EDGE now offers non-discretionary investment advisory services. Item 4 (Advisory Business),
Item 5 (Fees and Compensation), Item 7 (Types of Clients), Item 13 (Review of Accounts), and
Item 16 (Investment Discretion) have been revised to describe the non-discretionary investment
advisory services offered, as well as the fees for these services, the types of clients who will be
offered these services, the review process, and the non-discretionary aspect of these investment
advisory services.
3EDGE also began providing investment advisory services to exchange-traded funds in October
2024. Item 4 (Advisory Business), Item 5 (Fees and Compensation), Item 7 (Types of Clients), Item
8 (Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss), and Item 17 (Voting Client
Securities) have been revised to reflect this change.
From time to time, 3EDGE hires unaffiliated investment advisors to provide discretionary advisory
services to Clients in a sub-advisory capacity. Item 4 (Advisory Business), Item 5 (Fees and
Compensation), Item 12 (Brokerage Practices), Item 13 (Review of Accounts), and Item 16
(Investment Discretion) have been revised to reflect this change.
Item 8 (Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss) – 3EDGE added a risk
disclosure related to the use of artificial intelligence.
Item 10 (Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations) – Several 3EDGE employees are now
registered representatives of Vigilant Distributors, LLC, an SEC registered and FINRA member
broker-dealer.
Item 12 (Brokerage Practices) – 3EDGE discloses that it now considers brokerage and research
services (i.e., soft dollar services) provided by broker-dealers to 3EDGE when selecting broker-
dealers to execute client transactions.
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Form ADV Part 2A Brochure | 3EDGE Asset Management LP
March 31, 2025
Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 1. Cover Page………………………………………………………………………………….1
Item 2. Material Changes .................................................................................................................. 2
Item 3. Table of Contents .................................................................................................................. 3
Item 4. Advisory Business ................................................................................................................ 4
Item 5. Fees and Compensation ........................................................................................................ 5
Item 6. Performance Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management .................................................... 6
Item 7. Types of Clients .................................................................................................................... 6
Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ............................................. 7
Item 9. Disciplinary Information ..................................................................................................... 15
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ........................................................ 15
Item 11. Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ... 15
Item 12. Brokerage Practices .......................................................................................................... 16
Item 13. Review of Accounts .......................................................................................................... 18
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation ........................................................................ 20
Item 15. Custody ............................................................................................................................. 20
Item 16. Investment Discretion ....................................................................................................... 21
Item 17. Voting Client Securities .................................................................................................... 22
Item 18. Financial Information ....................................................................................................... 23
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Form ADV Part 2A Brochure | 3EDGE Asset Management LP
March 31, 2025
Item 4: Advisory Business
3EDGE is an investment management firm focusing on a global, multi-asset investment strategy
that seeks to blend scientific methodology with sound judgment and practical experience. Founded
in December of 2015, 3EDGE is organized as a limited partnership under the laws of the State of
Delaware. 3EDGE Asset Management General Partner, LLC is 3EDGE’s general partner (the
“General Partner”). Stephen Cucchiaro serves as the Chief Executive Officer and is the principal
owner of 3EDGE and the General Partner. The investment activities of 3EDGE are managed by the
Investment Committee comprised of a seasoned team of investment professionals that includes
Stephen Cucchiaro, DeFred G. Folts III, Robert Phillips, Monica Chandra, Eric Biegeleisen and
Lawrence Jules.
3EDGE provides discretionary investment advisory services to separately managed account
(“SMA”) clients managed by us pursuant to an investment management agreement (“IMA”),
discretionary sub-advisory services to other investment advisory firms’ clients pursuant to a sub-
advisory agreement with each investment adviser, and discretionary advisory services to registered
open-end management investment companies (each, a “3EDGE Fund”) that operate as exchange-
traded funds. 3EDGE also serves as subadvisor to several collective investment trusts (“CITs). Each
SMA, 3EDGE Fund and CIT is referred to herein as a “Client”. 3EDGE will primarily utilize
exchange traded registered investment companies (“ETFs”), including its 3EDGE Funds, to
implement its strategy for Clients. At our discretion, we can tailor our strategies to individual Client
requests or restrictions. Each 3EDGE Fund is managed in accordance with its respective investment
objectives, strategies and restrictions as approved by its board of trustees. From time to time 3EDGE
hires unaffiliated investment advisors to provide discretionary advisory services to Clients in a sub-
advisory capacity. In this capacity, 3EDGE is responsible for the engagement, retention, and
termination of sub-advisory firms and provides ongoing oversight of such sub-advisory firms in
connection with the services provided to Clients. 3EDGE remains fully responsible under the terms
of its client agreements when engaging subadvisory firms.
In addition to Clients who receive discretionary investment advisory services, 3EDGE provides
non-discretionary, investment advisory services to other Clients for a fee based on the value of each
Client’s assets included in their financial plan.
follow-ups. Clients will have
the
responsibility
to
3EDGE’s non-discretionary investment advisory services include consultation, analysis, and
recommendations relating to a Client’s financial situation in order to assist with their investment
planning. These reviews may include, but would not necessarily be limited to, investment
objectives, consideration of overall financial condition, income, assets, risk profile, and other
factors unique to a Client’s particular circumstances. 3EDGE will review a Client’s present financial
situation and issue a written analysis and report of recommendations in accordance with the Client’s
goals and objectives. This service will include an initial consultation and may also include
subsequent
implement 3EDGE’s
recommendations at their own discretion.
3EDGE may also provide financial planning services to its Clients who engage 3EDGE for
discretionary investment advisory services. These Clients will not pay an additional fee for financial
planning services.
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Form ADV Part 2A Brochure | 3EDGE Asset Management LP
March 31, 2025
As of December 31, 2024, 3EDGE had approximately $1.66 billion in discretionary regulatory
assets under management and managed approximately $3.2 million of client assets on a non-
discretionary basis. 3EDGE had approximately $571 million in assets under advisement, which
includes assets where 3EDGE provides investment advice through model delivery services. The
3EDGE Funds are included in the regulatory assets under management and also constitute a portion
of the assets under advisement.
Model Portfolio Investment Recommendations
3EDGE provides model portfolio investment recommendations to outside investment advisers
without providing trade execution or other services. The outside adviser and 3EDGE’s trading team
receive the allocation changes simultaneously, after market close on the day the Investment
Committee authorizes the allocation changes. Each model portfolio generally includes allocations
to ETFs, including the 3EDGE Funds, in accordance with applicable target allocations established
for the model portfolio. The model portfolios are not limited to allocations to the 3EDGE Funds;
however, a model portfolio may be allocated up to 100% to the 3EDGE Funds. The model portfolios
themselves are not Funds. For the strategies that allow for the use of options, the allocation changes
are not provided to outside advisers. In those instances, the allocation changes may be executed by
3EDGE’s trading team on the day the Investment Committee authorizes the allocation changes. If
there is a position being traded in the strategies that may use options that is also being traded in
other strategies, then trades will be placed the day after the Investment Committee authorizes the
change. 3EDGE’s fees for its services are negotiated directly with each investment adviser.
