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FORM ADV PART 2A
BROCHURE
BROOKFIELD PUBLIC SECURITIES GROUP LLC (“PSG”)
(https://publicsecurities.brookfield.com)
Brookfield Place
225 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281
212‐549‐8400
March 31, 2025
This brochure (the “Brochure”) provides information about the qualifications and business practices of
Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC (“PSG”). If you have any questions about the contents of this
Brochure, please contact us at 212‐549‐8400. The information in this Brochure has not been approved
or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or by any state securities
authority.
Additional information about PSG also is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
PSG is a registered investment adviser. Registration of an investment adviser does not imply any level
of skill or training.
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Item 2 – Material Changes
Since the last update to our Brochure, dated March 28, 2024, there have been no material changes
to the information herein.
Pursuant to SEC rules, we will ensure that you receive a summary of any material changes to this
Brochure within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year. We may provide other disclosure
information about material changes, from time to time, as necessary or appropriate.
We will further provide you with an updated Brochure, as necessary, based on changes or new
information, at any time, without charge.
Our Brochure may be requested by contacting PSG Investor Relations at 312-377-8300 or
publicsecurities.enquiries@brookfield.com.
Additional information about PSG is available via the SEC’s website www.adviserinfo.sec.gov,
which also provides information about any persons affiliated with PSG who are registered, or are
required to be registered, as investment adviser representatives of PSG.
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Item 3 – Table of Contents
Item 1 – Cover Page
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Item 2 – Material Changes
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Item 3 – Table of Contents
Item 4 – Advisory Business
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Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
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Item 6 – Performance‐Based Fees and Side‐By‐Side Management
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Item 7 – Types of Clients
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Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
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Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
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Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
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Item 11 – Code of Ethics
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Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
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Item 13 – Review of Accounts
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Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation
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Item 15 – Custody
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Item 16 – Investment Discretion
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Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
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Item 18 – Financial Information
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Appendix A – Privacy Notice
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Item 4 – Advisory Business
Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC (“PSG”) is an investment adviser that has been
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”) since
1989. PSG is a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
Brookfield Asset Management ULC, an unlimited liability company formed under the laws of
British Columbia, Canada (“BAM ULC”). Brookfield Corporation, a publicly traded company
(NYSE: BN; TSX: BN) (the “Corporation”), holds a 73% interest in BAM ULC, while Brookfield
Asset Management Ltd., a publicly traded company (NYSE: BAM; TSX: BAMA) (the “Manager”),
holds a 27% interest in BAM ULC. The Manager is a leading global alternative asset manager
focused on real estate, renewable power, infrastructure and private equity, with assets under
management over $1 trillion as of December 31, 2024. The Manager draws on Brookfield’s
heritage as an owner and operator to invest for value and generate strong returns for its
clients across economic cycles.
The Corporation, the Manager and their affiliates, other than PSG and the Oaktree Entities (as
defined below), are collectively referred to herein as “Brookfield.”
Headquartered in New York, NY, PSG maintains offices and investment teams in Chicago, IL,
and Houston, TX.
PSG provides investment advisory services on a discretionary and non‐discretionary basis to:
financial institutions; public and private pension plans; insurance companies; endowments
and foundations; sovereign wealth funds; retail, high net worth and institutional investors;
separate accounts; separately managed accounts (“SMAs”); and uniform model accounts
(“UMAs,” also known as “wrap fee programs”) sponsored by several major broker‐dealer firms;
investment companies with variable capital authorized as an undertakings for collective
investment in transferable securities (“UCITS”); open‐end and closed‐end investment
companies registered with the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(“1940 Act”); and investment companies exempted from the definition of investment
company by Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act, as amended (“Private Funds”).
In this Brochure, the separate accounts, SMAs, UCITS, 1940 Act registered investment
companies (“RICs”) and Private Funds that are managed or advised by PSG are collectively
referred to as “Client Accounts.” (Herein, the term “Clients” includes individuals as well as the
“Client Accounts” that PSG manages).
PSG provides global alternative investment management strategies focused on specialized
equity and fixed income real assets securities investments.
Clients can invest in Brookfield strategies via three main channels: public securities, Private
Funds and listed partnerships. PSG leverages Brookfield’s core real asset expertise via global
listed strategies, including energy infrastructure, real estate, infrastructure, real asset debt,
real asset solutions and opportunistic strategies through a variety of flexible and scalable
mandates including separate accounts, SMAs (which may be part of a wrap program), collective
investment trusts (“CITs”), open‐end and closed‐end registered funds and Private Funds.
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PSG manages each Client’s portfolio in accordance with the specified guidelines and objectives
of the Client. PSG’s discretionary authority to make investments for a portfolio is generally
limited by written investment restrictions and guidelines provided by the Client.
PSG’s Energy Infrastructure Securities Group (“Energy Infrastructure Team”), located in
Houston, TX, primarily allocates Clients’ investment management assets among the marketable
securities of issuers of energy‐related master limited partnerships (“MLPs”), MLP affiliates, C‐
Corps, and other midstream or infrastructure energy companies, particularly those participating
in the business of operating oil and gas pipelines, terminals and storage facilities and other
infrastructure assets. The Energy Infrastructure Team may also invest Clients’ assets in exchange
traded funds (“ETFs”) and options and derivatives including total return swaps. The Energy
Infrastructure Team manages SMAs under wrap fee programs sponsored by several major
broker‐dealer firms. PSG is not a sponsor of any wrap fee programs. In exchange for providing
portfolio management services to wrap programs, PSG receives a portion of the wrap fees paid
by the wrap fee program participants to the wrap fee program sponsors. The Energy
Infrastructure Team manages the SMAs under the wrap fee programs and “non wrap” accounts
which are similar in size in a substantially similar manner.
As of December 31, 2024, PSG had over $48 billion of discretionary assets under management.
Affiliates of Brookfield own an approximate 72% economic interest in Oaktree Capital
Management, L.P. (“Oaktree,” and together with its “advisory affiliates” and “related persons”
(as defined in Form ADV), the “Oaktree Entities”). Both Brookfield and the Oaktree Entities
operate their respective investment businesses largely independently, with each remaining
under its current brand and led by its existing management and investment teams. The
Oaktree Entities, Brookfield and PSG manage their investment operations independently of
each other pursuant to an information barrier (the “OAK‐BAM‐PSG Information Barrier”).
Accordingly, PSG does not consider the Oaktree Entities or their affiliates to be its “advisory
affiliates” or “related persons” for purposes of Form ADV. For more information regarding the
Oaktree Entities and their affiliates, please refer to the Form ADV of Oaktree Capital
Management LLP (CRD# 106793). For additional information related to Brookfield and
Oaktree, please see “Conflicts Relating to Acquisition of the Oaktree Entities by Brookfield.”
In 2021 Brookfield and Oaktree formed Brookfield Oaktree Wealth Solutions LLC (“BOWS”), a
registered broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(“FINRA”) and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”). More about BOWS can
be found under Item 10, “Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations.”
PSG has entered into a sub‐advisory agreement with Crystal River Capital Advisors, LLC
(“Crystal River Advisors”), a Delaware Limited Liability Company formed to provide investment
management advice to a real estate investment trust.
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Item 5 – Fees and Compensation
PSG generally receives management fees, carried interest allocation and/or performance fees
in connection with the investment management services it provides to its Clients. PSG offers its
services on a fee basis, including fees based upon assets under management and/or the
performance of the Client’s portfolio. The specific manner in which fees are charged by PSG is
established in a Client’s written agreement with PSG. PSG will generally bill its fees on a
monthly or quarterly basis and Clients may elect to be billed in advance or arrears each
calendar month or quarter. Accounts initiated or terminated during a calendar quarter will be
charged a prorated fee. Upon termination of any account, any prepaid, unearned fees will be
promptly refunded, and any earned, unpaid fees will be due and payable. The Client has the
right to terminate an agreement without penalty within five business days after entering into
the agreement.
PSG’s fees are exclusive of brokerage commissions, transaction fees, and other related costs
and expenses which shall be incurred by a Client. Clients may also incur certain charges
imposed by custodians, brokers, third party investment consultants and other third parties
such as fees charged by managers, custodial fees, deferred sales charges, odd‐lot differentials,
transfer taxes, wire transfer and electronic fund fees, and other fees and taxes on brokerage
accounts and securities transactions. Such charges, fees and commissions are exclusive of and
in addition to PSG’s management fee(s) and PSG shall not receive any portion of these
commissions, fees, and costs.
Item 12 further describes the factors that PSG considers in selecting or recommending broker‐
dealers for Client transactions and determining the reasonableness of their compensation
(e.g., commissions).
Annual and other fees may be negotiated on a Client‐by‐Client basis. Fee schedules are subject
to negotiation and will vary from time to time based upon numerous factors such as mandate
size, types of securities held and portfolio customization. PSG has various minimum mandate
sizes depending on the strategy, although PSG may waive the minimum size requirement at
its discretion. Clients may be subject to a minimum quarterly or annual fee based on asset
size. Affiliates and employees of PSG will receive a discount on the advisory fees charged by
PSG for investment strategies managed by PSG.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES AND FEES
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY FEES
PSG provides investment advisory and administrative services to several RICs and UCITS. The
prospectuses and statements of additional information, and related disclosure documents for
these funds contain additional information about each fund. For providing advisory services
to these funds, PSG receives investment advisory fees monthly, in arrears, at the following
annual rates:
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Brookfield Investment Funds (Closed‐end Fund)1
Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc. (NYSE: RA)
1.00%
Brookfield Investment Funds (Mutual Funds)
Brookfield Global Renewables and Sustainable Infrastructure Fund
0.85%
Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund
0.75%
Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund
0.85%
Center Coast Brookfield Midstream Focus Fund
1.00%
Brookfield Investment Funds (UCITS) plc2
Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate UCITS Fund
0.85%
Brookfield Real Assets Securities UCITS Fund
0.85%
Brookfield Global Renewables and Sustainable Infrastructure UCITS Fund
0.95%
Brookfield Global Listed Core Infrastructure UCITS Fund
0.80%
Brookfield Canadian Funds
Brookfield Global Infrastructure Securities Income Fund
1.25%
PSG has a separate investment advisory agreement with each of the above funds.
For the U.S. RICs, PSG’s investment advisory agreements require annual approval by each
RIC’s Board of Directors/Trustees. It may also be necessary to obtain shareholder approval
periodically for certain changes to an investment advisory agreement. Each such investment
advisory agreement: (i) may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty
either by vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees, or by “vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the respective fund, or by PSG, in each case
on not more than sixty (60) days’ and no less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the
other party; and (ii) shall automatically and immediately terminate in the event of an
“assignment” (within the meaning of the 1940 Act). In connection with each annual approval,
the Directors/Trustees consider a number of factors in evaluating the terms of each
agreement, including, among other things, PSG’s cost of providing services to the fund, the
nature and quality of the services, and the reasonableness of the adviser’s fees in relation to
the services rendered.
1 Fees for the closed-end fund are based on the fund’s “managed assets” (the fund’s total assets (including any assets attributable to the use of
leverage for investment purposes) minus the sum of the fund’s accrued liabilities (excluding leverage used for investment purposes)).
2 Fees may vary among the share classes for the UCITS Funds. Please refer to each UCITS Fund’s prospectus for additional information.
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PSG also has entered into administration agreements with the U.S. RICs to perform
administrative services necessary for the operation of the funds.
PSG serves as an investment sub‐adviser to several non‐affiliated RICs. Complete information
concerning the funds that PSG sub‐advises, including fees charged, is disclosed in the
prospectuses and statements of additional information of those funds. PSG negotiates a fee
it deems appropriate for the services rendered. Typically, an investment sub‐advisory
agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by: (i) the
Board of Directors/Trustees of each sub‐advised RIC; (ii) the investment adviser, PSG, in its
capacity as an investment sub‐ adviser; or (iii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of such RIC, on sixty (60) days’ prior written notice.
SEPARATE ACCOUNT FEES
PSG receives management fees with respect to each separate account based on negotiated
fee rates with each separate account or SMA Client, as appropriate. Management or SMA fees
are generally payable quarterly, and depending on the particular account, may be payable in
arrears or in advance. Management fees will be pro‐rated when PSG provides services for less
than the full period for which such fees are due and, if paid in advance, will be refunded. The
separate account standard fee schedule is as follows:
EQUITY STRATEGIES
Real Estate Equities Strategies
The fee schedule below applies to the following Real Estate Equities strategies: U.S. Real
Estate Securities Value Income Strategy, Global Real Estate Securities Alpha Strategy, Asia‐
Pacific Real Estate Securities Strategy, Global Real Estate Securities Select Strategy and Global
Real Estate Technology Strategy:
•
•
•
•
•
75 bps on first $25M
70 bps on next $25M
65 bps on next $50M
55 bps on next $100M
50 bps thereafter
Please note, different fee break points may be applied based on the size of the account.
Infrastructure Equities Strategies
The fee schedule below applies to the following Infrastructure Equities strategies: Global
Infrastructure Securities Strategy, Global Infrastructure Securities Core Strategy, Global
Infrastructure Securities and MLPs Strategy and Global Listed Infrastructure Securities Select
Strategy:
•
•
•
•
75 bps on first $25M
70 bps on next $25M
65 bps on next $50M
60 bps thereafter
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The fee schedule below applies to the following Infrastructure Equities strategy: Global
Renewables and Sustainable Infrastructure Strategy:
•
•
•
•
80bps on first $50m
70bps on next $50m
60bps on next $100m
55bps thereafter
Energy Infrastructure Strategies
The fee schedule below applies to the following Infrastructure Equities strategies: Energy
Infrastructure Equities and Concentrated Energy Infrastructure Equities:
•
•
•
•
75 bps on first $25M
70 bps on next $25M
65 bps on next $50M
60 bps thereafter
REAL ASSET DEBT STRATEGIES
The fee schedule below applies to the following Real Asset Debt Strategy: High Yield Strategy:
•
•
•
•
50 bps on first $50M
45 bps on next $50M
40 bps on next $150M
35 bps thereafter
The fee schedule below applies to the following Real Asset Debt Strategy: Investment Grade Strategy:
•
•
•
•
35 bps on first $50M
30 bps on next $100M
25 bps on next $200M
20 bps thereafter
DIVERSIFIED REAL ASSET STRATEGY
The fee schedule below applies to the Diversified Real Assets Strategy:
•
•
•
80 bps on first $100M
70 bps on next $250M
60 bps thereafter
The Private Real Assets Strategy is available in Private Funds only and the fee information is
available within the fund’s subscription documents.
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SMA WRAP PROGRAM FEES
PSG is retained by certain Clients under SMA wrap programs (also known as wrap fee
programs) offered by a third-party sponsor (“Wrap Sponsor”), where the Wrap Sponsor may:
(i) recommend retention of PSG as investment adviser; (ii) pay PSG’s investment advisory fee
on behalf of the Client; (iii) monitor and evaluate PSG’s performance; (iv) execute the Client's
portfolio transactions without commission charge (in the case of transactions with such
broker/dealer sponsors); and (v) provide custodial services for the Client's assets, or provide
any combination of these or other services, all for a single fee paid by the Client to the third-
party sponsor.
PSG is compensated in one of two ways. In most programs, the Client pays a single fee payable
to the Wrap Sponsor, of which a percentage is payable to PSG for its asset management
services. The Wrap Sponsor’s fee covers various charges, which can include investment
management, brokerage and custodial services, recordkeeping, and reporting. Fees,
investment minimums, and other features of these programs vary, and are described in each
Wrap Sponsor’s disclosure brochure. In other programs, PSG enters into separate agreements
with a Client. The Client pays compensation separately to PSG as well as to the Wrap Sponsor
for its services, which may include preparing an investment policy statement, considering an
appropriate asset allocation, and providing account statements, among others.
PRIVATE FUND FEES
The fees and expenses of any Private Funds will be described in the offering and constituent
documentation of such products. PSG may, in its discretion, manage certain Client Accounts
with higher or lower fees, different fee structures, and different expense payment
arrangements, than those of other Client Accounts and Affiliated Client Accounts (defined
below).
The specific manner in which fees and expenses may be charged by PSG will be established in
each Client Account’s offering documents or other definitive documentation entered into
with a Client (“Offering Documents”).
