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BC Advisors LLC
102 Gaither Dr., Suite 5
Mt. Laurel, NJ 08054
Main Phone Number: 856.793.5000
www.theberingergroup.com
March 27, 2025
This Brochure provides information about the qualifications and business practices
of BC Advisors LLC. If you have any additional questions about the contents of this
Brochure, please contact us at 856.793.5000. The information in this Brochure has
not been approved or verified by the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission or by any state securities authority.
BC Advisors LLC is a registered investment adviser. Registration as an investment
adviser does not imply a certain level of skill or training.
Additional information about BC Advisors LLC is available on the SEC’s website at
http://www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Item 2. Material Changes
1. Item 4: Discretionary Assets Under Management has been amended.
2. Item 11: Updated to include Mr. Christopher Hughes as the Firm’s Chief Compliance
Officer.
Item 3. Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MATERIAL CHANGES ...................................................................................................... 2
ITEM 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................... 3
ITEM 4. ADVISORY BUSINESS ...................................................................................................... 4
ITEM 5. FEES AND COMPENSATION ........................................................................................... 6
ITEM 6. PERFORMANCE‐BASED FEES ........................................................................................ 7
ITEM 7. TYPES OF CLIENTS .......................................................................................................... 7
ITEM 8. METHOD OF ANALYSIS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES ............................................... 8
AND RISK OF LOSS .............................................................................................................................. 8
ITEM 9. DISCIPLINARY INFORMATION ................................................................................... 11
ITEM 10. OTHER FINANCIAL INDUSTRY ACTIVITIES AND AFFILIATIONS ..................... 11
ITEM 11. CODE OF ETHICS, PARTICIPATION OR INTEREST IN CLIENT
TRANSACTIONS AND PERSONAL TRADING............................................................................... 12
ITEM 12. BROKERAGE PRACTICES .......................................................................................... 13
ITEM 13. REVIEW OF ACCOUNTS ............................................................................................. 14
ITEM 14. CLIENT REFERRALS AND OTHER COMPENSATION............................................ 14
ITEM 15. CUSTODY ...................................................................................................................... 15
ITEM 16.
INVESTMENT DISCRETION ...................................................................................... 15
ITEM 17. VOTING CLIENT SECURITIES ................................................................................... 15
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL INFORMATION....................................................................................... 15
Item 4. Advisory Business
Description of the Firm
BC Advisors, LLC (the “Firm”) is a federally registered investment adviser that
provides services to its clients (each, a “Client” and together “Clients”) in the form of
investment advisory services, as further described below. The Firm is a Pennsylvania
limited liability company which has been in business since February 2005. The Firm’s
principal owner is Theodore A. Beringer.
Types of Services Offered
The investment advisory services (the “Services”) consist of the ongoing and
continuous review of each Client’s investment assets and consolidated performance
reporting. The Firm compiles information on, reports on, values and analyzes Client
assets. The Firm does not hold itself out as specializing in a particular type of advisory
service.
The Services are tailored to the individual needs of each Client, primarily through the
analysis performed for each Client and each security recommended. The Firm reviews
the investment objectives as well as the potential tax implications of an investment
when choosing what security to recommend and how long each Client should hold
such security. Holding periods for an investment will vary depending on the type of
product, its sales commission, and its purpose in the overall portfolio structure for
each Client. Securities which are considered include long term purchases which are
generally held for at least one-year, short term purchases which are generally sold
within one year, trading securities which are generally sold within thirty (30) days of
purchase and short sales.
The Firm may recommend the use of certain third-party money managers to direct
the investment of Client assets. In such cases, the Client appoints the third-party
manager to invest the Client assets in accordance with the recommendations of the
Firm’s asset allocation plan. The Client appoints the third-party manager(s) with
authority to manage the accounts through a separate agreement with the third party
manager. The Firm will perform on-going due diligence and monitoring of the third
party managers to ensure they manage the account(s) in accordance with the asset
allocation plan.
Clients may terminate their relationship with the Firm at any time by giving the Firm
thirty (30) days written notice. The Firm will provide a Client with all written work
completed as of the date of termination.
Client Tailored Services and Client Imposed Restrictions
Each Client portfolio is unique, based on the investment objectives, time horizon,
income needs, tax implications, and risk profile of each Client. Clients may impose
restrictions on investing by communicating to the Firm restrictions on securities,
asset classes, managers, custodians or any other personal restriction the Client would
like to impose on its portfolio.
