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Item 1: Cover Page
PART 2A OF FORM ADV – BLEICHROEDER LP
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 47th Floor
New York, New York 10105
(212) 984-3815
March 2025
This brochure (the “Brochure”) provides information about the qualifications and business
practices of Bleichroeder LP (“Bleichroeder”). If you have any questions about the contents of
this Brochure, please contact us at (212) 984-3815. The information in this brochure has not been
approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or by
any state securities authority.
Bleichroeder has filed an SEC registration application as a registered investment adviser.
Registration of an investment adviser does not imply any level of skill or training.
Additional information about Bleichroeder is also available on the SEC’s website at
www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
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Item 2: Material Changes
Since Bleichroeder’s last annual amendment in March 2024, this Brochure has been amended in
the following manner:
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In Item 4, Michael Kellen is no longer listed as a principal owner or executive officer of
Bleichroeder;
In Items 10 and 11, Bleichroeder disclosed information concerning the outside business
activities in which Bleichroeder’s employees, affiliates, principals, or officers may
participate and the associated policies and procedures with respect to their involvement in
such activities; and
In Item 15, Bleichroeder clarified current practices regarding Bleichroeder’s continued
compliance with the Custody Rule.
Bleichroeder’s current and future clients and investors are encouraged to read this Brochure, as
well as all of the governing and offering documents applicable to their current or prospective
investments, in their entirety.
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Item 3: Table of Contents
Item 1: Cover Page ........................................................................................................................................ 1
Item 2: Material Changes .............................................................................................................................. 2
Item 3: Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................. 3
Item 4: Advisory Business ............................................................................................................................ 4
Item 5: Fees and Compensation .................................................................................................................... 5
Item 6: Performance Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management ................................................................ 7
Item 7: Types of Clients ................................................................................................................................ 8
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss......................................................... 8
Item 9: Disciplinary Information ................................................................................................................ 17
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations .................................................................... 17
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading ............... 18
Item 12: Brokerage Practices ...................................................................................................................... 21
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation .................................................................................... 22
Item 15: Custody ......................................................................................................................................... 22
Item 16: Investment Discretion ................................................................................................................... 23
Item 17: Voting Client Securities................................................................................................................ 23
Item 18: Financial Information ................................................................................................................... 23
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Item 4: Advisory Business
Bleichroeder LP (“Bleichroeder”) is an investment advisory firm organized as a limited
partnership under Delaware law in May 2019. Andrew Gundlach is the principal owner of
Bleichroeder. Bleichroeder Holdings LLC is the general partner of Bleichroeder and is controlled
by Mr. Gundlach.
Bleichroeder provides investment advisory services on a discretionary basis to high-net-worth
individuals and institutional investors through privately offered pooled investment vehicles (each
a “Fund” or collectively the “Funds”), and separately managed accounts (each a “Managed
Account,” and collectively, the “Managed Accounts”). Each Fund and Managed Account may be
referred to herein as a “Client” or collectively, the “Clients.”
In providing such services to the Clients, Bleichroeder has discretion, subject to the terms of the
Clients’ Governing Documents (as defined below), to formulate investment objectives, direct, and
manage the investment and reinvestment of the Clients’ assets.
Terms of investments, including Client objectives, limitations, and strategies are governed
exclusively by the terms of the private placement memorandum, limited partnership or operating
agreement, and/or an investment management agreement, as applicable (collectively, the
“Governing Documents”). Bleichroeder offers the same and different suites of services to its
Clients. Specific Client investment strategies and their implementation are dependent upon the
Client’s investment objectives. Managed Account Clients may impose restrictions on investing in
certain securities or types of securities. Bleichroeder invests the Funds’ assets in accordance with
the investment objectives and strategy set forth by Bleichroeder in the relevant Fund's confidential
private placement memorandum, limited partnership agreements and other related Governing
Documents. Investors in the Funds (“Investors”) cannot generally place investment restrictions on
Bleichroeder and may not tailor Bleichroeder’s advisory services to their individual needs.
Additionally, as permitted by each Fund’s Governing Documents, Bleichroeder has provided co-
investment opportunities (including the opportunity to participate in co-invest vehicles) that it
controls to certain investors or other persons, including other sponsors, market participants,
finders, consultants and other service providers, Bleichroeder’s personnel and/or certain other
persons associated with Bleichroeder and/or its affiliates (e.g., a vehicle formed by Bleichroeder
or its affiliates) on terms it deems appropriate, but will be under no obligation to provide such
opportunities. Bleichroeder considers these co-investment vehicles as clients.
Bleichroeder allocates such available investment opportunities among its Clients, Investors, any
co-investors, its affiliates and/or other persons associated with Bleichroeder, and any third parties
as it may determine in its sole discretion. The terms of such co-investments differ from those of a
Managed Account, including with respect to the payment of management fees, carried interest and
expenses and may include preferential terms and conditions offered only to one or more co-
investors.
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Expenses incurred in connection with any investment that contains a co-investment will generally
be allocated among the participating Managed Account and any co-investors on the basis of capital
committed to each of the relevant investments or as otherwise set forth in the relevant Fund’s
Governing Documents. Bleichroeder shall, in its sole discretion, be authorized to structure any co-
investment opportunity such that the co-investors do not bear any expenses in connection with
unconsummated transactions.
Please see Item 8 (Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss) for more
information.
As of 12/31/2024, Bleichroeder has approximately $2,228,876,680 in discretionary and $0 in non-
discretionary regulatory assets under management.
Item 5: Fees and Compensation
Bleichroeder typically receives compensation from its Clients from the following sources: (a) fees
based on a percentage of assets under management; and (b) fees or allocations based on a
percentage of the performance of the Client accounts. Fees for Managed Account clients are
negotiable. Bleichroeder is entitled to enter into side letter agreements with some Investors in the
Funds varying the terms of their investment, including lower fee arrangements. Current and
prospective clients should carefully review all fees charged by Bleichroeder. Different fees are
charged to different Clients and Investors, and fees can be waived, rebated, or reduced for certain
Clients and Investors.
Management Fee:
In consideration for its services to the Funds, Bleichroeder is generally entitled to a management
fee measured as a percentage of average monthly value of each Investor’s capital account balance
during the particular quarter (the “Management Fee”). Bleichroeder, at its sole discretion can offer
to investors different classes of interest in the Funds with preferential terms. For more details
regarding the Management Fee and different classes of interests in the Funds, please refer to the
applicable Fund Governing Documents.