WITHDRAWAL FEES
Certain Private Funds are subject to withdrawal fees unless the general partner and/or
managing member of such funds elects to waive such withdrawal fee in whole or in part in its
sole discretion. Please refer to the Private Funds’ private placement memoranda and
operative documents for more information.
Item 6 – Performance‐Based Fees and Side‐By‐Side Management
In some cases, PSG has entered into performance fee arrangements with qualified Clients.
Such fees are subject to individualized negotiation with each such Client. PSG will structure
any performance or incentive fee arrangement subject to Section 205(a)(1) of the Advisers
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Act, as amended, in accordance with the available exemptions thereunder, including the
exemption set forth in Rule 205‐3 under the Advisers Act. In measuring Clients’ assets for the
calculation of performance‐based fees, PSG shall include realized and unrealized capital gains
and losses. Performance-based fee arrangements may create an incentive for PSG to
recommend investments which may be riskier or more speculative than those which would be
recommended under a different fee arrangement. Such fee arrangements may also create an
incentive to favor higher fee‐paying accounts over other accounts in the allocation of
investment opportunities. In addition, during the initial start‐up phase of a Private Fund, or at
other times when non‐affiliated investors have redeemed their interests, Brookfield, PSG, or
personnel of Brookfield and/or PSG may have an interest, controlling or otherwise in the
Private Fund, that may create an incentive for PSG to: (i) recommend investments which may
be risker or more speculative than those which PSG would recommend to other PSG advised
funds and/or accounts; or (ii) allocate securities to the Private Fund contrary to PSG’s standard
allocation policies. To address these conflicts, PSG has adopted policies and procedures under
which allocation decisions may not be influenced by certain fee arrangements, and trades are
allocated in a manner that PSG believes is consistent with its obligations as an investment
adviser.
Item 7 – Types of Clients
PSG provides investment advisory services on a discretionary and non‐discretionary basis to
financial institutions, public and private pension plans, insurance companies, endowments
and foundations, sovereign wealth funds, retail investors (through wrap programs), high net
worth investors and institutional separate accounts, SMAs, UMAs, UCITS, open‐end and closed‐
end investment companies registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act, and Private Funds
(including alternative investment funds).
Minimum Account Size
Brookfield Open-end Funds. The investment minimums for the Brookfield open‐end funds are
disclosed in their prospectuses and statements of additional information.
Brookfield UCITS Funds. The institutional share classes of the Brookfield UCITS Funds generally
require a minimum investment of $250,000. The retail share classes of the Brookfield UCITS
Funds generally require a minimum investment of $1,000.
Brookfield ICAV Funds. The investment minimums are generally €100,000.
Brookfield Private Funds. For investments in Private Funds, Brookfield generally requires a
minimum investment of $1,000,000. Certain international feeder funds may have lower
investment minimums.
Brookfield Closed-end Fund. Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc. (NYSE: RA), is traded
publicly on the NYSE and thus there are no stated minimums.
Separate Accounts. For non‐institutional separate accounts, PSG generally requires a
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minimum investment of $100,000. For institutional separate accounts, depending on the
strategy, PSG has various minimum investment levels within the range of $10,000,000
through $50,000,000.
SMA Wrap Programs (Wrap Fee Accounts). The Wrap Sponsor typically sets the minimum
required investment amount. Therefore, investment minimums are dependent upon the
Wrap Sponsor and may be higher or lower than investment minimums established for Client
Accounts by PSG.
PSG may, in its sole discretion, accept Clients with smaller portfolios based upon certain
criteria including anticipated future earning capacity, anticipated future additional assets,
dollar amount of assets to be managed, related accounts, account composition, pre‐existing
Client relationship, recommendation of the Client’s financial advisor, account retention, and
pro bono activities. PSG only accepts Clients with less than the minimum portfolio size if, in
the sole opinion of PSG, the smaller portfolio size will not cause a substantial increase of
investment risk beyond the Client’s identified risk tolerance. PSG may aggregate the portfolios
of family members and affiliates to meet a minimum account size.
Item 8 – Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk
of Loss
PSG is a leading global alternative investment manager that manages investment strategies
focused on equity and fixed income real assets securities, including securities and other
investments related to real estate, infrastructure, energy infrastructure and energy‐related
MLPs, multi- asset solutions (e.g., asset allocation across real asset investment classes and sub‐
classes), and real asset debt.
PSG’s investment strategies are generally guided by: (i) the investment objectives, policies,
strategies, and restrictions as set forth in the applicable advisory agreements with its Clients;
(ii) the limits or restrictions set forth in any offering, disclosure or trust document applicable to
a Client for which PSG serves as investment adviser or otherwise provides advisory services;
and (iii) the applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
EQUITY STRATEGIES
Real Estate Equities
The following Real Estate Equities strategies utilize proprietary valuation tools, as well as
fundamental, bottom-up research, to identify mispriced securities within our investment
universe of core real estate companies, as well as non-traditional property companies and
asset-rich real estate operating companies.
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U.S. Real Estate Securities Value Income
The U.S. Real Estate Securities Value Income Strategy offers a concentrated portfolio of U.S.
real estate securities, targeted to outperform the MSCI U.S. REIT Index (RMS)3 over a market
cycle.
Global Real Estate Securities Alpha
The Global Real Estate Securities Alpha Strategy offers a concentrated portfolio of global real
estate securities, targeted to outperform the FTSE EPRA Nareit Developed Index4 over a
market cycle.
Asia-Pacific Real Estate Securities
The Asia-Pacific Real Estate Securities Strategy offers a concentrated portfolio of real estate
securities in the Asia-Pacific region, targeted to outperform the FTSE EPRA Nareit Developed
Asia Index5 over a market cycle.
Global Real Estate Securities Select
The Global Real Estate Securities Select Strategy seeks to offer a concentrated portfolio of our
highest-conviction selections in global real estate equities. The Strategy targets high-quality
global real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and real estate operating companies that PSG
believe are attractively valued and well positioned for long-term growth. The strategy seeks
to achieve meaningful outperformance over the broader real estate securities market, driven
by income and capital appreciation.
invests
in new economy real estate sectors –
including
Brookfield Global Real Estate Technology Strategy
industrial,
This strategy
communications
infrastructure and data centers. The Brookfield Global Real Estate
Technology Strategy seeks to maximize total return from a combination of long-term capital
appreciation and moderate current income.
Infrastructure Equities
The following Infrastructure Equities strategies utilize proprietary valuation tools, as well as
fundamental, bottom-up research, to identify mispriced securities within our investment
universe of global listed infrastructure companies, including emerging markets, and
renewable and/or sustainable infrastructure.
Global Infrastructure Securities Core
The Global Infrastructure Securities Core Strategy offers a concentrated portfolio of publicly
traded infrastructure securities, targeted to outperform the FTSE Global Core Infrastructure
50/50 Index6 over a market cycle.
3 The MSCI U.S. REIT Index is a free float market capitalization weighted index that is comprised of equity REITs securities that belong to the
MSCI U.S. Investible Market 2500 Index.
4 The FTSE EPRA Nareit Developed Index is an unmanaged market-capitalization-weighted total- return index, which consists of publicly traded
equity REITs and listed property companies from developed markets.
5 The FTSE EPRA Nareit Developed Asia Index is a subset of the FTSE EPRA Nareit Developed Index designed to track the performance of listed
real estate companies and REITS in the developed Asian markets.
6 The FTSE Global Core Infrastructure 50/50 Index gives participants an industry-defined interpretation of infrastructure and adjusts the exposure
to certain infrastructure sub-sectors. The constituent weights are adjusted as part of the semi-annual review according to three broad industry
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Global Listed Infrastructure Securities Select
The Global Listed Infrastructure Securities Select strategy offers a concentrated portfolio of
infrastructure securities. The strategy employs strict selection criteria to seek to significantly
outperform the FTSE Global Core Infrastructure 50/50 Index over a market cycle.
Global Infrastructure Securities
The Global Infrastructure Securities Strategy offers a concentrated portfolio of publicly traded
infrastructure securities, targeted to outperform the Dow Jones Brookfield Global
Infrastructure Index7 over a market cycle.
Global Infrastructure Securities and MLPs
The Global Infrastructure Securities Strategy and MLPs offers a concentrated portfolio of
publicly traded infrastructure securities, targeted to outperform the Dow Jones Brookfield
Global Infrastructure Composite Index8 over a market cycle.
Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure
The Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Strategy offers a diversified portfolio that
seeks to invest in companies that may capitalize on or benefit from the world transitioning
toward cleaner, cheaper and more efficient energy consumption. The principal investment
objective is to achieve total return through growth of capital and current income. The Strategy
seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in publicly traded equity
securities in an identified universe of investable companies that have renewable and/or
sustainable infrastructure characteristics, particularly related to power generation with
infrastructure-like attributes.
Energy Infrastructure Equities
The following Energy Infrastructure Equities strategies utilize proprietary valuation tools, as
well as fundamental, bottom-up research, focused on asset and management quality and
making investments at the intersection of top-tier fundamentals and attractive long-term
valuations. The investment universe includes midstream C-corps and MLPs and MLP affiliates,
with a focus on those participating in the business of operating oil and gas pipelines,
processing plants, terminals, and storage facilities (i.e., midstream).
Energy Infrastructure Equities
The Energy Infrastructure Equities Strategy offers a portfolio of publicly traded infrastructure
sectors - 50% Utilities, 30% Transportation including capping of 7.5% for railroads/railways and a 20% mix of other sectors including pipelines,
satellites and telecommunication towers. Company weights within each group are adjusted in proportion to their investable market capitalization.
7 The Dow Jones Brookfield Global Infrastructure Index is calculated and maintained by S&P Dow Jones Indices and comprises infrastructure
companies with at least 70% of their annual cash flows derived from owning and operating infrastructure assets. Brookfield has no direct role in
the day-to-day management of the Index.
8 The Dow Jones Brookfield Global Infrastructure Composite Index is calculated and maintained by S&P Dow Jones Indexes and comprises
infrastructure companies with at least 70% of their annual cash flows derived from owning and operating infrastructure assets, including MLPs.
Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC has no direct role in the day-to-day management of the Index.
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securities, targeted to outperform the Alerian Midstream Energy Index9 over a market cycle.
The strategy’s objective is to generate attractive, non-correlated returns in the form of capital
appreciation and income through the application of a disciplined investment process focused
on the energy infrastructure sector.
Concentrated Energy Infrastructure Equities
The Concentrated Energy Infrastructure Strategy offers a concentrated portfolio of equally
weighted publicly traded energy infrastructure securities, targeted to outperform the Alerian
Midstream Energy Index over a market cycle. The strategy’s objective is to generate attractive,
non-correlated returns in the form of capital appreciation and income through the application
of a disciplined investment process focused on the energy infrastructure sector.
FIXED INCOME STRATEGIES
Real Asset High Yield
The Real Asset High Yield Strategy focuses on high yield publicly listed debt in Brookfield’s
core sectors of expertise. The strategy seeks to add value in three primary ways: security
selection, credit allocation, and sector allocation. We seek to achieve these objectives in part
by focusing on sectors with attractive characteristics for debt; specifically real asset sectors
including infrastructure, real estate, and natural resources. Our approach prioritizes capital
preservation and income over capital appreciation. We believe this allows us to deliver more
stable returns with below-market risk over the different credit cycles. The strategy’s objective
is to outperform its benchmark over a full credit cycle with below-market risk (volatility).
MULTI- ASSET SOLUTIONS STRATEGIES
Diversified Real Assets
The Diversified Real Assets Strategy is a broadly diversified, multi-strategy portfolio of real
assets that seeks compelling risk-adjusted returns. We believe the strategy provides stability,
growth and diversification while offering the benefits of real asset investments, including
attractive current income, long-term capital appreciation, a hedge against inflation and
compelling risk-adjusted returns.
Brookfield Private Real Assets
The Brookfield Private Real Assets Strategy invests across Brookfield’s core operating
platforms: private investments and public securities. The result is a portfolio with various risk,
return and liquidity characteristics. The strategy seeks to deliver long-term direct exposure via
Brookfield’s full product line, dynamic and strategic allocations to real asset sectors and
vehicles, and attractive liquidity, volatility and correlation through a combination of private
and public investments. The strategy’s primary focus is to achieve an attractive total return
through capital appreciation, while benefiting from the lower volatility profile of private
investments and seeking inflation protection via exposure to real assets.
9 The Alerian Midstream Energy Index is a broad-based composite of North American energy infrastructure companies. The capped, float-adjusted,
capitalization-weighted index, whose constituents earn the majority of their cash flow from midstream activities involving energy commodities,
is disseminated real-time on a price- return basis (AMNA) and on a total-return basis (AMNAX).
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The Multi-Asset Solutions Team, which manages and oversees the PSG Multi-Asset Solutions
Strategies, also provides asset allocation advisory services to other investment products that
are advised by other Brookfield affiliated advisors. Employees of the Multi-Asset Solutions
Team do not make individual security investment decisions. Certain of those employees are
“dual hatted” and deemed employees for regulatory purposes of the other applicable
Brookfield affiliated advisors.
USE OF EXPERT NETWORKS
“Expert network” is a term that is generally applied to a consulting firm that facilitates
communications between their consulting clients and retained third-party professionals who
possess particular business expertise and experience and agree to help the consulting clients
better understand products, services, companies, business issues and industries. PSG may
use expert networks to obtain research and other information that may assist PSG in its
investment decision-making process. One potential risk of using an expert network is that the
retained expert may communicate material nonpublic information about a company in breach
of a confidentiality agreement, another duty, or otherwise in violation of federal or state
securities laws. Another potential risk of using an expert network is that the expert may
communicate trade secrets or other proprietary or confidential information about a company
in breach of a duty of confidentiality or loyalty, the use of which may violate state law. The
retention and use of expert networks by PSG personnel is subject to expert network-related
provisions of its Compliance Manual as well as other policies and procedures, such as those
governing the prevention of illegal insider trading and other misuses of material nonpublic
information. These controls are reasonably designed to minimize the chance that retained
experts communicate material nonpublic information to PSG. The controls are also
reasonably designed to prevent any material nonpublic information that may be inadvertently
communicated by retained experts from being incorporated into PSG’s investment decision-
making process.
MATERIAL RISKS
Clients should understand that all investment strategies and the investments made pursuant
to such strategies involve risk of loss, including the potential loss of the entire investment.
The investment performance and the success of any investment strategy or particular
investment can never be predicted or guaranteed, and the value of a Client’s investments will
fluctuate due to market conditions and other factors.
The following is a summary of the material risks for PSG, its investment strategies, security
types and investment techniques. The information contained in this Brochure cannot disclose
every potential risk associated with an investment strategy. Rather, it is a general description
of the nature and risks of the strategies and securities that Clients may include in their
investment guidelines. Investors in RICs, UCITS, or Private Funds should review the
prospectuses, offering memorandums and statements of additional information about risks
associated with those products.
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Asset Backed Securities Risk
Risks include the effects of general and local economic conditions on asset values, the
conditions of specific industry segments, the ability of the obligors to make payments including
such factors as the level of personal income and the unemployment rate. Investments in asset
backed securities (“ABS”) rely, to some extent, on the representations and warranties of the
seller. In some cases, seller fraud can occur and there can be no assurance that the seller has
adequate resources to compensate investors for their losses.
Bank Loan Risk
Bank loans are usually rated below investment grade. The market for bank loans may be
subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads, and extended trade settlement
periods. Investments in bank loans are typically in the form of an assignment or participation.