Wrap Fee Programs
The Firm participates in a wrap fee program, in which the Firm receives a portion of
the wrap fee for Firm’s services. There are certain differences between how wrap fee
accounts are managed and how other accounts are managed. Specifically, the account
minimum and fees are negotiated with managers and custodians in advance, often
resulting in reduced fees and minimums.
In the wrap program, the Client hires the wrap program sponsor and the fee payable
to the sponsor includes the fees payable to the sponsor, the custodian, the Firm, and
all brokerage and trading costs. The same or similar investment advisory services
may be available from other investment advisers for a lower fee. The advisory fee
(which includes transaction costs) may be more or less costly than paying for the
services separately, depending upon the investment advisory fees charged, the
number of transactions for the account, the type of investments selected for each
Client’s account, the level of brokerage and other fees that would be payable if the
Client obtained the services available under the program individually.
Depending on the investment selected and the services to be provide, the fee schedule
may be as set forth above, or it may be negotiated.
Assets Under Management
December 31, 2024
, the Firm had $4,561,383,321 in non-discretionary assets
As of
under management.
Miscellaneous
The Firm maintains a business continuity plan in the event of a disruption in business.
Among other things, the plan details how Clients may access their accounts in the
event of an emergency. A copy of the plan is available for review upon request.
As reflected in the Firm’s privacy policy, the Firm prohibits the public disclosure of
any Client related nonpublic, personally identifiable information, except as permitted
by law. Such Client related information is maintained in a safe and secure manner.
Questions regarding the Firm’s privacy policy should be directed to the Firm at 856-
793-5000.
Item 5. Fees and Compensation
The Firm charges Clients an investment advisory fee for its services. This fee is based
on the Client’s total assets under management with the Firm. The fees are paid
quarterly, in arrears, based on the market value of the account as of the last business
day of the quarter. Accounts that are not open for a full calendar quarter will be
responsible for the pro-rata portion of the fee based on the number of days the
account was open during the quarter. The fees are deducted directly from the Client’s
accounts, by the account custodian, with Client authorization. The fee schedule is as
follows:
Assets Under Management
Annual Fee
Up to $50,000,000
$50,000,001 to $100,000,000
Over $100,000,000
.50%
.40%
negotiable
The Firm charges a minimum annual fee of $50,000 per account.
For accounts which are invested with the Firm through its participation in the wrap
program, the wrap program sponsor charges fees quarterly, in advance. The fee
schedule for participation in such program is available from the wrap program
sponsor. The fees payable to the Firm are a portion of the fees that the wrap program
sponsor collects, they are not in addition to other fees. The wrap fee that the sponsor
collects includes the fees to the sponsor, the Firm, any third-party managers, the
custodian and brokerage fees and costs. In the event a Client cancels the wrap
program services, the Client is promptly refunded any amounts collected which are
not yet earned as a result of the Client ending the relationship. The wrap program
sponsor refunds all amounts to the Client. Then, the wrap program sponsor deducts
any amounts refunded to Clients from amounts it pays to the Firm at the beginning of
the next quarter.
The fees charged by the Firm may be negotiated on a case-by-case basis dependent
upon many factors regarding a Client’s portfolio, such as the overall complexity of the
Client’s financial affairs, extent of services provided, the mix of investments managed
and the complexity of the Client’s situation.
Except for accounts which participate in the wrap program, Clients will incur other
expenses in connection with obtaining advisory services from the Firm, such as
brokerage and transaction costs. Brokerage commission costs, transaction charges,
stock transfer fees and other similar charges that are incurred in connection with
transactions in a Client account as well as any fees charged by the account’s custodian
will be paid out of the assets in the account and are in addition to any fees paid to the
Firm.
There may be other fees and expenses as well depending upon the particular
arrangement with each Client, such as custody or prime brokerage fees and expenses
incurred by the Client directly for separate account arrangements. These fees and
expenses are not paid to the Firm. If a Client chooses to purchase a product from or
through a company affiliated with the Firm, the affiliated company may receive a
commission and any such commission is in addition to the fees paid to the Firm. Other
fees and expenses such as transfer agency, custody and administration and/or sub-
administration fees and expenses may be incurred for investors in mutual or other
commingled funds. All such fees and expenses are described in the prospectus or
other offering documents for commingled fund investments. Wrap program Clients
may be required to pay the wrap program sponsor for custody or other fees and
expenses which may be separate and in addition to the advisory fee paid. The
information on such fees and expenses is included in the brochure provided by the
wrap program sponsor for wrap investments. Clients and prospective Clients should
review these documents carefully before investing.