Generally, the Management Fee is calculated and paid each calendar quarter in arrears.
Bleichroeder or the General Partner, as applicable, can reduce or eliminate the Management Fee
with respect to any Investor in its sole discretion. Bleichroeder and its affiliates may not be charged
any Management Fees with respect to their interests in the Funds.
Performance based Compensation:
Subject to certain terms and limitations disclosed in the Governing Documents, Bleichroeder is
entitled to receive performance-based compensation (the “Incentive Allocation”) with respect to
the Funds in an amount equal to a percentage of the net capital appreciation attributable to each
Investor’s capital account in the Fund (after taking into account expenses of the Fund, including
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any Management Fees). The Incentive Allocation is generally payable annually after year‐end or
at the time the Investor withdraws from the Fund if before year‐end. The Incentive Allocation will
be calculated on the basis of the aggregate balance in an Investor’s capital account, irrespective of
how many or when capital contributions are made to such capital account by such Investor.
An Incentive Allocation can also be subject to what is commonly known as a “high water mark.”
That is, if a capital account underperforms during a calendar year, the net underperformance will
be recorded and carried forward to future calendar years (such amount is referred to as the “Loss
Carryforward”), and Bleichroeder will not receive the Incentive Allocation with respect to such
capital account for future calendar years until the Loss Carryforward amount has been recovered
(i.e., when the Loss Carryforward amount has been exceeded by the cumulative net
outperformance in the calendar years following the Loss Carryforward). Once the Loss
Carryforward has been recovered, the Incentive Allocation shall be based on the excess net capital
appreciation over the Loss Carryforward amount, rather than on all net capital appreciation. The
“high water mark” procedure prevents Bleichroeder from receiving the Incentive Allocation for
net capital appreciation that simply restores previous underperformance and is intended to ensure
that the Incentive Allocation is based on the long-term performance of the Fund.
In some instances, Clients may pay Bleichroeder a performance-based compensation in the form
of a carried interest (“Carried Interest”). The Carried Interest is typically calculated based on a
share of capital gains on or capital appreciation of the assets of each Fund, as negotiated and
determined at the time such Fund is established and as set forth in its Governing Documents. The
Carried Interest is generally not paid until all investors have received aggregate distributions equal
to the sum of their capital contributions to the Fund and subject to a specified, annually
compounded preferred return, if any and a related general partner catch-up provision.
Managed Account Clients can also be subject to the Management Fee and performance-based
compensation similar to those described above. The level of compensation can vary by Client,
based on a Client’s investment objectives and limitations. Bleichroeder deducts fees directly from
the Client accounts.
Except as provided herein or the constituent Governing Documents, Bleichroeder renders its
services to the Clients at its own expense and is responsible for its overhead expenses including:
office rent; utilities; furniture and fixtures; stationery; secretarial/internal administrative services;
salaries and bonuses; entertainment expenses; employee insurance and payroll taxes.
Other Expenses Charged to the Clients:
Expenses described below are general in nature and not intended to be exhaustive. For more
information regarding expenses associated with investing a particular investment or strategy,
please refer to applicable Fund Governing Documents. Managed Account expenses vary by Client
and are negotiated directly with each prospective client prior to commencement of advisory
services.
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Investors are generally subject to the following expenses associated with their investments in a
Fund, in addition to the Management Fee and Incentive Allocation described above: the
organizational and initial offering costs of the Fund, including legal, accounting, printing,
marketing and comparable expenses.
Each Investor bears a Fund’s pro rata share of operating expenses that include, but are not limited
to: legal, compliance, auditing, accounting and other professional expenses, administration
expenses and fees, investment expenses such as commissions, interest on margin accounts and
other indebtedness, custodial fees, bank service fees, trade execution, management software, risk
and portfolio analysis software and other reasonable expenses related to the purchase, sale or
transmittal of Fund assets, back-office expenses, valuation calculations, the preparation and
distribution of financial statements, tax filings and other documentation, legal, filings and other
expenses of the applicable general partner and Bleichroeder incurred in connection with the
operation of the Fund, including premiums for liability insurance covering the applicable general
partner and Bleichroeder. Funds also generally bear their own organizational expenses. Certain
Funds will also be responsible for reimbursing certain back-office expenses incurred by the
applicable Fund’s prior general partner, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC, in connection
with various services provided to the Fund, including, but not limited to, supporting various service
providers in financial, NAVs, statements, tax filings, legal and compliance, etc., incurred both
prior to and after the transition to such Fund’s now current general partner. Some Funds also pay
an allocable portion (e.g., 0.1-0.15% annualized) of the Funds’ average net asset value during said
quarter of Bleichroeder’s overhead expenses related to internal legal, compliance, administrative
and accounting services provided to the Funds, including, without limitation, salaries, rent, trade
execution and management software, compliance, risk and portfolio analysis software and
premiums for liability insurance covering Bleichroeder and Bleichroeder’s members, directors,
officers, employees and agents. See Item 12 for more information about brokerage costs.
Bleichroeder may invest some Clients’ assets in pooled investment vehicles managed by third-
party investment advisers. Such Clients may become subject to additional fees and expenses
charged by the underlying funds in addition to fees and expenses described above. Bleichroeder
also can hire subadvisors to manage certain Client assets.
Item 6: Performance Based Fees and Side-by-Side Management
As discussed in Item 4, Bleichroeder or an affiliate is entitled to receive an Incentive Allocation
from certain Clients. These payments are subject to Section 205(a)(1) of the Advisers Act, in
accordance with the available exemptions thereunder, including the exemption set forth in Rule
205-3.
Performance-based fees or compensation, in general, can create an incentive for Bleichroeder or
its supervised persons to make investments that are riskier and more speculative than would be the
case in the absence of a performance-based fee. Such fee arrangements can also create an incentive
to favor higher fee-paying Clients over other Clients in the allocation of investment opportunities.
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To mitigate any such conflict(s), Bleichroeder has implemented policies and procedures to ensure
that all Clients receive equitable and fair treatment consistent with Bleichroeder’s fiduciary duty.
Item 7: Types of Clients
As mentioned in Item 4, Bleichroeder provides investment advisory services to Managed Accounts
and Funds. Interests in the Funds is offered only to sophisticated and qualified investors, including
but not limited to: high-net-worth individuals, family offices and institutions.
The minimum investment in the Funds is generally $100,000, although Bleichroeder can elect to
accept a lesser amount in its sole discretion.
As of the date of this Brochure, Bleichroeder does not have a set minimum to open a Managed
Account.