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
The management fees charged by 3EDGE to Clients are negotiated with each Client or the
investment adviser for the clients we sub-advise. Fees are negotiable and the standard fee schedule
is provided below. Such management fees are generally paid quarterly in arrears, or as otherwise
provided in each Client’s IMA, based on the average market value on each business day during the
calendar quarter and prorated for partial quarters. 3EDGE generally intends to deduct the
management fee directly from each Client’s custodial account; however, 3EDGE (at its discretion)
may accommodate Clients who prefer to receive an invoice for the services rendered. 3EDGE’s
services may be terminated by either party upon written notification in accordance with the terms
of each Client’s IMA. Clients are responsible for paying for services provided until the termination
of the IMA. Management fees charged to investment advisers for accounts we sub-advise are
negotiated with each investment adviser and will differ from the fees stated below. The below fee
schedule is the standard fee schedule with the exception of a SMA strategy which charges a flat
0.10% annual fee.
Separately Managed Account Standard Fee Schedule
Asset Value
First $1 Million
Next $4 Million
Next $45 Million
Annual Fee
0.80%
0.70%
0.60%
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Form ADV Part 2A Brochure | 3EDGE Asset Management LP
March 31, 2025
Amount Over $50 Million
0.50%
In addition to the applicable management fee payable to 3EDGE, each Client bears any trading
costs, custodial fees, and sub-advisory fees, if applicable, for its account. For a more detailed
description of the brokerage and custodial fees payable by Clients, please refer to Item 12,
Brokerage Practices, below. Clients will indirectly be subject to each ETF’s management, trading,
and administrative expenses. 3EDGE will waive its advisory fee for an SMA account in an amount
necessary to offset any investment advisory fees paid to 3EDGE with respect to investments in the
3EDGE Funds by the SMA.
3EDGE Funds Compensation
Each 3EDGE Fund generally pays a management fee to 3EDGE calculated daily based on a
percentage of assets under management and paid to 3EDGE monthly in arrears. Each 3EDGE Fund
pays 3EDGE a management fee in return for providing investment advisory, supervisory, and
administrative services under a unitary fee structure. For each 3EDGE Fund, the management fee
charged by 3EDGE is documented in writing in an investment advisory agreement between 3EDGE
and the Advisors’ Inner Circle Fund II, which obligates 3EDGE to pay all expenses of such funds
other than interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other expenses incurred in placing or settlement
of orders for the purchase and sale of securities an other investment instruments, acquired fund fees
and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, non-routine expenses,
litigation expenses, and distribution fees and expenses paid by under a distribution plan adopted
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
Such agreement is approved by the Board of Trustees. Investors are encouraged to review the
offering documents of the applicable 3EDGE Fund to understand their fees and expenses, which
may include expenses for custody, administration, and other non-advisory services. As of
September 13, 2024, gross expenses for 3EDGE Funds are estimated to range from 0.80% to 1.04%.
3EDGE will waive its SMA advisory fee for investments made in the 3EDGE Funds by the Client.
A potential conflict of interest exists given that 3EDGE may receive different management fees
when SMA Client accounts are invested in the 3EDGE Funds than when SMA Client accounts are
invested in third-party ETFs. To help mitigate this potential conflict of interest, 3EDGE’s Partners
review new SMA Client relationships to ensure the most appropriate investment recommendations
have been implemented.
Compensation Based on the Sale of different SMA Strategies
Certain 3EDGE employees are compensated based on the management fees charged to Clients.
These employees can recommend investment strategies that charge annual management fees
starting at 0.80% as referenced in the fee schedule above, along with the Ultra Short-Term Strategy
which charges an annual management fee of 0.10%.
Fees for Non-Discretionary Investment Advisory Services
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Form ADV Part 2A Brochure | 3EDGE Asset Management LP
March 31, 2025
Clients who engage 3EDGE for non-discretionary investment advisory services will be charged a
flat 0.60% annual fee based on the value of each Client’s assets included in their financial plan. In
the event a non-discretionary Client decides to also invest in one of 3EDGE’s discretionary
strategies, the assets allocated to a discretionary strategy will incur management fees based on the
Separately Managed Account Standard Fee Schedule provided above in this Item 5 and the
remaining non-discretionary assets will continue to be charged the flat 0.60% annual fee.
Item 6: Performance Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
3EDGE does not manage any Client accounts that are subject to performance-based fees. As a result,
the potential conflict of interest relating to the side-by-side management of Client accounts that are
subject to performance-based fees with other Client accounts that are not subject to performance-
based fees does not apply to 3EDGE.
Item 7: Types of Clients
Separately Managed Accounts
3EDGE’s Clients generally include individuals, high net worth individuals, family offices and
multi-family offices, as well as endowments and foundations, private retirement plans and
corporations.
The minimum investment for a new Client is $250,000; however, this amount is negotiable.
Model Portfolio Investment Recommendations
3EDGE provides model portfolio investment recommendations to outside investment advisers
without providing trade execution or other services. 3EDGE’s fees for its services are negotiated
directly with the investment advisers.
Collective Investment Trusts
3EDGE serves as subadvisor for several collective investment trusts.
Non-Discretionary Investment Advisory Clients
Non-discretionary, investment advisory Clients generally include individuals and high net worth
individuals. A new, non-discretionary investment advisory Client should have a minimum of
$1,000,000 in assets included in their financial plan; however, this amount is negotiable.
Registered Investment Companies
3EDGE serves as investment adviser for several 3EDGE Funds. Each 3EDGE Fund is an “exchange
traded fund,” meaning that its shares are listed on a national securities exchange, such as the NYSE
Arca, Inc., NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC, or Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., and such shares trade at
market prices. Each 3EDGE Fund is a series of the Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II, which is an open-
end management investment company registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act.
The shares of each 3EDGE Fund are registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
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Form ADV Part 2A Brochure | 3EDGE Asset Management LP
March 31, 2025
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
3EDGE focuses exclusively on top down, portfolio allocation to create globally diversified
portfolios. Our goal is to generate attractive, risk-adjusted returns over full market cycles by making
investments in undervalued asset classes that are poised to begin a period of market outperformance
due to identified catalysts.
3EDGE believes that markets tend to be relatively micro-efficient and macro-inefficient. This
means that oftentimes market indices tend to outperform individual security selection due to wide
dissemination of information about publicly traded securities. However, when investing across asset
classes and geographies at the index level there is far less information available and herein lies the
opportunity. Since asset classes at the index level are part of a complex, non-linear, dynamic system
they tend to be more difficult to understand and therefore they are generally more apt to be mispriced
than individual securities.