Some of the Firm’s personnel are also registered representatives of a broker-dealer
and they can accept compensation for the sale of securities to the Firm’s Clients. This
creates a conflict of interest because such registered representatives have an
incentive to select products which would result in a sales commission, rather than on
a Client’s needs. In the event a Firm representative is to receive a commission as a
result of a sale of such product, the Firm will inform the Client verbally, or in writing,
and will document the Client file appropriately. Clients may purchase investment
products recommended through other brokers or agents not affiliated with the Firm
or the registered representatives.
The Firm does not normally charge commissions or markups in addition to the
advisory fees. However, the Firm has relationships with certain Clients where the fees
are negotiated so as to permit the Firm to take a commission or markup. In such cases,
the negotiation may also result in the Firm not offsetting its advisory fees in an amount
equal to the commissions received, unless the Client and the Firm agree to make other
arrangements.
Item 6. Performance‐Based Fees
The Firm does not charge performance based fees on any of the accounts for which it
provides advisory services.
Item 7. Types of Clients
The Firm provides investment advisory services to various types of Clients, including,
individuals, trusts, pension and profit sharing plans, corporations, estates,
foundations, charitable organizations and other business entities. The majority of the
arrangements with Clients are non-discretionary where the Firm does not have the
authority to buy or sell, or determine the securities to buy or sell, without the Client’s
consent. The Firm does not have any requirements regarding account minimums for
opening or maintaining an account.
Item 8. Method of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk
of Loss
Method of Analysis
The Firm’s primary method of analysis is a fundamental analysis. This involves a
review of current and historical fundamental data about a company, such as cash flow
statements, income statements and other general financial condition data. This will
also include an analysis of stock dividend yields, bond and preferred security interest
rates, cash flow data, and earnings levels, as well as other measures of valuation,
growth and enterprise quality. The Firm may also review specific asset classes,
through index data or broad combined metrics, both absolute and relative to other
assets. Information may be gathered from newspapers, magazines, companies’
annual reports, prospectuses, and/or company press releases.
The Firm may also use charting and cyclical analysis. Charting consists of preparing
a technical analysis using diagrams to illustrate various patterns or progressions in
market or account movement. Cyclical analysis is a time based assessment which
incorporates past and present performance to determine future value.
When investment recommendations are made to a Client, the Client’s investment
objectives, time horizon, and risk tolerances are considered. When recommending a
holding period for a particular security, the tax implications are also taken into
consideration. Recommended holding periods for investments vary depending on the
type of product, the sales commission, and the purpose for holding the product as it
relates to the overall portfolio structure.
Investment Strategy
The Firm uses long-term purchases (typically held for at least a year), short-term
purchases (typically sold within a year), trading securities (securities typically sold
within 30 day), short sales, option writing, covered options or spreading strategies
when recommending portfolios to Clients. The Firm provides advice with respect to
equity securities (exchange listed securities, securities traded over-the-counter or
foreign issued securities), warrants, corporate debt securities, commercial paper,
certificated of deposit, municipal securities, investment company securities (variable
life, variable annuities or mutual fund shares), US government securities,
partnerships, hedge funds and other alternative investments. The Firm may also offer
advice on other types of investments if the Firm deems such investment appropriate
for the needs and objectives of the Client.
Material Risks Involved in Investing
Investing in securities and other financial instruments involves risks, including the
potential loss of the Client’s principal, which Clients should be prepared to bear. While
certain strategies may offer the potential for greater growth, these same strategies
may have greater potential volatility. While it is the Firm’s intent to reduce risk when
possible, certain strategies may impose more risk than others.
Certain strategies recommended by the Firm may invest in Non-U.S. foreign equity
and fixed income investments (“Non-U.S. Investments”). Non-U.S. investments, and
investing in emerging markets in particular, will subject a Client to certain risks not
typically associated with investing in securities in the United States. Non-U.S.
investments may be affected by changes in currency rates. A decline in an exchange
rate of the foreign currency in which a portfolio security is quoted or denominated
relative to the U.S. dollar would reduce the value of the portfolio security in U.S.
dollars proportionately. The costs and expenses associated with investing in Non-
U.S. markets are generally higher than U.S. markets. There generally may be less
publicly available information regarding Non-U.S. Investments than U.S. companies.
In addition, certain Non-U.S. economies are less stable that the U.S. economy, due to,
among other things, volatile political environments and less stable monetary systems.
The Firm may recommend securities it believes to be undervalued, but that may not
realize their perceived value for extended periods of time or may never realize their
perceived value.
