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CAPITAL COUNSEL LLC
527 Madison Avenue, 19th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Phone: 212-350-9333
Fax: 212-371-5548
capitalcounsel.com
March 27, 2025
This brochure provides information about the qualification and business practices of
Capital Counsel LLC. If you have any questions about the contents of this
brochure, please contact us at 212-350-9333 or by email at info@capcounsel.com.
The information in this brochure has not been approved or verified by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission, or by any state securities authority.
Capital Counsel LLC is a registered investment adviser with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”). SEC registration does not imply any certain level
of skill or training. Additional information about Capital Counsel LLC is available
on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
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Material Changes
Annual Update
Capital Counsel LLC is providing this information as part of our annual updating
amendment and only discusses material changes since the last annual update which
most recently occurred on March 28,2024.
Material Changes since the Last Update
There were no material changes since the last annual update.
Full Brochure Availability
The Firm Brochure for Capital Counsel LLC is available free of charge by
contacting 212-350-9333 or info@capcounsel.com, and through the SEC’s
Investment Adviser Public Disclosure system at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
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Table of Contents
Material Changes ..................................................................................................................................... 2
Annual Update ..................................................................................................................................... 2
Material Changes since the Last Update ................................................................................................ 2
Full Brochure Availability .................................................................................................................... 2
Advisory Business .................................................................................................................................... 5
Firm Description .................................................................................................................................. 5
Principal Owners ................................................................................................................................. 5
Types of Advisory Services ................................................................................................................... 5
Tailored Relationships ......................................................................................................................... 5
Assets Under Management ................................................................................................................... 6
Fees and Compensation ............................................................................................................................ 6
Description .......................................................................................................................................... 6
Standard Fee Schedule.......................................................................................................................... 6
Direct Debit of Fees ............................................................................................................................. 7
Other Fees ........................................................................................................................................... 7
Performance Fees & Side-by-Side Management ......................................................................................... 7
Types of Clients ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Description .......................................................................................................................................... 7
Account Minimums ............................................................................................................................. 7
Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss ..................................................................... 8
Methods of Analysis ............................................................................................................................. 8
Investment Strategies ............................................................................................................................ 9
Risk of Loss ....................................................................................................................................... 10
Disciplinary Information ........................................................................................................................ 10
Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations ................................................................................ 11
Financial Industry Activities................................................................................................................ 11
Affiliations ......................................................................................................................................... 11
Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ............................. 11
Code of Ethics ................................................................................................................................... 11
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions ................................................................................... 12
Personal Trading ................................................................................................................................ 12
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Brokerage Practices ................................................................................................................................ 13
Best Execution ................................................................................................................................... 13
Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits ............................................................................................ 13
Directed Brokerage ............................................................................................................................ 14
Order Aggregation ............................................................................................................................. 14
Review of Accounts................................................................................................................................. 15
Periodic Reviews ............................................................................................................................... 15
Review Triggers ................................................................................................................................ 15
Regular Reports ................................................................................................................................ 15
Client Referrals and Other Compensation ............................................................................................... 15
Client Referrals .................................................................................................................................. 15
Custody ................................................................................................................................................. 16
Account Statements............................................................................................................................ 16
Investment Discretion ............................................................................................................................. 16
Discretionary Authority for Trading ................................................................................................... 16
Voting Client Securities .......................................................................................................................... 17
Proxy Voting Policy ........................................................................................................................... 17
Procedures ......................................................................................................................................... 17
Conflicts of Interest ............................................................................................................................ 17
Limitations ......................................................................................................................................... 18
Proxy Voting Guidelines .................................................................................................................... 19
Financial Information ............................................................................................................................ 20
Financial Condition ........................................................................................................................... 20
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Advisory Business
Firm Description
Capital Counsel LLC (“Capital Counsel”), established in 1999, is an SEC-registered
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
Principal Owners
Capital Counsel was founded in 1999 by Terence S. Greene, Lauren Blum, F
Randall Smith, and James I. Magid. It remains majority-owned by its employees.
Types of Advisory Services
Capital Counsel provides asset management services by implementing one
investment strategy focused on disciplined valuation-based fundamental analysis and
patient execution.
Capital Counsel’s investment expertise lies in evaluating individual businesses to
determine their ability to generate free cash flow that company management can
reinvest in the business to generate sustained profit growth.