Our approach to investment management combines quantitative analysis with practical experience
and judgment. Quantitative analysis plays an important role in our proprietary research methods,
but any quantitative output is always further analyzed or confirmed by our investment committee
before any investment decisions are undertaken. All quantitative investment research at 3EDGE
represents a deductive approach. The fundamental idea is to first arrive at the essential theories that
explain the true causal interrelationships that drive the global capital markets; we then test these
theories through quantitative modeling. This deductive approach is only possible after many
decades of studying the behavior of markets and their causal relationships across all market cycles.
Our quantitative analysis also involves ongoing portfolio stress testing against a variety of potential
macro-economic, geo-political and “Black Swan” scenarios.
Our investment universe is broad and includes a wide variety of asset classes including equities,
fixed income, real assets, commodities, gold and cash, as well as multiple currencies. In terms of
geographies, we consider investments on a global basis including; the U.S., Europe, Asia, and
Emerging and Frontier Markets. 3EDGE primarily makes use of index ETFs and its 3EDGE Funds
to create its investment strategies. ETFs provide 3EDGE an efficient and cost-effective way to
build diversified portfolios that track most major indices for equities, bonds, commodities and other
asset types. In addition, ETFs offer trading flexibility and tax benefits in comparison to mutual
funds. Since our portfolio construction approach is based upon global asset allocation, we seek to
utilize ETFs that provide exposure at the index level to a particular asset class or geography. Before
including an ETF vehicle in our portfolios, analysis is conducted on the ETFs available in the space
in which we seek to invest. Each potential ETF is evaluated in great detail in terms of total cost,
transparency and liquidity (of both the ETF vehicle and the underlying constituents represented by
the ETF). Prior to making an investment, 3EDGE also considers the tracking error and the potential
for future tracking error based upon the composition and underlying holdings of each ETF vehicle.
In addition, 3EDGE maintains strong relationships with major ETF providers, which helps in our
understanding of the available ETFs, including the strengths and weaknesses of various offerings.
As it pertains to ETF selection for 3EDGE’s Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”)
focused strategies, 3EDGE’s research team employs third-party research to identify the overall ESG
score (a composite of issues that quantitatively combine environmental, social and governance
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Form ADV Part 2A Brochure | 3EDGE Asset Management LP
March 31, 2025
focused metrics) for a given ETF as well as the overall carbon footprint score (as measured in tons
of carbon dioxide emissions per million dollars of sales) for a given ETF. These two metrics are
combined to provide an overall 3EDGE ESG score for each ETF which can then be rank sorted by
asset class category. The ETF with the highest score is then selected to represent that asset class
subject to the main approach for selection identified above, i.e., liquidity, tracking, etc.
Summary of the Principal Investment Risks
No guarantee or representation is made that the Client’s investment program, including, without
limitation, the Client’s investment objective, diversification strategies or risk monitoring goals, will
be successful. Investment results may vary substantially over time. The value of ETF shares will
rise or fall as the price of the securities that comprise each ETF fluctuates. While ETFs may offer
lower expenses compared to most mutual funds, trading costs could add up over time as Client
portfolios are rebalanced to meet their investment objectives. No assurance can be made that profits
will be achieved or that substantial or complete losses will be avoided. Past investment results of
3EDGE’s Client portfolios may not necessarily be indicative of future performance.
The following is a summary of the principal risks associated with 3EDGE’s portfolio management
activities:
General Investment Risk. Investing in any securities involves risk of loss that Clients should be
prepared to bear. Any investment in securities carries certain market risks. In addition to the factors
discussed elsewhere in this Firm Brochure, investments may decline in value for any number of
reasons over which 3EDGE has no control, including changes in the overall market for equity
securities, and factors pertaining to particular portfolio securities, such as management, the market
for the issuer’s products or services, sources of supply, technological changes within the issuer’s
industry, the availability of additional capital and labor, general economic conditions, political
conditions, and other similar conditions. The value of investments made by 3EDGE will fluctuate,
and there is no assurance that a Client’s portfolio will achieve its investment objective.
Risks Related to Investments in Exchange Traded Funds. ETFs are primarily “passive” investment
vehicles meaning that they seek to directly or inversely correlate with a particular index or basket
of securities, without regard for or analysis of the prospects of the constituent securities. An index-
based ETF will invest in all of the securities in such index or in a representative sample of such
securities or sectors. 3EDGE is subject to conflicts of interest in allocating assets to investment
companies that are advised, sponsored or otherwise serviced by 3EDGE and/or its affiliates.
Tracking Risk. Generally, passively managed ETFs will not be able to duplicate exactly the
performance of the underlying indices they track. The difference in performance between
an ETF and the index it seeks to track can be due to, among other factors, the expenses that
the ETF pays, regulatory constraints, investment strategies or techniques undertaken by an
ETF (e.g., investments in options or futures) and changes to an underlying index. In
addition, there may exist a lack of correlation between the securities in an index and those
actually held by an underlying ETF.
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Form ADV Part 2A Brochure | 3EDGE Asset Management LP
March 31, 2025
Net Asset Value. The market price of an ETF may differ from the net asset value (“NAV”)
of its constituent securities (i.e., it may trade at a discount or premium to its net asset value).
To the extent that an ETF trades at a discount to net asset value, the performance could be
adversely impacted.
Market Trading Risk. Although ETFs will be listed on securities exchanges, there can be
no assurance that an active trading market for such ETFs will always be available.
Trading Risk. Shares of a 3EDGE Fund may trade on an exchange above or below their
NAV. The NAV of shares of a 3EDGE Fund will fluctuate with changes in the market value
of a 3EDGE Fund’s holdings. In addition, although a 3EDGE Fund’s shares are currently
listed on an exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for shares will
develop or be maintained. Trading in a 3EDGE Fund shares may be halted due to market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of an exchange, make trading in shares of the
3EDGE Fund inadvisable.
Cash Transactions Risk. Like other ETFs, each 3EDGE Fund sells and redeems its shares
only in large blocks called Creation Units and only to “Authorized Participants.” Unlike
many other ETFs, however, each 3EDGE Fund expects to effect its creations and
redemptions at least partially for cash, rather than in-kind securities. Thus, an investment in
a 3EDGE Fund may be less tax-efficient than an investment in other ETFs as a 3EDGE Fund
may recognize a capital gain that it could have avoided by making redemptions in-kind. As
a result, a 3EDGE Fund may pay out higher capital gains distributions than ETFs that
redeem in-kind. Further, paying redemption proceeds at least partially in cash rather than
through in-kind delivery of portfolio securities may require a 3EDGE Fund to dispose of or
sell portfolio investments to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds at an
inopportune time.