Item 8: Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss
Methods of Analysis and Investment Strategies
Set forth below are summaries of the investment strategies primarily employed by Bleichroeder.
Bleichroeder’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. In seeking its objective,
Bleichroeder invests Client assets in a portfolio of stocks, bonds, notes, options and other securities
and derivatives, commodities and currencies. Bleichroeder’s investment strategy is to purchase
securities of companies that Bleichroeder believes are attractive investment opportunities, at
advantageous prices when the market presents the opportunity. Bleichroeder will generally sell
investments if it believes that the price of the investments adequately reflects potential future
events. Bleichroeder’s investment philosophy contemplates bottom-up, research-oriented value
investing.
Bleichroeder utilizes a global investment approach and may invest in U.S. and non-U.S.
investments. Bleichroeder’s investments may be concentrated and there is no limit on the amount
that can be invested in a particular security, sector, or geography. Bleichroeder may invest in
companies regardless of market capitalization.
In managing Clients’ investment portfolios, Bleichroeder will attempt to be flexible in seeking
both to maximize Clients’ investment returns and to conserve capital, and may invest all or a
substantial portion of Clients’ assets in fixed-income securities and hold cash and cash equivalents.
This does not constitute a change in Bleichroeder investment objective, but could prevent or delay
it from achieving its objective.
Bleichroeder may sell securities short and employ the use of margin borrowing or other leverage.
In addition, Bleichroeder may, but is not obligated to, use various investment techniques to attempt
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to hedge a portion of its investment portfolio against certain risks or to pursue its investment
objective.
In this regard, Bleichroeder may purchase and sell options on securities and stock indexes and
other derivatives. Bleichroeder may invest in illiquid securities (including restricted securities,
private placements, pre-initial public offering investments and other investments that do not have
a generally recognized market). Bleichroeder may, but is not required to, hedge currency exposure
by entering into currency futures or forward contracts. There can be no assurance that Bleichroeder
will, on behalf of its Clients, enter into any hedging arrangements or if it does so that they will be
successful.
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies
From time to time, affiliates of Bleichroeder may invest in special purpose acquisition companies
(“SPACs”), which are companies formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange,
asset acquisition, share repurchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or
more businesses, including SPACS sponsored by certain employees, principals and affiliates of
Bleichroeder, and in the equity of the sponsor of one or more SPACS (“SPAC Sponsor Equity”),
including SPAC Sponsor Equity issued by entities in which certain employees, principals or
affiliates of Bleichroeder are also investors and act as officers or directors or to which they act as
officers, directors or provide other services. In no event will Bleichroeder cause the Clients to
invest in any SPAC. Bleichroeder may invite its Clients, and its employees, principals or affiliates
to invest in SPACs, but in no case will direct any Clients to so invest on a discretionary, advisory
client basis.
Mr. Gundlach intends to invest in, and participate in the management of a SPAC Sponsor Entity,
which intends to offer one or more SPACs. Neither the SPAC Sponsor Entity nor any of the
SPACs offered is affiliated with Bleichroeder in any way, other than the participation of Mr.
Gundlach.
BLEICHROEDER’S INVESTMENT STRATEGY INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF
BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL RISK THAT CAN RESULT IN SUBSTANTIAL LOSSES
AND IS SUITABLE ONLY FOR INVESTORS PREPARED TO BEAR SUCH RISK. THE
INTENDED TO BE EXHAUSTIVE.
RISKS FACTORS BELOW ARE NOT
PROSPECTIVE CLIENTS SHOULD ALSO CAREFULLY REVIEW THE RISKS
DESCRIBED IN THE APPLICABLE CLIENT’S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS:
Market Risks
The profitability of a significant portion of Bleichroeder’s investment program depends to a great
extent upon correctly assessing the future course of movements in interest rates, currencies,
equities, other investments and the marketplace in general. Given the increasing interdependence
among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region, as well as
natural disasters and disease, are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or
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foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the United States. These disruptions could
prevent Bleichroeder from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and
negatively impact Bleichroeder’s ability to achieve its investment objectives. Any such events
could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of investments with
Bleichroeder.
Non-U.S. Securities
Bleichroeder may invest a substantial portion of Clients’ portfolio in non-U.S. securities. Investing
in securities of non-U.S. governments and companies which are generally denominated in non-
U.S. currencies and utilization of options on non-U.S. securities involves certain considerations
comprising both risks and opportunities not typically associated with investing in securities of the
United States Government or United States companies. These considerations include changes in
exchange rates and exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation,
imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the
case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less governmental supervision of exchanges,
brokers and issuers, greater risks associated with counterparties and settlement, difficulty in
enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater
price volatility.
Currency Risks
Investments in securities or other instruments that are denominated in a currency other than U.S.
dollars are subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency will change in relation to one
or more other currencies. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances,
the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different
currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political
developments. Bleichroeder may try to hedge these risks by investing in currencies other than U.S.
dollars, currency futures contracts and options thereon, forward currency exchange contracts or
similar instruments, or any combination thereof. To the extent any such hedges are profitable
during any month or quarter, the profits will be invested at the end of such month or quarter into
Clients’ core investment portfolio. Conversely, if such hedges generate losses in any month or
quarter, Bleichroeder may liquidate a portion of Clients’ core investment portfolio to cover such
losses. There can be no assurance that such hedges will be effective or that Bleichroeder will hedge
Clients’ overall currency exposure.
Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Risks
Bleichroeder’s business operations may be vulnerable to disruption in the case of catastrophic
events such as fires, natural disaster, terrorist attacks, pandemic outbreak or other circumstances
resulting in property damage, network/operations interruption and/or prolong power outages.
Although Bleichroeder has implemented, or expects to implement, measures to manage risks
relating to these types of events, there can be no assurances that all contingencies can be planned
for. These risks of loss can be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on
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Bleichroeder’s operations, employees, and the Clients’ portfolios, which can be adversely affected
by changes in economic conditions or political events that are beyond our control. Acts of
terrorism, the escalation of war, and the imposition of sanctions and countersanctions and credit
rating downgrades result in extreme market volatility and limited liquidity may present the risk of
large losses. Price movements are influenced by many unpredictable factors, such as market
sentiment, inflation rates, political events, interest rate movements, natural disasters, epidemics,
and general economic conditions. Although Bleichroeder monitors its counterparties on a regular
basis, there can be no guarantee that our Clients or the Funds’ portfolio companies have not or will
not enter into arrangements with counterparties, including banks, that later become insolvent,
resulting in potential material losses. Any of these factors can have a material adverse effect on
our portfolio companies and as a result our clients.