Investors in a loan participation assume the credit risk associated with the borrower and may
assume the credit risk associated with an interposed financial intermediary. Accordingly, if a
lead lender becomes insolvent or a loan is foreclosed, a Client Account could experience delays
in receiving payments or suffer a loss. In an assignment, a Client Account effectively becomes
a lender under the loan agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assignment
bank or other financial intermediary. As a result, if the loan is foreclosed, a Client Account
could become part owner of any collateral and would bear the costs and liabilities associated
with owning and disposing of the collateral. Due to their lower place in the borrower’s capital
structure and possible unsecured status, junior loans involve a higher degree of overall risk
than senior loans of the same borrower. In addition, the floating rate feature of loans means
that bank loans will not generally experience capital appreciation in a declining interest rate
environment. Declines in interest rates may also increase prepayments of debt obligations and
require a Client Account to invest assets at lower yields.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk
Risks include the effects of general and local economic conditions on real estate values, the
conditions of specific industry segments, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and
the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants, which in turn may be affected by local
conditions such as oversupply of space or a reduction of available space, the ability of the
owner to provide adequate maintenance and insurance, changes in management of the
underlying commercial property, energy costs, government regulations with respect to
environmental, zoning, rent control, bankruptcy and other matters, real estate and other taxes,
and prepayments of the underlying commercial mortgage loans (although such prepayments
generally occur less frequently than prepayments on residential mortgage loans).
Commodity Risk
Some of the investments of Client Accounts will be subject to commodity price risk, including,
without limitation, the price of electricity and the price of fuel. The operation and cash flows
of certain Client Accounts’ portfolio investments may depend, in substantial part, upon
prevailing market prices for electricity, fuel, and natural gas. These market prices may
fluctuate materially depending upon a wide variety of factors, including, without limitation,
weather conditions, foreign and domestic market supply and demand, force majeure events,
changes in law, governmental regulations, price and availability of alternative fuels and energy
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sources, international political conditions including those in the Middle East, Russia, actions
of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (and other oil and natural gas producing
nations), and overall economic conditions.
MLPs and other companies operating in the energy sector may be affected by fluctuations in
the prices of energy commodities such as crude oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids, liquefied
natural gas, and various petrochemicals. Fluctuations in energy commodity prices would
directly impact companies that own such energy commodities and could indirectly impact
MLP companies that engage in transportation, storage, processing, distribution, or marketing
of such energy commodities.
Ongoing military actions involving Russia and Ukraine have negatively impacted the
production, distribution, availability and prices of various commodities, including oil, nickel,
and wheat, which have had an extremely negative impact on prices of many commodities,
further increased the level of inflation, and negatively impacted the world economy. It is
unknown how long the military action will continue and its immediate and long-term impact
on the world economy, including inflation, stagflation, the prices and availability of
commodities, and products produced from those commodities. Moreover, a number of
countries across the globe and international groups have imposed and continue to impose
sanctions and boycotts on Russia and persons and companies associated with Russia which
sanctions and boycotts have had an impact on trading and investments in a wide range of
equity and fixed income securities.
Common Stock Risk
The marketplace for publicly traded equity securities is volatile, and the price of equity
securities fluctuates based on changes in a company’s financial condition and overall market
and economic circumstances. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may
depress the value of a particular common stock held by a Client Account. A common stock
may also decline due to factors which affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor
shortages or increased production costs and competitive circumstances within an industry.
The value of a particular common stock held by a Client Account may decline for a number of
other reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial
leverage, the issuer’s historical and prospective earnings, the value of its assets and reduced
demand for its goods and services. Also, the price of common stocks is sensitive to general
movements in the stock market and a drop in the stock market may depress the price of
common stocks to which a Client Account has exposure. Common stock prices fluctuate for
several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an
issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic
events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly
sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase.
Common stock in which a Client Account may invest is structurally subordinated to preferred
stock, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure and is therefore
inherently more risky than preferred stock or debt instruments of such issuers.
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Concentration Risk
If PSG concentrates a Client Account’s investments in issuers within the same country, state,
industry, or economic sector, an adverse economic, business, or political development may
affect the value of a Client Account’s investments more than if such investments were not so
concentrated. Also, to the extent PSG invests a larger percentage of a Client Account in a
relatively small number of issuers, it may be subject to greater risks than a more diversified
account. That is, a change in the value of any single investment held by a Client Account may
affect the overall value of the account more than it would affect an account that holds more
investments. PSG products focused in MLP and infrastructure companies operating in the
energy sector may be more susceptible to risks associated with that sector and have been
particularly impacted by the economic shutdowns adopted by various countries and the
related negative impact on oil and petroleum related sectors and sub‐sectors of the global
economy. A downturn in the energy sector would have a larger impact on PSG’s MLP
investment products and strategies than on an investment company, separate account, SMA,
or other investment product that does not concentrate in the energy sector.
Construction and Development Risk
Client Accounts that invest in new or development stage real estate or infrastructure projects
are likely to retain some risk that the project will not be completed within budget, within the
agreed time frame, or to the agreed specification. During the construction or development
phase, the major risks of delay include political opposition, regulatory and permitting delays,
delays in procuring sites, strikes, disputes; environmental issues, force majeure, or failure by
one or more of the investment participants to perform in a timely manner their contractual,
financial or other commitments. These delays in the projected completion of the project could
result in delays in the commencement of cash flow and an increase in the capital needed to
complete construction, which may have a material adverse effect on the Client Accounts’
financial performance.
Corporate Bond Risk
In general, debt securities are subject to two principal types of risks: credit risk and interest
rate risk, as follows:
Credit Risk. Credit risk arises if the issuer of debt obligations (or the counterparty to a
derivatives contract or other obligation) is, or is perceived to be, unable or unwilling to
make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. Such
risk may result in the downgrade of a security, which may further decrease its value.
Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that debt obligations will decline in value
because of changes in interest rates. Generally, debt securities will decrease in value when
interest rates rise and increase in value when interest rates decline.
Counterparty Risk
A Client Account may be exposed to the credit risk of counterparties with which it deals, or
the brokers, dealers, custodians, and exchanges through which it deals, in connection with
the investment of its assets.
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Currency Risk
A Client Account may purchase or sell currencies through the use of forward contracts based
on PSG’s judgment regarding the direction of the market for a particular currency or
currencies. A Client Account may also hold investments denominated in currencies other than
the currency in which the Client Account is denominated. Currency exchange rates can be
extremely volatile and a variance in the degree of volatility of the market or in the direction
of the market from PSG’s targets may produce significant losses to a Client Account. PSG may
or may not attempt to hedge all or any portion of the currency exposure of a Client Account.
However, even if PSG does attempt to hedge the currency exposure of a Client Account, it is
not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of the
securities denominated in any particular currency. Such fluctuations could have a material
adverse effect on a Client Account.
Cybersecurity Risk
A Client Account, PSG, or its service providers may be susceptible to cybersecurity risks that
include, among other things, theft, unauthorized monitoring, release, misuse,
loss,
destruction or corruption of confidential and highly restricted data; denial of service attacks;
unauthorized access to relevant systems, compromises to networks or devices that PSG and
its service providers use to service PSG and its Client Account’s operations; or operational
disruption or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support a Client
Account, PSG or its service providers. Cyberattacks against or security breakdowns of PSG or
its service providers may adversely impact a Client Account, PSG or its service providers,
potentially resulting in, among other things: financial losses; the inability of PSG or its service
providers to transact business and to process transactions; violations of applicable privacy and
other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other
compensation costs; and/or additional compliance costs. PSG may also incur additional costs
for cybersecurity risk management purposes. While PSG has adopted cybersecurity policies
and procedures, including an incident response plan, PSG and its service providers have also
established business continuity plans and risk management systems designed to prevent or
reduce the impact of cybersecurity attacks, such plans and systems have inherent limitations
due in part to the ever‐changing nature of technology and cybersecurity attack tactics, and
there is a possibility that certain risks have not been adequately identified or prepared for.
Furthermore, PSG cannot control any cybersecurity plans or systems implemented by its
service providers.
Cybersecurity risks may also impact issuers of securities in which a Client Account or PSG
invests, resulting in material adverse consequences for them which may cause a Client
Account’s or PSG’s investment in such issuers to lose value. There can be no assurance that a
Client Account or PSG will not suffer losses relating to cyberattacks or other information
security breaches in the future.
Derivatives Risk
PSG may employ derivatives in certain investment strategies. Derivatives may involve
significant risks. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size
of the initial investment. Derivatives may be illiquid and may be more volatile than other types
of instruments. Derivative investments can increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs.
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Derivatives are subject to counterparty credit risk and may lose money if the issuer fails to pay
the amount due.
Distressed Securities Risk
An investment in the securities of financially distressed issuers can involve substantial risks.
These securities may present a substantial risk of default or may be in default at the time of
investment. Among the risks inherent in investments in a troubled entity is the fact that it
frequently may be difficult to obtain information as to the true financial condition of such
issuer and an adviser’s judgment about the credit quality of the issuer and the relative value
and liquidity of its securities may prove to be wrong.
Emerging Markets Risk
Securities of companies in emerging markets may be more volatile than those of companies
in more developed markets. Emerging market countries generally have less developed markets
and economies and, in some countries, less mature governments and governmental
institutions. Investing in securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks
relating to potential economic, political or social instability and the risks of expropriation,
nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of restrictions of foreign investment, the lack
of hedging instruments, and on repatriation of capital invested.
Environmental Risk
Assets may be subject to numerous laws, rules and regulations relating to environmental
protection. Under various environmental statutes, rules and regulations, a current or previous
owner or operator of real property may be liable for non‐compliance with applicable
environmental and health and safety requirements and for the costs of investigation,
monitoring, removal or remediation of hazardous materials. These laws often impose liability,
whether or not the owner or operator knew of or was responsible for the presence of
hazardous materials. The presence of these hazardous materials on a property could also
result in personal injury or property damage or similar claims by private parties. Persons who
arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous materials may also be liable for the costs
of removal or remediation of these materials at the disposal or treatment facility, whether or
not that facility is or ever was owned or operated by that person. Client Accounts may be
exposed to substantial risk of loss from environmental claims arising in respect of its
investments and such loss may exceed the value of such investments Furthermore, changes
in environmental laws or in the environmental condition of a portfolio investment may create
liabilities that did not exist at the time of acquisition of an investment and that could not have
been foreseen.
Equity Securities Risk
Equity securities represent an ownership interest in an issuer, rank junior in a company’s
capital structure to debt securities and consequently may entail greater risk of loss than debt
securities. Equity securities are subject to the risk that stock prices may rise and fall in periodic
cycles and may perform poorly relative to other investments. This risk may be greater in the
short term.
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Foreign Investing Risk
Foreign issuers are generally not subject to the same accounting and disclosure requirements
that U.S. companies are subject to, which may make it difficult for PSG to evaluate a foreign
company’s operations or financial condition. A change in the value of a foreign currency
against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of securities denominated
in that foreign currency and in the value of any income or distributions a Client Account may
receive on those securities. The value of foreign investments may be affected by exchange
control regulations, foreign taxes, higher transaction and other costs, delays in the settlement
of transactions, changes in economic or monetary policy in the United States or abroad,
expropriation of nationalization of a company’s assets, or other political and economic factors.
These risks may be greater for investments in developing or emerging market countries.
Frequent Trading and Portfolio Turnover Rate Risk
The turnover rate within Client Accounts may be significant. Frequent trades typically result
in higher transaction costs, including potentially substantial brokerage commissions, fees, and
other transaction costs. As a result, high turnover and frequent trading in a Client Account
could have an adverse effect on the performance of a Client Account.
Global Renewable and Sustainable Infrastructure (“GRSI”) Company Risk
GRSI companies may be subject to a variety of risks and related considerations that may
adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with
capital construction programs, high leverage, costs associated with environmental and other
regulations, the effects of economic slowdown, surplus capacity, increased competition from
other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable
prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. Other factors that may
affect the operations of GRSI companies include difficulty in raising capital in adequate
amounts on reasonable terms in periods of high inflation and unsettled capital markets,
inexperience with and potential losses resulting from a developing deregulatory environment,
increased susceptibility to terrorist acts or political actions and general changes in market
sentiment towards GRSI assets. In addition, the current presidential administration could
significantly impact the regulation of U.S. financial markets and dramatically alter existing
trade, tax, energy and infrastructure regulations, among others. Moreover, a different
presidential administration may take a different approach and change and/or delay current
and/or proposed regulations or other requirements applicable to issuers in the GRSI investible
universe.
High Yield Risk
Debt securities rated below investment grade quality are regarded as having predominantly
speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The
prices of these lower‐grade bonds are generally more volatile and sensitive to actual or
perceived negative developments, such as a decline in the issuer’s revenues or a general
economic downturn, than are the prices of higher‐grade securities. In addition, the secondary
market on which high yield securities are traded may be less liquid than the market for
investment grade securities, meaning these securities are subject to greater liquidity risk than
investment grade securities.
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Inflation Risk
Inflation could directly and adversely affect Client Accounts’ investments. If a portfolio
investment is unable to increase its revenue in times of higher inflation, its profitability and
ability to distribute dividends may be adversely affected. Many of the entities in which Client
Accounts invest may have long‐term rights to income linked to some extent to inflation,
whether by government regulations, contractual arrangement, or other factors. The U.S. has
experienced higher-than-usual inflation in recent years. Typically, as inflation rises, the entity
will earn more revenue, but will incur higher expenses; as inflation declines, the entity may
not be able to reduce expenses in line with any resulting reduction in revenue.
Interest Rate Increase Risk
Until recently, the U.S. had experienced a sustained period of historically low interest rate
levels. In recent years, however, short-term and long-term interest rates have risen
substantially concurrent with inflation. U.S. and global markets continue to experience
volatility due to actions or inactions by the United States Federal Reserve System (the “Fed”).
The uncertainty of the U.S. and global economy, changes in U.S. government policy, and
changes in the federal funds rate increase the risk that interest rates will remain volatile in
the future. Sustained future interest rate volatility may cause the value of fixed income
securities to decrease, which may negatively impact the performance of a Client Account.
Moreover, continued interest rate increases by the Fed and by governmental entities in other
non-U.S. jurisdictions responsible for establishing and maintaining monetary policy may have
unexpected and continued negative impacts on the U.S. economy and the economies of other
countries both individually and from a global perspective.
Infrastructure Risk
Investments will be subject to risks incidental to the ownership and operation of
infrastructure assets. Such risks include risks associated with general economic climates (for
example, unemployment, inflation and recession); fluctuations in interest rates and currency;
availability and attractiveness of secured and unsecured financing; compliance with relevant
government regulations; environmental
liabilities; various uninsured or uninsurable
unforeseen events; infrastructure development and construction and the ability of the
relevant operating company to manage the relevant infrastructure business. These risks,
either individually or in combination, may cause, among other things, a reduction in income,
an increase in operating costs and an increase in costs associated with investments in
infrastructure assets, which may materially affect the financial position and returns of specific
investments and Client Accounts generally. Investments in infrastructure and infrastructure‐
related assets may be subject to substantial governmental regulation, and governments have
considerable discretion in implementing regulations that could impact the business of
portfolio investments. In addition, the operations of the issuers may rely on government
permits, licenses, concessions, leases or contracts. Government entities generally have
significant influence over such companies in respect of the various contractual and regulatory
relationships they may have, and these government entities may exercise their authority in a
manner that causes delays in the operation of the business, obstacles to pursue such issuers’
strategy or increased administrative expenses, all of which could materially and adversely
affect the business and operations.
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Infrastructure assets may be subject to rate regulation by government agencies because of
their unique position as the sole or predominant providers of services that are often essential
to the community. As a result, certain portfolio investments might be subject to unfavorable
price regulation by government agencies. Certain portfolio investments may need to use
public ways or may operate under easements. Under the terms of agreements governing the
use of public ways or easements, government authorities may retain the right to restrict the
use of such public ways or easements or to require portfolio companies to remove, modify,
replace or relocate their facilities at the company’s expense. If a government authority
exercises these rights, the infrastructure company could incur significant costs and its ability
to provide service to its customers could be disrupted, which could adversely impact the
performance of the relevant portfolio investment.
Investment Style Risk
Different investment styles tend to shift in and out of favor depending upon market and
economic conditions and upon investor sentiment. Client Accounts may outperform or
underperform other accounts that invest in similar asset classes but employ different
investment styles. PSG may modify or adjust its investment strategies from time to time.
Issuer Risk
The value of securities may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer,
such as management performance, financial leverage, reduced demand for the issuer’s goods
and services, historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, and the value of the assets of
the issuer.
Key Personnel Risk
Client Accounts may rely on certain key personnel of PSG. The departure of any such key
personnel or their inability to fulfill certain duties may adversely affect the ability of PSG to
effectively implement the investment programs of Client Accounts.