Limited Authorized Participants, Market Makers and Liquidity Providers Risk. Because
each 3EDGE Fund is an ETF, only a limited number of institutional investors (known as
“Authorized Participants”) are authorized to purchase and redeem shares directly from a
3EDGE Fund. In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity
providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, Fund shares
may trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) Authorized
Participants exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or
redemption orders and no other Authorized Participants step forward to perform these
services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly
reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.
Active Management Risk. Each 3EDGE Fund is subject to the risk that 3EDGE’s judgments
about the attractiveness, value, or potential appreciation of a 3EDGE Fund’s investments
may prove to be incorrect. If the investments selected and strategies employed by a 3EDGE
Fund fail to produce the intended results, the 3EDGE Fund could underperform in
comparison to its benchmark index or other funds with similar objectives and investment
strategies.
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Form ADV Part 2A Brochure | 3EDGE Asset Management LP
March 31, 2025
Investment Judgment; Market Risk. The profitability of a Client’s investment program depends to
a great extent upon correctly assessing the future course of the price movements of securities and
other investments. There can be no assurance that 3EDGE will be able to predict accurately these
price movements. With respect to the investment strategies utilized by 3EDGE, there is always
some, and occasionally a significant, degree of market risk.
Reliance on Key Employees. The operations of 3EDGE and its strategies are substantially
dependent upon the skill, judgment and expertise of the members of the Investment Committee. The
death, disability, or other unavailability of the Investment Committee’s members could be material
and adverse to 3EDGE and the performance of its strategies.
Equity Securities Generally. Trading in equity securities presents the following risks. Market prices
of equity securities generally, and of certain companies’ equity securities more particularly,
frequently are subject to greater volatility than prices of fixed income securities. Market prices of
equity securities as a group have dropped dramatically in a short period of time on several occasions
in the past, and they may do so again in the future.
Fixed Income Securities. Risks associated with investing in fixed income securities (i.e. bonds)
include:
• The bond issuer’s inability to pay interest or repay the bond;
•
•
Increases in market interest rates cause the bond’s value to fall;
Illiquidity in the bond market, as well as potential illiquidity specific to bond ETFs,
may make bonds and bond ETFs held in Client portfolios difficult to sell at certain
times;
• The bond issuer may repay the bond prior to maturity offering Client’s lower
yielding investment options; and
Inflation may reduce the effective yield on a bond’s interest payments
•
Investing in Foreign Securities. 3EDGE may invest for Clients in non-U.S. securities and other
assets, which may subject such investments to unique political, social, economic and international
regulatory risks. These risks include political or social instability, the seizure by foreign
governments of company assets, acts of war or terrorism, withholding taxes on dividends and
interest, high or confiscatory tax levels and limitations on the use or transfer of assets. In addition,
enforcing legal rights in some foreign countries is difficult, costly and slow, and there are sometimes
special problems enforcing claims against foreign governments. In addition, the rate of return on an
investment in a foreign security is not only subject to market risk but currency risk as well.
Currency Risk. A Client’s portfolio may contain investments in ETF’s that hold a broad array or
US and non-US securities. However, all ETFs are priced in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, fluctuations
in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the relevant local currencies may directly affect the
value of the portfolio’s investments and the ultimate rate of return realized by Clients.
Digital Assets. Digital assets represent a speculative investment and involve a high degree of risk.
Digital assets currently face an uncertain regulatory landscape in not only the United States but also
in many foreign jurisdictions. Current and future legislation, CFTC and SEC rulemaking and other
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Form ADV Part 2A Brochure | 3EDGE Asset Management LP
March 31, 2025
regulatory developments may impact the manner in which digital currencies are treated for
classification and clearing purposes. Digital assets are loosely regulated and there is no central
marketplace for exchange. Supply is determined by computer code, not by a central bank, and prices
can be extremely volatile. Digital assets are vulnerable to hacking and malware, and could lead to
theft of the digital wallets and the loss of the digital assets. Digital asset exchanges have been closed
due to fraud, failure, or security breaches. In these instances, the customers of such digital asset
exchanges were not compensated or made whole for the partial or complete losses of their account
balances held at such exchanges. It is possible that, through computer or human error, or through
theft or criminal action, digital assets could be transferred in incorrect amounts or to unauthorized
third parties. Any loss of private keys relating to digital wallets used to store digital assets could
result in the loss of the digital assets. 3EDGE typically uses grantor trusts as the vehicle by which
an investment into digital assets is implemented. These trusts are subject to various risks including
market risk, liquidity risk, and other risks related to their holdings of digital assets, e.g., Bitcoin
(“BTC”) and Ethereum (“ETH”). Investments in these trusts are speculative investments that
involve a high degree of risk, including a partial or total loss of invested capital. The shares of each
trust are intended to reflect the price of the digital asset(s) held by such trust (based on the amount
of digital asset(s) held in the trust per share), less such trust’s expenses and other liabilities. Because
these grantor trusts do not currently operate a redemption program, there can be no assurance that
the value of such trust’s shares will reflect the value of the assets held by such trust, less such trust’s
expenses and other liabilities, and the shares of such trust, if traded on any secondary market (such
as OTC markets), may trade at a substantial premium over, or a substantial discount to, the value of
the assets held by such trust, less such trust’s expenses and other liabilities, and such trust may be
unable to meet its investment objective when it trades at such premiums or discounts with respect
to its underlying holdings.
Short Sales Risk. 3EDGE may engage in short selling for some SMA strategies when it believes
that the price of a security will decline. Selling securities short could result in losses significantly
higher than the original investment. Short selling involves selling a security that the Client does not
own. The Client borrows the security that is sold short with the goal of purchasing the security at a
lower price to repay the lender of the security. If a security that is sold short rises in price, the short
seller will lose money. There can be no assurance that 3EDGE will be able to purchase the securities
necessary to respond to a request to return borrowed securities. In addition, purchasing securities to
close out a short position can itself cause the price of the relevant security to rise further, thereby
increasing the loss to 3EDGE’s clients. If a request for the return of borrowed securities occurs at a
time when other short sellers of the securities are receiving similar requests, a “short squeeze” can
occur, and 3EDGE may be forced to replace borrowed securities previously sold short by purchasing
the relevant securities on the open market at a disadvantageous time, possibly at prices significantly
in excess of the proceeds received from originally selling the securities short. As more and more
short sellers purchase back the relevant securities, the price of such securities may continue to
increase, to the detriment of those market participants (including, potentially, 3EDGE’s clients)
with open short positions. There can be no assurance that the security necessary to cover a short
position will be available for purchase (including as a result of a “short squeeze,” as described
above). In recent history, many jurisdictions have imposed restrictions and reporting requirements
on short selling. For example, in 2008, the SEC suspended short selling in the securities of over
900 public companies (including issuers in the financial services industry) and in 2010, the SEC
adopted a short sale price test rule, which limited short selling an issuer’s securities following a
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10% decline in its trading price. These restrictions and reporting requirements, and any restrictions
and reporting requirements enacted in the future, may change the manner in which 3EDGE invests
and may prevent 3EDGE from successfully implementing its investment strategies and achieving
its investment objective for its clients. In addition, reporting requirements relating to short selling
may provide transparency to the 3EDGE’s competitors as to its short positions, which may have a
detrimental impact on the 3EDGE’s clients’ returns. If a client’s short positions or its strategy
become generally know it could have a significant impact on 3EDGE’s ability to implement its
investment strategy. In particular, it would make it more likely that other investors could cause a
“short squeeze,” as described above, in the securities sold short by 3EDGE. Because there is no
limit on how much a security’s price may rise, securities sold short are subject to an unlimited risk
of loss.