Non-Diversification; Concentration in Sectors
Clients’ portfolio may be non-diversified. This means that it may hold fewer investments than a
more diversified portfolio of comparable size. In addition, Clients’ portfolio may be concentrated
in one or more sectors. Therefore, its investment portfolio may be subject to more rapid change in
value than would be the case if Bleichroeder were to maintain a wide diversification among
securities or industry sectors. Furthermore, even within these sectors, the investment portfolio may
be relatively concentrated. This lack of diversification may subject the investments Clients’
portfolio to more rapid change in value than would be the case if the assets were more widely
diversified.
Small Capitalization Stocks
At any given time, Bleichroeder may make significant investments in smaller-sized companies of
a less seasoned nature whose securities may be traded in the over-the-counter market. These
“secondary” securities often involve significantly greater risks than the securities of larger, better-
known companies. In addition to being subject to the general market risk that common stock prices
may decline over short or even extended periods, Bleichroeder may invest in securities of
companies that are not well known to the investing public, may not have significant institutional
ownership and may have cyclical, static or only moderate growth prospects. The stocks of such
companies may be more volatile in price and have lower trading volumes than the larger
capitalization stocks.
Nature of Investments
Bleichroeder will have broad discretion in making investments on behalf of its Clients. There can
be no assurance Bleichroeder will correctly evaluate the nature and magnitude of the various
factors that could affect the value of and return on investments. Prices of investments may be
volatile, and a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, such as U.S. or international
economic and political developments, may significantly affect the results of Bleichroeder’s
activities and the value of Clients’ investments. No guarantee or representation is made that
Clients’ investment objective will be achieved.
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Style Risk
Bleichroeder may invest in securities of companies in industries that appear to be temporarily
depressed. The prices of securities in these industries may tend to go down more than those of
companies in other industries. Because of Bleichroeder’s investment style, there may be times
when Client portfolios may have significant cash positions. A substantial cash position may impact
performance in certain market conditions.
SPAC Related Risks
Risks Related to “Blank Check” Companies. SPACs are blank check companies with no operating
history, i.e., the SPAC typically has not conducted any discussions or made any plans,
arrangements or understandings with any prospective transaction candidates. Accordingly, there
is a limited basis (if any) on which to evaluate the SPAC’s ability to achieve its business objective.
While certain SPACs are formed to make transactions in specific market sectors, others are
complete blank check companies, and the management of the SPAC may have limited experience
or knowledge of the market sector in which the transaction is to be made. As a result, there may
be little or no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the particular industry in which the
SPAC may ultimately operate or the target business that the SPAC may ultimately acquire. The
regulatory model of a blank check public company has become generally accepted, but there may
be unanticipated regulatory risks involved in the structure. In addition, because hedge funds are
major investors in SPACs, SPACs may be impacted by increased regulatory scrutiny of hedge
funds. A SPAC will not generate any revenues until, at the earliest, a transaction is consummated.
While a SPAC is seeking a transaction target its stock may be thinly traded. The economic model
for a SPAC depends on there being a viable market for its securities prior to consummation of a
transaction. There can be no assurance that such a market will develop, despite the fact that such
securities legally are freely tradable, having been publicly offered. Notwithstanding the preceding
paragraph, certain SPACs have recently become the subject of increased, even speculative, trading
activity. This has resulted in heightened valuations that may not reflect the true underlying value
of the traded securities. Such trading changes the nature of SPAC ownership and investing and
increases the likelihood of greater volatility in returns. The typical transaction target is a private
company. Due diligence on these companies may be difficult, and they will often not have the
same level of financial controls as public entities. To the extent that a SPAC completes a
transaction with a financially unstable company or an entity in its development stage, the SPAC
may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operation of that entity, as well as those
presented by the possibly significant debt raised to finance the transaction. If a SPAC completes a
transaction with an entity in an industry characterized by a high level of risk, the SPAC may be
affected by the risks of the industry. Further, at times when general market conditions are not
favorable for merger and acquisition activity or other capital formation, the percentage of SPACs
that fail to find transactions and must dissolve is likely to increase. In addition, other factors, such
as shareholder rejection of transactions or their election to take the cash redemption value of their
shares, periods of tight financing and a shortage of merger targets can all impact the quantity and
quality of successful transactions.
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Risks Related to Investment in SPAC Sponsor Equity. There are significant risks associated with
owning or investing in a SPAC Sponsor Equity, including risks associated with owning such
securities indirectly through a membership interest in the relevant sponsor. SPAC sponsors
typically have broad powers to forfeit, transfer, exchange or otherwise affect the SPAC Sponsor
Equity securities to which each of its non-managing members will be entitled. If a sponsor deems
it necessary in connection with a SPAC’s initial business combination, the sponsor typically can
forfeit, transfer or exchange all or any portion of the sponsor equity. The sponsor may make this
determination to, among other potential reasons, avoid significant dilution of a target company’s
existing shareholders if such dilution prevents the target company from entering into the business
combination. SPAC sponsors typically may also amend the terms of or restrictions or other
provisions relating to, their sponsor equity in their sole discretion. Generally speaking, SPAC
Sponsor Equity is subject to various trading restrictions. Unlike the public common or ordinary
shares of a SPAC, the founder, common or ordinary shares of a SPAC, which were purchased by
the sponsor and/or directors or other affiliates of the SPAC prior to the SPAC’s IPO, do not have
voting rights and are not entitled to a pro rata portion of the trust proceeds if the business
combination does not occur. Founder shares and warrants, if any, purchased prior or in connection
with the SPAC’s IPO will become worthless if there is not a successful business combination.
Furthermore, there may be cases where certain Clients may invest in certain SPACs or SPAC
Sponsor Equity, in which certain employees, principals and affiliates of Bleichroeder invest and/or
manage. Further, Bleichroeder may make the same or different decisions with respect to a SPAC
or SPAC Sponsor Equity investment in the securities as decisions made for other Clients. Unless
otherwise noted, Bleichroeder itself has no management authority over such SPACs or SPAC
Sponsor Equity Investments.
Failure of Counterparties to Perform Obligations
In its ordinary course of business, Bleichroeder relies on various counterparties, which include,
but is not limited to, brokers, dealers, banks, custodians, and administrators (“Counterparties”).