Legal, Tax and Regulatory Risk
PSG and certain Client Accounts are subject to legal, tax and regulatory oversight. In the
future, there may be legislative, tax and regulatory changes that apply to the activities of PSG
that may require material adjustments to the business and operations or have other material
adverse effects on Client Accounts. Any rules, regulations and other changes may result in
increased costs and reduced investment and trading opportunities, all of which may
negatively impact the performance of Client Accounts.
Leverage Risk
PSG may employ leverage in certain investment strategies. In addition, certain derivatives and
other investments involve a degree of leverage. Generally, leverage may occur when, in return
for the potential to realize higher gain, an investment exposes the investor to a risk of loss
that exceeds the amount invested. If PSG uses derivatives for leverage, the value of a Client
Account’s portfolio will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response
to the fluctuating prices of its investments.
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Financial Leverage Risk
Closed‐end funds may use financial leverage. Although the use of financial leverage by these
products may create an opportunity for increased after‐tax total return for those common
shares, it also results in additional risks and can magnify the effect of any losses. If the income
and gains earned on securities purchased with financial leverage proceeds are greater than
the cost of financial leverage, the respective fund’s return will be greater than if financial
leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or gains from the securities purchased
with such proceeds does not cover the cost of financial leverage, the return to the fund
shareholders will be less than if financial leverage had not been used.
Financial leverage involves risks and special considerations for shareholders, including the
likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value, market price and dividends on the common
shares than a comparable portfolio without leverage; the risk that fluctuations in interest
rates on borrowings and short‐term debt or in the dividend rates on any financial leverage
that the fund must pay will reduce the return to investors; and the effect of financial leverage in
a declining market, which is likely to cause a greater decline in the net asset value of the
common shares than if the fund were not leveraged, which may result in a greater decline in
the market price of the common shares. It is also possible that the fund will be required to sell
assets, possibly at a loss (or at a gain which could give rise to corporate level tax), in order to
redeem or meet payment obligations on any leverage. Such a sale would reduce the fund’s net
asset value and also make it difficult for the net asset value to recover. The fund in its best
judgment nevertheless may determine to continue to use financial leverage if it expects that
the benefits to the fund’s shareholders of maintaining the leveraged position will outweigh
the current reduced return. During the time in which the fund is utilizing financial leverage,
the amount of the fees paid to PSG for investment advisory services will be higher than if the
fund did not utilize financial leverage because the fees paid will be calculated based on the
fund’s total managed assets, which may create a conflict of interest between PSG and
investors.
Because the financial leverage costs will be borne by the fund at a specified rate, only the
fund’s common shareholders will bear the cost associated with financial leverage. If the cost of
leverage is no longer favorable, or if the fund is otherwise required to reduce its leverage, the
fund may not be able to maintain distributions on common shares at historical levels and
common shareholders will bear any costs associated with selling portfolio securities. There
can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period during
which it is employed.
Liquidity Risk
PSG may invest Client Accounts in securities that may be illiquid or that are not publicly traded
and/or for which no market is currently available, or that may become less liquid in response
to market developments or adverse investor perceptions, including ongoing risks related to
another pandemic or other global event akin to the recent COVID‐19 pandemic and the
resulting negative global economic impact of shutdowns and other measures taken by various
countries to address and/or minimize the health impacts on their citizens.
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Such securities may include securities that are not readily marketable, such as certain
securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, repurchase
agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice, and certain
privately negotiated, non‐ exchange traded options and securities used to cover such options.
As to these securities, a Client Account is subject to a risk that should a Client Account desire
to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at a price PSG deems representative of their
value, the value of the Client Account could be adversely affected.
Margin Risk
To the extent that a Client authorizes the use of margin, and margin is thereafter employed
by PSG in the management of the Client Account, the market value of the Client’s account and
corresponding fee payable by the Client to PSG will be increased. As a result, in addition to
understanding and assuming the additional principal risks associated with the use of margin,
Clients authorizing margin are advised of the potential conflict of interest whereby the Client’s
decision to employ margin shall correspondingly increase the management fee payable to
PSG. Accordingly, the decision as to whether to employ margin is left totally to the discretion
of Client.
While the use of margin borrowing can substantially improve returns, such use may also
increase the adverse impact to which a Client Account may be subject. Borrowings will usually
be from securities brokers and dealers and will typically be secured by the Client Account’s
securities and/or other assets. Under certain circumstances, such a broker‐dealer may
demand an increase in the collateral that secures the Client Account’s obligations and if the
Client were unable to provide additional collateral, the broker‐dealer could liquidate assets
held in the account to satisfy the Client’s obligations to the broker‐dealer. Liquidation in that
manner could have extremely adverse consequences. In addition, the amount of the Client
Account’s borrowings and the interest rates on those borrowings, which will fluctuate, will
have a significant effect on the Client Account’s profitability.
Market Risk
The value of the instruments in which a Client Account invests may go up or down in response
to the prospects of individual companies, particular industry sectors or general economic
conditions.
Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk
Global markets are interconnected, and events like hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, forest
fires and similar natural disturbances, war, terrorism or threats of terrorism, civil disorder,
public health crises, and similar “Act of God” events have led, and may in the future lead, to
increased short‐term market volatility and may have adverse long‐term and wide‐spread
effects on world economies and markets generally. Client Accounts may have exposure to
countries and markets impacted by such events, which could result in material losses. These
events as well as other changes in U.S. and non‐U.S. economic and political conditions also
could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups of issuers, securities markets,
interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the
value of Client Accounts’ investments. At such times, Client Accounts’ exposure to a number
of other risks described elsewhere in this section can increase.
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An epidemic outbreak and governments’ reactions to such an outbreak could cause
uncertainty in the markets and may adversely affect the performance of the global economy.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in
the future, could continue to negatively affect the worldwide economy, as well as the
economies of individual countries, individual companies and the market in general in
significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect an account’s
performance, the performance of the securities in which an account invests, or otherwise cause
business disruptions, including to PSG’s business, and may lead to losses.
Ongoing military actions involving Russia and Ukraine have negatively impacted the
production, distribution, availability and prices of various commodities, including oil, nickel,
and wheat, which have had an extremely negative impact on prices of many commodities,
further increased the level of inflation, and negatively impacted the world economy. It is
unknown how long the military action will continue and its immediate and long-term impact
on the world economy, including inflation, stagflation, the prices and availability of
commodities, and products produced from those commodities. Moreover, a number of
countries across the globe and international groups have imposed and continue to impose
sanctions and boycotts on Russia and persons and companies associated with Russia which
sanctions and boycotts have had an impact on trading and investments in a wide range of
equity and fixed income securities.
Master Limited Partnership Risk
An investment in MLPs involves risks that may differ from a similar investment in equity
securities, such as common stock, of a corporation. Holders of equity securities issued by MLPs
have the rights typically afforded to limited partners in a limited partnership. As compared to
common shareholders of a corporation, holders of such equity securities have more limited
control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the partnership. There are certain tax
risks associated with an investment in equity MLP units. Additionally, conflicts of interest may
exist among common unit holders, subordinated unit holders, and the general partner or
managing member of an MLP; for example, a conflict may arise as a result of incentive
distribution payments.
Master Limited Partnership Tax Risk
A change in current tax law, or a change in the business of a given MLP, could result in an MLP
being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in
such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. The
classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the
effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and generally
causing such distributions received by a Client Account to be taxed as dividend income.
Master Limited Partnership Energy Sector Risk
MLPs are engaged in the energy sector of the economy. As a result, these investments are
susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the energy sector. Risks
associated with investments in MLPs and other companies operating in the energy sector
include but are not limited to the following:
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Energy Commodity Price Risk: MLPs and other companies operating in the energy sector may
be affected by fluctuations in the prices of energy commodities such as crude oil, natural gas,
natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas, and various petrochemicals. Fluctuations in energy
commodity prices would directly impact companies that own such energy commodities and
could indirectly impact MLP companies that engage in transportation, storage, processing,
distribution, or marketing of such energy commodities.
Regulatory Risk: MLPs are subject to certain regulatory risks. Changes in the laws, regulations
and/or related interpretations relating to the energy infrastructure strategy tax treatment of
investments in MLPs or other instruments could negatively impact the value of an investment
in an MLP, or otherwise impact a fund’s ability to implement its investment strategy. The tax
benefit expected to be derived from PSG Energy Infrastructure Team’s investment approach
is largely dependent on the MLPs in which it invests being treated as partnerships for federal
income tax purposes. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix
of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S federal income tax on
its taxable income, reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP. Thus, if
any of the MLPs owned by a Client Account were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction of the value of the Client Account
investment in the MLP. Because an MLP’s assets are heavily regulated by federal and state
governments, an MLP’s profitability could be adversely affected by changes in the regulatory
environment. MLPs and other companies operating in the energy sector are subject to
significant regulation of their operations by federal, state, and local governmental agencies.
Concentration Risk: MLPs and infrastructure companies operating in the energy sector may
be more susceptible to risks associated with that sector. A downturn in the energy sector
would have a larger impact on MLPs and other investment products concentrated on the
energy industry than investments in non‐energy sectors.
Mezzanine Loan Risk
Mezzanine loans involve certain considerations and risks. For example, the terms of
mezzanine loans may restrict transfer of the interests securing such loans (including an
involuntary transfer upon foreclosure) or may require consent of the senior lender or other
members or partners of or equity holders in the related real estate company or may otherwise
prohibit a change of control of the related real estate company. These and other limitations
on realization on the collateral securing a mezzanine loan or the practical limitations on the
availability and effectiveness of such a remedy may affect the likelihood of repayment in the
event of a default.
Natural Resources Risk
The market value of natural resources securities may be affected by numerous factors,
including events occurring in nature, inflationary pressures and international politics. For
example, events occurring in nature (such as earthquakes or fires in prime natural resource
areas) and political events (such as coups, military confrontations or acts of terrorism) can
affect the overall supply of a natural resource and the value of companies involved in such
natural resource. Political risks and the other risks to which foreign securities are subject may
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also affect domestic natural resource companies if they have significant operations or
investments in foreign countries. Rising interest rates and general economic conditions may
also affect the demand for natural resources.
Operational Risk and Catastrophic and Force Majeure Events Risk
The long‐term profitability of assets, once they are constructed, is partly dependent upon the
efficient operation and maintenance of the assets and asset‐owning companies. Inefficient
operation and maintenance may reduce the profitability of an investment. Notwithstanding
their proper and efficient operation and maintenance, the use of infrastructure assets may be
interrupted or otherwise affected by a variety of events outside PSG, its affiliates or a Client
Account’s control, including serious traffic accidents, natural disasters (such as fire, floods,
earthquakes and typhoons), man‐made disasters, defective design and construction, slope
failure, bridge and tunnel collapse, road subsidence, toll rates, fuel prices, environmental
legislation or regulation, general economic conditions, labor disputes and other unforeseen
circumstances and incidents.
In addition, investments in infrastructure assets may involve significant strategic assets (assets
that have a national or regional profile and may have monopolistic characteristics). The nature
of these assets could expose them to a greater risk of being the subject of a terrorist attack
than other assets or businesses. Insurers have significantly reduced the amount of insurance
coverage available for liability to persons other than employees or passengers for claims
resulting from acts of terrorism, war or similar events. A terrorist attack involving the property
of a portfolio investment, or property under control of a portfolio investment, may result in
liability far in excess of available insurance coverage. A terrorist attack on a portfolio
investment may also have adverse consequences for all portfolio investments of that type.
Private Company Investments Risks
PSG, when permitted, may invest in private investments on behalf of its Client Accounts. There
are certain risks associated with private investments. Private investments are not subjected
to SEC reporting requirements, not required to maintain their accounting records in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and not required to maintain
effective internal controls over financial reporting. Operationally, these private entities may
have limited financial resources, shorter operating histories, more asset concentration risk,
narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to
render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as
general economic downturns. They may have less predictable operating results, may from
time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with
products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional
capital to support their operations, finance expansion, or maintain their competitive position.
Investments made in securities issued by private companies are typically illiquid. Illiquid
securities are those securities that may be subject to regulatory and/or contractual
restrictions on their sale and/or limited market demand and /or activity. If there is no readily
available trading market for privately issued securities, PSG may not be able to readily dispose
of such investments at prices that approximate those at which they could be sold if they were
more widely traded.
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In addition, there is typically not a readily available market value for these private
investments. PSG values private company investments in accordance with its valuation
policies and procedures, which are designed to reflect the fair value of the investments based
on available information and our analysis. Due to the inherent uncertainty and subjectivity of
determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the
fair value of these private investments may differ significantly from the values that would have
been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments and may differ
materially from the amounts that PSG may realize on any dispositions of such investments for
the Client Accounts.
Real Estate Investment Trust Risk
Client Accounts may invest in REITs. REITs are companies that invest primarily in income-
producing real estate or real estate‐related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as
equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs
invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from
the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have
appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate
mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. REITs are not taxed on
income distributed to shareholders, provided they comply with the applicable requirements of
the Internal Revenue Code. Debt securities issued by REITs are, for the most part, general and
unsecured obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with
investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in
the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected
by changes in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay
their obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified.
REITs are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make
distributions to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees or borrowers.
REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry,
such as health care or geographic area, are also subject to risks associated with such industry
or geographic area.
REITs are also subject to interest rate risk. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s
investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates
rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. REITs
may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume, and
may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.
The value of REITS has been negatively impacted, and may continue to be negatively
impacted, by the residual effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic and changes in onsite and remote
working arrangements, inflation, and related market impact.
Real Estate Market Risk
PSG and its affiliates will not invest in real estate directly. Instead, PSG expects to invest in
publicly traded real estate securities, REITs and related instruments, including through direct
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investments in such securities and indirect investments through the use of derivative
instruments for certain of its Client Accounts. Since PSG concentrates its investments for
Client Accounts in the real estate industry, an investment may be linked to the performance
of the real estate markets, and, therefore, subject to certain risks associated with direct
ownership of property. These include the effects of local and general economic conditions
upon real estate values, and upon the ability of tenants to make lease payments; competition
from other real estate properties; the scarcity of capital needed to fund capital improvements
(if and when necessary); the risks inherent in development and renovation activities; the risk
of potential uninsured losses; the risk of incurring operating expenses in excess of amount
collectable from tenants; the risk of environmental claims; and the risk of economic loss from
required compliance with government regulations, as well as the continuing impact of
reduction of property values and the securities of companies involved in the real estate
industry related to the COVID‐19 pandemic both now and for an unknown period in the future,
due, at least in part, in changes to employee work locations, including more prevalent work-
from-home or remote work arrangements.
Recent Market Events
As noted above under the heading “Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk,” global equity
and fixed income markets, and the securities of companies trading on those markets, have
experienced extreme volatility and reductions in value due to the lingering impacts of
governmental actions relating to the COVID‐19 pandemic, and the global economic downturn
related to the economic shutdowns enacted by various countries. Additionally, periods of
market volatility remain, and may continue to occur in the future, in response to various
political, social and economic events both within and outside of the United States. These
circumstances resulted in, and in many cases continue to result in, greater price volatility, less
liquidity, widening credit spreads, and a lack of price transparency, with many securities
remaining illiquid and of uncertain value. Such market circumstances may make valuation of
some Client Account securities uncertain and/or result in sudden and significant valuation
increases or declines in its holdings.
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk
The investment characteristics of residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) differ from
those of traditional debt securities. The major differences include the fact that, on certain
RMBS, prepayments of principal may be made at any time. Prepayment rates are influenced
by changes in current interest rates and a variety of economic, geographic, social and other
factors and cannot be predicted with certainty.
Short Sales Risk
Certain investment strategies may include short selling. Short selling involves selling securities
not owned by Client Accounts, typically securities borrowed from a broker or dealer. Because
Client Accounts remain liable to return the underlying security that it borrowed from the
broker or dealer, Client Accounts must purchase the security prior to the date on which
delivery to the broker or dealer is required. As a result, subject to applicable regulatory
requirements and Client investment guidelines, PSG expects to engage in short sales in Client
Accounts only where it believes the value of the security will decline between the date of the
sale and the date Client Accounts are required to return the borrowed security.