Derivatives. 3EDGE’s strategy for some of the SMA strategies will include investing in options
and other derivative instruments, including buying and writing puts and calls on some of the
securities, currencies and other assets held by Clients. The prices of many derivatives are highly
volatile. Price movements of options contracts are influenced by, among other things, interest rates,
market volatility, demand for such products, trade and exchange control programs, other
government policies, and national and international political and economic events. The value of
options depends upon the price of the underlying securities, currencies or other assets. Clients will
also be subject to the risk of the failure of any of the exchanges on which 3EDGE trades, as well as
their clearinghouses or counterparties. The cost of options is related, in part, to the degree of
volatility of the underlying securities, currencies or other assets. Accordingly, options on highly
volatile securities, currencies or other assets may be more expensive than options on other securities,
currencies or other assets.
Leverage. Use of leverage increases the risk of loss and increases costs. 3EDGE may use leverage
in its investment program for some of the strategies, including the use of borrowed funds and
investments in certain types of options, such as puts, calls, warrants and futures. Leverage strategies
increase the risk of loss. To the extent 3EDGE purchases securities with borrowed funds, net assets
will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed funds are not used. The interest
costs associated with such borrowing will reduce a Client’s profits. If the interest expense on
borrowings were to exceed the return on the investments made with borrowed funds, the use of
leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if leverage was not used.
Banking Risks: Rising interest rates, various bank failures and volatile markets contribute to
potential instability in the banking sector, raising a variety of risks for investors. While 3EDGE
reviews key third party services providers and counterparties, situations involved in any given
banking relationship or transaction may not allow for the risks to be eliminated when they arise.
Inflation Risk: Inflation results in a decline in the purchasing power of money over time. Inflation
risk is the risk that the future real value (after inflation) of an investment, asset, or income stream
will be reduced by inflation. Periods of higher inflation may cause the Federal Reserve Board to
raise interest rates.
Other Risks:
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ESG Risk: Portfolios utilizing 3EDGE’s ESG strategies are subject to specific ESG policy
guidelines and restrictions. As a result, client portfolios invested in one of 3EDGE’s ESG strategies
could underperform portfolios invested using a similar strategy (e.g., Growth or Total Return) that
are not subject to these ESG guidelines and restrictions.
Unforeseen Risks. The securities markets may be subject to unforeseen risks, including fraud, acts
of God, fire, flood, earthquakes, and outbreaks of an infectious disease, pandemics (e.g., COVID-
19), or any other serious public health concern. These unforeseen risks may have a negative effect
on the performance of Clients’ investment portfolios.
Geopolitical Risks. Risks outside of the financial markets may affect the markets and investments,
often at times significantly. The occurrence of geopolitical events in recent years such as (but not
limited to): war, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the ongoing military conflict between Russia and
Ukraine, terrorist attacks in the U.S. and around the world, social and political discord,
governmental debt crises, strains on international relations between the U.S. and a number of foreign
countries, including traditional allies, the potential implementation of tariffs, new and continued
political unrest in various countries, and changes in the U.S. Presidency and federal administration
can result in market volatility, have long-term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets,
and cause further economic uncertainties in the U.S. and worldwide.
Cybersecurity Risks. As the use of technology has grown, there are ongoing cybersecurity risks that
make 3EDGE and its Clients susceptible to operational and financial risks associated with
cybersecurity. To the extent that 3EDGE is subject to a cyber-attack or other unauthorized access
is gained to its systems, 3EDGE and its Clients may be subject to substantial losses in the form of
theft, loss, misuse, improper release or unauthorized access to confidential or restricted data related
to 3EDGE or its Clients. Cyber-attacks affecting 3EDGE’s service providers holding its financial
or Client data may also result in financial losses to 3EDGE’s Clients, despite efforts to prevent and
mitigate such risks under 3EDGE’s policies. While measures have been developed which are
designed to reduce the risks associated with cybersecurity, there are inherent limitations in such
measures and there is no guarantee those measures will be effective, particularly since 3EDGE does
not directly control the cybersecurity measures of its service providers and financial intermediaries
with which it does business.
Conflicts of Interest Risk. 3EDGE primarily uses the 3EDGE Funds in its model portfolios unless
there is no 3EDGE Fund that is consistent with the desired asset allocation or model portfolio
strategy. As a result, model portfolios typically include 3EDGE Funds notwithstanding the fact that
there may be a similar ETF with a higher rating, lower fees and expenses, or substantially better
performance. Additionally, 3EDGE and its affiliates will indirectly benefit from investments made
based on the model portfolios through fees paid by the 3EDGE Funds to 3EDGE and its affiliates
for advisory, administrative, and other services.
Artificial Intelligence Risks. Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) is a field of computer science that focuses
on computing systems that perform tasks traditionally thought to require human intelligence in some
form. AI uses a wide variety of mathematical and statistical algorithms and other strategies to make
predictions, recommendations, or determinations in a variety of situations. The unauthorized use of
AI systems can introduce unforeseen risk factors to 3EDGE including operational risks such as the
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potential for factual errors or inaccuracies in work product developed with AI, distribution of
confidential information using AI technologies, ethical risks related to the potential for inherent
biases in the algorithm or programming, privacy concerns with respect to data dissemination or
security issues, risks related to intellectual property rights with respect to both the inputs to the
program and ownership rights to AI work product, and risks related to AI’s impact on the workforce,
among others.
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or
disciplinary events that would be material to a Client’s evaluation of the adviser or the integrity of
the adviser’s management. Neither 3EDGE nor any of its officers, directors, employees or other
management persons, have been involved in any legal or disciplinary events in the past 10 years
that would require disclosure in response to this Item.
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Several employees of 3EDGE Asset Management are also registered representatives of Vigilant
Distributors, LLC, an SEC registered and FINRA member broker-dealer.