The Firm may recommend securities it believes have the potential for growth, but that
may not realize such perceived potential for extended periods of time or may never
realize such perceived growth potential. Such stocks may be more volatile than other
stocks because they can be more sensitive to investor perceptions of the issuing
company’s growth potential.
Small and mid- capitalization stocks may be subject to higher degrees of risk, their
earnings may be less predictable, their prices more volatile, and their liquidity less
than that of large capitalization or more established companies’ securities.
An investment in debt securities carries risk. If interest rates rise, debt security prices
usually decline. The longer a debt security’s maturity, the greater the impact a change
in interest rates can have on its price. Not holding a debt security until maturity, may
cause a gain or loss when the debt security is sold. Debt securities also carry the risk
of default, which is the risk that the issuer is unable to make further income and
principal payments. Other risks, including inflation risk, call risk, and pre-payment
risk, also apply.
Investments in high yield debt securities or “junk” bonds carry a degree of risk in
addition to those of general debt securities. High yield debt securities are assigned a
credit rating of “non-investment grade” by independent ratings agencies, which
relates to their higher risk of default. In return for the higher yield these bonds
typically offer, the investor is accepting the risk that they may not receive payment of
interest nor the repayment of the principal of their investment.
Privately offered investment vehicles are unregistered private investment funds or
pools that invest and trade in many different markets, strategies, and instruments.
Such funds generally are not subject to regulatory restrictions or oversight.
Opportunities for redemptions and transferability of interests in these funds are
restricted. The fees imposed, including management and incentive fees/allocations
and expenses, may offset trading profits. Investments in private funds or restricted
positions with limited withdrawal rights or lock-up periods may restrict a Client’s
ability to access the capital invested in such positions. Other risks associated with
such investments are detailed in the offering memorandums for such investments.
Performance is largely dependent on the talents and efforts of certain individuals.
There can be no assurance that the Firm’s investment professionals will continue to
be associated with the Firm and the failure to retain such investment professionals
could have an adverse effect on the value of an investment.
Certain strategies may use leverage by borrowing funds from securities broker-
dealers, banks or others and such borrowing may utilize significant amounts to take
advantage of perceived opportunities, such as short-term price disparities between
markets or related securities. Such leverage increases both the possibilities for profit
and the risk of loss.
Certain strategies may engage in short selling which can, in some circumstances,
substantially increase the impact of adverse price movements. A short sale creates
the risk of a theoretically unlimited loss, in that the price of the underlying security
could theoretically increase without limit, thus increasing the cost of buying securities
to cover the short position.
.
Derivatives transactions, including those entered into for hedging purposes, may
reduce returns or increase volatility. Forward currency contracts, over-the-counter
options on securities and currencies and swap agreements as well as other
derivatives, are subject to the risk of default by the counterparty, in addition to risks
of changes in the value of the related currency, securities or other reference asset.
Many derivatives also can be illiquid and highly sensitive to changes in the related
currency, securities or other reference asset. As such, a small investment in certain
derivatives could have a potentially large impact on performance
The Firm may recommend investments in exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). An
investment in an ETF generally presents the same primary risks as an investment in
a conventional mutual fund that has the same investment objectives, strategies, and
policies. Additionally, the risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning
the underlying securities they are designed to track, although the lack of liquidity of
an ETF could result in it being more volatile.
The investments recommended by the Firm may generate taxable income and
realized capital gains or losses, and Clients should consult with their tax advisors
about the tax consequences of their investments.
Pandemic Risk
Disease outbreaks that affect local economies or the global economy may materially
and adversely impact our investment portfolios and/or our business. These types of
outbreaks have the potential to cause severe decreases in core business activities
such as manufacturing, purchasing, tourism, business conferences and workplace
participation, among others. These disruptions also have the potential to lead to
instability in the marketplace, including market losses and overall volatility. In the
face of such instability, governments may take extreme and unpredictable measures
to combat the spread of disease and mitigate the resulting market disruptions and
losses. In the event of a pandemic or an outbreak, there can be no assurance that we
or our service providers will be able to maintain normal business operations for an
extended period of time or will be able to retain the services of key personnel on a
temporary or long-term basis due to illness or other reasons. The full impact of a
pandemic or disease outbreaks is unknown, which could result in a high degree of
uncertainty for potentially extended periods of time.
Item 9. Disciplinary Information
Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding
any legal or disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of the Firm
or the integrity of the Firm’s management. There are no material legal or disciplinary
events to disclose related to the Firm’s business or its management.