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Short sales expose Client Accounts to the risk of liability for the market value of the security
that is sold, which is an unlimited risk due to the lack of an upper limit on the price to which a
security may rise. In addition, there can be no assurance that securities necessary to cover a
short position will be available for purchase or that securities will be available to be borrowed
by Client Accounts at reasonable costs. If a request for return of borrowed securities occurs at a
time when other short sellers of the security are receiving similar requests, a short squeeze
can occur, and PSG may be compelled to replace borrowed securities previously sold short in
Client Accounts with purchases on the open market at the most disadvantageous time, possibly
at prices significantly in excess of the proceeds received in originally selling the securities
short. From time to time, a Client Account and/or an Affiliated Client Account (defined below)
may be long a particular security and another Client Account and/or Affiliated Client Account
may be short the same security based on investment considerations and/or guidelines for one
or both accounts.
Usage Charges Risk
Some investments may derive substantial revenues from collecting usage charges from public
and/or private users (such as rates charged for usage of toll roads, bridges, tunnels and water
utilities). Patronage forecasts are inherently uncertain and there is no guarantee that forecast
patronage levels for an investment will be achieved.
Item 9 – Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal
or disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of PSG or the integrity of
PSG’s management. PSG has no disciplinary information applicable to this Item 9.
Item 10 – Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
PSG shares office space and other resources of Brookfield.
BOWS is a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA and SIPC and serves as a limited
purpose broker-dealer and placement agent and/or provides wholesaling services (for
example, educational and marketing support services) for Brookfield and its affiliates and
related entities such as PSG and Oaktree Capital Management L.P. related to products and/or
funds advised and/or managed by PSG, Oaktree, and other Brookfield affiliates.
PSG is affiliated with the following entities:
• Brookfield Oaktree Wealth Solutions LLC, a U.S.-registered broker dealer
• Brookfield Private Advisors LLC, a U.S.-registered broker dealer
• Brookfield Investment Management (Canada) ULC, an exempt market dealer registered
in each of the provinces and territories of Canada
• Sera Global Securities US LLC, a U.S.-registered broker dealer
• Sera Global Securities Canada LP, an investment dealer registered in certain of the
provinces and territories of Canada
• Sera Global Securities UK LP, registered with the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority
• Crystal River Capital Advisors, LLC
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• Brookfield Asset Management Ltd.
• Brookfield Corporation
PSG is affiliated with the following SEC-registered investment advisory firms:
• Brookfield Asset Management Private Institutional Capital Adviser (BMG), LLC
• Brookfield Asset Management Private Institutional Capital Adviser (Private Equity), L.P.
• Brookfield Asset Management Private Institutional Capital Adviser (Canada), LP
• Brookfield Asset Management Private Institutional Capital Adviser (Credit), LLC
• Brookfield Asset Management Private Institutional Capital Adviser US, LLC
• BAM Credit and Insurance Solutions Advisor LLC
• Brookfield Renewable Energy Group LLC
PSG’s arrangements with its affiliates may or may not be material to its advisory business at
any particular time. PSG and its affiliates may refer clients and offer investment opportunities
to each other. As noted above, certain PSG employees in the Multi-Asset Solutions Team and
certain BOWS employees are “dual hatted” and deemed employees for regulatory purposes
of other Brookfield affiliated advisors for which such employees provide asset allocation
advisory services to certain investment products advised by those Brookfield affiliated
advisors. Brookfield Technology Service Group is another affiliate which provides technology
support for PSG and its affiliates.
PSG serves as investment adviser and administrator to several RICs and has entered into
administration agreements with these RICs to perform administrative services necessary for
their operation. These services include maintaining certain books and records, preparing
reports and other documents required by federal, state, and other applicable laws and
regulations, and providing the investment companies with administrative office facilities. In
addition, several officers and directors of PSG also serve as officers and directors/trustees of
these RICs.
PSG has entered into a sub‐advisory agreement with Crystal River Capital Advisors, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company formed to provide investment management advice to a
real estate investment trust.
Brookfield Investment Management (Canada) ULC (“BIM Canada”) is not registered with the
SEC as an investment adviser. BIM Canada is registered as an exempt market dealer in each of
the provinces and territories of Canada.
Entities affiliated with the Manager may from time to time serve as a general partner of
limited partnerships and/or managing members of limited liability companies (“LLCs”) in
which advisory clients may invest. In addition, entities under common control with PSG
may serve as general partner or managing member of certain sub‐advisory funds managed
by PSG.
PSG has established a Conflicts Committee in addition to having established a variety of
policies and procedures, restrictions and disclosures designed to address potential conflicts
of interest that may arise between PSG, its employees and affiliates. These policies and
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procedures include information barriers designed to prevent the flow of information between
PSG, its employees and certain other affiliates and policies and procedures relating to trading,
allocation, and employee personal transactions. Additional information about these potential
conflicts of interest and the policies and procedures to address them are available in Items 11
and 12 in this Brochure.
Item 11 – Code of Ethics
All PSG employees are subject to policies and procedures regarding confidential or proprietary
information and personal trading. In addition, PSG has adopted both a Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics Policy and a Personal Trading Policy (collectively the “Code”) that applies
to all of its officers and employees as required by the Advisers Act and the 1940 Act, and
monitoring procedures relating to activities by PSG employees that PSG believes may involve
potential conflicts between PSG employees and Client Accounts.
The Code specifies and prohibits certain types of personal securities transactions deemed to
create a conflict of interest and establishes reporting requirements and preventive
procedures pursuant to the provisions of Rule 204A‐1 of the Advisers Act and Rule 17j‐1 under
the 1940 Act. All employees are subject to PSG insider trading policies and procedures which
prohibit employees from trading securities, either personally or on behalf of others, while in
possession of material, nonpublic information regarding such securities. Employees are also
prohibited from communicating material, nonpublic information to others in violation of the
law.
The Code includes certain personal trading restrictions and reporting requirements that apply
to all PSG employees which are deemed to be “Access Persons.” Access Persons generally
include any employee, trustee, director, officer or “advisory person” of PSG or of any company
in a control relationship to PSG; an “advisory person” means any employee of PSG or of any
company in a control relationship to PSG, who, in connection with his or her regular functions
or duties, makes, participates in or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of
securities by PSG Clients or obtains information regarding the portfolio holdings of any
reportable fund, or whose functions relate to any recommendations with respect to such
purchases or sales and any natural person in a control relationship with PSG who obtains
information regarding the purchase or sale of securities or information regarding the portfolio
holdings of any reportable fund.
A summary of the restrictions and reporting requirements on the personal investing activities
of Access Persons is set forth below. Generally, Access Persons are prohibited from purchasing
marketable securities at any time. Marketable securities include stocks, warrants, rights,
options, and corporate bonds and debentures. Employees are permitted to transact in
securities that are not marketable securities including: government and municipal securities,
foreign or domestic; short‐term instruments, such as certificates of deposit, banker’s
acceptances, or bank CDs; purchases under DRIPS; open‐end mutual funds (or the equivalent),
closed-end funds, or ETFs (other than single stock ETFs) not managed or sub‐advised by
Brookfield or any Brookfield affiliate, including PSG and/or Oaktree; non‐equity options;
foreign exchange securities; commodity futures; insurance products; and 529 college savings
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plans in which the underlying investment options are open‐end mutual funds, ETFs or a
permissible security enumerated above.
An Access Person may not, directly or indirectly, dispose of beneficial ownership of a
marketable security except when such sale has been pre‐cleared and approved by the Chief
Compliance Officer or his or her designee.
Notwithstanding the above, Access Persons are permitted to enter into securities trades and
are exempt from the pre‐clearance obligations of the Code if they are: (i) done in a blind trust;
or (ii) done in accounts managed by a third‐party financial advisor who has full discretion over
investment decisions.
Transactions by Access Persons in Brookfield registered and Private Funds (“Brookfield
Funds”) and the securities of Brookfield affiliated companies (“Affiliated Companies”) are
permitted provided that all such trades in the securities of Brookfield Funds and Affiliated
Companies do not occur during any applicable blackout period and are “pre‐cleared” through
the PSG Compliance Department. Access Persons are not permitted to, directly or indirectly
through any person acting on his or her behalf, buy or sell Brookfield Funds or the securities
of Affiliated Companies during a trading blackout period.
The Code also includes certain procedures relating to reporting and recordkeeping of personal
securities transactions by Access Persons, including disclosure of personal holdings, quarterly
reporting of transactions and annual certification of compliance with the Code. All employees
also must submit an initial acknowledgment of receipt, compliance and understanding of the
Code.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
In the course of our normal business, PSG and its affiliates and subsidiaries may encounter
situations where PSG faces a conflict of interest or could be perceived to be in a conflict-of-
interest situation. A conflict of interest occurs whenever the interests of PSG or its personnel
diverge from those of a Client, or when PSG or its personnel have obligations to more than
one party whose interests are different. PSG believes managing perceived conflicts is as
important as managing actual conflicts. In order to enhance PSG’s ability to monitor both
perceived and actual conflicts, PSG has established a Conflicts Committee to identify, consider,
disclose and/or address, as appropriate, any perceived and/or actual conflicts.
Allocation of Investment Opportunities
PSG may have potential conflicts in connection with the allocation of investments or
transaction decisions for Client Accounts, including situations in which PSG and/or PSG
employees may have interests in the investment being allocated and situations in which a PSG
account and/or account in which PSG, its affiliates and/or employees invest (“Affiliated Client
Account”) may receive a certain percentage of the investments being allocated. PSG seeks to
manage all Client Accounts and Affiliated Client Accounts in accordance with each account’s
investment objectives and guidelines, and pursuant to the applicable legal and regulatory
requirements.
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The advice provided by PSG to a Client Account or an Affiliated Client may compete or conflict
with the advice provided to another Client Account or Affiliated Client Account or may involve
a different timing or course of action taken than with respect to a Client Account or Affiliated
Client Account. For example, a Client Account may be competing for investment opportunities
with PSG, its Affiliated Client Accounts, and other Client Accounts for certain limited
investment opportunities.
Fees
PSG may receive greater fees or other compensation, including performance‐based fees, from
certain Client Accounts and its Affiliated Clients, which may create an incentive for PSG to
favor such accounts. Additionally, Affiliated Clients may receive discounted or zero fees on
accounts managed by PSG. To address these conflicts, PSG has adopted policies and
procedures under which allocation decisions may not be influenced by certain fee
arrangements and trades are allocated in a manner that PSG believes is consistent with its
obligations as an investment adviser. Performance-based fees are described in detail in Item 6
of this Brochure.
Confidential and Material, Non‐Public Information Restrictions
PSG may acquire confidential or material, non‐public information (“MNPI”) pertaining to an
issuer or the issuer’s securities which may prevent or prohibit PSG from providing investment
advice to Client Accounts and/or Affiliated Client Accounts with respect to such issuer or the
issuer’s securities, irrespective of a Client Account’s and/or Affiliated Client Account’s
investment objectives or guidelines. Moreover, PSG may have ownership interests in issuers
that may prevent PSG from purchasing securities or other instruments from such issuers in its
Client Accounts or Affiliated Client Accounts. PSG has adopted policies and procedures to
address potential issues related to MNPI, including the PSG Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics Policy, PSG Personal Trading Policy, and PSG Insider Trading Policy.
Short vs. Long Positions in the Same Security
PSG may buy or sell positions in certain Client Accounts or Affiliated Client Accounts. At the
same time other Client Accounts and/or Affiliated Client Accounts may be undertaking the
same or different strategy, which could disadvantage certain Client Accounts and/or Affiliated
Client Accounts. For example, a Client Account may buy a security while PSG may establish a
short position in that same security in other Client Accounts or Affiliated Client Accounts.
Subsequent short sales may result in impairment of the price of the security which is owned
or held by the Client Account. Conversely, a Client Account may establish a short position in a
security and PSG may buy that same security in other Client Accounts or for Affiliated Client
Accounts. Subsequent purchase(s) may result in an increase in the price of the underlying
position in the short sale exposure of the Client Account.
Conflicts may also arise because investment decisions regarding a Client Account may benefit
PSG, other Client Accounts or Affiliated Client Accounts. For example, the sale of a long
position or establishment of a short position by a Client Account may impair the price of the
same security sold short by (and therefore benefit) PSG for other Client Accounts or Affiliated
Client Accounts, and the purchase of a security or covering of a short position in a security by
a Client Account may increase the price of the same security held by (and therefore benefit)
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PSG, other Client Accounts or Affiliated Client Accounts.
Additionally, please refer to the section “Conflicts Relating to Ownership of the Oaktree
Entities by Brookfield” regarding conflicts that may arise regarding short vs. long positions held
by affiliates of PSG.
Principal Transactions
PSG may, from time to time, engage in principal securities transactions where it purchases or
sells securities between a Client Account and an Affiliated Client Account. Execution of
principal securities transactions are subject to the applicable Client and regulatory
requirements.
Cross Transactions
PSG may, from time to time, engage in a cross transaction between two Client Accounts,
subject to any regulatory requirements and/or interpretations and/or client restrictions. A
cross trade is generally defined as a pre‐arranged transaction between two or more different
funds or accounts, each of which is managed by the same adviser. For example, one Client
Account managed by PSG has cash and needs to be invested in a particular security, while
another Client Account managed by PSG has redemptions to meet and/or other need(s) for
cash which requires the selling of a security. In certain circumstances and subject to applicable
Client and regulatory requirements, PSG may cross the purchase and transaction between the
two Client Accounts internally and not through a market transaction. PSG has policies and
procedures to address cross transactions between Client Accounts.
If a U.S. RIC is involved in a cross transaction, the transaction must comply with Rule 17a‐7
under the 1940 Act. Under PSG’s policies, accounts governed by the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and Individual Retirement Accounts
generally may not participate in cross trades.
Conflicts Related to Serving as General Partner and/or Managing Member
PSG may have affiliated persons that serve as general partners in limited partnerships
(“Partnerships”) and/or managing members in limited liability companies (“LLCs”). These
general partners or managing members may provide additional services to the Partnerships
and LLCs, and in certain circumstances may be deemed to be a controlling party of such
entities and/or serve as investment adviser and provide investment advisory and other
services. The services provided by such affiliated persons as general partner or managing
member may pose and/or create conflicts of interest, which would be addressed in
accordance with PSG policies and procedures as described above.
Investments in Affiliated Funds
PSG may serve as investment adviser, sub‐adviser, administrator or sub‐administrator to one
or more RICs or Private Funds. There may be occasions where the investment objectives of
certain Client Accounts may be best served by investing in such affiliated RICs or Private Funds,
subject to applicable Client and regulatory requirements. If Client Accounts were invested in
such affiliated RICs and Private Funds, PSG may or may not charge a fee for investment advisory
services at upper fund levels (i.e., fund of funds) related to an investment in affiliated funds.
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Outside Business Activities
PSG personnel may engage in certain outside business activities (“OBAs”) that may conflict
with its performance of services to its Client Accounts and Affiliated Clients. PSG has
implemented policies, procedures and controls to mitigate any potential conflict of interest
that may arise between PSG, its personnel, Client Accounts and Affiliated Clients. In addition,
OBAs must be approved by PSG’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) and/or a designee of the
CCO, and those OBAs that appear or may be considered a conflict are reviewed by the Conflicts
Committee.
Personal Relationships
PSG personnel may have family members or close relationships that may be employed in the
securities industry and/or material roles in public companies whose securities may be in PSG’s
investable universe of securities which could potentially create a conflict of interest. PSG has
implemented controls to mitigate any potential conflict of interest that may arise between
PSG, its personnel, Client Accounts and Affiliated Clients Accounts. Additionally, certain
personal relationships may be reviewed by the Conflicts Committee.
Board Positions and Affiliations
PSG personnel or their family members may serve on the board of directors of publicly traded
companies and/or comparable positions. PSG has implemented controls, policies and
procedures to identify, address, and/or disclose, as appropriate, any potential conflict of
interest that may arise between PSG, its personnel, Client Accounts and Affiliated Clients
Accounts.