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading
3EDGE has developed and implemented a Code of Ethics (the “Code”), which sets forth standards
of conduct that are expected of 3EDGE principals and employees and addresses conflicts that may
arise from personal trading. The Code requires that 3EDGE and its employees comply with
applicable Federal securities laws and meet their fiduciary obligations to Clients and adhere to
sound business ethics and principles. Each of 3EDGE’s employees must acknowledge their receipt
of the Code, their understanding of the provisions contained in the Code, and their agreement to
abide by the principles, policies and procedures set forth in the Code, upon commencement of
employment, annually and following any amendments to the Code.
3EDGE’s Code addresses, among other things:
•
•
•
Identification and handling of material non-public information;
Prevention of insider trading; and
Reporting and pre-clearance of:
o
o
o
personal securities transactions and holdings;
political contributions; and
outside business activities
3EDGE has adopted employee personal trade reporting and monitoring procedures. 3EDGE’s
Code and personal trading policies prohibit 3EDGE employees from buying and selling the same
securities that are recommended for Client accounts. In addition, 3EDGE’s Code requires, among
other things, that employees:
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• Act in an ethical manner with the public, Clients and prospective Clients;
•
Place the interests of all Clients above their own personal interests;
• Never take inappropriate advantage of their position;
• Attempt to avoid actual or potential conflicts of interest; and
• Use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgment when conducting
investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment actions,
and engaging in other professional activities.
Employees are required to disclose all outside business activities. In the event an outside business
activity presents a conflict of interest with the Clients, 3EDGE reserves the right to restrict these
outside business activities.
In addition, a potential conflict of interest exists where some Clients could be favored over other
Clients when 3EDGE’s employees are also Clients in the SMA strategies. To address this potential
conflict, 3EDGE has implemented a policy that requires all employees’ Client accounts
participating in a trade in the same security on the same day as non-employee Client accounts to be
aggregated so that every Client receives the same average price.
A copy of 3EDGE’s Code of Ethics is available upon request by contacting Kristi McDermott, Chief
Compliance Officer, at 844-903-3343.
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
Selection of Brokers and Dealers
Generally, 3EDGE’s discretion to buy and sell securities for Clients, select brokers to affect these
transactions and negotiate any commissions or spreads paid on such transactions is established in
each Client’s IMA. The Client selects their custodian from those custodians with an existing
relationship with 3EDGE. 3EDGE currently places Clients’ trades through the brokerage division
of each Client’s custodian, as these custodians charge a “trade away” fee to execute trades at another
broker. This extra fee impacts 3EDGE’s decision on the appropriate brokers to use to execute Client
trades. 3EDGE reviews the brokers that execute Clients’ trades on a quarterly basis, to ensure
3EDGE fulfills its obligation to achieve best execution. For certain Clients, 3EDGE delegates
authority for selecting broker-dealers through which to execute portfolio transactions to one or more
sub-advisers.
Trade-away/Step Out
3EDGE could choose to trade-away/step-out from the brokerage services provided by a Client’s
custodian for Client accounts if doing so will improve execution for these Clients. In these cases,
3EDGE seeks to obtain best execution for Clients’ transactions by applying several factors to help
ensure that trades are placed in the Clients’ best interest. The lowest brokerage trading fee, while
an important factor, is not the sole determining factor but is only one component to consider when
striving to fulfill 3EDGE’s obligation to achieve best execution. Trade-away/step-out transactions
generally will be effected through brokers on securities exchanges, directly with the issuer, or
through an underwriter, market maker or other dealer for the investments. Trade-away/step-out
transactions will be executed by brokers selected solely by 3EDGE in its absolute discretion.
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In determining which broker-dealer generally provides the best available price and most favorable
execution for Client accounts, 3EDGE evaluates many factors, including:
• Ability to maintain the confidentiality of trading intentions
• Timeliness of execution
• Timeliness and accuracy of trade confirmations
• Brokerage fees
• Liquidity of the securities traded
• Willingness to commit capital
• Percentage of trades executed in specific asset class YTD and MTD
• Ability to place trades in difficult market environments
• Ability to access a variety of market venues
• Expertise as it relates to specific securities
• Broker-dealer’s facilities and recordkeeping capabilities
• Broker-dealer’s financial condition
Soft Dollars
When one or more broker-dealers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price
and execution, a broker-dealer need not be selected based solely on the lowest commission rate
available for a particular transaction. In such cases, 3EDGE does pay a higher commission than
otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for brokerage and research services provided to
3EDGE consistent with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).
Section 28(e) provides that 3EDGE may cause a client to pay a broker-dealer a commission for
effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have
charged as long as 3EDGE makes a good faith determination that the amount of commission is
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker-
dealer. To the extent 3EDGE obtains brokerage and research services that it otherwise would
acquire at its own expense, 3EDGE may have an incentive to place a greater volume of transactions
or pay higher commissions than would otherwise be the case.
The types of products and services that 3EDGE obtains from broker-dealers through such
arrangements include, but are not limited to, research reports and other information on the economy,
industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political
developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk
measurement analysis, performance and other analysis, electronic communication services or
brokerage services such as post-trade services including communication of routine settlement
instructions to custodian banks and clearing agents. 3EDGE may use products and services provided
by broker-dealers in servicing all of its client accounts and not all such products and services may
necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker-dealer
providing such products and services. Any advisory or other fees paid to 3EDGE are not reduced
as a result of the receipt of brokerage and research services.
In some cases, 3EDGE receives a product or service from a broker beyond brokerage services that
has both a “research” and a “non-research” use. When this occurs, 3EDGE makes a good faith
allocation between the research and non-research uses of the product or service. The percentage of
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the service that is used for research purposes is paid for with brokerage commissions, while 3EDGE
uses its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes.
In making this good faith allocation, 3EDGE faces a potential conflict of interest, but 3EDGE
believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to appropriately allocate the
anticipated use of such products and services to research and non-research uses.
Order Aggregation and Average Pricing
When 3EDGE determines that it would be appropriate for more than one Client account to
participate in the same investment opportunity, 3EDGE aggregates these Clients’ trades by
custodian and each participant in the aggregated trade receives the same average execution price.
Situations may occur where a Client could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities
conducted by 3EDGE for another Client as a result of, among other things: (i) legal restrictions on
the combined size of positions that may be taken for all Client accounts managed by 3EDGE,
thereby limiting the size of the a particular Client’s position; (ii) the difficulty of liquidating an
investment for more than one Client where the market cannot absorb the sale of the combined
positions; and (iii) contractual or legal restrictions limiting the ability of 3EDGE to cause its Clients
to transact in a particular security.