Item 10. Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations
Registration as a Broker/Dealer or Broker/Dealer Representative
The Firm is affiliated, through common ownership, with MAFG RIA Services, Inc.
(“MAFG”) who is a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority member broker-dealer.
Theodore A. Beringer and Linda Postorivo are both registered representatives of
MAFG.
The Firm may recommend that the Client effect transactions through MAFG. Clients
should be aware that the receipt of commissions associated with effecting such
transactions involves a possible conflict of interest, as commissionable products can
conflict with the fiduciary duties of a registered investment adviser as they create an
incentive to trade in such products in order to generate the commissions. The Firm
acts in the best interest of its Clients, including where the sale of commissionable
products. The potential conflict of interest is addressed in three ways. First, the
representative receiving the commission may offset the advisory fee charged by the
amount of commission received. The decision to offset the fees is based on numerous
factors such as the amount of assets under management and the number of
transactions anticipated to be transacted on behalf of the Client. And arrangement to
offset the commissions must be approved by an executive officer of the Firm.
Additionally, Clients may direct brokerage through another broker-dealer. Clients are
not required to implement any of Firm’s recommendations through MAFG.
Registration as a Futures Commission Merchant, Commodity Pool Operator, or a
Commodity Trading Advisor
Neither the Firm nor its representatives are registered as a Futures Commission
Merchant, Commodity Pool Operator, or a Commodity Trading Advisor.
Registration Relationships Material to the Firm’s Advisory Business and Possible
Conflicts of Interests
Both Mr. Beringer and Ms. Postorivo are licensed insurance agents. From time to time,
they may offer Clients advice related to or products which are insurance products.
Clients should be aware that these services pay a commission and involve a potential
conflict of interest. Clients are not required to purchase insurance products from Mr.
Beringer or Ms. Postorivo. Additionally, Mr. Beringer and Ms. Postorivo monitor each
other’s activities in their capacity as insurance agents to prevent the conflict of
interest.
Item 11. Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client
Transactions and Personal Trading
The Firm has adopted a Code of Ethics that complies with Rule 204A-1 under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Code of Ethics applies to all of the Firm’s
supervised persons. The term “supervised person” means any partner, officer,
director (or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions)
or employee of the Firm, or other person who provides investment advice on behalf
of the Firm and is subject to the Firm’s supervision and control. The Firm’s supervised
persons must certify on an annual basis that they have received, read and understood
the Code of Ethics.
The Firm’s Code of Ethics addresses the following areas of the Firm’s business:
procedures for personal securities transactions of directors, officers and employees;
and initial public offerings and private offerings. Each officer, director and employee
is required to certify annually that he or she has read and understands the Code of
Ethics. The Firm will provide a copy of its Code of Ethics to any Client or prospective
Client upon request. Please contact Christopher Hughes, the Firm’s Chief Compliance
Officer, for a copy.
The Firm, its directors, officers and employees may from time-to-time purchase or sell
securities that the Firm recommends to Clients. These purchases or sales must be
affected in accordance with the Firm’s Code of Ethics, which includes a personal
trading policy. The personal trading policy generally prohibits employees from
purchasing securities for their individual accounts where the Firm (or its affiliates)
holds a position in the same security on behalf of a Client account without pre-
clearance, and mandates written pre-clearance of all employee security trades
(excluding mutual fund shares and a limited number of other holdings). Personal
securities transactions will generally not be allowed when the investment would be
made at or near the same time as a trade in the same security on behalf of a Client
account.
The Firm’s Chief Compliance Officer, Christopher Hughes, is responsible for ensuring
that the Firm receives duplicate confirmations and account statements for anyone
associated with the Firm who has a securities account with a broker-dealer. A review
of the trading activity of Firm personnel with such securities accounts will be
conducted quarterly to ensure that the personnel comply with the personal trading
policy of the Firm.
Item 12. Brokerage Practices
Selection of Brokers
The Firm has a fiduciary duty to seek to obtain best execution on behalf of each Client,
and brokers are selected with a view to obtaining best execution of transactions.
The Firm believes that best execution is typically achieved not necessarily by
negotiating the lowest commission rate but by seeking to obtain the best overall
result. The Firm considers all factors it deems relevant including execution
capabilities, financial stability of the broker, responsiveness, confidentiality,
promptness, clearance, settlement, and price.