Belle Meade Associates, Belle Meade Associates NT, and Belle Meade Associates
NY are Limited Partnerships for which Capital Counsel serves as the general
partner. For more details see Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
section and Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss section.
Capital Counsel offers discretionary asset management services to employee benefit
plans covered under the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act (“ERISA”).
The services provided and compensation policies are described in this Form ADV
Part 2A and in client engagement letters. As it relates to ERISA accounts, Capital
Counsel does not expect to receive any direct or indirect compensation outside of
what is specifically described in this document.
Upon request, Capital Counsel offers financial planning services including advice on
retirement, tax, and estate planning, charitable giving, budgeting, and liquidity.
Capital Counsel can recommend competent tax, accounting, and legal professionals
to its clients. We are neither attorneys nor accountants.
Tailored Relationships
Clients retain Capital Counsel on a discretionary basis to determine and direct
execution of portfolio transactions without consultation on a transaction-by-
transaction basis. Most clients leave to Capital Counsel the selection of broker-
dealers who are to execute portfolio transactions. Under certain circumstances
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Capital Counsel may allow clients to adjust their portfolio holdings based upon
individual wishes.
Assets Under Management
As of December 31, 2024, Capital Counsel managed approximately $2,595.0million
on a discretionary basis primarily for individuals, families, foundations, and
endowments. It also managed approximately $8.3 million on a non-discretionary
basis.
Fees and Compensation
Description
Capital Counsel’s investment advisory fees accrue at the rate of 1% annually of the
market value of portfolio assets up to $10 million. Clients with greater than $10
million in assets receive a lower rate. The minimum account size is $2 million.
Capital Counsel may, in its discretion, waive this requirement. Fees are billed
quarterly in arrears and are calculated based on the average daily market value of a
portfolio’s assets during the previous quarter.
Standard Fee Schedule
Separately Managed Accounts:
Up to $10 million 1.0%
Over $10 million 0.9%
Over $25 million 0.8%
Over $50 million 0.7%
Over $75 million 0.6%
Over $100 million 0.5%
Limited Partnerships:
Belle Meade Associates, L.P. 1.0%
Belle Meade Associates, NT L.P. 1.0%
Belle Meade Associates, NY L.P. 1.0%
For clients who have engaged Clarfeld Financial Advisors, LLC (“Clarfeld”) as a
sub-advisor on their fixed income portfolios, fixed income assets will generally be
charged an annual fee of 0.35%. For more information about Capital Counsel’s sub-
advisory agreement, please see the Other Financial Industry Activities and
Affiliations section of this brochure.
Under certain circumstances, Capital Counsel may reduce the actual fees charged.
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Direct Debit of Fees
Capital Counsel has the ability to directly debit fees from clients’ accounts held at
BNY Mellon, N.A. Capital Counsel has policies and procedures in place to ensure
fees are calculated correctly and in accordance with the agreed upon
rates. Management fees are debited from custody accounts at BNY Mellon, N.A.
on a quarterly basis. Accounts custodied away from BNY Mellon, N.A. are
invoiced on a quarterly basis.
For more information on the Belle Meade Partnerships, see the Other Financial
Industry Activities and Affiliations section of this Brochure.
Other Fees
Clients will incur other fees such as custodian fees, taxes, mutual fund, exchange
traded fund, and ADR expenses. Clients will incur brokerage and other transaction
costs. For more information, please refer to the Brokerage Practices section.
Capital Counsel and its supervised persons do not receive compensation for the sale
of securities or other investment products, including asset-based sales charges and
distribution or service fees from the sale of mutual funds.
Performance Fees & Side-by-Side Management
Capital Counsel and its supervised persons do not receive performance-based fees.
Types of Clients
Description
Capital Counsel manages client accounts on a discretionary basis for individuals,
families, foundations and endowments. Capital Counsel also manages accounts of
pooled investment vehicles, pension and profit-sharing plans, and corporations.
Account Minimums
The minimum account size is $2 million. Capital Counsel may, in its discretion,
waive this requirement.
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Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis
We seek stocks of financially sound businesses that possess records of
consistent, internally financed, profitable growth.