These Counterparties, with which Bleichroeder does business and on behalf of the Clients, may,
from time to time, default on their obligations with or without notice. Such defaults include, but
are not limited to, a Counterparty’s bankruptcy, insolvency, or other failure. A Counterparty’s
default on their obligations may impact the Bleichroeder’s or the Clients’ ability to conduct its
business in the ordinary course. There is a risk of loss of assets on deposit at the Counterparty.
Although government agencies or other organizations provide insurance coverage to depositors in
the event of a Counterparty failure, coverage is limited to a specified amount and subject to rules
and regulations. Prior events where a government agency or other organization stepped in to make
depositors whole over their excess deposits at select Counterparties, which may or may not have
a current or prior relationship with Bleichroeder or Clients, should not be construed as a guarantee
that such action will be taken in the future. There is no guarantee that any excess deposits are
recoverable. In the event of a Counterparty’s default, Bleichroeder will work diligently to access
its capital and take actions it deems appropriate while acting in the best interest of the Clients.
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However, Bleichroeder’s access to capital is subject to a variety of external factors that are outside
of its control, including the timing of default, a government agency’s or other organization’s
actions, including the timing of the Counterparty’s closure, ability to liquidate the Counterparty’s
assets, or to effect the Counterparty’s sale or dissolution, unforeseeable economic factors or market
conditions, and the Counterparty’s technology infrastructure operating as intended to facilitate
access. Furthermore, Bleichroeder’s ability to access capital may have an impact on Bleichroeder’s
and Clients’ ability to conduct operations in the normal course including, but not limited to paying
expenses, funding investment opportunities resulting in delayed or missed opportunities, and
calling capital from or making distributions to limited partners. Deposits concentrated at one or a
limited number of Counterparties may amplify these risks.
Lack of Liquidity of Client Assets
Client portfolios regularly, at any given time, include securities and other financial instruments or
obligations which are thinly-traded or for which no market exists and/or which are restricted as to
their transferability, disposition or trade-ability under applicable securities laws. Bleichroeder’s
strategy is not limited in the amount it can invest in illiquid private placements that are not readily
marketable. The sale of any thinly-traded or illiquid investments is oftentimes only possible at
substantial discounts. In the discretion of Bleichroeder, distributions to an Investor by reason of
Fund redemptions may be made partly or completely in securities, including thinly-traded and
illiquid securities. Fund redemptions can also be suspended and/or severely limited. Investments
in Client portfolios are expected to be highly illiquid, and Investors cannot expect a timely return
of their investment proceeds.
Valuation of Securities
Valuation of Clients’ securities and other investments may involve uncertainties and judgmental
determinations. For example, securities held by Clients may routinely trade with bid-ask spreads
that may be significant and certain securities may, from time to time, be valued at the mean
between such spreads. If such valuations should prove to be incorrect, Clients’ portfolios could be
adversely affected. Independent pricing information may not at times be available or may be
difficult to obtain with respect to certain of Clients’ securities and other investments. Certain
investments may be difficult to value and may be subject to varying interpretations of value. The
value of an investment may be determined by, among other things, utilizing marked to market
prices provided by dealers and pricing services and, if necessary, through relative value pricing.
Bleichroeder is entitled to rely, without independent investigation, upon pricing information and
valuations furnished by third parties, including pricing services.
Short Sales
Short sales can, in certain circumstances, substantially increase the impact of adverse price
movements on Clients’ portfolio. A short sale involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase
in the market price of the particular investment sold short, which could result in an inability to
cover the short position and a theoretically unlimited loss. There is a risk that Bleichroeder would
have to return the securities it borrows on behalf of Clients, in connection with a short sale, to the
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securities lender on short notice. If a request for return of borrowed securities occurs at a time
when other short sellers of the security are receiving similar requests, a “short squeeze” can occur,
and Bleichroeder may be compelled to replace borrowed securities previously sold short with
purchases on the open market at the most disadvantageous time, possibly at prices significantly in
excess of the proceeds received in originally selling the securities short.
Commodity and Futures Contracts
Trading in commodity and futures contracts and options thereon are highly specialized activities
which while they may increase the total return in Clients’ investments, may entail greater than
ordinary investment risks. Commodity futures markets are highly volatile and are influenced by
factors such as changing supply and demand relationships, governmental programs and policies,
national and international political and economic events and changes in interest rates. In addition,
because of the low margin deposits normally required in commodity futures trading, a high degree
of leverage may be typical of a commodity futures trading account. As a result, a relatively small
price movement in a commodity futures contract may result in substantial losses to the trader.
Commodity futures trading may also be illiquid. Certain commodity exchanges do not permit
trading in particular futures contracts at prices that represent a fluctuation in price during a single
day’s trading beyond certain set limits. If prices fluctuate during a single day’s trading beyond
those limits, Bleichroeder could be prevented from promptly liquidating unfavorable positions
and thus be subject to substantial losses. Commodity options, like commodity futures contracts,
are speculative, and their use involves risk. Specific market movements of the cash commodity or
futures contract underlying an option cannot be predicted, and no assurance can be given that a
liquid offset market will exist for any particular futures option at any particular time.
High Yield Securities
Bleichroeder may invest in “high yield” bonds (commonly called “junk bonds”) and securities
which are rated in the lower rating categories by the various credit rating agencies (or in
comparable nonrated securities). Securities in the lower rating categories are subject to greater risk
of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities and are generally considered to be
predominately speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
They are also generally considered to be subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings
in the case of deterioration of general economic conditions. Because investors generally perceive
that there are greater risks associated with the lower-rated securities, the yields and prices of such
securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher-rated securities. The market for lower-
rated securities is thinner and less active than that for higher-rated securities, which can adversely
affect the prices at which these securities can be sold. In addition, adverse publicity and investor
perceptions about lower-rated securities, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may be a
contributing factor in a decrease in the value and liquidity of such lower-rated securities. An
economic recession or environment may be characterized by a shortage of liquidity that could
severely disrupt the market for such securities and may have an adverse impact on the value of
such securities. In addition, it is likely that any such economic downturn or liquidity squeeze could
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adversely affect the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest
thereon and increase the incidence of default for such securities.
Debt Securities
Bleichroeder may take positions in debt securities which rank junior to other outstanding securities
and obligations of the issuer, all or a significant portion of which may be secured on substantially
all of that issuer’s assets. Bleichroeder may take positions in debt securities which are not protected
by financial covenants or limitations on additional indebtedness. Bleichroeder may invest in
securities which are moral obligations of issuers or subject to appropriations. Client portfolios will
therefore be subject to credit and liquidity risks.