Due to system or market constraints, there may be instances from time to time when 3EDGE cannot
complete all aggregated trades for all Client accounts for the same security or securities during the
same day. When it is not possible for 3EDGE to complete all trades for all Client accounts during
the same day, 3EDGE will use a process to allocate executed trades pro-rata across Client portfolios.
There would be some variations in allocations based on account size and security price. The
remaining portion of the trade will be executed the following business day(s) at 3EDGE’s discretion.
Cross Trades
3EDGE will not execute any cross trades.
Trade Errors
When effecting trades to implement the investment decisions 3EDGE makes for Client accounts,
3EDGE or a third party may act in a way that results in a loss to a Client account. 3EDGE attempts
to detect these “trade errors” prior to settlement and to correct them promptly in a way to seek to
mitigate losses. Some but not all acts related to trades that result in a loss in a Client account involve
reimbursable errors. 3EDGE bears the cost of correcting certain losses in a Client account that
directly resulted from 3EDGE’s acts when 3EDGE’s acts failed to meet the standard of care (e.g.,
gross negligence) that 3EDGE owes to its Clients. 3EDGE will reimburse a Client account for the
amount of direct financial losses resulting by 3EDGE’s acts that failed to meet the applicable
standard of care. 3EDGE will make such reimbursement as soon as reasonably practicable after
discovery.
3EDGE is not responsible for the costs of, or for reimbursing a Client account for, any loss resulting
from any act of a third party, unless the third party is explicitly acting as 3EDGE’s agent in
providing services to the Client. Third parties who are not acting as 3EDGE’s agent include, but are
not limited to, a Client’s custodian or broker-dealers, banks and intermediaries that execute
securities or other transactions for Client accounts. 3EDGE will seek to recover any direct financial
losses incurred by a Client account from third parties who are responsible. However, there is no
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guarantee that 3EDGE will be able to do so and 3EDGE will have no liability in the event the third
party responsible for the trade error does not provide reimbursement to the effected Clients.
In determining the amount of direct financial loss incurred by a Client account that may be subject
to reimbursement by 3EDGE or a third party, any net gains resulting from a trade error will remain
in the Client’s account. Further, any gains and losses from an act, or series of related acts, will be
netted against each other to determine the amount of direct financial loss incurred by a Client, unless
prohibited by applicable law. Neither 3EDGE nor a third party will be responsible for tax
consequences resulting from any trade error.
Directed Brokerage
3EDGE typically does not permit Clients to direct brokerage for trading although exceptions may
be permitted. Under such an arrangement, the Client would be responsible for negotiating terms
for their account directly with the broker-dealer. Such accounts would be traded separately from
other Client accounts and may pay materially disparate commissions, greater spreads, or other
transaction costs, or receive less favorable net prices on transactions than would otherwise be the
case. Trades for any Clients who directs brokerage will be placed after all other 3EDGE Clients
who do not direct brokerage. Certain sub-advisers retained by 3EDGE may direct transactions to its
affiliates.
Model Portfolio Investment Recommendations
In cases where 3EDGE provides model portfolio investment recommendations to another
investment adviser, the outside adviser and 3EDGE’s trading team receive the allocation changes
simultaneously, after market close on the day the Investment Committee authorizes the allocation
changes. For the strategies that allow for the use of options, the allocation changes are not provided
to outside advisers. In those instances, the allocation changes may be executed by 3EDGE’s trading
team on the day the Investment Committee authorizes the allocation changes. If there is a position
being traded in the strategies that may use options that is also being traded in other strategies, then
trades will be placed the day after the Investment Committee authorizes the changes for all
strategies.
Item 13: Review of Accounts
All investments will be reviewed and approved by 3EDGE’s Investment Committee, which includes
Stephen Cucchiaro, Robert Phillips, DeFred G Folts III, Monica Chandra, Eric Biegeleisen and
Lawrence Jules. Investments within Client accounts will be reviewed on a daily basis by 3EDGE’s
investment team.
Clients are offered access to an online portal, which includes a summary of each client’s respective
portfolio valuation and performance. Clients will also receive statements directly from the custodian,
either by mail or via the custodian’s website. 3EDGE will contact Clients at least annually to review
suitability and more frequently at the Client’s discretion. Such reviews will be carried out by
3EDGE’s relationship management professionals. 3EDGE reviews the activities of each sub-adviser
on a quarterly basis.
Non-discretionary investment advisory Clients will be contacted quarterly by 3EDGE’s relationship
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management team to review their recommended allocations. These Clients will also be contacted
annually to review any changes to the Client’s financial circumstances and investment objectives.
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
3EDGE currently has a solicitation arrangement with Fidelity as described below. 3EDGE has
developed and implemented policies and procedures regarding the use and compensation of
solicitors. In general, we intend to compensate these firms based on a percentage of our annual
investment fees paid to us by the referred Clients.
If an unaffiliated person refers a prospective client to 3EDGE (i.e., provides a testimonial or
endorsement), 3EDGE may compensate the person through direct or indirect compensation in
accordance with the requirements of amended Rule 206(4)-1 under the Advisers Act.
At the time the testimonial or endorsement is provided, 3EDGE will clearly and prominently
disclose or reasonably believe that the person giving the testimonial or endorsement clearly and
prominently discloses: 1) whether the person providing the testimonial or endorsement is a client
or non-client of 3EDGE, 2) that cash or non-cash compensation was provided to the person for the
testimonial or endorsement, if applicable, and 3) a brief description of any material conflicts of
interest. The prospective client will also receive disclosures describing the material terms of the
compensation to be provided to the person for the testimonial or endorsement, and a description of
any material conflicts of interest that exist between the person providing the testimonial or
endorsement and 3EDGE.
Participation in Fidelity Wealth Advisor Solutions®
3EDGE participates in the Fidelity Wealth Advisor Solutions® Program (the “WAS Program”),
through which 3EDGE receives referrals from Strategic Advisers LLC (Strategic Advisers)Strategic
Advisers, a registered investment adviser and Fidelity Investments company. 3EDGE is
independent and not affiliated with Strategic Advisers or any Fidelity Investments company.
Strategic Advisers does not supervise or control 3EDGE, and Strategic Advisers has no
responsibility or oversight for 3EDGE’s provision of investment management or other advisory
services.
Under the WAS Program, Strategic Advisers acts as a solicitor for 3EDGE, and 3EDGE pays
referral fees to Strategic Advisers for each referral received based on 3EDGE’s assets under
management attributable to each Client referred by Strategic Advisers or members of each Client’s
household. The WAS Program is designed to help investors find an independent investment adviser,
and any referral from Strategic Advisers to 3EDGE does not constitute a recommendation by
Strategic Advisers of 3EDGE’s particular investment management services or strategies. More
specifically, 3EDGE pays the following amounts to Strategic Advisers for referrals: the sum of (i)
an annual percentage of 0.10% of any and all assets in Client accounts where such assets are
identified as “fixed income” assets by Strategic Advisers and (ii) an annual percentage of 0.25% of
all other assets held in Client accounts. In addition, 3EDGE has agreed to pay Strategic Advisers an
annual program fee of $50,000 to participate in the WAS Program. These referral fees are paid by
3EDGE and not the Client.