Research and Other Soft Dollar Benefits
The Firm does not receive research, products or services other than execution from
broker-dealers in connection with Client securities transactions. When MAFG
receives commissions, as described above, the Firm offsets the investment advisory
fees charged to Clients, except when the relationship is negotiated so as to not provide
for such offset as described in Item 5 above.
Directed Brokerage
The Firm allows Clients to direct brokerage. The Firm may not be able to achieve the
most favorable execution of Client transactions if a Client chooses to direct brokerage.
This may cost a Client money because if a Client directs brokerage to a broker other
than the one the Firm (or third-party manager) would normally use, the Firm may not
be able to aggregate orders to reduce transaction costs which may result in higher
brokerage commissions and less favorable prices. Not all investment advisers allow
their Clients to direct brokerage.
Third party managers recommended by the Firm, with whom Clients contract, may
have brokerage policies which are different from the Firm’s policies and such third-
party managers may choose which broker dealers they place trades through.
Information about the practices of such third- party managers may be found in the
Form ADV Part 2 of such managers.
Aggregation of Orders (Block Trading)
The third-party managers who implement the Client portfolios and place trades for
the Client accounts may aggregate Client securities transactions in block trades, when
appropriate, for the purpose of obtaining a better price and/or execution for such
Clients. The Firm does not negotiate volume commission discounts on blocked trades
with the executing broker-dealer. Blocked trades are individually ticketed with the
commission paid by the Client being at the previously negotiated and mutually agreed
upon rate between the Client and the broker-dealer. When a block trade placed by a
third-party manager is filled in its entirety on the same business day, each account
will receive the same average price per share. However, in those circumstances where
an order is only partially filled, trades will be allocated in a manner which is fair and
equitable to all affected accounts. To the extent practical, accounts will participate
equally on a pro-rata basis.
Item 13. Review of Accounts
The Firm reviews Client accounts and financial plans quarterly. The Firm prepares
Client reports and Ms. Postorivo, the Chief Investment Officer, reviews each report
before the reports are presented to the Clients. Such reports are written and contain
performance information, transaction detail and general market information.
Reviews are also conducted in the event of a new deposit, a withdrawal, the
rebalancing of a portfolio, a material change in the investment environment, a change
in the Client’s goals, time horizons or financial needs, or at the Client’s request.
Item 14. Client Referrals and Other Compensation
This Item requires an investment adviser to provide information relating to its
arrangements with third-parties through which it receives compensation from a
third-party for providing investment management services to its Clients or through
which it provides compensation to third-parties for Client referrals. The Firm does
not receive any economic benefit, directly or indirectly, from any third party for
advice rendered to Clients of the Firm.
Item 15. Custody
Investment Discretion
Other than the Client authorized direct deductions of fees from accounts held by a
qualified custodian, the Firm does not have custody of any Client account, funds or
securities. The Firm uses a qualified custodian to maintain Client accounts, funds and
securities. The custodian either sends monthly reports to each Client in paper format
or provides the Client with electronic access to their statements if the client has opted
for electronic delivery. The Firm urges each Client to carefully review those
statements and Clients should compare the information in these reports to the
information in the quarterly reports the Firm provides to the Clients. The Firm’s
statements may vary from custodial statements based on accounting procedures,
reporting dates, or valuation methodologies of certain securities.
Item 16.
For those Clients’ accounts where the Firm provides ongoing supervision, the Clients
give the Firm written authorization in an investment advisory agreement to act as the
Client’s investment advisor and provide non-discretionary investment advisory
services over the Client’s account(s) with respect to managers used and to provide
oversight over the manager who has discretion over securities to be bought or sold
and the amount of securities to be bought or sold. Details of this relationship are fully
disclosed to the Client before any advisory relationship begins. The Client provides
the Firm with non-discretionary authority through a limited power of attorney in the
investment advisory agreement and in any contract between the Client and the
qualified custodian.
Item 17. Voting Client Securities
The Firm will not ask for, and it will not accept, authority to vote proxies on behalf of
Clients. Clients will receive proxies directly from the issuer of the security or the
qualified custodian. Clients may discuss proxies with the Firm by calling the Firm at
856-793-5000.
Item 18. Financial Information
This Item requires investment advisers to provide certain financial information or
disclosures about their financial condition. The Firm does not require or solicit
prepayment of more than $1,200 in fees per Client, six months or more in advance
and therefore it is not required to include a balance sheet with this Brochure. The
Firm has no financial hardships or other conditions that might impair its ability to
meet its contractual obligations to Clients. The Firm has not been the subject of a
bankruptcy proceeding.