Derivatives and Related Instruments
Certain instruments, sometimes referred to as “derivatives,” include instruments and contracts the
value of which is related to one or more underlying security, financial benchmark or index.
Examples of instruments typically considered “derivatives” include futures contracts, options,
forward contracts, swaps, caps, floors and collars. These instruments typically allow an investor
to hedge or speculate upon the price movements of a particular security, financial benchmark or
index at no cost or at a fraction of the cost of investing in the underlying asset. The value of this
type of instrument depends largely upon price movements in the underlying asset. Therefore, many
of the risks applicable to trading the underlying asset are also applicable to trading derivatives
related to such asset.
Margin Borrowing
Margin borrowing may increase returns to Clients if the portfolio earns a greater return on
leveraged investments than the cost of such leverage. However, the use of margin borrowing also
exposes Clients to additional levels of risk including (i) greater losses from investments than would
otherwise have been the case had Bleichroeder not borrowed to make the investments, (ii) margin
calls or changes in margin requirements may force premature liquidations of investment positions,
and (iii) losses on investments where the investment fails to earn a return that equals or exceeds
Bleichroeder’s cost of leverage related to such investments. In case of a sudden, precipitous drop
in value of Client assets, Bleichroeder might not be able to liquidate assets quickly enough to repay
its borrowings, further magnifying the losses incurred by Clients.
Role of the CCO
It is important to note that Mr. Gundlach serves as both the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and
the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) of Bleichroeder. While this dual role is not uncommon in
the industry, it does present potential conflicts of interest, particularly concerning the
independence of the compliance function. To mitigate these potential conflicts, Bleichroeder
separates executive and compliance responsibilities to the extent possible. This includes delegating
certain compliance tasks to qualified staff members and/or an external compliance consultant
under the supervision of the CCO. Bleichroeder’s external compliance consultant conducts
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periodic reviews of its compliance program. These reviews provide an objective assessment of
Bleichroeder’s adherence to regulatory requirements and the effectiveness of its internal controls.
THE FOREGOING LIST OF RISK FACTORS DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE A
COMPLETE ENUMERATION OR EXPLANATION OF THE RISKS INVOLVED IN
ADVISER’S METHODS OF ANALYSIS AND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES USED IN
FORMULATING INVESTMENT ADVICE OR MANAGING ASSETS. PROSPECTIVE
CLIENTS SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE RISKS DESCRIBED IN THE
APPLICABLE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS.
Item 9: Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or
disciplinary events that would be material to investor’s evaluation of Bleichroeder or the integrity
of Bleichroeder’s management.
There are no legal or disciplinary events that are material to an evaluation of Bleichroeder’s
advisory services or the integrity of its management.
Item 10: Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Bleichroeder is not registered, and does not have an application pending to register, as a broker-
dealer or registered representative of a broker-dealer. Currently, no employees of Bleichroeder
are registered representatives of a broker-dealer.
Bleichroeder is not registered or have an application pending to register, as a futures commission
merchant, commodity pool operator, a commodity trading advisor, or an associated person of as a
commodity pool operator with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Bleichroeder and its affiliates will devote so much of their time and effort to the affairs of Clients
as may, in their judgment, be necessary to accomplish the Clients’ purposes. Bleichroeder and its
affiliates may conduct any other business and charities, including any business within the securities
industry, whether or not such business is in competition with Clients. Employees or officers of
Bleichroeder may from time to time be members of the boards of directors of publicly held
companies which may result from permitted investments of various strategies offered by
Bleichroeder. Similarly, employees or officers of Bleichroeder may from time to time be members
of the boards of directors of privately held companies in which Bleichroeder’s Clients are invested.
In these cases, Bleichroeder may take steps, such as establishing information barriers or placing
the security in question on a restricted list, which may limit or preclude the purchase or sale of
such securities for the Clients and Bleichroeder’s employees and officers.
Prior to forming Bleichroeder in 2019, both Michael Kellen and Andrew Gundlach were on the
investment team of First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM”), which is an investment
adviser registered with the SEC. Although no longer part of the investment team at FEIM, Messrs.
Kellen and Gundlach remain as shareholders and directors of First Eagle Holdings, Inc. (“First
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Eagle Holdings”), which is a parent company of FEIM. Messrs. Kellen and Gundlach’s continued
involvement with First Eagle Holdings does not include any knowledge of or oversight of any
FEIM client portfolios (other than knowledge gained as an adviser to Clients in FEIM products).
Certain relatives of Messrs. Kellen and Gundlach and employees of Bleichroeder are minority
shareholders of FEIM.
Bleichroeder has an administrative services arrangement with FE Administrative Services, LLC
(“FEAS”), which is wholly owned and operated by FEIM. Pursuant to the administrative services
arrangement, FEAS provides employees to Bleichroeder, as well as various other services,
including, among others, human resource services, technology and other similar back-office and
administrative services, as well as space and related accommodation services. FEAS does not,
however, provide any investment advisory services to Bleichroeder or its Clients.
While Bleichroeder, FEIM and FEAS operate in near proximity to one another, Bleichroeder does
not share the same office spaces or business operations with either firm. Rather, the firms’ business
operations are subject to physical barriers, and they operate as entirely separate businesses.
Bleichroeder does not believe that such relationships with First Eagle Holdings, FEIM or FEAS
create material conflicts of interest, but Clients are put on notice of this continued relationship and
any potential conflicts that may exist.
Mr. Gundlach is also a principal owner of GoldIron GP, LLC (“GoldIron”), an SEC registered
investment adviser. GoldIron manages a pooled investment vehicle that was formed to hold an
interest in a single company. GoldIron and Bleichroeder have materially different investment
strategies, although the investment strategies of the firms may alter over time. GoldIron is a
minority shareholder of FEIM. Bleichroeder does not believe that Mr. Gundlach’s involvement
with GoldIron creates material conflicts of interest, but Clients are put on notice of this continued
relationship and any potential conflicts that may exist.
Though no longer an executive officer of Bleichroeder, Mr. Kellen continues to serve as a portfolio
manager of certain of the Funds and certain of the Managed Account Clients.
Bleichroeder does not have any other financial industry activities and affiliations that are material
to its business.