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To receive referrals from the WAS Program, 3EDGE must meet certain minimum participation
criteria, but 3EDGE has been selected for participation in the WAS Program as a result of its other
business relationships with Strategic Advisers and its affiliates, including Fidelity Brokerage
Services, LLC (“FBS”). As a result of its participation in the WAS Program, 3EDGE has a potential
conflict of interest with respect to its decision to use certain affiliates of Strategic Advisers,
including FBS, for execution, custody and clearing for certain Client accounts, and 3EDGE has a
potential incentive to suggest the use of FBS and its affiliates to its advisory Clients, whether or not
those Clients were referred to 3EDGE as part of the WAS Program.
Under an agreement with Strategic Advisers, 3EDGE has agreed that it will not charge Clients more
than the standard range of advisory fees disclosed in its Form ADV Part 2A to cover solicitation
fees paid to Strategic Advisers as part of the WAS Program. Pursuant to these arrangements,
3EDGE has agreed not to solicit Clients referred from the WAS program to transfer their brokerage
accounts from affiliates of Strategic Advisers or establish brokerage accounts at other custodians
for referred Clients other than when 3EDGE’s fiduciary duties would so require, and 3EDGE has
agreed to pay Strategic Advisers a one-time fee equal to 0.75% of the assets in a Client account
referred from the WAS program that is transferred from Strategic Advisers’s affiliates to another
custodian; therefore, 3EDGE may have an incentive to suggest that referred Clients and their
household members maintain custody of their accounts with affiliates of Strategic Advisers.
However, participation in the WAS Program does not limit 3EDGE’s duty to select brokers on the
basis of best execution.
Item 15: Custody
All Client assets are held in custody by unaffiliated qualified custodians. 3EDGE is deemed to have
custody of those Clients for which we directly debit management fees and of certain Clients as a
result of standing letters of authorization (“SLOA”) in place from Clients that allow 3EDGE to
direct the custodian to send Client funds based on the SLOA.
Clients should receive at least quarterly statements from their broker-dealer, bank or other qualified
custodian that holds and maintains the Client’s investment assets. 3EDGE urges each Client to
carefully review their custodial statements and compare the custodian statement to any portfolio
reports which they can access through 3EDGE’s secure Client portal. The information provided in
these reports may vary from custodial statements based on accounting procedures, reporting dates,
or valuation methodologies of certain securities. For example, most brokerage statements are based
on the settlement date of securities transactions and 3EDGE’s internal reports are based on the trade
date of securities transactions.
Advisers relying on SLOA to make certain disbursements on behalf of the Client may avoid
obtaining a surprise asset verification if each such Client provides written instructions to the
custodian regarding specific transactions that the Client authorizes the custodian to disburse upon
the request of 3EDGE and provides 3EDGE with written instructions that explicitly describe the
specific transactions that the Client authorizes 3EDGE to disburse. Further, the custodian must
verify these instructions when executing each transaction and confirm these instructions at least
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annually with the Client. 3EDGE has no ability to change any routing information regarding such
disbursements and the Client can terminate such relationship at any time.
Item 16: Investment Discretion
3EDGE currently manages Clients who receive investment advisory services on a discretionary
basis, which is designated through execution of an IMA. Clients may request reasonable investment
restrictions, which 3EDGE will review and accept on a case-by-case basis. From time to time.
3EDGE also delegates investment discretion to one or more sub-advisers, subject to 3EDGE’s
oversight.
3EDGE is not obligated to acquire for any Client any security that 3EDGE or its officers, partners,
members or employees may acquire for its or their own accounts or for the account of any other
Client, if in the absolute discretion of 3EDGE, it is not practical or desirable to acquire a position
in such security.
3EDGE also provides non-discretionary investment advisory services to Clients who do not receive
discretionary investment advisory services.
Item 17: Voting Client Securities
3EDGE has adopted proxy voting policies and procedures (the “Policies”) with respect to the voting
of proxies on behalf of all clients for which 3EDGE has voting responsibility. Currently, 3EDGE
only has such authority for the 3EDGE Funds, and 3EDGE generally does not vote proxies on behalf
of SMA clients. Clients will typically receive proxy voting material directly from their custodian.
Clients may contact 3EDGE to discuss any potential proxy vote. 3EDGE does not take action on
behalf of SMA clients with respect to any securities or other investments that become the subject
of any legal proceedings, including bankruptcies.
3EDGE does vote proxies on behalf of the 3EDGE Funds for which it has been granted investment
authority.
Where 3EDGE has responsibility for voting proxies, 3EDGE will take reasonable steps under the
circumstances to ensure that proxies are received and voted in the best interest of the 3EDGE Funds,
which generally means voting proxies in accordance with the Policies. 3EDGE may abstain from
voting to the extent that 3EDGE determines that such abstention is in the client’s best interest.
3EDGE has adopted procedures that are designed to identify conflicts or potential conflicts that
could arise between its own interests and those of its clients.
For example, conflicts of interest may arise when:
•
•
the issuer of the proxy event is an affiliate, or the subject of the proxy measure involved
includes a material economic or business interest of an affiliate;
proxy votes regarding non-routine matters are solicited by an issuer that has a relationship
with 3EDGE;
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•
•
•
proxy votes exist for an issuer that is on loan and is generating securities lending income;
a proponent of a proxy proposal has a business relationship with 3EDGE; or
3EDGE has business relationships with participants in proxy contests, corporate directors
or director candidates.
3EDGE’s investment team and compliance team are primarily responsible for monitoring and
resolving possible conflicts of interest with respect to proxy voting. Any person with knowledge of
a personal conflict of interest relating to a particular matter is required to disclose that conflict to
the investment team or compliance team and may be required to recuse him or herself from the
proxy voting process. If it is determined that a conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest
exists, the CCO will work with appropriate personnel and outside counsel to agree upon a method
to resolve such conflict before voting proxies affected by the conflict. It is 3EDGE’s expectation
that voting in accordance with the Policies should, in most cases, adequately address any possible
conflicts of interest.
A client may obtain a complete copy of the Policies and information on how 3EDGE voted proxies
related to securities held in the client’s account by contacting 3EDGE at 844-903-3343.
Item 18: Financial Information
3EDGE does not solicit or require prepayment of fees more than six months in advance. 3EDGE
does not have any financial condition that is likely to impair its ability to meet contractual
commitments to Clients. In addition, 3EDGE has never been the subject of a bankruptcy petition.
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