Investments in Publicly Traded Affiliates
PSG seeks to avoid investing in the publicly traded securities of companies known to be
affiliated with Brookfield. However, PSG may, from time to time, purchase or sell for Client
Accounts publicly traded securities of issuers known to be affiliated with Brookfield and/or
the Oaktree Entities. Although PSG permits the sale of the securities of Brookfield and/or
Oaktree Entities, there may be situations where PSG would be prohibited from selling those
securities or required to relinquish any short‐term profits. Moreover, there may be situations
where Brookfield and/or Oaktree Entities may take a company private or purchase a substantial
interest in a company owned by PSG. In those situations, the PSG Compliance Department
would monitor and consider the potential impact of continuing to own the securities of the
company from a fiduciary and regulatory perspective. Although the general rules noted above
would typically apply, each investment situation would need to be independently reviewed
and considered with a focus on: (i) actions proposed to be taken or taken by Brookfield and/or
the Oaktree Entities; (ii) PSG investment levels in the company (current and proposed); and
(iii) any particular regulatory requirements that may apply.
PSG and/or certain PSG employees provide(s) advisory services to certain funds and accounts
that are advised by Affiliated Companies. In certain instances, accounts of those Affiliated
Companies may hold fixed income securities of certain of those and/or other Affiliated
Companies (“Affiliated Company Fixed Income Securities”) at the direction of the Affiliated
Company that serves as the manager and/or adviser to those accounts. In those accounts of
38
the Affiliated Companies, PSG will not be purchasing the Affiliated Company Fixed Income
Securities; rather, the Affiliated Company Fixed Income Securities will be deposited into the
account by the Affiliated Company that serves as advisor to the account. Likewise, any sale
of the Affiliated Company Fixed Income Securities held in those accounts by PSG would be at
the direction of the Affiliated Company that serves as the manager and/or adviser to those
accounts.
Except as otherwise noted herein, PSG operates independently of Brookfield and the Oaktree
Entities and in particular, communication regarding any material, non‐public information
between PSG, Brookfield and the Oaktree Entities related to securities or their issuers is
restricted pursuant to the terms and operation of an information barrier protocol and related
policies and procedures (“OAK‐Brookfield‐PSG Information Barrier”). Under the OAK‐
Brookfield‐PSG Information Barrier, OAK, Brookfield and PSG may engage one another, and/or
an affiliate thereof to provide advisory, distribution and/or other services to one another. See
section “Conflicts Relating to Ownership of the Oaktree Entities by Brookfield” for more
information regarding the OAK‐Brookfield‐PSG Information Barrier. The OAK‐Brookfield‐PSG
Information Barrier is overseen by the Compliance Departments of each of Brookfield, PSG,
and the Oaktree Entities, as appropriate.
Valuation Services
PSG, while not the primary valuation agent of Client Accounts, performs certain valuation
services related to securities and assets in Client Accounts. PSG, through its Valuation
Committee, values securities and assets in Client Accounts in accordance with its valuation
policies and procedures and related methodologies to value securities and other assets based
on market values, when available, and based on fair valuations for securities that do not have
market values or whose available market values may not represent the “actual” market value
of a security due to events that occurred after a market close or other event. PSG may face a
conflict with respect to such valuations as they may affect PSG’s compensation. In addition,
to the extent PSG utilizes a third‐party vendor to perform certain valuation functions, these
vendors may have interests and incentives that differ from those of the Client Accounts. PSG
has adopted controls and policies and procedures related to the valuation and pricing of
securities owned by Client Accounts and Affiliated Client Accounts.
Conflicts Relating to Ownership of the Oaktree Entities by Brookfield
As noted in Item 4, Brookfield owns a majority economic interest in the Oaktree Entities.
Brookfield and the Oaktree Entities continue to operate their respective investment
businesses largely independently, with each remaining under its current brand and led by its
existing management and investment teams, and Brookfield and Oaktree managing their
investment operations independently of each other pursuant to the OAK‐BAM‐PSG
Information Barrier.
There is (and will continue to be) overlap in investment strategies and investments pursued
by the Oaktree Entities, Brookfield and PSG. Nevertheless, PSG generally does not expect to
coordinate or consult with Brookfield or the Oaktree Entities with respect to investment
activities and/or decisions made by each entity (except to the extent one party has engaged
another party to provide sub-advisory or other services). While this absence of coordination
and consultation regarding investment activities and/or decisions, and the information barrier
39
described above, will in some respects serve to mitigate conflicts of interests between PSG,
the Oaktree Entities and Brookfield, these same factors also will give rise to certain conflicts
and risks in connection with PSG’s, Brookfield’s and the Oaktree Entities’ investment activities,
and make it more difficult to mitigate, ameliorate or avoid such situations. For example,
because PSG, Brookfield and the Oaktree Entities are generally not expected to coordinate or
consult with the other about investment activities and/or decisions, and none of PSG,
Brookfield or the Oaktree Entities are expected to be subject to any internal approvals over
investment activities and decisions by any person who would have knowledge and/or
decision‐making control of the investment decisions of one of the others (except to the extent
one party has engaged another party to provide sub-advisory or other services), it is expected
that PSG will pursue investment opportunities which are suitable for PSG Client Accounts, and
Brookfield and the Oaktree Entities will pursue investment opportunities for Brookfield and
Oaktree Entities accounts which may be suitable for PSG Client Accounts, but which may not
made available to such PSG Client Accounts. PSG, Brookfield and the Oaktree Entities accounts
may also compete for the same investment opportunities. Such competition may adversely
impact the purchase price of investments. Brookfield and the Oaktree Entities will have no
obligation to, and generally will not, share investment opportunities that may be suitable for
the PSG Client Accounts, and PSG and PSG Client Accounts will have no rights with respect to
any such opportunities (except to the extent one party has engaged another party to provide
sub-advisory or other services). In addition, Brookfield and the Oaktree Entities will not be
restricted from forming or establishing new Brookfield and Oaktree Entities Accounts, such as
additional funds or successor funds, some of which may directly compete with PSG Client
Accounts for investment opportunities. Any such Brookfield or Oaktree Entities fund or other
Brookfield or Oaktree Entities account will be permitted to make investments of the type that
may be suitable for PSG Client Accounts without the consent of PSG or such PSG Client
Accounts. PSG Client Accounts and Brookfield or Oaktree Entities accounts may purchase or
sell an investment from each other, as well as jointly pursue investments, subject to regulatory
requirements. PSG, Brookfield and/or Oaktree Entities accounts will seek to ensure that any
such transaction is executed on an arm’s length basis and subject to approvals, if any, that
may be required from a regulatory or other perspective. In addition, from time to time
Brookfield or Oaktree Entities Accounts may hold interests in investments (or potential
investments) or subsequently purchase (or sell) interests in investments (or potential
investments). In such situations, Brookfield and Oaktree Entities Accounts could benefit from
Oaktree accounts’ activities. Conversely, PSG Client Accounts could be adversely impacted by
Brookfield’s or Oaktree Entities’ activities. In addition, as a result of different investment
objectives and views, it is expected that Brookfield and the Oaktree Entities will manage
certain of their funds’ interests in a way that is different from PSG Client Accounts (for
example, by investing in different portions of an issuer’s capital structure, short selling
securities, voting securities in a different manner, and/or selling interests at different times
than PSG Client Accounts), which could adversely impact PSG Client Accounts’ interests.
Brookfield and the Oaktree Entities may also take positions, give advice and provide
recommendations that are different and potentially contrary to those which are taken by,
given to or provided to PSG Client Accounts, and hold interests that potentially are adverse to
those of PSG Client Accounts. PSG Client Accounts and any such Brookfield or Oaktree Entities
account will have divergent interests, including the possibility that the interest of such PSG
40
Client Account is subordinated to or otherwise adversely affected by virtue of such Brookfield
or Oaktree Entities account’s involvement and actions related to the applicable investment,
which could adversely impact the PSG Client Account’s interests.
In addition, from time to time, Brookfield, PSG and/or Oaktree, and/or affiliates thereof, may
enter into arm’s‐length contractual and other arrangements to provide advisory, distribution
and other services to one another, including: (i) advisory and sub‐advisory services related to
mutual funds, closed‐end funds and Private Funds; and (ii) distribution (wholesaling services)
and private placement agent arrangements related to interests in non‐traded real estate
investment trusts (“Non‐Traded REITs”), business development companies, including interval
funds, and Private Funds advised by Brookfield, PSG, and/or Oaktree. All of these advisory,
distribution and related services would be provided in accordance with applicable regulatory
requirements and the informational policies and procedures that are in place between and
among the various entities, including the OAK‐BAM‐PSG Information Barrier and any other
information or comparable barrier that may be established from time to time, as well as all
applicable policies and procedures of each entity.
BOWS, a registered, limited purpose broker- dealer and a member of FINRA and SIPC, serves
as the wealth management platform for Brookfield and its affiliates and related entities, PSG,
and Oaktree Capital Management L.P., related to products and/or funds advised and/or
managed by PSG, Oaktree, Brookfield and other Brookfield affiliates. In particular, BOWS
provides “wholesaling services” (i.e., marketing and educational support services”) to
institutional financial intermediaries who, in turn, engage in point of sale transactions with
end investors in Brookfield and Oaktree affiliated funds and investment products.
Brookfield, PSG, and Oaktree are likely to be deemed to be affiliates for purposes of certain
laws and regulations, notwithstanding their operational independence and information
barrier. As such, PSG, Brookfield and the Oaktree Entities likely will need to aggregate certain
investment holdings for certain securities law purposes (including securities law reporting,
short‐swing transactions and time or volume restrictions under Rule 144) and other regulatory
purposes (including: (i) public utility companies and public utility holding companies; (ii) bank
holding companies; (iii) owners of broadcast licenses, airlines, railroads, water carriers and
trucking concerns; (iv) casinos and gaming businesses; and (v) public service companies (such
as those providing gas, electric or telephone services)). Consequently, Brookfield’s and the
Oaktree Entities’ activities could result in earlier disclosure of certain of PSG Client Accounts’
investments and restrictions on transactions by such PSG Client Accounts, affect the prices of
such PSG Client Accounts’ investments or the ability of such PSG Client Accounts to dispose of
its investments, subject such PSG Client Accounts to penalties or other regulatory remedy
(including disgorgement of profits), or otherwise create conflicts of interests for such PSG
Client Accounts. In conducting any of the activities described herein, Brookfield and the
Oaktree Entities will be acting for their own accounts or on behalf of Brookfield or Oaktree
Entities Accounts and act in its or their own interest, without regard to the interests of PSG
Client Accounts.
In addition, PSG may restrict, limit or reduce the amount of a Client Account’s investment, or
restrict the type of governance or voting rights it acquires or exercises, where Client Accounts
41
(potentially together with Brookfield or Oaktree Entities accounts) exceed a certain ownership
interest, or possess certain degrees of voting or control or have other interests. For example,
such limitations may exist if a position or transaction could require a filing or a license
or other regulatory or corporate consent or where exceeding a threshold is prohibited or may
result in regulatory or other restrictions (which could, among other things, result in additional
costs and disclosure obligations for, or impose regulatory restrictions on, Brookfield, the
Oaktree Entities, or PSG and/or any Client Accounts). In certain cases, restrictions and
limitations may be applied to avoid approaching such threshold. Circumstances in which such
restrictions or limitations may arise include, without limitation: (i) a prohibition against
owning more than a certain percentage of an issuer’s securities; (ii) a “poison pill” that could
have a dilutive impact on the holdings of the Client Accounts should a threshold be exceeded;
(iii) provisions that would cause PSG, Brookfield or the Oaktree Entities to be considered an
“interested stockholder” of an issuer; (iv) provisions that may cause PSG, Brookfield or the
Oaktree Entities to be considered an “affiliate” or “control person” of the issuer; and (v) the
issuer (through charter amendment, contract or otherwise) or
imposition by an
governmental, regulatory or self‐regulatory organization (through law, rule, regulation,
interpretation or other guidance) of other restrictions or limitations.
The potential conflicts of interest described herein may be magnified as a result of the policies
against information sharing and coordination between PSG, Brookfield and the Oaktree
Entities. PSG Client Accounts’ investment teams are not expected to be aware of, and will not
have the ability to manage, such conflicts. This will be the case even if they are aware of
Brookfield’s and the Oaktree Entities’ investment activities through public information.
Brookfield, the Oaktree Entities, and PSG may decide at any time, and without notice to their
Clients, to remove or modify the information barrier between PSG, Brookfield and the Oaktree
Entities. In the event that the information barrier is removed or modified, it would be expected
that PSG, Brookfield and the Oaktree Entities will adopt certain protocols designed to address
potential conflicts and other considerations relating to the management of their investment
activities in a different framework.
Breaches (including inadvertent breaches) of the OAK‐BAM‐PSG Information Barrier and
related internal controls by Brookfield and/or Oaktree could result in significant consequences
to PSG (and Brookfield and the Oaktree Entities) as well as have a significant adverse impact
on PSG Client Accounts, including (among others) potential regulatory investigations and
claims for securities laws violations in connection with PSG Client Accounts’ investment
activities. These events could have adverse effects on PSG’s reputation, result in the
imposition of regulatory or financial sanctions, negatively impact PSG’s ability to provide
investment management services to PSG Client Accounts, and result in negative financial
impact to such PSG Client Accounts’ investments.
Brookfield and the Oaktree Entities will not have any obligation or other duty to make
available for the benefit of PSG Client Accounts any information regarding the activities,
strategies or views of Brookfield or Oaktree Entities accounts. Furthermore, to the extent that
the information barrier is removed or otherwise ineffective and PSG has the ability to access
analysis, models and/or information developed by Brookfield and the Oaktree Entities and
42
their personnel, PSG will not be under any obligation or other duty to access such information
or effect transactions on behalf of PSG Client Accounts in accordance with such analysis and
models, and in fact may be restricted by securities laws from doing so. PSG Client Accounts
may make investment decisions that differ from those they would have made if PSG had
pursued such information, which may be disadvantageous to such PSG Client Account.
Brookfield, the Oaktree Entities or an affiliate thereof may be retained by PSG to provide a
variety of different noninvestment management services to PSG and/or PSG Client Accounts
that may otherwise be provided by an independent third party. Such persons may provide such
services at different rates than those charged to PSG and/or any PSG Client Account or its
affiliates than it will charge to the Brookfield or Oaktree Entities funds. While PSG will
determine in good faith what rates and expenses it believes are acceptable for the services
being provided to PSG and/or any PSG Client Account, there can be no assurances that the
rates and expenses charged to PSG and/or any PSG Client Account will not be greater than
those that would be charged in alternative circumstances. In addition, PSG may be retained by
Brookfield, the Oaktree Entities or a portfolio company thereof to perform services that it also
provides to PSG and/or any PSG Client Account. The rates charged by PSG for such services to
Brookfield and the Oaktree Entities may be different than those charged to any PSG Client
Account, and the rates charged to Brookfield or the Oaktree Entities may be less than the rates
charged to such PSG Client Account.
These conflicts disclosures do not purport to be a complete list or explanation of all actual or
potential conflicts that may arise as a result of the Oaktree Entities acquisition by Brookfield.
Additional conflicts not yet known by Brookfield, the Oaktree Entities or PSG may arise in the
future, and those conflicts may not necessarily be resolved in favor of PSG’s Client Accounts’
interests. Because of the extensive scope of both Brookfield’s and Oaktree Entities activities
and the complexities involved in combining certain aspects of existing businesses, the PSG
policies and procedures to identify and resolve such conflicts of interest will continue to be
developed over time.
Conflicts Relating to Brookfield Oaktree Wealth Solutions LLC
PSG uses BOWS to provide wholesaling services (e.g., marketing and educational support
services) and related client account and introduction related services on behalf of certain PSG
Clients in accordance with policies and procedures that are designed to provide for
compliance with the requirements of (and PSG’s duties under) the Advisers Act, 1940 Act,
ERISA, other laws and regulations and related relief, as applicable to the transaction. These
policies and procedures, and the related laws and regulations, address the potential for
conflicts of interest arising in connection with using an affiliate to provide these types of
wholesaling services on behalf of funds and other investment products advised by Brookfield
and Oaktree, and their affiliated entities. When providing these wholesaling services, BOWS
interacts with institutional financial intermediaries to educate those firms regarding the
Brookfield and Oaktree affiliated funds and investment products. BOWS does not engage in
point of sale transactions with end investors and does not open and/or maintain customer
accounts. Rather, these types of activities are engaged in by the institutional financial
intermediaries with whom BOWS provides its wholesaling activities.