Item 11: Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal
Trading
Code of Ethics and Personal Trading
In connection with its registration, Bleichroeder has adopted a written Code of Ethics (the “Code”)
predicated on the principle that Bleichroeder owes a fiduciary duty to its Clients. The Code is
designed to address and avoid or mitigate potential conflicts of interest, and is applicable to all
officers, directors, partners and employees of Bleichroeder, as well as other persons under the
supervision and control of Bleichroeder (collectively, the “Employees”). Bleichroeder requires its
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Employees to act in Clients’ best interests, abide by all applicable regulations, and avoid any action
that is, or could even appear to be, legally or ethically improper.
Bleichroeder maintains insider trading policies and procedures (the “Insider Trading Policies”)
that are designed to prevent the misuse of material, non-public information. Among other things,
such policies seek to control and monitor the flow of inside information to and within Bleichroeder,
as well as prevent trading based on inside information. Bleichroeder may have access to inside
information that other market participants or counterparties are not eligible to receive, and
Bleichroeder is prohibited from acting upon such information. On a periodic basis, Bleichroeder’s
Employees are required to certify their compliance with the Code including the Insider Trading
Policies.
Bleichroeder requires pre-clearance before purchasing an IPO or limited offering (i.e., private
placement); requires periodic reporting of Employees’ personal securities transactions and all
holdings; places other restrictions on Employee personal trading; and requires prompt internal
reporting of Code violations. Bleichroeder endeavors to maintain current and accurate records of
all personal securities accounts of its Employees in an effort to monitor all such activity.
The Code requires that Employees disclose all outside activities in which they receive
compensation or where they dedicate a significant amount of their time. Employees are required
to obtain pre-approval from the CCO at the outset of participating in such activities. Common
outside business activities of Employees that require pre-clearance or disclosure include: serving
on the boards of directors of portfolio companies and public companies (whether such public
company is a portfolio company or not) and involvement with a SPAC. The risks associated with
such activities are more thoroughly described in Item 8 above. The CCO shall conduct a review of
each disclosure and request to determine whether any conflicts of interest exist between the
activity, the Employee, Bleichroeder, or its Clients. If any identified conflicts cannot be
appropriately mitigated, an Employee may be instructed to cease an existing activity or the request
to participate may be denied.
A copy of Bleichroeder’s Code is available upon written request by any Client or perspective
Client.
Certain transactions in which Bleichroeder engages can require, for either business or legal reasons
that no Employee trade in the subject securities for specified time periods. Such securities will
appear on a list (the “Restricted List”) that may be circulated to all Employees as it is updated. No
Employee can engage in any sort of trading activity with respect to a security or a derivative thereof
on the Restricted List without obtaining prior written approval from the CCO.
Bleichroeder can also give advice or take action with respect to some Clients that differs from the
advice given with respect to other clients. To the extent a particular investment is suitable for
multiple Client accounts, such investments will be allocated between Clients in a manner that
Bleichroeder determines to be is fair and equitable under the circumstances to all of its Clients.
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Each Client account will not necessarily participate in the same transaction. As a result of the
foregoing, Bleichroeder can have conflicts of interest in allocating time and activities between
Client accounts, in allocating investments among such accounts and in effecting transactions
between multiple Client accounts, including ones in which Bleichroeder has a greater financial
interest. In all circumstances, however, Bleichroeder will seek to allocate investments among
Clients in a manner it believes is fair and equitable.
Currently, Bleichroeder provides office space to certain unaffiliated professionals (“Office
Users”). Some Office Users are investment advisers themselves, and most, if not all, are involved
in the financial services industry in at least some capacity. From time to time, Bleichroeder may
enter into arrangements with additional and/or different Office Users. Bleichroeder does not
supervise the Office Users. However, it does reserve the right to subject them to some or all of its
compliance manual and/or code ethics, and implement whatever compliance procedures it deems
appropriate in its discretion. The Office Users are independent from Bleichroeder and pursue
various strategies for their own clientele, some of which can overlap with or be contrary to
Bleichroeder’s investment decisions. Bleichroeder has taken a number of steps to mitigate
potential risks and conflicts, which include, but are not limited to, establishing: (1) physical
barriers, (2) various levels of separation to protect confidentiality and material non-public
information, and (3) separate networks, printers, computers, etc. Bleichroeder does not believe that
the existence of this co-location arrangement creates material conflicts of interest, but Clients are
put on notice of this arrangement and any potential conflicts, as well as risks, which may exist.
Co-Investments by Bleichroeder Certain Employees, Principals or Affiliates or any Clients
Furthermore, certain of Bleichroeder principals, employees or other persons associated with
Bleichroeder sponsor one or more SPACs. The devotion of time and effort of certain of
Bleichroeder’s employees and principals in sponsoring SPACs creates a conflict of interest in that
the time and effort of Bleichroeder’s employees and principals that will not be devoted exclusively
to the business of the Clients. Bleichroeder’s employees and principals will devote such time and
resources as they deem necessary or advisable to effectively manage their duties to the Clients.
One or more of Bleichroeder’s principals serve as directors and/or officers of a SPACs or its
sponsor and/or any acquired company. In addition, in connection with its investment activities,
SPACs sponsored by principals or affiliates of Bleichroeder may engage with issuers in which
certain Clients elect to invest. There can be no assurance that the board membership and/or the
involvement of certain Bleichroeder’s principals with respect to SPACs or acquired companies, or
engagement with issuers, in each case, will result in favorable results for the Clients who choose
to invest therein. Bleichroeder’s employees and principals receive interests in founders shares of
the applicable SPACs. The Clients may hold equity in or choose to invest in the public equity of
SPACs that are sponsored by an affiliate of Bleichroeder, whose employees hold founders shares
of such SPACs. Such investments will be profitable only if the SPAC completes its initial business
combination.
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In addition, from time-to-time, Bleichroeder’s principals are expected to receive compensation
(including stock, options, warrants or otherwise) in connection with serving as a director of a
SPAC or an acquired company in which certain Clients are invested. With respect to any cash
compensation received by any Bleichroeder principals, in connection with such board positions,
such amounts will not be applied to reduce the management fee paid by the Clients of Bleichroeder.
Certain Bleichroeder employees expect to continue to receive, economic benefits in connection
with their investments in SPAC Sponsor Equity. Certain other clients have also invested in SPAC
Sponsor Equity in connection with SPACs sponsored by Bleichroeder’s principals or its affiliates.
In addition to investing in SPAC Sponsor Equity and/or warrants with respect to a SPAC sponsored
by Bleichroeder’s principals or its affiliates, the parties expect to participate in an IPO of such
SPAC, enter into a forward purchase agreement with such SPAC, and/or participate in any
associated PIPE. By not directing any Clients to invest in the securities of such SPACs,
Bleichroeder intends to avoid any inherent conflict of interest. However, Clients may
independently choose to make such an investment on their own.