We examine financial statements, earnings reports, press releases, and SEC
filings to confirm that companies we invest in:
• Have recurring revenues that produce steadily growing after-tax earnings
• Have growth financed by free cash flow from operations, not debt
• Have strong balance sheets
Company performance statistics we analyze and track are:
• Growth of revenues, earnings, and free cash flow
• Return on equity and return on invested capital
• Price/Earnings Ratio (adjusted to reflect excess cash or significant debt)
• Operating Margin (before depreciation, amortization, interest, and taxes)
• Percentage of after-tax foreign earnings
• Intrinsic Growth Rate (the amount of money that must be invested to earn
an additional dollar)
We meet with and assess management to determine how and why past success was
achieved. We invest in companies whose senior managements effectively
communicate goals to their employees, manage the company as a meritocracy, and
openly, swiftly, and effectively communicate and address problems.
We maintain ongoing discussions with managements to:
• Verify that the company is run by proven, straightforward, realistic managers
• Evaluate the human, financial, and operational resources of the company
• Determine whether the company can adapt to and profit from change
• Assess the efficiency of the company’s use of its free cash flow
We visit operating divisions to:
• Assess employee knowledge of and commitment to management’s stated
goals
• Evaluate whether the company’s organizational structure rewards and
advances employees who execute clearly stated business plans
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• Determine whether the company effectively utilizes information technology
to improve efficiency
We question former employees, customers, suppliers and competitors to validate
our findings.
We evaluate the company, as an informed private buyer might, to determine the
value of the business based upon its ability to generate free cash flow. We examine
the sources of revenues to determine if they are recurring, and we study the
variations in operating margins to determine the cost of additional revenues.
Calculating Free Cash Flow
• Sources of cash = after-tax income + depreciation + amortization
• Uses of cash = capital expenditures + changes in working capital
Calculating a “margin of safety”
• Conservative five-year projection of free cash flow within bounds of prior
achievement
Capital Counsel Valuation (CCV)
• Discounted present value of business
• Adjusted for net balance sheet cash or debt
• Divided by number of shares
Other sources of information we use to evaluate companies during the investment
decision-making process include certain investment conferences, research reports on
particular industries and companies, economic surveys and analyses,
recommendations as to specific securities, and other data sources, including, but not
limited to Bloomberg, EdgarPro, FactSet, and William O’Neil.
Investment Strategies
We implement one investment strategy focused on disciplined valuation-based
fundamental analysis and patient execution. The core of our strategy is stock
selection. Periodic disdain caused by investors’ short-term focus allows us to
acquire stock in companies at a price for our clients that provides a “margin of
safety.” Historically, this has provided our clients with good long-term results and
protection in declining markets compared to our performance benchmark, the S&P
500. Portfolio management decisions may differ based upon each client’s tax
circumstance and other considerations.
Key principles of our Investment Strategy:
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• We invest in companies, not industry sectors or macroeconomic trends.
• We invest in profitable well-managed companies generating recurring free
cash flow.
• We know the companies we own and their managements thoroughly.
• We maintain a disciplined approach to investment selection.
• We manage concentrated portfolios typically consisting of 12 to 18 stocks,
which allows each stock to have a significant impact on performance.
Risk of Loss
We believe the risk of principal loss inherent in investing in publicly traded stocks is
reduced for clients by concentrating their investments in the shares of typically no
more than 18 companies whose business successes are comprehensible to us. All the
companies we choose for investment have records of consistently producing rising
free cash flows from their operations. The business cycle risks are reduced by their
managements’ intimate knowledge of the factors affecting their companies’ profits
and those of competitors within their industry. Our focus on how they successfully
cope with changing circumstances in the businesses provides a more reliable guide
than economists’ forecasts. In choosing companies for investment, we avoid those
dependent upon access to the financial markets for funding of their operations.
This helps lessen clients’ exposure to the damage inflicted on investors by the ever-
widening amplitude of fluctuations in the financial cycle.
Owning stocks entails risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. Whenever
more frequent speculative frenzies occur in securities markets around the world,
they invariably go awry and inflict punishing losses on owners of marketable
financial assets, including stocks. These downturns drive down the prices of all
stocks without respect for the companies’ merits. Serious loss, which is a decline in
a stock price with no prospect of recovery, can be mitigated by owning shares in
truly sound companies run by prudent, dedicated, and experienced managers. They
are usually better positioned and prepared to weather market downturns. The key
is finding those that are financially sound and assessing management correctly.
Disciplinary Information
Capital Counsel and its management personnel are not currently, and never have
been party to any legal or disciplinary event.