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Conflicts Relating to Brookfield
Brookfield’s structure and the terms of certain arrangements between the Manager and the
Corporation create meaningful alignment of interest, in particular:
•
•
•
the Corporation owns a 73% interest in Brookfield’s asset management business;
the Corporation, principally through its operating affiliates, has historically been the
largest single investor in sponsored funds of Brookfield’s asset management business
and has rights related to invest in certain fee arrangements as may be agreed
between the asset management business and the Corporation (which in certain cases
may be no fees); and
the Corporation and the Manager each have 50% voting control over the asset
management business.
However, conflicts of interest might arise between the Corporation and the Manager,
including in the way that Brookfield’s asset management business is managed. Activities and
transactions that give rise to potential conflicts of interests between the Manager and the
asset management business, on the one hand, and the Corporation, on the other hand,
generally will be resolved in accordance with the principles summarized below and in
accordance with conflicts management policies, which have been approved by the
Manager’s independent directors. While recognizing the benefit to the Manager of its
relationship with the Corporation and the Manager’s intent to seek to maximize the benefits
from this relationship, the Manager will generally look for potential conflicts to be resolved
on the basis of transparency and, where applicable, third-party validation and approvals.
Addressing conflicts of interest is complex, and it is not possible to predict all of the types of
conflicts that may arise over time. Accordingly, the Manager’s Board will review all potential
situations that may present a conflict of interest and, to the extent not already addressed by
existing policies, the same will be addressed by way of new protocols, which will be approved
by a conflicts committee and the Manager’s independent directors. The Manager’s conflicts
management policies may be amended from time to time at the discretion of the Board. In
addition, pursuant to the conflicts management policy, the Manager’s independent directors
may grant prior approvals for certain type of transactions and/or activities, in the form of
general guidelines, policies or procedures that must be followed in connection with such
transactions and/or matters, and in which case no further special approval will be required
in connection with a particular transaction or matter permitted thereby, provided such
transactions or matters are conducted in accordance with pre-approved guidelines, policies
or parameters.
Item 12 – Brokerage Practices
As noted above, PSG provides advisory services to various types of Client Accounts which are
invested in publicly offered equity and fixed‐income securities in several real asset-related
investment strategies, including energy infrastructure related investment strategies. PSG has
investment and trading professionals (and related trading desks) in each of its Chicago, IL and
Houston, TX offices.
• Chicago Trading Desk: Traders in the Chicago office trade securities for Client Accounts
focused on Infrastructure, Real Estate, Real Asset Debt, and Diversified Real Asset
44
Strategies and related public equity and fixed income securities.
o All proposed securities trades are entered into and occur through the PSG Order
Management System and worked, as necessary, by the traders.
o Executions and respective execution prices for a block of a particular security will
be averaged out to obtain a single Execution Price for the day.
o Certain of the Client Accounts managed by the Diversified Real Asset Investment
Team that invest in equity securities in the Energy Infrastructure asset class are
traded by the Houston Trading Desk.
• Houston Trading Desk: Traders in the Houston office trade securities for the Client
Accounts focused on the Energy Infrastructure strategies and related public equity
securities. The Energy Infrastructure Team, which manages those Client Accounts, employs
investment portfolio models in the management of those Client Accounts which are
reviewed daily and updated as deemed appropriate.
Accounts advised by the Energy Infrastructure Team and traded on the Houston Trading
Desk are typically categorized and traded depending on whether they: (i) may be traded
through the PSG Order Management system (“Large Energy Infrastructure Accounts”); or
(ii) are traded through or on a particular investment platform’s trading system and/or
software (“Rotational Energy Infrastructure Accounts”). The Houston Trading Desk
employs a “Trade Order Rotation” for each of the Large Energy Infrastructure Accounts
and the Rotational Energy Infrastructure Accounts.
o For Large Energy Infrastructure Accounts, which generally consist of RICs and large
institutional SMAs:
▪ All proposed securities trades are entered into and occur through the PSG
Order Management System and worked, as necessary, by the trader.
▪ Executions and respective execution prices for a particular block will be
averaged out to obtain a single Execution Price for the day.
o For the Rotational Energy Infrastructure Accounts, the Houston traders provide
trade orders, other trading services, and in certain instances proposed allocations
for those accounts to Clients and investment platforms for their consideration and
execution, as appropriate.
▪ Proposed trade orders for Rotational Energy Infrastructure Accounts are
not entered into the PSG Order Management System and are generated on
a third‐ party order production platform and provided to the custodian for
the particular account or similar portfolio accounting software programs.
▪ Certain trade orders are worked and executed by the Houston Trading
Desk, and other trade orders are sent to the account’s custodian for the
particular Rotational Energy Infrastructure.
▪ Generally, trades for the Rotational Energy Infrastructure Accounts will be
executed according to an order rotation plan that is logged each time there
is a portfolio event (for example, a model update, dividend reinvestment,
or a rebalance due to market movement). The platform that is first in the
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rotation for a given event will roll to the bottom of the trade order rotation
queue for the next event.
INVESTMENT, BROKERAGE, AND TRADE ALLOCATION GUIDELINES
PSG has adopted investment, brokerage, and trading allocation guidelines that set out
standards that portfolio managers, traders and other personnel involved in the purchase and
sale of securities on behalf of Clients must follow when:
• Determining which Client Account(s) will participate in an investment opportunity;
• Seeking best execution for Client transactions;
• Using Client commissions to acquire brokerage and research services that are provided by
broker‐dealers (i.e., entering into “soft dollar arrangements”); and
• Aggregating Client orders and allocating securities and other instruments among Clients
that participate in aggregated orders.
A working group composed of personnel with responsibilities in the operation of investment
or trading (“Trade Management Oversight Working Group”) oversees the implementation and
monitoring of these investment, brokerage, and trading allocation guidelines.
BEST EXECUTION
PSG’s investment advisory agreements typically authorize PSG to employ broker‐dealers to
effect portfolio transactions. Unless a Client specifically requests otherwise, and in accordance
with a Client’s investment guidelines, PSG intends to retain authority without obtaining
specific Client consent to determine: (i) which securities are to be bought or sold; (ii) the
amount of securities to be bought or sold; (iii) the broker or dealer to be used; and (iv) the
commission to be paid.
PSG will seek best execution for Client transactions. In evaluating the best execution of Client
transactions, PSG will consider the full range and quality of a broker’s services, taking into
account all relevant factors. Although it is not possible to create a definitive list of factors to
guide this determination, PSG may consider some or all of the following:
• Price of security;
• Commission rate;
• Execution capability, including execution speed and reliability;
• Trading expertise and knowledge of the other side of the trade;
• Financial responsibility;
• Responsiveness;
• Reputation and integrity;
• Capital commitment;
• Value of research or brokerage services or products provided;
• Access to underwritten and secondary market offerings;
• Confidentiality;
• Reliability in keeping records;
46
• Fairness in resolving disputes;
• Market depth and available liquidity;
• Recent order flow;
• Timing and size of an order; and
• Current market conditions.
In selecting broker‐dealers to execute Client transactions, PSG will bear in mind that no factor
is necessarily determinative and that seeking to obtain best execution for all Client trades
must take precedence over all other considerations.
In seeking to ensure best execution of each trade for each Client Account and to avoid undue
downward pressure on the price of a particular security, both the Chicago and Houston
Trading Desks seek, as appropriate, to limit trading activity in a particular security to a
reasonable range of the Average Daily Trading Volume for that security, except to the extent
that excess or other liquidity is available in the market.
DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
In some circumstances, a Client may designate a particular broker or dealer or type of broker
or dealer (e.g. women, minority and disabled person-owned broker or dealer) through which
trades are to be effected or through which transactions may be introduced, typically under
such terms as the Client negotiates with the particular broker or dealer or may receive some
other type of benefit. Where a Client has directed the use of a particular broker or dealer, PSG
generally will not be in a position to negotiate commission rates or spreads freely or,
depending on the circumstances, to select brokers or dealers based on the most favorable
price execution for a transaction. Additionally, transactions for a Client that has directed
brokerage may lose the possible advantage that Clients who do not direct brokerage may
derive by PSG commingling or “bunching” multiple orders into a single order for the purchase
or sale of a particular security, and that any such “non‐bunch” orders for Clients may be
executed after or follow any “non‐bunched” orders for non‐directed brokerage Client
accounts. Moreover, there may be times when the trading activity in a security for a Client that
has directed brokerage occurs at a time after PSG has completed the execution of all other
transactions in that security for all other accounts managed or traded by PSG and its
subsidiaries. Accordingly, directed transactions may be subject to price movements,
particularly in volatile markets, that may result in the Client receiving a price that is less
favorable than the price obtained for comparable bunched orders. Under these
circumstances, the direction by a Client to use a particular broker or dealer to execute
transactions may result in higher commissions, greater spreads, or less favorable net prices
than might be the case if PSG were empowered to negotiate commission rates or spreads
freely, or to freely select brokers or dealers.
ALLOCATION AND AGGREGATION
The overriding principle governing PSG’s allocation process with respect to securities is the
fair and equitable treatment of all Clients that receive an allocation of securities or transaction
proceeds. Where a portfolio manager is managing accounts with similar investment objectives
and strategies, the portfolio manager will endeavor to allocate investment opportunities to
47
all such accounts pro rata based on either, depending on the investment strategy: (i) the
current equity of each Client Account; or (ii) the current demand after giving effect to any
cumulative over/under allocation in previous deals and provided that such shares results in a
marketable parcel or round‐lot. Some Client orders may not be filled due to the specific Client’s
risk tolerance, available cash, investment objectives, restrictions or strategy. When orders are
not entirely filled, allocations are made either, depending on the investment strategy: (i) pari
passu based on orders received from the portfolio managers; (ii) on tradeable lot size; or (iii)
on a rotating basis factoring in past allocations. For certain SMA accounts which are managed
via a wrap sponsor’s platform, securities traded for those Client Accounts may not be
aggregated because trades for such Client Accounts are effected by the Client Accounts’
investment platform sponsor or PSG on an account-by-account basis in accordance with the
PSG Houston Trading Desk’s Trade Order Rotation, as detailed above.
PSG performs investment management services for various Clients. PSG may, in its sole
discretion, aggregate purchases or sales of any security, instrument or obligation effected for
Client Accounts with purchases or sales, as the case may be, of the same security, instrument
or obligation effected on the same day for the accounts of one or more of PSG’s other Clients,
including Affiliated Client Accounts. Although such concurrent aggregations potentially could
be either advantageous or disadvantageous to any one or more particular accounts, they will
be effected only when PSG believes that to do so will be in the best interest of the affected
accounts. When transactions are so aggregated, (i) the actual prices applicable to the
aggregated transaction will be averaged, and each Client Account participating in the
aggregated transaction will be deemed to have purchased or sold its share of the security,
instrument or obligation involved at that average price; and (ii) all transaction costs incurred
in effecting the aggregated transaction shall be shared on a pro rata basis among all accounts
participating in such aggregated transaction, except to the extent that certain broker‐dealers
that also furnish custody services may impose minimum transaction charges applicable to
some of the participating accounts. When such concurrent aggregations occur, the objective
will be to allocate the executions in a manner that is deemed equitable to the accounts
involved. Aggregated orders may include transactions for accounts for RICs and Private Funds,
in which PSG’s principals or employees may be among the investors.
INITIAL PUBLIC AND SECONDARY OFFERING ALLOCATIONS
Certain Client Accounts may participate in IPOs and secondary offerings. When allocating
shares in an IPO or secondary offering, PSG may allocate a different percentage or amount of
shares for Client Accounts, depending on each Client Account’s strategy, investment
objectives, aggressiveness, risk tolerance and available cash for investment. Brookfield may
indirectly participate in IPOs through its interest in funds and accounts managed by PSG. All
else being equal, PSG generally allocates IPO and secondary offering shares pro rata among
all participating Client Accounts managed in the investment strategy. However, PSG may also
consider Client‐specific factors, including, but not limited to, the appropriateness of the IPO
or the secondary offering in light of a specific Client’s risk tolerance, available cash, investment
objectives, restrictions and strategy. Certain Client Accounts may be excluded from
participations or allocations of shares in initial public or secondary offerings based on their
investment guidelines or regulatory status (e.g., Client is not a qualified institutional buyer or
subject to another regulatory requirement). Consequently, some Client Accounts may: (i) be
48
allocated more or less IPO or secondary offering shares than others depending upon the
circumstances or the Client Account’s strategy; or (ii) not participate in one, multiple, or any IPO
or secondary offering transactions. PSG generally determines the allocation of IPO or
secondary offering shares before the public offering occurs unless circumstances require a
post offering allocation or adjustment.
SOFT DOLLAR PRACTICES
Soft dollars involve the use of Client commissions to obtain brokerage and research products
and services for Client Accounts. Such products and services include eligible research and
brokerage services clarified by the Interpretive Release issued by the SEC on July 18, 2006 and
other applicable regulatory guidance and interpretations. Eligible research services include
items which reflect substantive content (i.e., the expression of reasoning or knowledge). In
exchange for soft dollars, brokers may provide their own brokerage and research services and
products or pay for third party brokerage and research services and products.
PSG has entered
into an agreement with Westminster Research Associates LLC
(“Westminster”), a FINRA registered broker dealer and subsidiary of Cowen Inc. (“Cowen”),
under which Westminster has agreed to make available, either directly or facilitate the
provision from a third‐ party broker dealer or other vendor, certain eligible brokerage and
research services. From time to time, PSG will place orders with broker‐dealers with whom
Westminster has a relationship, on behalf of Client Accounts managed by PSG on a
discretionary basis. To the extent accepted, the orders will be executed for a negotiated
commission; based on the commission rate agreed to between PSG and the executing broker,
Westminster will credit a portion of agency commissions on securities transactions (or
compensation from qualifying riskless principal equity transactions) earned by Westminster to
be used for the provision of eligible brokerage and research services to PSG from those broker
dealers (including Cowen) and other broker dealers and vendors.
When choosing a broker with whom PSG may want to effect securities transactions, PSG may
consider among other factors, the ability of the broker to provide soft dollar services in
conjunction with the broker’s duty to achieve best execution for any contemplated securities
transaction(s). PSG may cause a Client Account to pay more than the lowest available
commission rate in exchange for soft dollar products and services. Further, PSG uses items
obtained with soft dollars to service all Client Accounts and does not seek to allocate such
items to Client Accounts proportionately to the amount of brokerage transactions effected in
a Client Account.
PSG may use soft dollars to pay for software, hardware which is incidental to the provision of
investment management services, data feeds from securities exchanges, tracking data
settlements, quotation services, computer services and software used to effect securities
transactions and perform functions with respect to transaction execution, and other eligible
research and brokerage services.
Certain items that PSG obtains with soft dollars also have an administrative or other function
that benefits PSG. These are commonly referred to as “mixed use” items. Whenever PSG
decides to use products or services that benefit both PSG and Client Accounts, PSG will make
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a good faith effort to determine the relative proportion of such products or services which
may be attributed to eligible research and brokerage. The portion attributable to eligible
research or brokerage services may be paid through Client brokerage commissions and the
ineligible portion will be directly paid by PSG. PSG has a conflict of interest in determining this
allocation since it has an incentive to designate a small amount of the cost as administrative
in order to minimize the portion that PSG must pay directly. PSG continues to review and
evaluate its use of soft dollars, generally and for mixed-used items, and has taken steps to
reduce the use of soft dollars for certain mixed-use items. PSG keeps appropriate records as
it pertains to the allocation of mixed‐use items and makes such allocations in accordance with
PSG’s overall fiduciary responsibilities.
The amount of soft dollar items received depends on the amount of brokerage transactions
effected with a broker. If the brokers did not provide soft dollar items, PSG would have to pay
for these products and services. PSG has an incentive to select or recommend a broker based
on its interest in receiving the research or other products or services, rather than on its Clients’
interest in receiving most favorable execution. For example, PSG has an incentive to: (i) cause
Client Accounts to pay a higher commission than PSG might otherwise be able to negotiate;
(ii) cause Client Accounts to engage in more securities transactions than would otherwise be
optimal; and (iii) only recommend brokers that provide soft dollar benefits.