Item 12: Brokerage Practices
In certain cases, such as with the Funds, Bleichroeder is authorized to determine the broker or
dealer to be used for Client securities transactions. In selecting the brokers for Client accounts,
Bleichroeder considers such factors as: research and related execution services provided by such
brokers, liquidity/pricing, and referrals of investors (consistent with best execution), price and
commission rate, transactional considerations, reliability/responsiveness, financial stability and
regulatory history and industry reputation.
Bleichroeder need not solicit competitive bids and does not have an obligation to seek the lowest
available commission cost. Commission rates are generally negotiable, and selecting brokers on
the basis of considerations that are not limited to commission rates can result in higher transaction
costs than would otherwise be obtainable. Brokers can provide research and brokerage services
directly or by paying service providers engaged by Bleichroeder, as part of a commission sharing
agreement. In addition, Bleichroeder can, subject to its best execution policy, trade with certain
brokers primarily in consideration for providing research services. Investment related research and
related services may include, but are not limited to, written information and analyses concerning
specific securities, companies or sectors; market, financial, economic and similar data, studies and
forecasts; discussions with research personnel; facilitated discussions with management teams;
financial and industry publications; statistical and pricing services; research related to the market
for securities, such as pre- and post-trade analytics (including analytics available through order
management systems); software and databases relating to investment research; and advice on
market color and optimal execution venues and trading strategies. Research services obtained by
the use of commissions arising from a Client’s portfolio transactions may be used by Bleichroeder
in its other investment activities, including for other clients. As a result, there may be occasions
where a client pays for soft-dollar research but other clients benefit and vice versa.
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A portion of the commissions generated on Clients’ brokerage transactions may generate “soft
dollar” credits that Bleichroeder is authorized to use to pay for research and other non-research
related services and products used by Bleichroeder or its affiliates. Although Bleichroeder will use
the research and services in making investment decisions for the applicable Clients, Bleichroeder
may use such research or services for other Clients and the applicable Clients will generally pay
more than the lowest available commissions for execution of these transactions. The ability to
utilize soft dollar credits may give Bleichroeder an incentive to select brokers or dealers for Client
transactions, or to negotiate commission rates or other execution terms, in a manner that takes into
account the soft dollar benefits received by Bleichroeder rather than giving exclusive consideration
to the interests of the Clients. In the event that Bleichroeder elects to use soft dollars, it intends to
limit such use to services that fall within the safe harbor afforded by Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or such services that are otherwise reasonably related to the
investment decision-making process. The term “soft dollars” refers to the receipt by an investment
adviser of products and services provided by brokers, without any cash payment by the investment
adviser, based on the volume of revenues generated from brokerage commissions for transactions
executed for clients of the investment adviser. The products and services available from brokers
include both internally generated items (such as research reports prepared by employees of the
broker) as well as items acquired by the broker from third parties (such as quotation equipment).
In any such case, Bleichroeder will determine in good faith that the amount of commissions
charged is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research products or services
provided by the broker.
Item 13: Review of Accounts
Bleichroeder performs various daily, monthly, and quarterly reviews of the Clients’ portfolios.
These reviews will be conducted by Andrew Gundlach and certain back-office personnel, working
for IQ-EQ U.S. Fund Services LLC, who are responsible for confirmations, settlements, and
position reconciliation.
Item 14: Client Referrals and Other Compensation
Bleichroeder does not receive any economic benefit, including sales awards or prizes, from any
third party for providing advisory services to Clients.
Bleichroeder does not directly or indirectly compensate any person for Client or Investor referrals.
Item 15: Custody
Rule 206(4)-2 of the Advisers Act (the “Custody Rule”) defines custody as holding client securities
or assets or having any authority to obtain possession of them, including the authority to withdraw
funds or securities from a client’s accounts or ownership of or access to client funds or securities.
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Generally, Bleichroeder does not have custody of Managed Account Clients’ assets, and such
Clients receive statements directly from the qualified custodians on at least a quarterly basis.
Clients are urged to carefully review custodian statements and compare the information with any
reports provided by Bleichroeder.
Further, affiliates of Bleichroeder, such as the general partners of the Funds, are deemed to have
custody of Fund assets. All assets and securities of the Funds are held by qualified custodians with
the exception of assets that are considered to be “privately offered securities” under the Custody
Rule. For certain of Bleichroeder’s Funds, such Fund’s limited partners receive statements directly
from the qualified custodians on at least a quarterly basis. In addition, such Funds are subject to
an annual surprise examination by an independent public accounting firm. For certain of
Bleichroeder’s Funds, such Fund’s limited partners receive annual financial statements audited by
an independent public accounting firm within 120 days of the respective Fund’s fiscal year-end.
Fund limited partners are urged to carefully review all such statements and compare these
statements to the quarterly statements provided by Bleichroeder.
Item 16: Investment Discretion
Bleichroeder exercises discretion in managing Clients’ investments based on the investment
objectives, policies, and strategies disclosed in the applicable Governing Documents.
Bleichroeder contractually assumes discretionary authority over the assets of the Funds under an
investment management agreement entered into between Bleichroeder and the Funds.
Bleichroeder generally will manage Client accounts and make investment decisions without
consultation with Clients as to when the securities are to be bought or sold for the account, the
total amount of the securities to be bought/sold, what securities to buy or sell, or the price per
share.
Item 17: Voting Client Securities
As agreed, Bleichroeder will vote proxies for any securities in the Funds and Managed Accounts.
When Bleichroeder accepts such responsibility, it will cast proxy votes in a manner consistent with
the best interests of its Clients. Absent special circumstances, which are fully described in
Bleichroeder’s proxy voting policies and procedures, all proxies will be voted consistent with
guidelines established and described in Bleichroeder’s proxy voting policies and procedures, as
they may be amended from time-to-time. Clients may contact Bleichroeder to request information
about how Bleichroeder voted proxies for that Client’s securities or to obtain a copy of
Bleichroeder’s proxy voting policies and procedures.
Item 18: Financial Information
Bleichroeder does not require or solicit prepayment of more than $1,200, six months or more in
advance. Bleichroeder does not believe it has any financial condition that is reasonably likely to
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impair its ability to meet its contractual commitments to its Clients. Bleichroeder has not been the
subject of a bankruptcy petition at any time during the past ten years.
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