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Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Financial Industry Activities
Capital Counsel does not engage in any business other than providing investment
advice and financial planning services to its clients. Neither Capital Counsel nor
any of its employees is registered or has applied to register as a broker-dealer, futures
commissions merchant, commodity pool operator, or commodity trading adviser.
Affiliations
Capital Counsel is the general partner of Belle Meade Associates, L.P., Belle Meade
Associates NT, L.P. and Belle Meade Associates NY, L.P., each a New York
limited partnership (the “Partnerships”). Belle Meade Associates is a private
investment vehicle for a limited number of sophisticated, long-term investors. Belle
Meade Associates NT is a private investment vehicle for a limited number of
sophisticated, long-term investors that are either tax-exempt entities or foreign
persons or entities. Belle Meade Associates NY is a private investment vehicle for a
limited number of sophisticated, long-term investors for whom Capital Counsel
may also manage separate investment accounts. The Partnerships each pay Capital
Counsel annual investment management fees equal to 1% of the value of their total
net assets. The Partnerships do not pay Capital Counsel performance fees. Fees are
charged quarterly in arrears on the average daily value. Under certain
circumstances, Capital Counsel may reduce the actual fees charged. The same
investment criteria and analysis applied to select stocks for Capital Counsel’s
separately managed client portfolios are used to choose investments for the
Partnerships.
Capital Counsel has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with Clarfeld Financial
Advisors, LLC, a registered investment adviser. Capital Counsel recommends to
clients with fixed income portfolios that they consider engaging Clarfeld. Generally,
Capital Counsel will pay to Clarfeld 71% of the .35% annual fee charged on the
portfolio fixed income assets of these clients. This fee is payable quarterly in arrears.
Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
and Personal Trading
Code of Ethics
Capital Counsel has adopted a Code of Ethics, as required by Rule 204A-1 of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, which is designed to reinforce fiduciary principles
that govern the conduct of Capital Counsel and its supervised persons. The Code
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of Ethics is available to any current or prospective client upon request. The Code of
Ethics contains provisions intended to safeguard against fraudulent or other
prohibited conduct. The Code of Ethics covers all of Capital Counsel’s officers and
employees.
Participation or Interest in Client Transactions
Capital Counsel does not invest in marketable securities, other than money market
funds, certificates of deposit, or U.S. Treasury bills, for its own account. Capital
Counsel’s employees and members of our immediate families are permitted to buy
and sell securities which may also be bought for, held in, and sold from client
accounts when permitted by Capital Counsel’s Code of Ethics.
Capital Counsel serves as the general partner to the Belle Meade Partnerships.
Personal Trading
Employees are strongly encouraged to custody all their security trading accounts at
BNY Mellon, N.A. and to direct brokerage discretion to Capital Counsel, who will
direct trades through Cowen Group, Inc (“Cowen”) and William Blair (“Blair”).
To mitigate any conflict of interest, Capital Counsel’s employees must pre-clear all
personal security transactions in their accounts not managed by Capital Counsel,
where the employee directs a trade involving more than 200 shares in a day.
Employees are invested in separately managed accounts, Belle Meade Associates,
L.P., Belle Meade Associates NT, L.P., and Belle Meade Associates NY, L.P. To
the extent that any of its employees have accounts established with Capital Counsel,
employee directed transactions will be executed as part of an aggregated order if
possible and receive the average price for the day, or after client account purchase
requirements have been completed. In the event that employees have personal
securities accounts elsewhere, quarterly statements must be provided to Capital
Counsel’s Chief Compliance Officer for review. Employees may not use
knowledge about pending or currently considered securities transactions for clients
to profit personally, directly or indirectly, as a result of such transactions. Capital
Counsel monitors personal securities transactions with a view of avoiding conflicts
of interest and actively discourages its personnel from trading for their own
accounts.
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Brokerage Practices
Best Execution
It is Capital Counsel’s policy not to employ any broker-dealer in the purchase or
sale of securities for its clients unless Capital Counsel believes that such broker-
dealer will obtain best execution. In selecting or recommending broker-dealers for
client transactions and determining the reasonableness of their compensation,
Capital Counsel takes into consideration such relevant factors as price, the ability of
the broker-dealer to effect the transaction, the broker-dealer’s facilities, reliability
(including the broker’s ability to settle trades in a timely and accurate manner),
responsiveness to Capital Counsel’s needs and directives, and any research services
and other services provided by the broker-dealer. The standard commission rate
paid on equity trades in client accounts is 5¢ per share. Capital Counsel conducts a
best execution review on a quarterly basis.
Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits
Pursuant to Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Capital Counsel
has entered into soft dollar arrangements with third parties and broker-dealers for
eligible research products and services used by Capital Counsel in connection with
its investment process. Research services used by Capital Counsel include certain
investment conferences, research reports on particular industries and companies,
economic surveys and analyses, recommendations as to specific securities, and other
data sources used in the investment decision-making process including but not
limited to Bloomberg, EdgarPro, FactSet, Panaray, and William O’Neil. In all cases,
Capital Counsel makes a careful determination that the amount of commissions paid
is reasonable in relation to the value of the services received and will terminate the
arrangements if it determines that the value of the service no longer justifies the
cost. Pursuant to Section 28(e), Capital Counsel has also entered into soft dollar
arrangements with third parties and broker-dealers for "mixed-use" products and
services. Mixed-use products and services are products and services that constitute
eligible brokerage or research under Section 28(e), but which are being used for
both eligible and ineligible purposes. Any mixed-use services or products are
allocated between soft dollars for the research portion and hard dollars for the non-
eligible portion. Capital Counsel will pay for services with hard dollars when it is
unclear whether the services received qualify as “brokerage and research services”
under the Section 28(e) safe harbor provision or related Securities and Exchange
Commission interpretations.
When we use client brokerage commissions to obtain research or other products or
services, Capital Counsel receives a benefit because we do not have to produce or
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pay for the research, products or services. If Capital Counsel determines in good
faith that the amount of commissions charged by a broker-dealer is reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such
broker-dealer, Capital Counsel may cause clients to pay commissions to such
broker-dealer that are higher than those obtainable from another broker-dealer.
Capital Counsel may have an incentive to select or recommend a broker-dealer
based on its interest in receiving the research or other products or services, rather
than on its clients’ interest in receiving the lowest commission.
Research services obtained from broker-dealers through commission dollars provide
Capital Counsel with information which assists it in monitoring the securities
markets and keeping abreast of financial developments in the various companies
whose securities are held by its clients. The research received may be used by
Capital Counsel to service all of its managed accounts. However, not all such
research services will be used by Capital Counsel in connection with a particular
account, even though that account may have generated some of the commissions
used to obtain the services. Alternatively, certain research services used in
connection with a particular account might be obtained through brokerage
commissions generated by other accounts.
Directed Brokerage
If a client instructs Capital Counsel to execute security transactions at a broker-
dealer other than Cowen or Blair, clients should be aware they may forgo the
benefits of lower execution costs negotiated between Capital Counsel and Cowen
or Capital Counsel and Blair. In addition to paying higher commissions, these
clients may also receive worse executions on their purchases and sales. Such security
transactions may not be aggregated with other client trades entered at the same time
in the same security, with the result that commission rates for such trades and prices
may differ from, or be more than, those charged on the aggregated transactions.
Order Aggregation
When possible, Capital Counsel aggregates individual client trades with other client
trades that are being executed in the same securities by the same broker-dealer on a
given trading day. All clients receive the average price for aggregated orders. This
procedure enables Capital Counsel to execute trades in a more timely and equitable
manner. This procedure also applies to orders placed for the Belle Meade
Partnerships. It may not be possible to aggregate trades with different limits or trades
done through certain client-directed broker-dealers.
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Review of Accounts
Periodic Reviews
Members of Capital Counsel’s investment team conduct a thorough review of every
client portfolio for consistency with investment objectives periodically and no less
often than quarterly. Clients are encouraged to meet regularly with members of the
investment team. The investment team and portfolio managers are available to meet
with all clients at their request.
Review Triggers
A significant change in a client’s financial situation or in the financial prospects of
any issuer of securities held in a client’s portfolio will result in a prompt review.
Such review includes consideration of the appropriate equity exposure limits and
the tax consequences of the proposed portfolio changes for each client.
Regular Reports
For separately managed portfolios, clients receive seven standard reports on a
monthly or quarterly basis, according to their preference. The seven standard
reports are: Performance, Portfolio Appraisal, Purchase/Sale and Gain/Loss, Income
and Expenses, Cash Ledger, Transaction Summary, and Realized Gains/Losses.
Capital Counsel recommends that clients compare these reports to statements
received from custodians of their assets. Clients who access our website can view
this information updated each business day. Clients invested in the Belle Meade
Partnerships receive a monthly letter describing the results for the Partnership
during the month as well as a performance report for their account.
Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Client Referrals
Capital Counsel has entered into an arrangement whereby it compensates an
unaffiliated third-party for recommending clients to Capital Counsel. The
arrangement provides that the recommending party receive a fee based on a certain
percentage of the investment advisory fee received by Capital Counsel from these
referred clients in accordance with the requirements of Rule 206(4)-1 of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The recommending party will disclose at the time
of the solicitation whether they are or are not a current client of Capital Counsel;
the terms of any cash or non-cash compensation for the referral; and a statement
that the receipt of compensation for a referral creates a conflict of interest.
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Clients referred by the recommending party are not charged any amount in
addition to the customary fees stated in Capital Counsel’s fee schedule.
Custody
Account Statements
The custodian sends monthly or quarterly statements to clients, or to their
accountant or other advisor if specifically requested by the client, and sends trade
confirmations upon request. Clients should carefully review the statements they
receive from their custodian.
Capital Counsel is not a broker-dealer and does not take possession of client assets.
However, Capital Counsel is deemed by the SEC to have custody of certain client
assets due to client authorizations to transfer funds to third parties and due to our
capacity as general partner of the Belle Meade Partnerships. Our client assets are
primarily custodied at BNY Mellon, N.A., a nationally recognized qualified
custodian. Capital Counsel clients have the ability and authority to custody their
assets at any recognized custodian of their choosing. Capital Counsel has a limited
power of attorney to place trades on the client’s behalf. If authorized by the client,
Capital Counsel may also have the authority to directly debit client accounts for
quarterly fees.
Capital Counsel is the general partner of Belle Meade Associates, L.P., Belle Meade
Associates NT, L.P. and Belle Meade Associates NY, L.P. and therefore has custody
of the Partnerships according to Rule 206(4)-2 under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940. The Partnerships are audited annually by Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C.,
an independent accounting firm that is registered with and subject to regular
inspection by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB).
Audited financial statements are sent to the investors in the Partnerships within 120
days of December 31st, the end of the Partnerships’ fiscal year.
Investment Discretion
Discretionary Authority for Trading
Capital Counsel’s clients retain us on a discretionary basis to determine and direct
execution of portfolio transactions without consultation on a transaction-by-
transaction basis. In addition, most clients leave to Capital Counsel the selection of
broker-dealers who are to execute portfolio transactions. Capital Counsel will
require clients to sign Capital Counsel’s investment advisory agreement. Certain
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clients have imposed limitations or restrictions on this authority such as directed
brokerage and restrictions on particular securities.
Voting Client Securities
Proxy Voting Policy
Capital Counsel LLC (the “Adviser”) acts as investment adviser and has
discretionary authority to vote proxies for companies in which its clients held
investments as of the record date. Proxies are issued in connection with annual
meetings as well as special events, including mergers, acquisitions, and the alteration
of corporate charters. Capital Counsel will vote all proxies in accordance with the
Policies and Procedures as herein set forth in conformity with the requirements of
Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the
“Advisers Act”). Certain clients have imposed limitations or restrictions on this
authority by retaining proxy voting authority or directing how their shares are
voted for particular securities.
Procedures
Capital Counsel is responsible for ensuring that all proxies received by us are voted
in a timely manner and consistent with Capital Counsel’s determination of each
client’s best interests. All new and existing discretionary accounts either provide
Capital Counsel with voting authority or retain voting authority themselves. In
cases where Capital Counsel retains voting authority, when a new account is
established or when an existing account delegates voting responsibility to Capital
Counsel, it is then responsible for voting proxies. Capital Counsel is responsible for
voting proxies where an agreement is silent. When a client retains proxy voting
authority, they will receive their proxies and other solicitations directly from the
issuing party. If clients with proxy voting authority have any questions about a
particular solicitation, they may contact Capital Counsel at (212) 350-9333 or
info@capcounsel.com. Although many proxy proposals can be voted in accordance
with the guidelines listed (the “Guidelines”), Capital Counsel recognizes that
certain proposals require special consideration which may dictate that Capital
Counsel not explicitly follow the Guidelines.
Conflicts of Interest
Capital Counsel will review each proxy proposal for conflicts of interest as part of
the overall vote review process. Where a proxy proposal raises a material conflict of
interest, Capital Counsel will resolve such a conflict in the following manner:
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1.