In addition to the soft dollar arrangements described above, PSG may place transactions with
certain brokers and receive benefits from such brokers, without cost or at a discount to PSG,
computer software and related systems support. PSG may receive the software and related
systems support at no cost because PSG renders investment management services to Client
Accounts that maintain assets with those certain brokers. In fulfilling its duties to its Clients,
PSG endeavors at all times to put the interests of its Clients first. PSG’s receipt of economic
benefits from a broker‐dealer creates a conflict of interest since these benefits may influence
PSG’s choice of one broker‐dealer over another broker‐dealer that does not furnish similar
software, systems support, or services. Unlike the soft dollar arrangements described above,
these benefits do not depend directly on the amount of brokerage transactions that PSG
directs to the broker.
PSG has adopted policies and procedures to guide PSG’s use of soft dollars. PSG acts in
accordance with its duty to seek best execution and will not continue any arrangements if PSG
determines that such arrangements are no longer in the best interest of PSG Client Accounts.
Further, PSG analyzes its use of Client brokerage commissions annually to ensure its use of soft
dollars continues to fall within the safe harbor provided by Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Upon request, additional information will be made available to any
Client regarding brokerage arrangements, including soft dollar arrangements.
TRADE ERROR POLICY
Consistent with PSG’s fiduciary duties, contractual obligations and applicable law, PSG has a
responsibility to effect investment decisions correctly, promptly and in the interests of its
Clients and to verify that placed orders are correct and properly executed. Although PSG strives
to assure proper execution of investment decisions, errors may occur in the trading process.
Consequently, PSG has adopted a policy with respect to the identification, escalation and
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resolution of trade errors (the “Trade Error Policy”). The Trade Error Policy seeks to assure
that appropriate care is taken in implementing investment decisions on behalf of Client
Accounts, any potential trade errors are identified and reported promptly, and each identified
error is corrected on a timely basis.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING
PSG’s anti-money laundering (“AML”) Compliance Program is designed to actively prevent
money laundering and any activity that facilitates money laundering or the funding of terrorist
or criminal activities by complying with applicable requirements under the Bank Secrecy Act
(“BSA”), as amended by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate
Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”), and its
implementing regulations, and FinCEN’s “Customer Due Diligence Requirements for Financial
Institutions.” PSG adheres to Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada
(“FINTRAC”), Ontario Securities Commission, and Canadian Securities Administrators
“Monthly Suppression of Terrorism and Canadian Sanctions Report.”
PSG has implemented controls for prospective investors including, but not limited to: Know
Your Customer, Customer Identification Program, Beneficial Ownership, and Politically
Exposed Persons. Additionally, PSG has implemented controls for ongoing risk-based diligence
for clients including but not limited to: global sanctions, PEPs, and adverse media.
PSG has contracted with SS&C Technologies, Inc. and SS&C Cayman (collectively “SS&C”) to
provide independent AML services for direct investors. SS&C screens PSG’s direct investors
against Thomson Reuters World Check list of global sanctions and over 900 sources. PSG has
assigned its Chief Compliance Officer as its AML Compliance Officer. PSG conducts AML
training for new employees shortly after hire and annually for all PSG employees.
PSG remains vigilant regarding changes to global sanctions, including the evolving situations
in Russia and Ukraine, and Israel and Gaza, and resulting sanctions. PSG diligence also includes
special attestations from SS&C as well as pre- and post-trade sanctions alerts in our order
management system.
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Item 13 – Review of Accounts
PSG will periodically review its Client Accounts: (i) daily through the actions of portfolio
managers and their associates; and (ii) periodically in preparation for meetings with Clients.
The portfolio managers or analysts will review each of their accounts on a continuous basis
and will be responsible for selecting investments in accordance with each Client’s investment
objectives, strategies, guidelines and restrictions. Each investment team will meet with a
supervisory group periodically. Account trading is monitored periodically by compliance
personnel. The review may relate to the entire portfolio, specific portions of the portfolio, or
specific transactions or investments. Triggering factors will include changes in market
conditions or investment objectives or other arrangements with the Client. The primary
reviewer of an account relationship is the portfolio manager responsible for the relationship
but may also include research personnel or management personnel from PSG.
Instructions relating to performance of reviews with respect to timing, level and scope of
reviews will be determined by the portfolio managers in light of the particular needs and
arrangements made with each Client. Reviews will encompass comprehensive evaluations of
performance to date, including past transactions, policies and strategies, and future policies,
strategies and tactics.
From time to time, PSG engages in a firm‐wide review of portfolios or accounts with similar
investment objectives or investment strategies. In all cases, the portfolio managers directly
responsible for the accounts involved participate in the review along with other professionals
within PSG. PSG’s Investment Committee is responsible for conducting these firm‐wide
reviews. PSG’s Investment Committee is comprised of members of the portfolio management
team(s), as appropriate, and senior management.
The nature and frequency of reports to Clients are predicated on the requirements of each
Client and will be determined in accordance with the specific needs of, and arrangements
made with, each Client. PSG typically produces reports quarterly; monthly or weekly reports
are produced for some Clients. PSG also may furnish special reports to the Board of Directors
of RICs for which PSG provides investment advisory services. Annual and semi‐ annual reports
are issued to investors in closed‐end funds in accordance with the 1940 Act. PSG urges all
Clients to carefully review their account statements and compare them to the custodial
records provided to them by the broker dealer, bank or other qualified custodian. Client
Account statements may vary from custodial statements based on accounting procedures,
reporting dates, or valuation methodologies of certain securities.
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Item 14 – Client Referrals and Other Compensation
PSG may participate in request for proposals (“RFPs”) issued by certain third party, unaffiliated
consultants to conduct the search for an investment manager. If PSG responds to an RFP and
is awarded the mandate from the prospect, PSG may, in certain limited circumstances, pay a
portion of its management fee to the third‐party consultant hired by the prospect. The portion
of the fee paid to the third‐party consultant is disclosed to the prospect.
In the ordinary course of business, PSG may send reasonable corporate gifts or pay for meals
and entertainment for individuals at firms that do business with PSG or its affiliates, where
permitted. PSG’s employees also may be the recipients of reasonable corporate gifts, meals
and entertainment. The giving and receipt of gifts and other benefits are subject to limitations
under PSG’s Code and PSG’s Gift and Entertainment Policy.
To comply with the Rule 206(4)-1 under the Advisers Act, as amended (the “Marketing Rule”),
PSG has implemented policies and procedures to the extent necessary to ensure that PSG’s
marketing and related activities, including those involving any promoter, conform to the
requirements of the Marketing Rule.
If a client is introduced to PSG by either an unaffiliated or an affiliated promoter, PSG may pay
that promoter a referral fee in accordance with the requirements of the Marketing Rule and
any corresponding state securities law requirements. PSG may also pay fees to consultants for
their advice and services, prospective investor introductions and industry information and
data. If a particular payment constitutes, in PSG’s judgment, an arrangement subject to the
Marketing Rule, PSG will comply with the Marketing Rule.
Employees of PSG and certain of its Affiliates (typically those in sales and related positions)
may be compensated at the discretion of senior management of PSG or the applicable Affiliate
for successful efforts in bringing in new accounts. Senior management of PSG or the applicable
Affiliate determines the amount of compensation, considering the particular efforts of the
employee involved in bringing in the particular account. Any such compensation paid to
employees of PSG or its Affiliate, as applicable, does not result in higher fees to Clients.
Item 15 – Custody
PSG and its Affiliates may be deemed to have custody of certain Client funds or securities due
to its role as general partner of a partnership or managing member of a limited liability
company. Clients should receive at least quarterly statements from the broker‐dealer, bank
or other qualified custodian that holds and maintains the Client’s investment assets. Our
statements may vary from custodial statements based on accounting procedures, reporting
dates, or valuation methodologies of certain securities. PSG’s investment advisory agreement
and/or other separate agreement with a financial institution may authorize PSG through such
financial institution to debit the Client’s account for the amount of PSG’s fee and to directly
remit that management fee to PSG in accordance with applicable custody rules.
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Generally, PSG does not recommend financial institutions to Clients to utilize for custody.
However, should PSG recommend a financial institution, they have agreed to send a
statement to the Client, at least quarterly, indicating all amounts disbursed from the account
including the amount of management fees paid directly to PSG where Clients receive
supplemental reports from PSG. Clients should carefully review the statements sent directly by
the financial institutions and compare them to those received from PSG.
Item 16 – Investment Discretion
PSG typically receives discretionary authority from the Client at the outset of an advisory
relationship over the following activities:
• The securities to be purchased or sold;
• The amount of securities to be purchased or sold;
• When transactions are made; and
• The brokers and other financial institutions through whom we execute
securities and other investment related transactions to be utilized.
In all cases, however, such discretion is to be exercised in a manner consistent with the stated
investment objectives and/or guidelines for the particular Client Account.
When selecting securities and determining amounts, PSG observes the investment policies,
limitations and restrictions of the Clients for which it advises. For RICs, PSG’s authority to trade
securities may also be limited by certain federal securities and tax laws that require
diversification of investments and favor the holding of investments once made.
PSG may maintain and provide advisory services to certain non‐discretionary portfolios.
Investment guidelines and restrictions must be provided to PSG in writing.
Item 17 – Voting Client Securities
It is the policy and practice of PSG and its Affiliates to vote proxies consistent with its fiduciary
duty, the PSG Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures, and the best interests of its Clients, in
compliance with Rule 206(4)‐6 under the Advisers Act. In most, if not all cases, the best interest
of Clients will mean that the proposals which maximize the value of portfolio securities will be
approved.
PSG has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”) to act as agent for PSG to vote
proxies in accordance with PSG’s Proxy Voting Guidelines. PSG generally adopts ISS’ Proxy
Voting Guidelines as PSG’s Proxy Voting Guidelines after review and consideration by the PSG
Proxy Voting Working Group. There may be instances in which PSG may vote against ISS
and/or company management recommendation(s) if PSG believes that doing so would be in
the best interest of its clients. PSG believes that having an independent third party’s
framework and analysis helps to ensure that all proxy voting decisions are made in the best
interests of PSG’s Clients after consideration internally by PSG. Unless otherwise specifically
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provided in the agreement between the Client and PSG, ISS will generally be responsible for
evaluating and voting on proposals subject to the oversight of PSG’s Proxy Voting Working
Group. PSG’s Proxy Voting Working Group meets periodically to address any exceptions and
reviews the services of ISS’s actions, including ISS’s Proxy Voting Guidelines, and consider
updates to PSG’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. PSG conducts vendor due diligence on
ISS (as well as other vendors), including consideration and review of any conflicts of interest
related to ISS, and/or ISS’s activities or services. To the extent a conflict is identified, PSG will
establish and implement measures reasonably designed to address such conflict, such as by
requiring ISS to update PSG regarding changes to ISS’s conflict policies and procedures or any
business changes PSG considers relevant.
For certain PSG clients, PSG has agreed to vote proxies for the accounts of those PSG clients
in accordance with the PSG client’s proxy voting guidelines and/or other instructions, and not
PSG’s Proxy Voting Guidelines. Authority for PSG to vote proxies for a PSG client account in
accordance with the PSG client’s proxy voting guidelines and/or other instructions will
typically be found in the investment management agreement or other comparable
document(s) between PSG and the PSG client.
As a fiduciary to its Clients, PSG’s general policy is to request that ISS cast proxy votes in favor
of management proposals and shareholder proposals that we anticipate will enhance the long‐
term value of the securities being voted, in a manner that is consistent with the client’s
investment objectives. ISS may also take into account certain proxy voting research and
recommendations related to environmental, social, and governance characteristics. However,
ISS considers such research and recommendations among many factors it deems relevant to
making proxy voting decisions to enhance the long‐term value of the securities being voted.
Sometimes securities held in Client Accounts will be the subject of class action lawsuits. PSG
and its affiliates actively seek out any open and eligible class action lawsuits for Client
Accounts. To this end, PSG has retained a third-party service provider to review class action
lawsuits, determine a Client Account’s eligibility, file claim forms and other required
documentation, monitor progress and ultimate resolution of class actions, and ensure receipt
of class action proceeds and payment to applicable Client Accounts.
PSG’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures and PSG’s Proxy Voting Guidelines are subject to
change as necessary to remain current with applicable rules and regulations and PSG’s internal
procedures. PSG’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures and PSG’s Proxy Voting Guidelines are
available upon request by contacting PSG Investor Relations at 1-855-777-8001 or
publicsecurities.enquiries@brookfield.com.
Item 18 – Financial Information
Registered investment advisers are required in this Item to provide you with certain financial
information or disclosures about PSG’s financial condition. PSG has no financial commitment
that impairs its ability to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to Clients and has not
been the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding.
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APPENDIX A
PRIVACY NOTICE
WHAT DOES BROOKFIELD PUBLIC SECURITIES GROUP LLC (“PSG”) DO WITH YOUR
PERSONAL INFORMATION?
FACTS
WHY?
Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. U.S. federal law gives
consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. U.S. federal law also requires us to tell you
how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to
understand what we do.
The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have
with us. This information can include:
WHAT?
• Social Security number and Income
• Account balances and wire transfer instructions
• Account numbers, transactions and assets
• When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in
this notice.
HOW?
All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday
business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’
personal information; the reasons PSG chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
Does PSG share?
Can you limit this
sharing?
Reasons we can share your personal
information
For our everyday business purposes—
Yes
No
such as to process your transactions, maintain
your account(s), respond to court orders and
legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus
For our marketing purposes—
Yes
No
No
We don’t share
No
We don’t share
No
We don’t share
to offer our products and services to you
For joint marketing with other financial
companies
For our affiliates’ everyday business
purposes— information about your transactions
and experiences
For our affiliates’ everyday business
purposes—
information about your creditworthiness
For our affiliates to market to you
Yes
Yes
For nonaffiliates to market to you
No
We don’t share
Who we are
Who is providing this notice?
The PSG affiliated entities set forth below
What we do
How does PSG protect my personal
information?
To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and
use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These
measures include computer safeguards and secured files and
buildings.
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We collect your personal information, for example, when you
How does PSG collect my personal
information?
•
•
open an account or provide account information
give us your contact information or enter into an
investment advisory contract
• make a wire transfer
Why can’t I limit all sharing?
U.S. federal law gives you the right to limit only
•
sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes—
information about your creditworthiness
affiliates from using your information to market to you
sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you
•
•
State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights
to limit sharing.
Definitions
Affiliates
Companies related by common ownership or control. They can
be financial and nonfinancial companies.
Our affiliates include the following entities:
• Brookfield Private Advisors LLC
• Brookfield Oaktree Wealth Solutions LLC
• Sera Global Securities US LLC
• Sera Global Securities Canada LP
• Sera Global Securities UK LP
• Brookfield Investment Management (Canada) ULC
• Brookfield Corporation
• Brookfield Asset Management Ltd.
• Brookfield Asset Management Private Institutional Capital
Adviser (BMG), LLC
• Brookfield Asset Management Private Institutional Capital
Adviser (Private Equity), L.P.
• Brookfield Asset Management Private Institutional Capital
Adviser (Canada), LP
• Brookfield Asset Management Private Institutional Capital
Adviser (Credit), LLC
• Brookfield Asset Management Private Institutional Capital
Adviser US, LLC
• BAM Credit and Insurance Solutions Advisor LLC
• Brookfield Renewable Energy Group LLC
• Crystal River Capital Advisors, LLC
Nonaffiliates
Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can
be financial and nonfinancial companies.
Non-affiliates we share with can include fund administrators,
custodians, brokers, dealers, counterparties, auditors, and legal
advisors.
Joint marketing
A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies
that together market financial products or services to you.
PSG does not jointly market.
BROOKFIELD PUBLIC SECURITIES GROUP LLC
Who is providing this service?
QUESTIONS?
Contact Brian T. Hourihan at (212) 549-8497 or via email at
Brian.Hourihan@brookfield.com
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