Vote in Accordance with the Guidelines. To the extent that Capital
Counsel has little or no discretion to deviate from the Guidelines with
respect to the proposal in question, Capital Counsel shall vote in
accordance with such pre-determined voting policy.
2. Obtain Consent. To the extent that Capital Counsel has discretion to
deviate from the Guidelines with respect to the proposal in question,
Capital Counsel will disclose any conflict to each affected client and
obtain consent to the proposed vote prior to voting the securities. The
disclosure will include sufficient detail regarding the matter to be voted
on and the nature of Capital Counsel’s conflict such that each affected
client could make an informed decision regarding the vote. Clients of
Capital Counsel have in the past and may in the future serve as directors
of companies whose shares are owned in client portfolios. It is Capital
Counsel’s policy to vote in favor of the re-election of these directors.
Limitations
In certain circumstances, in accordance with a client’s directive or where Capital
Counsel has determined that it is in the client’s best interest, Capital Counsel will
not vote proxies received. The following are certain circumstances where Capital
Counsel will limit its role in voting proxies:
1. Client Retains Proxy Voting Authority: Where a client specifies in
writing that it will retain the authority to vote proxies itself or that it has
delegated the right to vote proxies to a third party, Capital Counsel will
not vote the securities and will direct the relevant party to send the
proxy material directly to the client. If any proxy material is received by
Capital Counsel, it will promptly be forwarded to the addressee
designated by the client.
2. Terminated Account: Once a client account has been terminated in
accordance with its investment advisory agreement, Capital Counsel will
not vote any proxies received after the termination. However, the client
may specify in writing that proxies should be directed to the client for
voting.
3. Limited Value: Capital Counsel may refrain from voting a client’s
proxies where the cost of voting would exceed any anticipated benefits
to the client of the proxy proposal.
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Proxy Voting Guidelines
Each proxy issue will be considered individually. The Guidelines are a partial list,
do not include all potential voting issues, and are to be used in voting proposals
contained in the proxy statements, but will not be used as rigid rules. There may
be instances when proxies may not be voted in strict adherence to the Guidelines
because proxy issues and the circumstances of individual companies are varied.
A. Board Approved Proposals
The vast majority of matters presented involving proxies relate to proposals made by
the issuer itself. These proposals have been approved and recommended by the
issuer’s board of directors. Accordingly, the clients’ proxies will generally be voted
for board approved proposals, except as follows:
Issues regarding Board of Directors elections:
1.
a.
Capital Counsel will withhold votes for the election of
directors if:
i.
the board does not have a majority of independent
directors.
ii.
the board does not have nominating, audit and
compensation committees chaired by independent
directors.
b.
Capital Counsel will vote on a case-by-case basis in
contested elections of directors.
c.
Capital Counsel will vote on a case-by-case basis on
proposals to classify a board of directors.
2.
Capital Counsel will vote on a case-by-case basis on board
approved proposals relating to executive compensation.
3.
Capital Counsel will vote on a case-by-case basis on board
approved proposals relating to changes in a company’s
capitalization.
4.
Capital Counsel will vote on a case-by-case basis on board
approved proposals relating to acquisitions, mergers, re-
incorporations, reorganizations and other similar transactions.
5.
Capital Counsel will vote on a case-by-case basis on board
approved proposals to adopt any form of anti-takeover measures.
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6.
Capital Counsel will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to
amend a company’s charter or bylaws (except for charter
amendments which are necessary to effect stock splits, to change
a company’s name or to authorize additional shares of common
stock).
7.
Capital Counsel will vote against authorization to transact other
unidentified, substantive business at the meeting.
8.
Capital Counsel will vote on a case-by-case basis on other
business matters where Capital Counsel is otherwise
withholding votes for the entire board of directors.
B. Stockholder Proposals
The Securities and Exchange Commission regulations permit stockholders to
submit proposals for inclusion in a company’s proxy statement. These proposals
often seek to change some aspect of the company’s corporate governance structure
or to change some aspect of its business operations. Capital Counsel will vote on a
case-by-case basis on all shareholder proposals.
Clients may obtain information on how their securities were voted or a copy of
Capital Counsel’s Policies and Procedures or Guidelines by written request
addressed to Capital Counsel.
Financial Information
Financial Condition
Capital Counsel LLC is financially sound and has consistently operated with an
excess capital cushion. Capital Counsel LLC cannot foresee any circumstances
under which it would be unable to fulfill its client commitments.
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